二轮拔高卷02-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷专用）

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【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷专用）
二轮拔高卷2
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；
2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；
3. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；
4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where will the woman probably go first?
A.To a shop. B.To a restaurant. C.To a post office.
2.Why was the woman so late?
A.Something went wrong with the bus.
B.She took somebody to hospital.
C.She didn’t catch the bus.
3.What are the two speakers doing?
A.Playing a ball game. B.Cheering for Oxford. C.Watching a football match.
4.What did the man do last night?
A.He went to a school. B.He talked with his friend. C.He saw a film on TV.
5.What does the man think of the woman?
A.She can make money. B.She doesn’t like money. C.She’s careless with money.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7小题。
6.Why did the man call for help?
A.Because the man lost his way home.
B.Because the man was too old to walk home.
C.Because the man was tired and unwilling to walk home.
7.Who is the woman?
A.The man’s wife. B.A policewoman. C.The man’s granddaughter.
听第7段材料，回答第8~10小题。
8.What are the two speakers?
A.They are foreigners. B.They are teachers. C.They are students.
9.What do the kids do with the boy from Brazil?
A.They excuse him. B.They hate him. C.They welcome him.
10 .What is rewarding according to the woman?
A.Her students’ praises for their teacher.
B.Her students’ progress in the end.
C.Her students’ efforts to catch up.
听第8段材料，回答第11~13小题。
11.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Mount Tai. B.Mount Hua. C.Mount Huang.
12.What can we learn about the man?
A.He reached the top of the mountain. B.He stopped halfway. C.He met many famous people.
13.What can we learn about the woman?
A.She doesn’t like climbing mountains.
B.She wants to climb the famous mountain，too.
C.She has been to the famous mountain before.
听第9段材料，回答第14~17小题。
14.What can we learn about the man?
A.He’s lost his way. B.He’s lost something. C.He’s going to the hospital.
15.Where does the man work?
A.In a town. B.In London. C.In a hospital.
16.Why does the man come to the town?
A.To do business. B.To have a holiday. C.To find a job.
17.Where are the speakers now?
A.On the way to the hospital. B.On the way to London. C.On the way to a town.
听第10段材料，回答第18~20小题。
18.When did the speaker buy his ticket?
A.Fourteen days ago. B.Thirteen days ago. C.On Monday morning.
19.How did the speaker go to the airport?
A.On a bus. B.In a car. C.On a train.
20.What can we learn from the passage?
A.He had never been in a plane before.
B.He is often in a plane.
C.He had been in a plane only twice.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Paris is the most wooded city in Europe, and around one quarter of its area is taken up by parks, gardens and other green spaces.
Jardin des Plantes: over 28 hectares
This impressive botanical garden is home to four museums, including the Natural History Museum, which houses a variety of African animals. The gardens themselves boast thousands of species of plants. This is a lovely place to relax and explore the beautiful surroundings.
Parc des Buttes-Chaumont: over 24 hectares
If you want to get off the tourist trail and hang out with true Parisians, this park is the perfect spot for a relaxing picnic or a leisurely wander. It is in the 19th district and is one of the largest parks in Paris. Cross its lake on the suspension bridge, or admire the waterfalls and attractive temples.
Jardin du Luxembourg: over 25 hectares
These beautiful gardens were first laid out in 1612 as the gardens of the Luxembourg Palace. They include a geometric forest, French and English style gardens, as well as a large pond. There is so much to see and do with activities especially for children, such as slides, rides and puppet shows, as well as leisure and sporting activities for adults. The gardens are home to more than one hundred sculptures.
Le Parc de la Villette: 55 hectares
This urban cultural park is so much more than just a park as it is home to numerous music venues, exhibition spaces and cafes. It is also home to no less than 12 gardens, which all follow different themes. The Passenger Gardens, for example, which are built on what was once the sheep market, support a variety of ecosystems, demonstrating the importance of biodiversity.
21．Which green space probably suits students who are interested in botany?
A．Jardin des Plantes. B．Parc des Buttes-Chaumont.
C．Jardin du Luxembourg. D．Le Parc de la Villette.
22．Which is special about Jardin du Luxembourg?
A．They used to be royal gardens. B．They are Parisian favourite gardens.
C．They feature American style gardens. D．They house a variely of African animals.
23．What can visitors do in Le Parc de la Villette?
A．Visiting museums. B．Attending concerts. C．Admiring waterfalls. D．Watching puppet shows.
B
Liu Tzu-wei, a young man from China’s Taiwan, works in his milk tea shop in Wuhan, realizing his entrepreneurial (创业的) dream there.
Liu Tzu-wei, 29, who majored in business administration, tried being an online shopping agent while studying in London. He started his business journey in Hangzhou in 2017, and opened his first milk tea shop in Wuhan.
He experienced some setbacks in his milk tea business due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, but he didn’t give up, and started making video diaries online to record his journey.
Liu currently has about 26,000 fans on Douyin, the Chinese version of the video-sharing app TikTok, and many have turned into customers. Liu was moved by the hospitality (好客) and frankness of the people in Wuhan, and said they are always helpful and supportive.
Officials from the local government of Wuhan, often visit him to promote the carrying out of preferential (优先的) policies. Liu opened his second branch at the end of last year. He plans to expand more when the opportunity arises. He said his decision to pursue his entrepreneurial dream in Wuhan was right.
