二轮拔高卷01-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷专用）

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【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷专用）
二轮拔高卷1
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；
2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；
3. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；
4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.Frank was still alive after a car accident.
B.Frank’s car was lost.
C.Frank fell out of a car.
2.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a hospital. B.In a school. C.In a shop.
3.What are the two speakers talking about?
A.The future plan. B.The weather. C.The TV program.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In the office. B.In the supermarket. C.On the phone.
5.Why does the woman want to borrow a car?
A.To see a film. B.To meet her parents. C.To go to a party.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~8小题。
6.Why does Linda ask her daddy to give her something？
A.Because it will be cold soon.
B.Because it is Linda’s birthday tomorrow.
C.Because he has a lot of money.
7.What does Linda’s father want to buy for her at first?
A.A new coat. B.A new dictionary. C.A mobile phone.
8.What will the two speakers do this afternoon?
A.Have dinner together. B.Buy a birthday cake. C.Go to the supermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第9~10小题。
9.What does the woman have to do?
A.Meet Alice and Bill. B.See a movie. C.Do all her homework.
10.What can we know about the man?
A.He never went to school.
B.He learned at school a long time ago.
C.He wasn’t good at study.
听第8段材料，回答第11~14小题。
11.Where are the two speakers?
A.In the office. B.In a car. C.At school.
12.Why is the man sleepy?
A.He didn’t sleep well last night.
B.He didn’t sleep at all last night.
C.He slept late last night.
13.What’s wrong with the man’s father?
A.He has some trouble with his heart.
B.He has a bad cough.
C.He has a chest pain.
14.What does the woman advise the man to do?
A.Take more medicine. B.Do some exercise. C.Ask for leave.
听第9段材料，回答第15~17小题。
15.What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Friends. B.Brother and sister. C.Husband and wife.
16.How long did the man stay in Hong Kong?
A.10 days. B.15 days. C.20 days.
17.Why couldn’t the woman get in touch with the man when he was in Hong Kong?
A.Because he didn’t have a telephone.
B.Because his telephone number was changed.
C.Because he didn’t want to answer her call.
听第10段材料，回答第18~20小题。
18.What did Rosemary’s father do that day?
A.He went out to look for his wife.
B.He prepared meals for his parents.
C.He took his wife to the hospital.
19.What happened to Rosemary?
A.She lost her parents. B.She lost her hands. C.She lost her legs.
20.Which of the following words can be used to describe Rosemary?
A.Dependent. B.Beautiful. C.Independent.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The Guild Hall's exhibitions provide the perfect platform for learning about the arts through works on view and access to the artists who create them. Additionally, the Guild Hall Museum Admission is free thanks to Dime Community Bank and Landscape Details.
Adult and/or Senior Group Tour
It's a guided tour of Guild Hall's exhibitions for up to 30 people. This fully-led tour invites visitors to look closely and discuss works on view. Tours last about an hour, and are led by the Lewis B．Cullman Associate Curator for Learning & Public Engagement and Education Staff.
To know more about the tour, please contact The Lewis B．Cullman Associate Curator for Learning & Public Engagement, Casey Dalene at cdalene@guildhall.org.
Business/Organization Tour
The Museum Director and Curators offer an in-depth tour for up to 30 people. This fully-led tour offers a scholarly insight into the work and practice of each exhibiting artist, as well as a history of the Guild Hall Museum.
To reserve a tour, please contact Museum Director/Chief Curator, Christina Strassfield at museum@guildhall.org at least three weeks before your visit.
School Student Group Tour
Arranged specifically for teachers and students, this museum tour and the neighboring workshop offer a space to freely observe the work on view, discuss student observations and the history & crafts of the specific artists, and immediately apply that learning in an artist-led workshop. Visits last from an hour to ninety-minutes, and are led by Education Staff and a guest Teaching Artist.
To get more information, please contact The Pai Kenner Senior Associate for Learning & Public Engagement, Anthony Madonna at amadonna@guildhall.org.
Self-guided Tour
The Family ARTivity Guide encourages families of all agas to collectively explore the Guild Hall galleries. Using the guide to observe and discuss the works on view, families will be introduced to various ways of engaging with the work, like drawing, discussing, writing, and even dancing! Family ARTivity Guides are available on site at Guild Hall, or digitally available to complete at home with our Matterport tours.
21．Which tour do visitors need to book in advance?
A．Adult and/or Senior Group Tour.
B．Business/Organization Tour.
C．School Student Group Tour.
D．Self-guided Tour.
22．What will visitors do on the School Student Group Tour?
A．Meet an artist face to face.
B．Exchange their own works.
C．Get copies of the works for free.
D．Learn about the history of the museum.
23．What is special about the Self-guided Tour?
A．It provides more works for families.
B．It charges for the digital equipment.
C．It encourages artists to help visitors.
D．It offers multiple ways to participate.
B
Lunar New Year used to be a daylong celebration for us. My parents tried really hard to recreate the season for my sisters and me here in America. On New Year's day, my family, including all my uncles, aunts, and cousins, dressed in new clothes, gathered at my grandma's house. Kids were pulled out of school, and adults took the day off. The celebration lasted throughout the day and late into the night, with one tradition following another.
