二轮拔高卷04-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷专用）

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【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷专用）二轮拔高卷4（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第I卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’s  the relationship between the two speakers?A.Brother and sister. B.Wife and husband.    C.Strangers.2.What is Counter Strike?A.A football.    B.A computer game.  C.A movie.3.Who will be responsible for the accident according to the woman?A.The other driver. B.Dana.    C.The man.4.What did the man do last night?A.He got married to Barbara.B.He took part in a formal dance.C.He proposed to Barbara.5.Which country may be a new destination for Chinese who want to study abroad?A.America. B.France.         C.England.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Which building is a four-story one?A.The gym. B.The library.         C.The fast food restaurant.7.Where is the noodle shop?A.It’s just behind the American-style fast food restaurant.B.It’s across the street from school.C.It’s next to the gym.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Why does the man look so tired?A.He surfed the Internet in the classroom for a long time.B.He carried the overhead projector from the basement to the fifth floor.C.He had to go to the classroom on the fifth floor.9.What does the man think has changed education?A.The overhead projector.B.A multimedia classroom.C.Modern advances.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.When did the woman meet John and Eric?A.When she did some  outdoor activities with some students.B.When she had a meeting in the Mountain Climbing Club.C.When she was at Pizza Hut.11.Who comes from America?A.John. B.Eric. C.The woman.12.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.The two guys—John and Eric.B.Jade Mountain.C.Eric and the woman’s date. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the woman’s Plan A?A.Going to travel around some countries like Thailand,Japan and Malaysia.B.Going back to her country to see her parents and old friends.C.Going to the States with some friends.14.When will the woman ask her parents for the money?A.When she comes back to the States. B.When she is probably ill.C.When it is an emergency.15.Why does the man think they are going to have a wonderful vacation?A.They will get together again including Zhang Hua and Li Ming during their vacation.B.The woman will go to her hometown.C.They will not spend too much money on their vacation.16.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends. B.Brother and sister. C.Mother and son.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Where does the speech take place?A.On the flight. B.In the waiting hall.      C.On the bus.18.What’s the destination of this flight?A.China. B.The States.     C.Not mentioned.19.How long will the journey be?A.2 hours and 30 minutes. B.12 hours and 30 minutes.C.20 hours and 30 minutes.20.Where can the passengers find Dynasty magazine?A.In the seat pocket. B.Near the seat belts.    C.By the windows.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）   第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThe Grand circle—All Year LongIn the Grand Circle, there is no reason to pick one season or one vacation over another—you can do it all.   Combine skiing outside Denver or Salt Lake city with hiking in Moab or golfing in Sedona. If the South Rim is chilly in winter, hike into the Grand for a springtime paradise. If canyons (峡谷) seem too warm in summer, drive up into the mountains for cool green escapes.Driving TipsGas up. You can travel a hundred miles between fuel stops. Make sure all of your vehicles with liquid are full, too.Watch for animals. Free-range livestock grazing (放牧) is commonplace out here—and if the cows and sheep don’t wander into the road, the deer might.Road signs. If a road sign shows a warning like “Steep Curves Ahead,” or “Chains or Snow Tires Required,” or advises you not to continue without four wheel drive, believe it.Cary water and—in winter—extra clothes and a small shovel.Cultural etiquetteIndian reservations are independent nations. Traffic violations and accidents may bring you up before tribal, not state.Alcohol is not permitted on most reservations; carrying it―whether in open or closed containers—is illegal. Consider, at all times, that you are a guest of a different culture, a different nation. Do not photograph people unless permission is requested and gran led. Never interrupt ceremonies or rituals. Do not assume all people speak English. If you are buying crafts from a roadside stand, ask if the price is negotiable; sometimes it is, often it isn’t.Be weather wiseWhen rain or thunder storms are possible, be cautious. When camping or hiking in narrow canyons and washes.Save with park passesThere are over thirty national parks and monuments, national recreation areas, and national historic parks within the Grand Circle, as well as national forests, state parks and tribal parks. Most sites charge an entrance fee, but National Park Service and state multiparty passes are available.21．What could we learn from driving tips?A．Take less attention about road signs. B．Be careful with livestock.C．Drive thousands of miles with gas. D．Do not trust the warnings.22．What is required at cultural etiquette?A．Permitting an alcohol. B．Speaking to Indians in English.C．Taking photos with Indians only granted. D．Frequently negotiating the price with stand owners.23．What should you have as you go to diverse parks?A．Park passes. B．Weather awareness. C．Driving tips. D．