Wuhan is a city with huge consumption potential, nice people and supportive government, so Liu would choose Wuhan again if he had to do it over.
24．Where did Liu Tzu-wei first launch his business?
A．In Wuhan B．In Taiwan C．In London D．In Hangzhou
25．How would Liu feel about the future of his milk tea shop?
A．It’s unexpected. B．It’s hopeful. C．It’s challenging. D．It’s regretful.
26．What can we learn from the passage?
A．All the fans have turned into customers.
B．Liu’s business was an instant hit in Wuhan.
C．Liu worked as an e-shopping agent after graduation.
D．Liu’s business has received assistance from the government.
27．What message does the story convey?
A．East or west, home is best.
B．Victory belongs to the most persevering.
C．Well begun is half done.
D．He that travels far knows much.
C
UN Chinese Language Day is celebrated annually on April 20. The event was set up by the UN Department of Public Information in order to get equal use of all six of its official working language throughout the organization.
The first Chinese Language Day was celebrated in 2010 on the12th of November. But since 2011, the date has been the 20th of April. It’s because Chinese Guyu, which is the 6th of 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, usually just begins around the date, April 20. Guyu is important to Chinese people. Each year they will celebrate Guyu in memory of the person: Cangjie, who was believed to create Chinese characters. There’s a story that when Cangjie created Chinese characters, it rained millet(粟)；Guyu in some way means “rain of millet”.
The Chinese Language Day for 2021 is especially to help people learn about Chinese characters based on symbols. In the building of the UN in New York, three events, which were organized by an organization connected to the UN, focused on three types of Chinese characters based on symbols. The three events were, a guided tour of the Liangzhu Museum, a language class on Dongba words, and a lecture on the history of Chinese characters. The three events were held from April 19 to 21, 2021.
Chinese was allowed to be an official language of the United Nations in 1946. However, in the early years, Chinese was not commonly used in the work of the United Nations. The situation improved after the restoration (恢复) of the lawful rights of the People’s Republic of China in the United Nations in 1971. And in 1973, the General Assembly(联合国大会) included Chinese as a working language. Then more and more UN offices and work members work with the Chinese language.
28．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs ?
A．Chinese traditional 24 solar terms are well accepted all over the world.
B．The UN Chinese Language Day has been celebrated for over 13 year.
C．The UN Chinese Language Day was set up to preserve the Chinese language.
D．There are five other official working languages other than Chinese in the UN.
29．Why was the UN Chinese Language Day moved to April 20?
A．To show respect for one solar term.
B．To promote Chinese characters.
C．To protect various Chinese dialects.
D．To support the equal use of Chinese language.
30．What can we know about the three events?
A．They focused on helping people learn Chinese characters .
B．They were held in the building of the UN for four days.
C．They paid attention to three types of Chinese characters .
D．They were all organized by the UN in New York.
31．What's the last paragraph mainly about?
A．The Chinese language’s origin and evolution.
B．The Chinese language’s change in its long history.
C．The Chinese language’s growing popularity at the UN.
D．The Chinese language’s significance to Chinese people.

D
Earth is in the middle of an insect crisis, with thousands of species declining over the past several decades. Scientists have often blamed habitat loss or pesticide (杀虫剂) use. But a new study of butterflies in the western United States has found that warmer fall weather may be an equal, if not more, of a factor.
Over the past four decades, more than 450 butterfly species have declined at an average rate of nearly 2 percent a year, according to a study published in Science. It's already known that the western monarch butterfly has plummeted in population by 99.9 percent and was recently denied protection by the U.S. Endangered Species Act. But the study revealed lesser-known species, like the Boisduval's blue and California's state insect, the California dogface butterfly, are heading toward extinction.
"The influence of climate change is driving those declines, which makes sense because they're so widespread," says study leader Matthew Forister. To reach their troubling findings, the researchers combined databases of butterfly counts conducted by scientists and amateur insect enthusiasts at 72 locations in the western U.S. To focus on the contribution of climate change, the researchers made sure to include locations that were relatively undisturbed by agriculture and human development to limit the influence of other threats to butterflies such as habitat loss and pesticides.
More than 200 cities across the U.S. are experiencing warmer fall seasons. In Arizona, for instance, fall temperatures have risen by 0.2 degree Fahrenheit every decade since 1895. As for why warming falls are so harmful, it may be connected to butterflies' hibernation-like diapause (像冬眠般的滞育) in the fall. Warmer temperatures could be forcing the insects, most of which live around a year, to stay awake longer and starve. In other words, they're "getting old and fragile and dying sooner".
Given that butterflies are key pollinators (传粉者), such declines predict bigger problems for plants and even whole ecosystems, Forister adds. "The climate effects will almost certainly affect many other insects, including bees." And these effects will "damage" efforts to protect and restore butterfly habitat.
32．What does the underlined word "plummeted" mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Recovered slowly. B．Decreased sharply.
C．Escaped suddenly. D．Evolved rapidly.
33．What did the researchers do in Paragraph 3?
A．They ruled out the effects of human activities.
B．They tried to protect the habitat of butterflies.
C．They refused to use amateurs' science data.
D．They identified other threats to butterflies.
34．How do warming falls affect butterflies?
A．They affect butterflies' natural life cycle.