Fast-forward to 2019: My grandma has passed away, the adults are elderly, and the kids have grown up and are living their own life. The Lunar New Year celebration is no longer as elaborate (精心计划的) as it used to be. As we melt into American culture, the "olden ways", as we call them, have fallen away. Life seems to have got busier and much more complex, but I often feel something is missing.
For us first-generation kids, it is often easier to let go of the traditions and customs of our parents'. They don't mean as much to us as they do for them. At the same time, they are still a part of our culture. I realized that the diaspora (流散) of young Asian Americans in the United States is not unique to me. It is an ongoing inner struggle that we all wrestle with. My Asian features and skin color do not entirely define who I am. I am as much a "hamburger" guy as a "rice" individual. I can't quite fully claim that I am an American and not fully Asian. There isn't really a check box that I can mark. I am Chinese-Vietnamese-Asian-American.
I now have two little boys. It saddens me to think they will never be able to experience what my sisters and I did as little kids during this holiday. Recently, for the first time, I've hung up Lunar New Year decorations around the house and replaced our Christmas wreath (花环) on the front door with decorative firecrackers. In a way, my sons are forcing me to slow down and explore my heritage.
I suppose sometimes we need to look back in order to gain clarity on the path ahead.
24．What do we know about the author's family in Paragraph 1?
A．They lived a very hard life in America.
B．They respected the old and loved the young
C．They stuck to the traditions of Lunar New Year.
D．They paid little attention to children's education.
25．What is the author's attitude towards the disappearance of the "olden ways"?
A．Slightly disappointed. B．Tolerant.
C．Very optimistic. D．Uncaring.
26．Why does the author mention "hamburger" and "rice" in Paragraph 3?
A．To suggest various choices. B．To indicate diverse identities.
C．To clarify different customs. D．To compare personal tastes.
27．What message does the author seem to convey in the text?
A．We should strengthen family bonds.
B．We are what we choose to be.
C．Passing down family traditions matters.
D．Knowing yourself is a lifelong process.

C
A different kind of food service app is allowing loyal customers to buy restaurant food at a low price before it goes into the waste bin.
Too Good To Go provides buyers with a bag of nearly wasted, but perfectly good food for takeaways as a way to cut back on food waste and help support the restaurant industry. Unlike other apps of a similar type that can allow customers to pick and choose which items they want to save, Too Good To Go offers only bags of whatever food the restaurants have. People will think it has a true enterprise spirit. The app is one of the several winners of Fast Company’s 2021 World Changing Ideas Award, which reports that 40% of the food in America is wasted.
It’s impossible to know how much food really will end up in landfills(垃圾处理厂)，but it’s possible to know how many meals Too Good To Go has prevented from going there. Originally sold only in a few selected American cities, 200,000 meals have been sold, and these meals can be thrown into the garbage in a few hours. And over 1, 500 restaurants have signed up in cities like New York, Boston, and Los Angeles. At present, 150,000 orders are going out the door per day in 15 countries, across a user base of around 37 million people, saving incredible food waste.
It is also easier for the restaurants to deal with the leftovers since it’s not likely to guess and predict what will be available at the end of any night. Decomposing food in landfills is a major source of methane, which can cause climate-related damage before completely decomposing after a decade.
“We think we can save more than 2 million meals from the trash in the U.S. in 2021, avoiding thousands of tons of emissions.”said Lucie Basch, co-founder of Too Good To Go.
28．What is special about Too Good To Go?
A．It provides buyers with a bag of leftover food for free.
B．It allows customers to select whatever food they want.
C．It limits consumers’ choices to the food the restaurants have.
D．It is the only app winning 2021 World Changing Ideas Award.
29．What can we do with the app installed?
A．Find out the categories of the food wasted most.
B．Figure out how much food will end up in landfills.
C．Predict what food will be available in the restaurants.
D．Prevent more meals being thrown into the garbage.
30．What does the underlined word “Decomposing” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Cutting down. B．Breaking down. C．Turning down. D．Putting down.
31．What is the best title of the passage?
A．An app reducing food waste
B．An app distributing optional food
C．An app causing climate-related damage
D．An app promoting a true enterprise spirit

D
Synthetic voices (合成语音) are everywhere. They feed us directions in the morning, guide us through phone calls by day and broadcast the news on smart speakers at night. And as the technology used to make them improves, these voices are becoming more and more human-sounding. This is the final frontier in synthetic speech: copying not just what we say exactly but how we say it.
Rupal Patel heads a research group at Northeastern University that studies speech prosody (韵律)—the changes in pitch, loudness and duration that we use to convey intention and emotion through voice. "Sometimes people think of it as the icing (糖霜) on the cake," she explains. "You have the message, and I really think it's the scaffolding (脚手架) that gives meaning to the message itself."
Patel says she grew interested in prosody after finding it was the only element of vocal communication that seemed to be available to people with some kinds of severe speech disorders. These patients were able to make expressive sounds even if they could not speak clearly. In 2014 Patel founded a company to create custom synthetic voices for nonspeaking individuals. VocaliD has since expanded to commercial brands and influencers.
Synthetic speech has come a long way over the years. People have been trying to synthesize speech since at least the 18th century, when an Austro-Hungarian inventor built a rough copy of the human vocal tract (声道) that could pronounce entire phrases clearly.
