一轮巩固卷01-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷专用）

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【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷专用）
一轮巩固卷1
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；
2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；
3. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；
4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（选择题 共100分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman imply?
A. For the first time the team has become the league champion.
B. The team did a good job again this time.
C. The team has little chance to win this time.
2. What program does the man generally listen to?
A. News. B. Talk shows. C. Education program.
3. Where is the conversation taking place?
A. In a park. B. In a museum. C. In a pet store.
4. How does Mike feel?
A. Satisfied. B. Puzzled. C. Worried.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She doesn’t understand the man. B. She gave the change to someone else. C. She’s unable to help the man.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is the woman talking to the man?
A. Because of the poor quality of the goods she bought.
B. Because of not getting the promised discount.
C. Because of the impolite attitude of the salesgirl.
7. What will the man give to the woman?
A. Some money. B. A letter of apology. C. A new product.
听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。
8. Which place would the man like to go?
A. An exciting modern city. B. A popular tourist attraction. C. A quiet and far-away place.
9. What does the woman worry about?
A. The weather. B. The food and water. C. The language.
10. What does the woman plan to do now?
A. Travel with the man. B. Do some gardening. C. Go to the travel agency.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11. How often does the man contact his aunt?
A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Seldom.
12. Why didn’t his aunt chat with him online?
A. Her kids keep her busy all the time.
B. She does not have a computer in her house.
C. She’s not interested in using the computer.
13. What will he do next?
A. Ask his cousins for help. B. Teach his aunt himself. C. Ask his uncle for help.
听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。
14. Who is the woman?
A. A police officer. B. An immigration official. C. An air hostess.
15. Which line is for the residents?
A. The line on the man’s right. B. The line on the woman’s left. C. The line on the woman’s right.
16. How long will the man study in the UK?
A. For a few months. B. For a year. C. For two years.
17. How will the man pay for living costs and tuition fees?
A. His father has paid for that in advance. B. He has won a scholarship. C. He will take a part-time job to pay for that.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
18. What is the talk mainly about?
A. How to keep young. B. How to improve memory. C. How to open our mind.
19. What is the key to achieving this goal?
A. Going back to school. B. Playing no attention to age. C. Using the mind as much as possible.
20. What did the man who entered school at 70 become later?
A. An active lawyer. B. A successful doctor. C. A highly paid artist.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Have you ever experienced any inconvenience caused by language barriers while traveling? Have you ever thought how awesome those language courses would be if they didn't cost so much money and require so much time?
Translaty is created to serve this purpose-without wasting your money and time on language courses, you can instantly become "fluent" in more than 40 languages with this genius device!
What is Translaty?
Translaty is a simple yet life-changing invention that helps you to overcome any obstacles caused by foreign languages, whether you are in business with an international client or sunbathing somewhere on a Spanish beach. This small but smart device is able to instantly recognize and translate over 40 different languages, making intercultural communication completely effortless!
What languages can I actually communicate in?
Translaty has more than 40 languages pre-installed, so you're able to use it the minute you get it! It provides fast and accurate two-way communication and allows you to install some other languages that might be missing.
What makes Translaty so special?
* It makes traveling easier-you'll forget language barriers and become "fluent" in 40+ languages.
* It helps you with business-strengthening your international business relationships. It's easier when you speak the same language.
* It assists you in daily life-allowing you to overcome language differences between you and your foreign friends.
* It's convenient and easy to use-the lightweight and simple design insures it's there when you need it the most.
* It offers highly accurate, two-way translations.
* Its high sounding and recording qualities insure there are almost no misunderstandings.
To sum up-get it while you can!
21．What can Translaty help users do?
A．Learn foreign languages well. B．Better understand foreigners.
C．Build relationships with colleagues. D．Spend less time learning a language.
22．What is special about Translaty?
A．It's reliable. B．It's strong. C．It's affordable. D．It's secure.
23．What's the purpose of the text?
A．To report. B．To introduce. C．To appeal. D．To advertise..