B．They slow down butterflies' aging process.
C．They cause butterflies to lose more habitats.
D．They force butterflies to compete for survival.
35．What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To discuss the importance of butterfly species.
B．To suggest a way to fight against climate change.
C．To introduce new methods of studying butterflies.
D．To present a new factor in a species population decline.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-esteem is the ruling view you have of yourself. This includes your beliefs about your inner qualities and how you think others see you. ___36___ Someone can develop low self-esteem even when they are highly functional and greatly skilled. Understanding this mysterious emotional currency might be the key to unlocking your own self-worth.
People with healthy self-esteem don't need to boast about themselves to others. People with low self-esteem may tell you how much everyone loves them, what a great job they do at work, and how amazing they are at pretty everything under the sun even though they really wonder if it's true. People may see them as obnoxious or "full of themselves". ___37___ They are not shy about sharing ideas, including constructive criticisms of others. They also take care of themselves without second-guessing or apologizing. They are the people who we say seem "sure of themselves".
If you're starting to think you may have low self-esteem, you can work on the way you talk to yourself. When you turn off negative self-talk, you can open the floor to positive reinforcements and access the courage to show different sides of yourself. It isn't going to feel good at first, though. Keep going until it becomes less and less and maybe even a few awkward laughs in the mirror may help. ___38___
However, in serious cases of low or even non-existent self-esteem, you may want to call in a professional or a specialist. Good mental health is important, and professionals doing psychotherapy do not pass judgement or give corrections. ___39___ It is the best way to get at the roots of your real self-esteem problems.
___40___ It will take some work but your entire life—from your relationships to your body image to your work habits—will be touched with the kind of power that only comes from someone believing in themselves. This is the hardest part, and the greatest leap. With some changes and support, you can improve your self-esteem and see how everything else changes as a result.A．Self-esteem is not always rooted in reality, though.
B．You have the power to shape a new self-perception
C．This encourages you to speak openly without worry.
D．The real test of character is whether they can learn from their mistakes
E．Self-esteem refers to a person's overall sense of his or her value or worth.
F．People with a healthy level of self-esteem present themselves with a casual confidence.
G．With some practice and persistence, you will win this internal struggle to see your self-worth.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After high school, I went on a road trip with a friend. Father stood in the cold morning to____41____us off. “Highways are____42____, so don’t drive too____43____.” he said, “every time you stop for gas, you should check the oil and do take a break every two____44____”. At the time I thought his long speech was pretty____45____and unreasonable. I still sped up and overtook other____46____.
“Have you____47____the oil in the car?” Father used to say to me, his version of “Hello, hope you are well.” Our calls always____48____the car, with few other things mentioned. My car was like the____49____upon which Father wrote his love, his______50______always expressed in this way. Father had______51______love to give, but it was often supplied through the medium of______52______advice and actions, which I failed to notice then.
Why can’t our fathers just say “I love you”? The point is: That’s______53______what they are saying. You just have to______54______from the language that is Fatherlish.______55______closely enough and the phrase “I love you” can be heard in words like “I could come around this Saturday and______56______your garden.” The words “You made my life better from the moment when you were born” maybe______57______heard.
Dad’s long gone now. But after all these years, I______58______that if I had owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English______59______, I’d have understood that the______60______I so casually ignored was simply Dad’s attempt at affections. The thing I always wanted had long been with me.
41．A．drop B．see C．turn D．put
42．A．dangerous B．efficient C．necessary D．convenient
43．A．far B．fast C．slowly D．early
44．A．minutes B．seconds C．days D．hours
45．A．common B．easy C．boring D．interesting
46．A．signs B．vehicles C．stations D．highways
47．A．checked B．tasted C．cleaned D．brought
48．A．dealt with B．applied to C．focused on D．set aside
49．A．road B．toy C．pen D．paper
50．A．happiness B．comfort C．disappointment D．affections
51．A．some B．no C．much D．little
52．A．logical B．practical C．critical D．legal
53．A．extremely B．fortunately C．exactly D．regularly
54．A．change B．date C．suffer D．translate
55．A．Listen B．Come C．Watch D．Follow
56．A．tidy B．remove C．find D．buy
57．A．eventually B．occasionally C．rarely D．repeatedly
58．A．realized B．doubted C．admitted D．promised
59．A．brochure B．dictionary C．newspaper D．magazine
60．A．story B．lesson C．voice D．speech
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is culture? Culture is the shared characteristics and knowledge of a group of people, ____61____ (include) their language, religion, food, social habits. music and arts. The word “culture” has ____62____ (it) root from the Latin “culture”, which is related to the meaning of “growth”.
A number of historical events ____63____ (help) shape Western culture in the past 2,500 years. The fall of Rome cleared the way for the establishment of a series of states in Europe. The Black Death of the 1300 cut the population of Europe by one-third, ____64____ remade the society. Gradually, Christianity became the ____65____ (strong) of all religions in Europe. Then the trade between East and West allowed Europeans to explore North and South America.
Eastern culture generally refers to the traditions in Asian ____66____ (country). Like the West, Eastern culture was heavily influenced by religion during its early development, but later it ____67____ (influence) by the agricultural development significantly.
____68____ culture differs from area to area, one thing is for certain: Cultures change. “Culture plays ____69____ important role in our interconnected world,” De Rossi said. “But it is no longer fixed. Culture is ____70____ (constant) moving and essentially fluid.”