Current machine-learning techniques can model human speech, and complete with awkward pauses and sounds made by lips. Still, training on thousands of samples per second is prohibitively expensive for most real-world systems. Researchers, including those at VocaliD, are continually employing newer and more efficient methods. But even as the remaining gaps between human and synthetic speech are steadily closing, truly lifelike prosody continues to fail to meet the requirement of even the most complicated systems. Maybe what's still missing requires machines not only to imitate humans but also to feel like us.
32．What is the challenge for current synthetic voices?
A．Recognizing speakers. B．Saving human speech.
C．Conveying intention and emotion. D．Getting speakers to become smarter.
33．Why did Rupal Patel set up VocaliD?
A．To help patients to make expressive sounds.
B．To expand his commercial brands and influence.
C．To develop various elements for synthetic voices.
D．To build voices for people with speech disorders.
34．What can be inferred about synthetic speech?
A．It exactly equals human speech.
B．It is on the way to being perfect.
C．It can bridge gaps between people.
D．It contains more beautiful prosody.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Synthetic Voices Will Replace Human Speech
B．VocaliD Has Found a Cure for Speech Disorders
C．Machines Teach People to Communicate Well
D．Artificial Intelligence Is Good at Sounding Human
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever been caught like a deer in headlights when asked to tell others about yourself? 36． A simple “tell me about yourself" is a great way to get to know someone because it's open-ended and allows the person to choose a topic they're comfortable to discuss. Yet, the way to answer the question can be as difficult as the answer itself.
If the question catches you off-guard, you might simply be unprepared or uncomfortable talking about yourself.37． Here are two situations where you're likely to be asked this question and how to answer it.
“Tell me about yourself" is a common way for an interviewer to warm up a candidate at the beginning of a job interview.38．The key here is to avoid getting too personal or talking too much. Before a job interviews have an answer prepared that hits on your past experience, present situation and future goals. Keep your response under two minutes and make it interesting to differentiate you from the other candidates.
You nailed the interview and got the job! You're likely to meet many people and answer some variation on the “tell me about yourself" question numerous times.39． Share your name and your role at the organization, and past information, if relevant. If you want to take the focus off yourself, ask the person about their role. 40．
A．Again, keep it simple and professional.
B．If it hasn't happened yet, it will eventually.
C．What should you do if you are asked the question?
D．Who do you think is most likely to ask this question?
E.It's a good opportunity to learn more about your new workmates.
F.It tests the candidate's confidence and sets the tone for the conversation.
G.Whatever you do, don't turn around and ask the person the same exact question.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, comes the 41 Chinese holiday: the Double Ninth Festival. The number nine in both the month and the day 42 the double nine. The Festival is 43 "the Height Ascending Festival" 44 the custom of climbing a high mountain.
With a 45 of over two thousand years, the Double Ninth Festival could be 46 back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
The 47 of observing the double ninth day didn’t become a regular festival 48 the Tang dynasty. From that time 49 , both court people and ordinary people would celebrate the festival and enjoy a 50 of activities on this holiday.
It is customary to 51 a high mountain, eat rice cakes, drink chrysanthemum liquor, and 52 the zhuyu plant, as a 53 to avoid evilness and prolong life.
As double ninth was pronounced the 54 as the word signifying “forever” in the Chinese characters, both are “Jiu Jiu,” people would hold activities to worship their ancestors and venerate the 55 .
In 1989, the Chinese government decided the Double Ninth Festival as Seniors’ Day, encouraging people to 56 , take good care of and love the seniors around the country.On May the 20th, 2006, the Double Ninth Festival was included in the first batch of the national intangible 57 heritage list.On December the 28th, 2012, it was stipulated by the law as the day 58 the elderly.
59 has been practiced by Chinese people since ancient times 60 “Filial piety is the most important of all virtues.” From the point of passing on traditional culture, respecting, taking good care of and loving the seniors is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.
41．A．classical B．traditional C．international D．national
42．A．creates B．forms C．makes D．produces
43．A．counted B．believed C．called D．known
44．A．in case B．as if C．so that D．because of
45．A．year B．month C．custom D．history
46．A．moved B．dated C．pushed D．pulled
47．A．tradition B．style C．custom D．history
48．A．until B．to C．from D．since
49．A．to B．in C．at D．on
50．A．kind B．sort C．variety D．species
51．A．climb B．walk C．jump D．move
52．A．carry B．wear C．take D．hold
53．A．wish B．will C．luck D．kindness
54．A．different B．whole C．similar D．same
55．A．poor B．young C．elderly D．rich
56．A．respect B．protect C．help D．assist
57．A．historical B．economic C．cultural D．political
58．A．to B．from C．for D．of
59．A．It B．This C．That D．There
60．A．how B．what C．which D．that
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, mushroom hunting is becoming more and more popular in many parts of the United States.
Mushroom hunters spend hours, even days, in wooded areas 61．(search) for wild mushrooms. They say mushroom hunting has changed their relationship with the environment.62．(find) mushrooms, they must walk slowly. So, they get a chance to see the birds, the trees, little animals' life and everything. 63．is necessary to pay close attention to the 64．(detail) on trees and on the ground.