B
A terrible thing happened to me while I was watching TV recently: I realized that I had aged. Now of course I know that I am aging, it’s just that I hadn’t realized quite how old I was until I saw a participant who I recognized on a reality TV show. Well, I didn’t recognize her but I recognized her name, I’d slightly known her in my 20s when she’d been the celebrity who had stolen my roommates’ boyfriends.
However, here’s the thing that shocked me—I hadn’t recognized her because rather than the beauty I remembered, on my TV was a middle-aged mum cooking. And then it hit me: that’s what I look like too.
It’s a particularly cruel change of nature that we can’t see ourselves as others do. We see our own face so often that the wrinkles that start to cut through it just go unnoticed. Occasionally we might get a rude awakening when suddenly our bodies stop working as expected but, for the most part, we’re left to get on with growing old without too many reminders. But when you get a reminder...oof! Since that show aired, I have sat in front of the mirror analyzing my face and wondering how I came to look so like my mother without noticing. I’ve also realized that my waist no longer fits into baby fat but a middle-aged spread.
I also fear that I don’t know what middle age looks like for my generation. Did my mother still feel 24 when in reality she was 15 years older? And why do I not feel like I’m where I should be as I approach 40? I definitely remember writing a list of things I will have achieved by the time I’m 40 at 19. Where is the house in the South of France or the Porsche 911 she so desperately wanted?
Since then, I’ve started to redefine myself. I don’t want to put everything down to age but I can’t quite stop myself. Tired again? Must be my age. Thank God then for social media. All around me I see amazing women at the other end of their 40s. They’ve accepted their age and seem to love it, so I’m hopeful that as I move into the next decade that will be me too. And maybe I’ll get the Porsche before I’m 50.
24．What is implied in Paragraph 1?
A．The author has been friends with the TV celebrity.
B．The TV celebrity used to be popular among boys.
C．The TV celebrity now lives a life of extreme luxury.
D．The aging process doesn’t affect the TV celebrity.
25．In most cases, how do we perceive the aging process?
A．We clearly know what happens. B．It is very likely to slip our mind.
C．We can accept it quite peacefully. D．It always brings about hopelessness.
26．The underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A．a lady denying being old B．the ambitious self aged 19
C．a woman accepting her age D．the celebrity on the TV show
27．What is the theme of this article?
A．It matters not how long we live but how.
B．Wrinkles are just evidence of great wisdom.
C．Age is a very high price to pay for maturity.
D．The best tunes are played on the oldest violins.
C
Generally speaking, respect is something that is earned. One earns another' s respect by voluntarily doing things like taking that person's feelings, needs and thoughts into consideration.
Respect seems to be like a boomerang in the sense that you must send it out before it will come back to you. Respect cannot be demanded or forced, though sometimes people mistakenly believe that it can, as discussed below.
Since a baby has no concept of respect, and feels only its own needs when it is first born, it seems the only successful way to teach a child what respect is, is to earn the respect of the child as they slowly grow into a thinking human being.
The way this is done is first of all by attending to the child's natural needs, such as to be fed and nurtured (养育). As the child grows, his needs change. His psychological needs have increasingly advanced. He begins to express his own views, his own preferences, and he has an increasing need for freedom, autonomy and independence. This is when the adults in his life can treat him with increasing respect and thereby earn his respect in return.
It doesn't make sense to think of respecting a baby in the same way that we say we respect an adult. Yet on some level the two concepts are similar. This similarity has to do with our voluntarily helping that person with their needs. In either case, we must first accept the needs. For example, if a baby needs to be fed at three in the morning we don't do it reluctantly if we respect his natural needs; we simply accept that the infant has a natural need to eat at that particular moment. Likewise, if an adolescent or an adult needs to talk, we accept this need and we show respect by listening voluntarily.
In the same way, when we are respected we gain the voluntary cooperation of people. We don't have to use as much of our energy and resources trying to get our needs met.