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线（ ）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2 .只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Thank you for coming to our home for dinner in this evening. Dad, you did a wonderful job arranging all of the seat. The cake you baked was perfectly, Mom. Brad and I have a very special announce. We are going to have a baby! We had been waiting until everyone can be together to tell you the big news! The baby is well on the way. We are so exciting to welcome our baby into this big, and warm family, who will been born sometime in early November. Brad and I are also amazed to announce what we will be leaving this apartment and looking for the big house for our family! We need everyone help us find a place that isn’t too far from any of you. So please join us in the toast to our wonderful family.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
在学习生活中，同学之间的相处是十分重要的。请你以“How I Get Along With My Classmates”为题，向英语校刊投稿，内容包括：
1. 阐述与同学相处的重要性；
2. 谈谈你与同学的相处方式。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
第一部分：听力
答案：1~5 CACBC 6~10 CCBCB 11~15 AABAB 16~20 BCBAA
听力原文：
Text 1
M:Mary,can you stay for dinner?
W:I’d love to,but I have to go and send some mail before going shopping.
Text 2
M：What happened to you?You are so late.
W:The bus I took broke down in front of the hospital,and I had to walk from there.
Text 3
M:Look!Jack has got the ball.He’s going like lightning towards Oxford’s goal.Oh,go on Jack.
W:That Oxford centre half back is trying to stop him.
Text 4
W:Did you see the film on Channel 4 last night?
M:Well,I meant to see it,but a friend of mine came to see me.We had a nice long chat about our school days.
Text 5
W:I would certainly like to buy the brown suit I saw in the store,but I don’t have enough money.
M:Well,if you would cut down some of your expenses,you would be able to buy it.
Text 6
W:How are you,grandfather?
M:I’m OK.
W：Are you OK?Why did you telephone the policeman for help?He told me that you lost your way in the park.
M:I didn’t really lose my way.I just got tired and I didn’t want to walk home.
W:Well,I hope you call me next time if you feel tired.
Text 7
M：Stella,how’s the new student in your class doing?
W:The kid from Brazil?He’s having a rough time communicating since he doesn’t speak much English.However,the other kids seem to include him pretty well.
M:Our teachers are used to new kids who don’t speak much English since we have had so many new immigrant families moving into our school district.
W:Don’t I know it!This year I have had a Cambodian,an Ethiopian,a Chinese and the kid from Brazil in my class.I spend a lot of time with them after class so that they can catch up.
M:It must have been hard for you since you have to give them special attention in order to help them.
W:It has been.Nevertheless,it’s really rewarding to see them progress and make friends.
Text 8
W：How did you spend your holiday?
M:I went to climb Mount Tai.
W：Oh,really?It must have been exciting.
M:It really was.Mount Tai is indeed a natural monument.
W:How did you reach the top?
M:Step by step.I was totally exhausted before I even got halfway to the top.Those were the steepest steps I’ve ever seen.
W:Are there any relics?
M:Of course,and most of the unearthed relics remain intact.Confucius and many famous people have been there.All in all,it’s really worth seeing.
W:OK.I’ll go there if I get a chance.
Text 9
W：Can I help you?Have you lost something?
M:No.I have not lost anything,but I am not sure of the way.
W:Where do you want to go?
M:Into town.Am I going the right way?
W:No,I’m afraid not.This way takes you to the hospital.
M:Am I going the right way if I turn back?
W:Yes.I can show you the way.I’m also going into town.
M:I hope I’m not making you late.
W:Oh,no.I am not in a hurry.Are you a stranger here?On a visit perhaps?
M:Yes.I’m a secretary with a big government office in London and I’m on holiday now.
W:I’m sure you are not here to see the sights.This town is just full of industry.The buildings are very ugly.
M:I work in London.But I come from the country.I miss the country life on the farm and the animals.I just want to get a hotel room in town,and then visit the countryside.
Text 10
You ask me if I have been in a plane.Of course,I have.Now I tell you how I like it.
Last Monday I flew to Singapore.Thirteen days ago I went to the office in Kuala Lumpur and bought my ticket.Then very early on Monday morning,I went to the office again with my luggage and got into the bus with the other passengers.
The bus took us to the airport.There people took our luggage and put it in the plane.And then,after about twenty minutes,we got in,too.I was a little afraid at first,because it was my first ride in a plane,but a kind air-hostess brought us some sweets and spoke to me,and soon I was quite happy again.
We flew through some clouds.They were very white,like cotton,and beautiful.Then we began to come down because we were near Singapore.We went through the clouds and flew over Singapore.It was very interesting.When we got out of the plane，I said,“I like flying!”