Experts say eating mushrooms 65．(be) good for health. Mushrooms contain the mineral selenium (硒). It 66．(contain) in most fruit and vegetables, too. This mineral helps the liver to work 67．(proper). The mineral also helps to prevent infection in the body and may decrease the)68．(grow) of cancer tumors (肿瘤). Mushrooms, 69．are high in fiber may help us to lose weight. So, we eat much 70．(little) because they can make us feel full for longer periods.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线（ ）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2 .只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I had a awful day at school yesterday. My friends and I were about to run while I suddenly fell and hurt my ankle.I had difficulties in walking,so my friends carried me to a nearby hospital and stayed with me until their parents arrived. The doctor tells my parents my ankle was badly broken and I needed to stay in bed for a month. Felt better,I came home with my parents then. This incident made me to realize we should be careful. With my friends' help,I couldn't have received treatment immediate.I was extremely thankful to them.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，了解到有些同学很苦恼自己父母总在网上晒他/她的照片，你向学校的英语校报投稿，对此事发表自己的观点。
内容包括：1.支持或反对“晒娃照片”；
2.用2至3个理由支撑你的观点。
3.帮助他们想出解决问题的方法。
注意：1.词数100左右
2.第一句已给出（不计入总词数）
While it is common for parents to post their children’s photos online nowadays, some students around me are anxious about it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua
【答案】

第一部分：听力
答案：1~5 AABCB 6~10 BBCCB 11~15 BBACA 16~20 BBABC
听力原文：
Text 1
W：It’s surprising that Frank comes out of the accident alive.
M：That’s true. His car was a total loss,you know.
Text 2
W：Your cough is too serious.You need a complete check-up at once.
M：It’s that serious,doctor?I’m all right.I’m just coughing sometimes.
Text 3
W：It’s raining again.It is always raining these days.
M：Oh,it won’t last long.The weather report says we will have fine weather this afternoon.
Text 4
W：Can I speak to Mr.Black,please?
M：I’m sorry,but he is out now.
W：Would you please tell Mr.Black to call back Miss Lee?
M：Sure. I will.
Text 5
W：Can I use your car?I’m going to pick up my parents at the train station.
M：All right.Here is the key.
Text 6
W：It’s my birthday tomorrow.So what would you give me for my birthday,daddy?
M：How about a new dictionary，Linda?
W：No,I bought one last month.I think this dictionary is enough for my study.
M：Then,a new coat?You know,winter is coming.You will need a new coat for this winter.
W：No,I don’t want it. I’d like you to buy me a mobile phone.
M：A mobile phone?Do you need one?
W：Yes,very much. Many of my classmates have already got one.I can get in touch with them easily if I have one.
M：Sounds reasonable.All right,I will buy one for you.
W：Let’s go to the supermarket this afternoon.
M：All right.
Text 7
W：Aren’t we supposed to go to the movies with Alice and Bill tonight?
M：Yes.I told them we’d meet them at the bank at seven thirty.
W：Well,maybe you shouldn’t have told them we could go tonight.I have all the homework to do.
M：I am really looking forward to seeing this movie.Can I do something to help you?
W：That would be great!Could you help me with these math problems?
M：I think so—if I can remember what I learned at school. It was a long time ago,you know.
Text 8
W：Take care！You are driving off the road.
M：I’m sorry I wasn’t noticing.
W：You seem to be quite sleepy.Did you sleep well last night?
M：I didn’t sleep the whole night.
W：Why?
M：I watched TV until midnight.I was about to go to bed when my father suddenly got ill.So I had to take him to the hospital.
W：Is your father seriously ill?
M：Yes,very.The doctor says he has to stay in hospital for some time.
W：But what’s wrong with him?
M：He has something wrong with his heart.
W：Why not ask for leave this morning?I suggest you not go to work this morning and take a good rest at home.
M：No,I can’t.I’m still new in the office.
W：Then,let me drive the car.
M：Thank you.
Text 9
W：Hi,Mike.No see you for a long time.
M：Hi,May!Nice to see you again.
W：Where have you been these days?It seems ages since I last saw you.
M：I went to Hong Kong last month and stayed there for half a month.
W：I called you many times,but I wasn’t able to get in touch with you.
M：Oh,I got my phone number changed when I was in Hong Kong.
W：Did you have a good time there?
M：Yes,quite a nice time.I drove around with my friends.I also paid a visit to the Hong Kong Disneyland.It’s also the first time for me to see the sea.It’s really a wonderful experience for me.
W：It’s really an exciting experience!
Text 10
Rosemary was an independent girl.One day,her father went out to look for his wife who had some trouble with her mind,leaving her alone at home.She tried to prepare meals for her parents.But she turned over the lamp on the stove and caused a big fire.The terrible fire took her hands away. Though her sister was always ready to help her,Rosemary was determined to be completely independent.At school,she studied hard.Most important of all,she was hopeful about her life.Once,she wrote the following in her composition.“I’m lucky.Though I lost my hands,I still have my legs;I am lucky.Though my wings are broken,my heart can still fly.”