Cultural etiquette.B  I became aware of my stutter (结巴) when I was around 9, in the fourth grade. I began to see how other people viewed me. When the teacher asked the whole class questions, I never raised my hand though I knew the answer, because I knew I would stutter. Some kids would tell me that I talked funny, ask why I didn't talk normally, or laugh at me. As soon as that started to happen, I became more introverted (内向的).It wasn't until the summer of 2015, before freshman year at high school. All my friends and my parents encouraged me to join the high school football team. I owed much to them, especially Coach Lane who taught me how to play football. He took the time-and had the patience-to actually teach me what to do, how to do it and how to understand the concepts of play.In junior year, I started my first game for the high school team. I had a very good season and in January 2018, I signed the University of North Carolina. The older we get, the more of an understanding we have about the world and other people. So the first time my teammates in college heard me talk and heard that I stuttered, they did not say a thing. That was a big deal to me because I was so used to people making comments. My teammates actually tell me to slow down because talking faster causes me to stutter more. It's really helped me develop confidence.Whenever I go back home to Georgia, I volunteer with children at my church, including those who have learning disabilities. I like to do that to inspire them with confidence. I had confidence issues when I was a kid because of my stutter, so I just don't want them to have to go through what I did. In the future, I would like to start a foundation to give back to people who stutter and create a program where kids all across the world who have a stutter can have a safe space.24．Why did NOT the author raise his hand in class?A．He didn't know the answer. B．He was too shy to speak in public.C．He was upset about kids' comments. D．He showed no interest in the question.25．What was one cause of the author's decision to play football?A．Guidance from coaches. B．Great interest in football.C．Expectations from parents. D．Encouragement from friends.26．Which of the following best describes the author?A．Grateful and caring. B．Helpful and talkative. C．Athletic and generous. D．Confident and patient.27．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．An Unconfident Child B．An Introverted VolunteerC．An Admirable Coach D．An Inspiring Footballer CA paper published on November 15 in Current Biology suggests that a patch (小块) of cells developed for identifying human faces, the fusiform face area (FFA), is up and running in infants (婴儿) as young as two months old.Rebecca Saxe, a professor of brain and cognitive sciences at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and her colleagues scanned 42 infants ranging in age from two to nine months using a special functional magnetic resonance (磁共振) imaging (fMRI) helmet designed specifically for babies. Data from 16 of the infants had to be thrown out because it is extremely difficult to keep them happy, still and awake for long. For the 26 remaining infants, the scientists compared activity in visual areas of the brain while they watched 2.7-second video clips that described faces, body parts, landscapes, and other objects. Results showed more activity in the areas of the brain's visual system that are specialized for recognizing faces, bodies and scenes than areas for other observed objects."There's every reason to think that babies are born expecting and looking for their most important social partners, Saxe says." Something in their brain makes them interested in faces actually before they've had any experience with faces at all. Babies look toward face-like images from hours after birth."Other researchers are not convinced by Saxe's conclusions. "I don't believe that there are face patches present at birth," Livingstone says. He views experience and learning are essential for the development of the FFA．To Kalanit Grill-Spector, a psychology professor at Stanford University, the most exciting part of the new paper is not about this question of learned versus inborn development. "I think the study is kind of attempting to address this question, but it doesn't really provide a perfect answer one way or another. What impressed me is the amount of babies that they've scanned and with a lot of new innovations in baby fMRI," she says. "That's going to push the field forward."28．Why were the data from the 16 infants abandoned?A．Because the infants didn't watch the video clips.B．Because the infants made no response to the objects.C．Because the infants couldn't focus on objects for some time.D．Because the infants were unwilling to wear helmets for long.29．How did the researchers get the results?A．By listing figures. B．By asking questions. C．By analyzing reasons. D．By making comparisons.30．Which statement would Rebecca Saxe probably agree with?A．Infants can process facial patterns and give them meaning.B．Specialized areas for recognizing faces are present at birth.C．Some abilities of the visual system are gradually developed.D．Experience and learning are essential for the development of the FFA．31．Which word best describes Grill-Spector's attitude to the way of the research?A．Objective. B．Skeptical. C．Favorable. D．Disapproving.              DThe Amazon rainforest, is as undisturbed a place as most people can imagine, but even there, the effects of a changing climate are playing out. Now, research suggests that many of the region's most sensitive bird species are starting to evolve in response to warming.Birds are often considered sentinel（哨兵）species-meaning that they indicate the overall health of an ecosystem-so scientists are particularly interested in how they're responding to climate change. In general, the news has not been good. For instance, a 2019 report by the National Audubon Society found that more than two-thirds of North America's bird species will be in danger of extinction by 2100 if warming trends continue on their current course.For the new study, researchers collected the biggest dataset so far on the Amazon's resident birds, representing 77 non-migratory species and lasting the 40 years from 1979 to 2019. During the study period, the average temperature in the region rose, while the amount of rainfall declined, making for a hotter, dryer climate overall. According to the report on November 12 in the journal Science Advances, 36 species have lost substantial weight, as much as 2 percent of their body weight per decade since 1980. Meanwhile, all the species showed some decrease in average body mass, while a third grew longer wings.Because of the study's long time series and large sample sizes, the authors were able to show the morphological（形态学的）effects of climate change on resident birds. However, the researchers themselves are unsure and wonder what advantage the wing length changes give the birds, but suppose smaller birds may have an easier time keeping cool. In general, smaller animals have a larger rate of surface area to body size, so they dissipate more heat faster than a bigger animal. Less available food, such as fruit or insects, in dryer weather might lead to smaller body size.32．