第二部分：阅读理解
第一节
A
21．A22．A23．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了巴黎市内的一些公园、花园和绿地。
21．细节理解题。根据Jardin des Plantes这一段中“The gardens themselves boast thousands of species of plants(花园本身就有数千种植物)”可知，在Jardin des Plantes中有许多植物。即爱好植物学的学生会喜欢这里。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Jardin du Luxembourg中“These beautiful gardens were first laid out in 1612 as the gardens of the Luxembourg Palace.(这些美丽的花园最初是在1612年被设计成卢森堡皇宫的花园)”可知，Jardin du Luxembourg的独特之处在于它曾是皇宫的花园。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Le Parc de la Villette这一段中“This urban cultural park is so much more than just a park as it is home to numerous music venues, exhibition spaces and cafes.(这座城市文化公园不仅仅是一个公园，因为它是众多音乐场所、展览空间和咖啡馆的家园)”可知，在这个公园内可以参加音乐会。故选B。

B
24．A25．B26．D27．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述刘子伟的创业故事告诉我们：胜利属于最坚韧不拔的人。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Liu Tzu-wei, a young man from China’s Taiwan, works in his milk tea shop in Wuhan, realizing his entrepreneurial (创业的) dream there.(来自中国台湾的年轻人刘子伟在他武汉的奶茶店工作，在那里实现了他的创业梦想)”可知，刘子伟第一次创业是在武汉。故选A项。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He experienced some setbacks in his milk tea business due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, but he didn’t give up, and started making video diaries online to record his journey.(由于2019冠状病毒疾病爆发，他在奶茶业务中遇到了一些挫折，但他没有放弃，并开始在网上录制视频日记来记录他的旅程)”可知，虽然遇到挫折但是他没有放弃，所以可以推测他认为奶茶店还是是充满希望的。故选B项。
26．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Officials from the local government of Wuhan, often visit him to promote the carrying out of preferential (优先的) policies.(武汉当地政府的官员经常拜访他，以促进优惠政策的实施)”可知，刘的生意得到了政府的帮助。故选D项。
27．主旨大意题。从全文内容来看，通过刘子伟的创业经历可以看出他在创业过程中虽然遇到了很多挫折但都没有放弃，坚持下来并取得了成功。所以文章传递的信息是：成功属于最坚韧不拔的人。故选B项。
C
28．D29．A30．C31．C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国中文日换到每年4月20的原因，2021年该节日的主题，以及中文在联合国官方语言中地位的变化。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段的“The event was set up by the UN Department of Public Information in order to get equal use of all six of its official working language throughout the organization.（该活动由联合国新闻部设立，目的是在整个组织内平等使用所有六种官方工作语言）”可知，联合国的工作语言除了中文还有其他五种。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段的“But since 2011, the date has been the 20th of April. It’s because Chinese Guyu, which is the 6th of 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, usually just begins around the date, April 20. Guyu is important to Chinese people. Each year they will celebrate Guyu in memory of the person: Cangjie, who was believed to create Chinese characters. （但自2011年以来，这个日期一直是4月的20。这是因为在中国传统历法中，24个节气中的第6个是中国的谷雨，通常在4月20日左右开始。谷雨对中国人很重要。每年他们都会庆祝谷雨，以纪念那个被认为创造了汉字的人：仓颉）”推知，联合国中文日从原来的11月12日换到4月20日是为了表示对一个节气（谷雨）的尊重。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The Chinese Language Day for 2021 is especially to help people learn about Chinese characters based on symbols. In the building of the UN in New York, three events, which were organized by an organization connected to the UN, focused on three types of Chinese characters based on symbols. （2021年的汉语日是专门帮助人们学习汉字的符号。在美国纽约的联合国大楼中，由联合国相关机构组织的三场活动围绕着基于符号的三种汉字展开）”可知，这三项活动关注中国的三种文字。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Chinese was allowed to be an official language of the United Nations in 1946. However, in the early years, Chinese was not commonly used in the work of the United Nations. The situation improved after the restoration (恢复) of the lawful rights of the People’s Republic of China in the United Nations in 1971. And in 1973, the General Assembly(联合国大会) included Chinese as a working language. Then more and more UN offices and work members work with the Chinese language.（1946年，汉语被允许成为联合国的官方语言。然而，在早期，中文在联合国的工作中并不普遍使用。1971年恢复中华人民共和国在联合国的合法权利后，情况有所改善。1973年，联合国大会将中文列为工作语言。然后，越来越多的联合国机构和工作人员使用中文）”可知，本段主要讲述了中文在联合国越来越受欢迎。故选C。