第二部分：阅读理解
第一节
A
21．B22．A23．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。讲述在Guild Hall开展的艺术展览免费对大众开放并提供四种参观方式。
21．细节理解题。根据文中第五段“To reserve a tour, please contact Museum Director/Chief Curator, Christina Strassfield at museum@guildhall.org at least three weeks before your visit.”（如需预约参观，请至少在你来访前三周发邮件至museum@guildhall.org联系博物馆馆长/总馆长Christina Strassfield 。）可知，Business/Organization Tour需要预约。故选B项。
22．推理判断题。根据文章第六段“...immediately apply that learning in an artist-led workshop. Visits last from an hour to ninety-minutes, and are led by Education Staff and a guest Teaching Artist.”（...立即在艺术家主导的工作坊中应用这些知识。参观时间从1小时到90分钟不等，由教育人员和客座教学艺术家带领。）可知，在School Student Group Tour参观中，有艺术家指导和带领参观，所以可以推断，参观中可以面对面接触艺术家。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。由文章最后一段“ Using the guide to observe and discuss the works on view, families will be introduced to various ways of engaging with the work, like drawing, discussing, writing, and even dancing! ”（使用指南来观察和讨论看见的作品，家庭将被介绍各种参与作品的方式，比如绘画、讨论、写作，甚至跳舞！）可知，Self-guided Tour中将提供各种不同的游客参与方式。故选D项。
B
24．C25．A26．B27．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者祖辈从亚洲移居到美国，以往年年过农历年，2019年奶奶去世后，年味就淡了，作者因此而失望。第一次，他为了把传统传承下去而撤掉圣诞布置，换上了新年的装饰品。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“The celebration lasted throughout the day and late into the night, with one tradition following another.(庆祝活动持续了一整天，一直到深夜，一个传统接一个)”可知，作者一家在美国依旧按传统方式过农历新年。故选C项。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“As we melt into American culture, the ‘olden ways’, as we call them, have fallen away. Life seems to have got busier and much more complex, but I often feel something is missing.(随着我们融入美国文化，我们所谓的‘古老的方式’已经消失了。生活似乎变得更加忙碌和复杂，但我经常感到缺少了什么)”可知，作者对于‘古老的方式’的消失，感觉心里空落落的，有点失望。故选A项。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段“My Asian features and skin color do not entirely define who I am.(我的亚裔特征和肤色并不能完全定义我的身份)”，及下文“I can’t quite fully claim that I am an American and not fully Asian. There isn't really a check box that I can mark. I am Chinese-Vietnamese-Asian-American.(我不能完全说我是美国人而不是完全的亚洲人。没有一个我可以标记的复选框。我是一个有着中国和越南血统的亚裔美国人)”可知，作者用hamburger指代“美国”，用rice指代”亚洲的中国和越南”，指出了他的两个不同的身份。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后第二段第二句开始“It saddens me to think they will never be able to experience what my sisters and I did as little kids during this holiday. Recently, for the first time, I've hung up Lunar New Year decorations around the house and replaced our Christmas wreath (花环) on the front door with decorative firecrackers. In a way, my sons are forcing me to slow down and explore my heritage.(想到他们将永远无法体验到我和我的姐妹们小时候在这个节日里所做的事情，我感到很难过。最近，第一次，我在房子周围挂了农历新年装饰，取代了前门的圣诞花环与装饰鞭炮。在某种程度上，我的儿子们正在迫使我放慢脚步，探索我的传统)”，及最后一段“I suppose sometimes we need to look back in order to gain clarity on the path ahead.(我想，有时候我们需要回顾过去，才能理清前方的道路)”可知，作者的两个儿子对中国传统新年没有概念，所以作者想通过这些装饰，通过自身对传统的探索，来影响孩子们，把旧的传统传承下去。故选C项。
C
28．C29．D30．B31．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个减少食物浪费的app。
28．细节理解题。由第二段“Unlike other apps of a similar type that can allow customers to pick and choose which items they want to save, Too Good To Go offers only bags of whatever food the restaurants have.”（与其他类似类型的应用程序可以让顾客挑选他们想要保存的物品不同，Too Good To Go 只提供餐厅所有食物的袋子。）可知，该app限制了顾客的食物选择。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。由第二段“Too Good To Go provides buyers with a bag of nearly wasted, but perfectly good food for takeaways as a way to cut back on food waste and help support the restaurant industry.”（Too Good To Go 为买家提供了一袋几乎被浪费但非常好的外卖食物，以此减少食物浪费并帮助支持餐饮业。）和第三段的“It’s impossible to know how much food really will end up in landfills(垃圾处理厂)，but it’s possible to know how many meals Too Good To Go has prevented from going there.（我们不知道有多少食物最终去了垃圾处理厂，但我们知道有多少食物因为 Too Good To Go 而没有被填埋）”可知，这个app阻止了餐馆食物的浪费。故选D项。
30．词义猜测题。由第四段“a major source of methane”（甲烷的主要来源）可知，食物在垃圾填埋场会产生沼气，即食物分解产生沼气，划线词的意思是“分解”。故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。由第一段“A different kind of food service app is allowing loyal customers to buy restaurant food at a low price before it goes into the waste bin.”（另一种餐饮服务应用程序允许忠诚的顾客在餐厅食物进入垃圾桶之前以低价购买）可知，本文主要介绍了一个减少食物浪费的app，在餐馆剩下的食物进入垃圾箱之前可以通过这个app卖掉，进而减少了食物浪费。故“一个减少食物浪费的app”可以作为本文标题。故选A项。
D
32．C33．D34．B35．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍合成声音变得无处不在，现在人类期望其不仅要准确地复制我们所说的内容，还要复制我们说话的方式。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段末尾“This is the final frontier in synthetic speech: copying not just what we say exactly but how we say it.”（ 这是合成语音的最后一个前沿领域:不仅要准确地复制我们所说的内容，还要复制我们说话的方式。）和第二段“Rupal Patel heads a research group at Northeastern University that studies speech prosody (韵律)—the changes in pitch, loudness and duration that we use to convey intention and emotion through voice.”（ 东北大学卢帕尔·帕特尔领导着一个研究小组,研究语音韵律——音高的变化,响度和持续时间,我们使用通过声音传达的意图和情感。）可知，当前合成声音的挑战是传递意图和情感。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“Patel says she grew interested in prosody after finding it was the only element of vocal communication that seemed to be available to people with some kinds of severe speech disorders.”（ 帕特尔说，她发现韵律是语音交流的唯一元素，似乎对某些严重语言障碍的人可用后，她对韵律产生了兴趣。）可知，建立 VocaliD的目的是可以为语言障碍的提供声音，故选D.