Why are scientists fond of doing research on birds?A．They have small body sizes. B．They are sensitive to hot weather.C．They live in an undisturbed rainforest. D．They are ecological balance indicators.33．What can we learn from the new study?A．A third of species have been extinct for a decade.B．36 species lost 2%of their body weight every year.C．Two-thirds of species showed a considerable decrease in weight.D．About 26 species responded to climate change with longer wings.34．What does the underlined word "dissipate" in the last paragraph mean?A．Put off. B．Give off. C．Put away. D．Give away.35．What would probably the researchers further study?A．Why it is easier for smaller animals to keep cool.B．What effects the wing length changes have on birds.C．Why the Amazonian birds have lost substantial weight.D．Whether bird species in North America will be extinct in 2100. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____36____Pick the most important. ____37____ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want. Combine your activities. Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. ____38____ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love. ____39____You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Lighten up. The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. ____40____ Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.A．Speed up.B．Be an active learner.C．Stop trying to balance time between them all.D．Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.E．The things you do well usually give you greater joy.F．Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.G．This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。    The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my ___41___ family would get together on different traditional festivals to ___42___ dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table ___43___ the grown-ups were having a chat. When I got a bit ___44___ , my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully ___45___ another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more ___46___ , but we all felt much closer to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa ___47___ . That made us feel ___48___ . However, when the whole family got together once again, we totally ___49___ that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should _____50_____ the same. Even though his seat was _____51_____ , we felt like that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in our _____52_____ . It is a sign of reunion of our family _____53_____ our feelings. Although the _____54_____ why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the _____55_____ . Usually different cultures are _____56_____ by us around the table. What’s more, we _____57_____ the love not only for our family, but also for a company, our _____58_____ and even the whole world.The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a _____59_____ of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will _____60_____ be.41．A．happy B．whole C．dear D．warm42．A．cook B．make C．prepare D．have43．A．while B．or C．but D．so44．A．taller B．bigger C．older D．stronger45．A．set B．lay C．fetched D．added46．A．crowded B．friendly C．enjoyable D．different47．A．was in debt B．fell ill C．lost his job D．passed away48．A．mad B．sad C．worried D．nervous49．A．agreed B．imagined C．guessed D．judged50．A．leave B．place C．remain D．repeat51．A．missing B．empty C．taken D．dirty52．A．units B．societies C．home D．families53．A．acting B．showing C．performing D．declaring54．A．custom B．fact C．habit D．reason55．A．common B．true C．same D．deep56．A．received B．accepted C．refused D．changed57．A．express B．want C．impress D．trust58．A．school B．relatives C．nation D．parents59．A．milestone B．mark C．tool D．symbol60．A．always B．still C．even D．ever 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Language is sometimes written as a code so that people can communicate secrets. During ____61____ Second World War, the German Navy （海军）used a code to send messages. The British broke the code and ____62____ （learn） about many German plans. The Japanese also used a code to talk to ____63____ （they） ships at sea. It was called the Purple Code. Although the Americans soon broke this code, the Japanese didn’t know it ____64____（break）. In 1942 , the Americans began to use their own code to send ____65____ （secret）. A few Navajo（纳瓦在人）Indians made this code ____66____（base） on their language, which only some American Indians spoke. The code described a few things the American army did. Only they could understand this code, so they went with the army as it fought against the Japanese. These Navajo soldiers promised ____67____（keep） this code a secret, even though this could cause their ____68____（die）. The Japanese never broke the code because they knew nothing ____69____ the Navajo language. And the code, ____70____ connected two languages, helped win the war in the Pacific. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节  短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）    假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。     增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。     删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。     修改: 在错的词下划一横线（    ）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。     注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;          2 .只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Sunday evening, there was a elderly lady standing in the cold weather outside a supermarket, and she was holding a basket of flowers. She asked me purchase some flowers as I was walking past her. I polite refused and went inside the supermarket. She walked around the supermarket searching for that I wanted and thinking of that lady. When I went to the register to pay with my goods, I asked for some changes. Later, I walked to the lady but chose the bunch of flowers I had been first seen. As I left, she thanked me for my coming and give me a sincere wish. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）上个月下了一场大雪，我们班雪后在校园里进行了一次除雪劳动。请用英语给校报美语专栏写一篇文章介绍这次劳动，要点如下：1. 劳动的目的2. 劳动的情况3. 你的感受注意：1. 词数100左右2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：spade铲子；铁锹 broom扫帚_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________