D
32．B33．A34．A35．D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，较暖的秋天是影响物种数量减少的一个重要因素。
【详解】
1.词义猜测题。由上文“Over the past four decades, more than 450 butterfly species have declined at an average rate of nearly 2 percent a year, according to a study published in Science.”(根据《科学》杂志发表的一项研究，在过去的40年里，450多种蝴蝶的数量以平均每年2%的速度减少。)可知，过去40年里，450多种蝶的数量每年都在减少。结合划线单词所在句“It's already known that the western monarch butterfly has plummeted in population by 99.9 percent and was recently denied protection by the U.S. Endangered Species Act. ”(众所周知，西部君主蝴蝶数量plummeted了99.9%，最近还被美国濒危物种法案拒绝保护。)可知，君主蝴蝶和其他蝴蝶一样，数量在减少，其数量已经下降了99.9%，所以根据数字99.9%可知，这个下降幅度是很大的，由此可以推断出，划线单词“plummeted”意思是“急剧下降”，B选项“Decreased sharply.”(急剧下降)符合，故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To focus on the contribution of climate change, the researchers made sure to include locations that were relatively undisturbed by agriculture and human development to limit the influence of other threats to butterflies such as habitat loss and pesticides.”(为了关注气候变化的影响，研究人员确保将那些相对不受农业和人类发展影响的地区包括在内，以限制其他威胁对蝴蝶的影响，如栖息地丧失和杀虫剂。)可知，为了关注气候变化的影响，研究人员确保将那些相对不受农业和人类发展影响的地区包括在内，这排除了人类活动的影响。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“As for why warming falls are so harmful, it may be connected to butterflies' hibernation-like diapause (像冬眠般的滞育) in the fall. Warmer temperatures could be forcing the insects, most of which live around a year, to stay awake longer and starve. In other words, they're "getting old and fragile and dying sooner".”(至于为什么变暖的秋天如此有害，这可能与蝴蝶在秋天冬眠般的滞育有关。温度升高可能迫使大多数活了一年左右的昆虫，长时间保持清醒，挨饿。换句话说，他们“变老，变得脆弱，死得更快”。)可知，变暖的秋天使得蝴蝶经历了秋天冬眠般的滞育，迫使它们长时间保持清醒，挨饿，由此可知，变暖的秋天影响了蝴蝶的自然生命周期。故选A。
4.目的意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Earth is in the middle of an insect crisis, with thousands of species declining over the past several decades. Scientists have often blamed habitat loss or pesticide (杀虫剂) use. But a new study of butterflies in the western United States has found that warmer fall weather may be an equal, if not more, of a factor.”(地球正处于昆虫危机之中，在过去的几十年里，数以千计的物种在减少。科学家经常将其归咎于栖息地的丧失或杀虫剂的使用。但是一项对美国西部蝴蝶的新研究发现，较暖的秋季可能是影响蝴蝶数量减少的一个同等重要的因素。)可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，较暖的秋天天气是影响物种数量减少的一个重要因素。由此可知，文章的主要目的是为了呈现影响物种数量减少的一个新因素。故选D。
第二节
36．A37．F38．G39．C40．B
【分析】文章是一篇说明文，讲述了自尊的定义，拥有健康自尊的人们的特征和低自尊人群对自身的危害，最后对于如何正确提升自尊给出了建议。
36．空格下文“ Someone can develop low self-esteem even when they are highly functional and greatly skilled.”（有些人即使很能干、很有技能，也可能会发展出低自尊。）这个例子与空格前没有呼应，选项A“Self-esteem is not always rooted in reality, though.”（然而，自尊并不总是根植于现实。）与这个例子存在论点和论据的关系，故选择A。
37．这段第一句“People with healthy self-esteem don't need to boast about themselves to others. ”（有健康自尊的人不需要向别人吹嘘自己。）可见，整一段都在讲健康自尊的人们。再者空格后“They are not shy about sharing ideas, including constructive criticisms of others. ”（他们不羞于分享想法，包括对他人的建设性批评。）可知，选项F的“People with a healthy level of self-esteem ”与整段的指代一致，故选择F。
38．根据空格前“When you turn off negative self-talk, you can open the floor.....Keep going until it becomes less and less and maybe even a few awkward laughs in the mirror may help.”(当你停止消极的自我对话时，你就能敞开心扉......继续，直到它变得越来越少，也许甚至是在镜子里的几个尴尬的笑可能会有帮助。)可知，讲述改变低自尊状态的方法，与选项G"With some practice and persistence, you will win this internal struggle to see your self-worth."(通过一些练习和坚持，你会赢得这场内在的斗争，看到你的自我价值。),中的练习和坚持这些方法相对应，故选G。
39．空格前“professionals doing psychotherapy do not pass judgement or give corrections. ”（做心理治疗的专业人员不会通过判断或给予纠正。）可知，这个现象与选项C中指代的this指代一致，专业人员不会判断或者纠正，所以这将鼓励你去放开说。故选择C.
40．空格后“It will take some work but your entire life—from your relationships to your body image to your work habits”（这需要付出一些努力，但你的整个生活——从你的人际关系到你的身体形象，再到你的工作习惯），可知it 指代与选项B"You have the power to shape a new self-perception(你有能力塑造一种新的自我认知)相一致，可知新的自我认知需要一些努力，但会让你受益颇多。故选择B.