34．推理判断题。根据第四段“Synthetic speech has come a long way over the years. People have been trying to synthesize speech since at least the 18th century, when an Austro-Hungarian inventor built a rough copy of the human vocal tract (声道) that could pronounce entire phrases clearly.”（合成语言在过去的几年里已经取得了很大的进步。至少从18世纪开始，人们就一直在尝试合成语言，当时一位奥匈帝国的发明家建造了一个人类声道的粗略副本，可以清晰地发出整个短语。）和最后一段“Current machine-learning techniques can model human speech, and complete with awkward pauses and sounds made by lips.”（目前的机器学习技术可以模仿人类的语言，并且用笨拙的停顿和嘴唇发出的声音来完成。）可知，合成语音一直在进步，在趋向完美，故选B。
35．标题判断题。根据第一段“This is the final frontier in synthetic speech: copying not just what we say exactly but how we say it.”（ 这是合成语音的最后一个前沿领域:不仅要准确地复制我们所说的内容，还要复制我们说话的方式。）可知，人工智能中的合成声音在模仿人的声音，希望能擅长模仿人声，故选D。
第二节
36．B37．C38．F39．A40．E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“tell me about yourself”这个问题在工作场合中的作用和应答建议。
36．上文“Have you ever been caught like a deer in headlights when asked to tell others about yourself?（当你被要求告诉别人关于你自己的事情时，你有没有像鹿一样被抓住？）”这是问读者是否被问过这样的问题，B项“If it hasn't happened yet, it will eventually.（如果还没有的话，最终也会有的）”这正好是和这个问句相顺承的一句话。故选B。
37．上文“If the question catches you off-guard, you might simply be unprepared or uncomfortable talking about yourself.（如果这个问题让你措手不及，你可能只是在毫无准备或不自在地谈论自己）”，而且，此空的下文“Here are two situations where you're likely to be asked this question and how to answer it.（在以下两种情况下，你可能会被问到这个问题以及如何回答）”，C项“What should you do if you are asked the question?（如果被问到这个问题，你该怎么做?）”可知，此选项承接前后文意。故选C。
38．上文“Tell me about yourself" is a common way for an interviewer to warm up a candidate at the beginning of a job interview.（“自我介绍”是面试官在面试开始时为应聘者热身的常用方式）”，而F项“It tests the candidate's confidence and sets the tone for the conversation.（它考验候选人的信心，并为谈话定下基调）”可知，这正好解释了为什么面试官会用这个问题。故选F。
39．上文“You nailed the interview and got the job! You're likely to meet many people and answer some variation on the “tell me about yourself" question numerous times.（你成功地完成了面试，得到了这份工作！你可能会遇到很多人，并多次回答“告诉我关于你自己”的问题）”而A项“Again, keep it simple and professional.（再次强调，保持简单和专业）”这句话告诉读者回答这个问题和面试时回答这个问题的原则一致。故选A。
40．上文“ If you want to take the focus off yourself, ask the person about their role.（如果你想把注意力从自己身上移开，问问对方他们的角色）”可知可以问对方有关他们角色的问题，而E项“It's a good opportunity to learn more about your new workmates.（这是一个了解新同事的好机会）”可知这句话就解释了这么问的好处。故选E。
第三部分：语言知识运用
第一节
41．B42．A43．C44．D45．D46．B47．C48．A49．D50．C
51．A52．B53．A54．D55．C56．A57．C58．C59．A60．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统节日：重阳节的历史渊源及其意义。
【详解】
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农历九月初九，是中国的传统节日：重阳节。A.classical 经典的；B.traditional 传统的；C.international 国际的；D.national全国的。根据下文“Chinese holiday: the Double Ninth Festival”，可知此处指传统的中国节日。故选B。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：月份和日子里的数字9就是双9。A.creates创造；B.forms形成；C.makes 制造；D.produces制作。结合空白前后，可知，月份和日期两个数字产生了“重九”，故选A。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于登高的习俗，这个节日被称为“登高节”。A.counted计数；B.believed 相信；C.called称……为；D.known知道。短语：call sth. ...“称……为……”，结合空白前“The Festival is”及之后“the Height Ascending Festival"”可知，此处指这个节日被称为登高节。故选C。
44.考查短语词词义辨析。句意同上。A.in case 以防；B.as if好像；C.so that 以便；D.because of由于。根据下文“the custom of climbing a high mountain”，此处指由于登高的习俗，所以这个节日被称为登高节。故选D。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：重阳节有两千多年的历史，可以追溯到春秋战国时期。A.year年；B.month 月；C.custom风俗；D.history历史。根据下文“of over two thousand years”可知，这个节日已有两千多年的历史了。故选D。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.moved移动；B.dated确定年代；C.pushed 推动；D.pulled拉。短语：date back to“追溯到；始于”，根据下文“back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period”，可知此处指这个节日可以追溯到春秋战国时期。故选B。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：庆祝重阳节的习俗直到唐代才成为常规节日。A.tradition传统；B.style风格；C.custom风俗；习俗；D.history历史。结合下文“both court people and ordinary people would celebrate the festival and enjoy a ___50____of activities on this holiday”可知，宫廷百姓和普通百姓会举行各种各样的活动来庆祝这个节日，所以此处指这个习俗。故选C。