第三部分：语言知识运用
第一节
41．B42．A43．B44．D45．C46．B47．A48．C49．D50．D
51．C52．B53．C54．D55．A56．A57．C58．A59．B60．D
【解析】本文是夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述作者体会到的父爱——不是直接说出来的“我爱你”，而是从实用的建议和实际行动上表达的父爱。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：爸爸站在早晨的冷风里给我们送行。A. drop (off)减弱；B. see (off)送行；C. turn (off)关；D. put (off)延期。根据上文“After high school, I went on a road trip with a friend.”可知，我和朋友要去旅行，所以爸爸是要为我们送行，see sb. off为固定短语，意为“为某人送行”。故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高速上危险，所以不要开车太快。A. dangerous危险的；B. efficient有效的；C. necessary必要的；D. convenient方便的。根据下文“so don't drive too　　3　　.”和“I still sped up”可知，父亲认为高速上危险。故选A。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：高速上危险，所以不要开车太快。A. far远；B. fast快；C. slowly慢慢地；D. early早。结合常识和下文“I still sped up”可知，作者的父亲告诫他们开车不要太快。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次加油时都检查一下油并且每2个小时要休息一下。A. minutes分钟；B. seconds秒；C. days天；D. hours小时。根据上文“do take a break”和常识可知，作者的父亲应该是建议他们每2个小时要休息一下。故选D。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个时候，我认为他的长的话语很令人厌烦并且是不合理的。A. common常见的；B. easy容易的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“unreasonable”和“I still sped up”可知，作者并没有采纳父亲的建议，他认为父亲的话不合理的，令人厌烦。故选C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然加速超车。A. signs符合；B. vehicles车辆；C. stations车站；D. highways公路。根据上文“I sill sped up and overtook other”可知，作者加速是为了超过其他的车辆。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你检查车里的油了吗？A. checked检查；B. tasted品尝；C. cleaned打扫；D. brought带来。根据上文“you should check the oil”可知，父亲是问作者是否检查了车里的油。故选A。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的电话总是集中在车上，几乎没有其他事情被提到。A. dealt with处理；B. applied to应用；C. focused on集中于；D. set aside搁置。根据下文“with few other things mentioned”可知，他们的谈话话题是以车为中心的。故选C。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的车就像纸，父亲在上面写出他对我的爱，他总是这样表达他的爱。A. road道路；B. toy玩具；C. pen钢笔；D. paper纸。根据下文“upon which Father wrote his love”可知，作者把汽车比作纸，父亲可以把爱“写”在上面。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的车就像纸，父亲在上面写出他对我的爱，他总是这样表达他的爱。A. happiness幸福；B. comfort舒服；C. disappointment失望；D. affections喜爱。根据上文“My car was like the　　9　　upon which Father wrote his love,”可知，这是父亲表达他的爱的方法。故选D。
51．考查代词词义辨析。句意：父亲有很多的爱要给，但是它经常通过实用的建议和行动这些媒体来提供，这就让我注意不到了。A. some一些；B. no没有；C. much许多；D. little一点，几乎没有。根据上文“his　　10　　always expressed in this way.”可知，父亲对作者有很多的爱。故选C。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第11题详解。A. logical符合逻辑的；B. practical实际的，实用的；C. critical关键的；D. legal合法的。根据下文“advice and actions”可知，建议和行动这些都是很实际并且实用的东西。故选B。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是他们在说的话。A. extremely极其；B. fortunately幸运地；C. exactly准确地；D. regularly有规律地。根据这句话的意思可知，这是在强调父亲没有直接说“我爱你”，但是实用的建议和行动正是他们在表达爱的方式。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须要从这种父亲似的语言中翻译出来。A. change变化；B. date约会；C. suffer遭受；D. translate翻译。根据下文“from the language that is Fatherlish”可知，作者是在建议读者要从父亲的建议和行动上来体会出来父亲的爱，要翻译出来这样的父爱的语言。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：足够仔细地去听，那么“我爱你”这句话就能够在比如“我会在这周六过来清理你的花园”这样的话语里被听到。A. Listen听；B. Come来；C. Watch看；D. Follow跟随。根据下文“the phrase ‘I love you’ can be heard”可知，作者是在建议读者要去仔细地认真听。故选A。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：足够仔细地去听，那么“我爱你”这句话就能够在比如“我会在这周六过来清理你的花园”这样的话语里被听到。A. tidy清理；B. remove挪开；C. find发现；D. buy买。根据上文“I could come around this Saturday”并结合选项可知，父亲这样说是要来帮助清理花园。故选A。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：像“从你出生那刻起就让我的人生变得更好”这样的话很少被听到。A. eventually最后；B. occasionally偶尔；C. rarely很少；D. repeatedly反复。根据上文“　　15　　closely enough and the phrase ‘I love you’ can be heard in words like ‘I could come around this Saturday and　　16　　your garden.’”可知，父亲表达父爱不会用煽情的话语说出来，所以这句煽情的话几乎不会被听到。故选C。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这么多年后，我意识到如果我拥有一本父亲似的英语的字典，那么我早已经理解我一直忽略的那些话语仅仅是父亲试图表达的爱。A. realized意识到；B. doubted怀疑；C. admitted承认；D. promised承诺。根据下文“that if I had owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English　　19　　, I’d have understood that the　　20　　I so casually ignored was simply Dad’s attempt at affections.”可知，这是作者后来自己的领悟，所以是意识到了。故选A。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是这么多年后，我意识到如果我拥有一本父亲似的英语的字典，那么我早已经理解我一直忽略的那些话语仅仅是父亲试图表达的爱。A. brochure小册子；B. dictionary字典；C. newspaper报纸；D. magazine杂志。根据上文“a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English”可知，作者想要的是一本把父亲似的爱翻译成英语的词典，这样他早就能体会到父亲对他的爱了。故选B。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是这么多年后，我意识到如果我拥有一本父亲似的英语的字典，那么我早已经理解我一直忽略的那些话语仅仅是父亲试图表达的爱。A. story故事；B. lesson课，教训；C. voice声音；D. speech言辞，话语。根据上文“At the time I thought his long speech was pretty　　5　　and unreasonable.”可知，作者以前忽视的是父亲跟他说的话。故选D。
第二节
61．including62．its63．have helped64．which65．strongest
66．countries67．was influenced68．Although##Though69．an70．constantly
【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了文化的内涵及历史。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意：文化是什么?文化是一群人共有的特征和知识，包括他们的语言、宗教、饮食、社会习惯、音乐和艺术。　　　　　　　　 (include) their language, religion, food, social habits. music and arts. 是非谓语动词作状语，include与其逻辑主语Culture之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故填including。
2.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：“文化”一词源于拉丁“文化”，与“生长”的含义有关。 固定短语“have one’s root from”译为：根源于……，需要在名词root前填入it的形容词性物主代词形式，故填its。
3.考查时态和语态。句意：在过去2500年里，大量的历史事件帮助塑造了西方文化。根据此句的时间状语“in the past 2,500 years”可知，需要用现在完成时，且此处为主动语态，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填have helped。
4.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：14世纪的黑死病导致欧洲的人口减少了三分之一，这重塑了整个社会。此处为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺主语，需填入关系代词which指代整个主句内容，故填which。
5.考查形容词的最高级。句意：基督教逐渐变成欧洲最大的宗教。根据“of all religions in Europe”可知，此处是形容词的最高级，故填strongest。
6.考查名词复数。句意：总的来说，东方文化指的是亚洲共有的传统。country是可数名词，此空处上文是Asian “亚洲的”，所以该处需要填名词复数，故填countries。
7.考查时态和语态。句意：与西方一样，东方文化在发展初期受到宗教的影响较大，但在发展后期又受到农业发展的影响较大。此处为but并列句的谓语，描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；“它”和“影响”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填was influenced。
8.考查状语从句。句意：虽然不同地区的文化有所不同，但有一件事情是确定的，那就是文化一直处于变化之中。此处需要填入让步状语从句的连接词，表示“尽管”，故填Although/Though。
9. 考查固定短语。句意：德罗西说：“文化在我们这个相互联系的世界中扮演着重要的角色。”固定短语“play a role in”译为：扮演着……的角色，形容词important是以元音音素开头的词，需要填不定冠词an，故填an。
10.考查副词。 句意：文化从本质上来说是流动的，而且一直在变化。此处需要用副词修饰动词moving，故填constantly。
第四部分：写作
第一节
1. 删除in2. seat→seats3. perfectly→perfect4. announce→announcement5. had→have
6. exciting→excited7. been→be8. what→that9. the→a10.在help前加to
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于一个家庭宴会前的讲话开场白。
【详解】
1. 考查介词。句意：谢谢你今晚来我家吃晚饭。时间状语由this修饰时，前面不需要介词，this evening今晚，固定搭配。故将in删除。
2. 考查名词。句意：爸爸，你把所有的座位都安排得很好。前面有all，后面用名词seat复数形式，seats座位。故将seat改为seats。
3. 考查形容词。句意：你烤的蛋糕很完美。分析句子结构，此处与前面be构成系表结构，用形容词形式，perfect完美的。故将perfectly改为perfect。
4. 考查名词。句意：巴德和我有一个非常特别的消息。前面由形容词special，此处用名词作动词have的宾语。announcement通知，消息。故将announce改为announcement。
5. 考查时态。句意：我们一直在等待，直到每个人都能在一起告诉你这个大消息！结合上下文语境，此处用现在完成时进行时，表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在，有可能会持续到将来。have been waiting一直在等待。故将had改为have。
6. 考查形容词。句意：我们非常激动地欢迎我们的宝宝来到这个温暖的大家庭，他将在11月初出生。分析句子结构，此处修饰主语We，修饰人，用形容词excited（感到兴奋的）。故将exciting改为excited。
7. 考查谓语动词。句意：我们非常激动地欢迎我们的宝宝来到这个温暖的大家庭，他将在11月初出生。此处will是助动词，后接动词原形，表将来。will be done一般将来时被动语态。故将been改为be。
8. 考查宾语从句。句意：布拉德和我也很惊讶地宣布，我们将离开这套公寓，为我们的家人寻找一栋大房子！分析句子结构，此句为宾语从句。announce后面跟宾语从句，从句结构和句意都完整，用连接词that引导。故将what改为that。
9. 考查冠词。句意：布拉德和我也很惊讶地宣布，我们将离开这套公寓，为我们的家人寻找一栋大房子！根据句意，此处表达 “一个”大房子，用不定冠词，且big是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。故将the改为a。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们需要所有人帮我们找到一个离你们都不远的地方。分析句子结构，need sb to do需要某人做某事，不定式作宾语补足语，符合题意。故在help前加to。

第二节
How I Get Along With My Classmates
In our daily study and life, it is our classmates that keep us company and we grow up together, so we should attach great significance to the relationship with other classmates. Here is how I get along with my classmates.
Firstly, I think it important to understand each other. Consequently, whenever something unhappy happens among us, I’ll be in others’ shoes. Besides, I always spare no effort to help my classmates if they need help. Moreover, I enjoy activities which can promote relations with other classmates.
In short, getting along with classmates is important. I still have much to learn.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“How I Get Along With My Classmates”为题，向英语校刊投稿，阐述与同学相处的重要性并谈谈自己与同学的相处方式。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
陪伴：keep sb. company→accompany sb.
因此：consequently→therefore
此外：besides→in addition
总之：in short→in a word
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In short, getting along with classmates is important.
拓展句：In short, what is important is to get along with classmates.
【高分句型1】In our daily study and life, it is our classmates that keep us company and we grow up together, so we should attach great significance to the relationship with other classmates.（运用了强调句句型）
【高分句型2】Besides, I always spare no effort to help my classmates if they need help.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）