48.考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A.until直到……为止； B.to向；朝； C.from从……起； D.since自……起。短语:not...until“直到……才……”，根据前文“didn’t become a regular festival”及下文“the Tang dynasty”，可知此处指直到唐朝重阳节才成为常规节日。故选A。
49.考查介词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，朝廷的官员和普通百姓都会庆祝这个节日，并在这个节日里享受各种各样的活动。A.to向；朝；B.in 在……里；C.at在（某处）； D.on在……之后。短语：from that time on“从那时起；自那之后。”，结合空前提示，故选D。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.kind种类；B.sort 种类；方式；C.variety不同种类；各种式样； D.species物种。短语：a variety of“各种各样的”为固定结构，结合句中“of activities on this holiday”，此处指各种各样的活动来庆祝这个节日。故选C。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们习惯爬高山，吃年糕，喝菊花酒，插茱萸，以此来避免邪恶，延年益寿。A.climb攀爬；B.walk走；C.jump跳；D.move移动。根据前文“the custom of climbing a high mountain”，可知此处指登高的习俗。故选A。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.carry携带；B.wear穿戴；C.take 带走；D.hold握住。根据下文“the zhuyu plant”，指这一天人们会穿戴（插）茱萸，故选B。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.wish愿望；B.will意愿；C.luck运气；D.kindness善良。根据下文“o avoid evilness and prolong life”，可知这是人们的愿望。故选A。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“重九”的发音与汉字中“永远”的意思相同，都是“久久”，人们举行祭祖和敬老的活动。A.different不同的；B.whole整个的；C.similar相似的；D.same同样的。根据前文“double ninth”及下文“as the word signifying “forever” in the Chinese characters, both are “Jiu Jiu,””，可知，“重九”和汉语的“久久”发音一样，短语：the same as“和……一样”，故选D。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.poor可怜的；B.young年轻的；C.elderly年长的；D.rich富有的。结合前文“people would hold activities to worship their ancestors”可知，人们举办活动敬长辈，所以此处用年长的人。故选C。
56.考查动词词义辨析。句意：1989年，中国政府将重阳节定为老年人节，鼓励人们尊重、爱护和关爱全国的老年人。A.respect尊重；B.protect保护；C.help 帮助；D.assist援助。结合前文“people would hold activities to worship their ancestors ”及下文“ take good care of and love the seniors”可知，人们举办活动敬长辈，关爱老人，所以此处指要尊敬老人。故选A。
57.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2006年5月20日，重阳节被列入第一批全国非物质文化遗产名单。2012年12月28日，法律规定重阳节为老年人节。A.historical有历史意义的；B.economic经济的；C.cultural文化的；D.political政治的。根据下文“From the point of passing on traditional culture”可知，此处指重阳节有文化传承的意义，所以此处指文化遗产。故选C。
58.考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A.to 向；朝；B.from从……起； C.for 为了；D.of……的。根据前文“the Chinese government decided the Double Ninth Festival as Seniors’ Day”，可知，政府把重阳节定为老人节，所以此处指为了老年人。故选C。
59.考查代词词义辨析。句意：自古以来，中国人一直奉行“孝道是最重要的美德”。A.It 特指上文提到的某物；B.This这个；C.That那个；D.There在那里。根据下文“Filial piety is the most important of all virtues.”可知，“孝道是最重要的美德”是中国人一直奉行的，空白处特指这个美德。空白处it为形式主语，故选A。
60.考查主语从句连接词词义辨析。句意同上。A.how 怎么样；B.what什么；C.which哪一个；D.that那个。分析可知，___60___“Filial piety is the most important of all virtues.”为主语从句，句中成分齐全，句意完整，所以用从属连词that。故选D。
第二节
61．searching62．To find63．It64．details65．is
66．is contained67．properly68．growth69．which70．less
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是采蘑菇在美国变得越来越受欢迎，以及吃蘑菇的好处。
61．考查动名词和固定短语。句意：采蘑菇的人要花上几个小时，甚至几天的时间在树林里寻找野生蘑菇。spend some time (in) doing sth.为固定短语，意为“花时间做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填searching。
62．考查不定式。句意：为了找到蘑菇，它们必须走得很慢。空格处用不定式表目的， 位于句首，首字母大写，故填To find。
63．考查代词。句意：要密切注意树上和地上的细节。it is necessary to do sth.为固定短语，意为“需要做某事”，因此空格处为it，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。
64．考查名词的复数。句意：要密切注意树上和地上的细节。detail为名词，意为“细节”，为可数名词，前面无冠词，因此空格处用复数，故填details。
65．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：专家说吃蘑菇对健康有好处。eating mushrooms为动名词，在say后面的宾语从句中作主语，动名词作主语，谓语动词需用单数，通篇为一般现在时，因此空格处为is，故填is。
66．考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：它也包含在大多数水果和蔬菜中。根据语意可知，它是被包含在大多数水果和蔬菜中，因此句子用被动语态，通篇为一般现在时，因此空格处为一般现在时的被动语态，即is/are done，主语It为单数，因此空格处为is contained，故填is contained。
67．考查副词。句意：这种矿物质有助于肝脏正常工作。空格处需用副词修饰动词work，故填properly。
68．考查名词。句意：这种矿物质还有助于防止体内感染，并可能减少癌症肿瘤的生长。the后需用名词，作decrease的宾语，grow的名词为growth，意为“生长”，是不可数名词，故填growth。
69．考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：蘑菇富含纤维，可以帮助我们减肥。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Mushrooms指物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
70．考查比较级。句意：所以，我们吃得更少，因为它们能让我们更长时间地感到饱。由空格前的much及后面的longer可知，空格处用比较级，little的比较级是less，故填less。

第四部分：写作
第一节
1. a→an 2. while→when 3. difficulties→difficulty 4. their→my
5.tells→told 6. 在I前加that 7. Felt→Feeling 8. 删除to
9. With→Without 10. immediate→immediately
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者昨天在学校度过的糟糕的一天。
【详解】
1.考查冠词。句意：昨天我在学校度过了糟糕的一天。 awful“糟糕的”时元音音素开头的形容词，awful前用冠词an。故将a改为an。
2.考查固定句型。句意：我和朋友们正要跑步，突然摔倒，脚踝受伤。固定句型be about to…when“正要做某事，这时……”。故将while改为when。
3.考查固定短语。句意：我走路有困难，所以我的朋友们把我送到附近的一家医院，一直陪着我，直到我的父母来。固定短语have/has/had difficulty （in） doing sth“在做某事方面有困难”。故将difficulties改为difficulty 。
4.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我走路有困难，所以我的朋友们把我送到附近的一家医院，一直陪着我，直到我的父母来。因为时作者受伤了，所以去医院的应该是作者的父母，而不是作者朋友的父母。故将their改为my。
5.考查一般过去时。句意：医生告诉我父母我的脚踝严重骨折，需要卧床一个月。分析全文可知，作者受伤是发生在过去的事情，所以谓语用一般过去时。故将tells改为told 。
6.考查宾语从句。句意：医生告诉我父母我的脚踝严重骨折，需要卧床一个月。分析句子可知，这是and连接的两个并列的宾语从句，但是当and连接两个宾语从句时候，that引导的宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略。故在I前加that。
7.考查非谓语。句意：感觉好多了，那时我和父母一起回家了。feel与其逻辑主语I是主动关系，所以应该用feeling。故将Felt改为Feeling 。
8.考查动词。句意：这件事使我意识到我们应该小心。固定用法make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故删除to。
9.考查介词。句意：没有朋友们的帮助，我不可能立即得到治疗。根据句意可知，应该使用双重否定表肯定。故将With改为Without 。
10.考查副词。句意：没有朋友们的帮助，我不可能立即得到治疗。received treatment“得到治疗”是动词短语，应用副词来修饰。故将immediate改为immediately。
第二节
支持：
While it is common for parents to post their children’s photos online nowadays, some students around me are anxious about it. As for me, it’s something acceptable.
In my opinion, posting children’s photos online is beneficial to people and makes a child better known. As a result, he is likely to have more chances to be successful in the future. It will also be easier for parents to communicate with their friends, for they have more to share with each other. Besides, it’s a way to strengthen an online social circle and connect with people we don’t know before.
Although there may be some disadvantages that come with posting children’s photos, it’s not necessary to be too cautious about it. We should have confidence in our society.

反对：
While it’s common for parents to post their children’s photos online nowadays, some students around me are anxious about it. I hold the same view as them. In my opinion, it is not always the smartest or safest thing to do so. What parents view as delightful photos may be interpreted differently by others and give a false image of what the child is really like. Besides, some individuals or companies steal children’s images and use them in advertisements or other commercial activities. Moreover, it can result in them being re-shared and altered by other online users without permission, which may end up damaging their school status or future career prospects. In short, have a good talk with your parents to make sure they are cautious about it.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生向学校的英语校报投稿，对有些同学很苦恼自己父母总在网上晒他/她的照片一事发表自己的观点。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
在我看来：in my opinion→from my perspective
因此：as a result→therefore
而且：besides→moreover
增强：strengthen→enhance
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：In my opinion, posting children’s photos online is beneficial to people and makes a child better known.
拓展句：In my opinion, that parents post children’s photos online is beneficial to people and makes a child better known.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】It will also be easier for parents to communicate with their friends, for they have more to share with each other.（运用了for引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Although there may be some disadvantages that come with posting children’s photos, it’s not necessary to be too cautious about it.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句）