28．What is a misunderstanding of respect?
A．It requires voluntary actions.
B．It needs much consideration.
C．It is based on people's needs.
D．It can be obtained forcefully.
29．Why does the author mention “boomerang” in Paragraph 2?
A．To introduce a tool.
B．To clarify a concept.
C．To present a fact.
D．To make a prediction.
30．How can we earn respect from our children?
A．By teaching them to respect.
B．By making them independent.
C．By treating them respectfully.
D．By talking to them voluntarily.
31．What does this article mainly talk about?
A．How we could earn respect.
B．Why respect is important.
C．Who we show respect for.
D．What true respect means.
D
The herd of 14 wild Asian elephants wandering around in southwestern China's Yunnan province successfully went through the last natural barrier on its way home and returned to its traditional habitat in Pu' er city on Friday.
At 1 am, the elephants, which had left their habitat in Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, crossed the Babian River and entered Ning'er county in Pu' er city, one of the three major habitats of Asian elephants in Yunnan. The northbound trip, lasting about 18 months, finally ended without any harm to either the elephants or local residents. The herd departed from its traditional habitat in Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous district last year and started traveling north in April. It passed through eight counties in the province during the journey. In June, it eventually reached the suburbs of Kunming, the provincial capital.
The herd started its journey with 16 members, but three of them dropped out, while two calves were born on the journey. In June, a bull elephant broke away from the group and wandered off on his own. In July, the bull elephant was lifted into a cage on the back of a truck and returned to Xishuangbanna.
The Asian elephant is listed as an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The animal, which can be found in the areas of Yunnan bordering Myanmar and Laos, is also under first-class State protection in China. Shen Qingzhong, a senior engineer from the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, said it's inevitable（难免的）that the elephants will make another journey in the future as migration is a normal activity for elephants. “Historically, Asian elephants used to live in many parts of the country. Migration is in their nature. It helps the species expand its territory and have more chances to improve its gene pool by mating with different groups,” he said.
The forestry department and the provincial government plan to develop a national park, which aims to provide habitat protection for the elephants and a balanced relationship with residents.
32．Which of the following is True?
A．The elephants finally settled in the downtown of Kunming.
B．The journey took the elephants over two years.
C．The elephants' habitat is far away from Kunming.
D．The elephants moved towards the south of Yunnan.
33．In June, how many elephants continued their journey together?
A．13. B．14.
C．15. D．16.
34．What can we infer from the engineer's words?
A．Elephants can benefit from migration.
B．Migration is an abnormal activity for elephants.
C．Elephants have less chances to improve their gene.
D．Elephants used to live in its territory.
35．What does the article mainly talk about?
A．Elephants in Yunnan. B．How to protect the elephants.
C．The activities of the elephants. D．Elephants return from the journey.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
“We work four-day weeks because it makes our staff more motivated,” says Joe Munns, CEO and founder of Bakedin, which makes home baking kits and cake mixes.
Joe has put his 40 workers on a four-day week since he started the firm in 2013, when he was working for the computer giant IBM. 36． When he was at IBM, he actually reduced his hours down to a four-day week and had Fridays free, when he could work on Bakedin, which became his second job and he was devoted to.
37． It means that he could do what he liked and took that opportunity to start the business with a four-day week. So they have the normal working week of Monday to Thursday—then everyone gets those three days off.
Because there is still some business to do on Fridays, such as dealing with customer enquiries, some of Bakedin's office workers volunteer to work on Fridays.38．
Bakedin staff put in nine-and-a-half-hours on the four days they are at work.39．“When we are together, we just find that we’re more productive. We get more done this way, because we don’t get that tired, Friday feeling.”
Many firms and countries. have started experimenting with four-day, rather than five-day weeks.40． Bakedin is in the food industry, which has a very high turn-over rate for staff. “Every year, some 30% of employees in the food industry leave their jobs,” says Joe. “But at Bakedin, our staff turnover rate is under 5%. So a four-day week is an excellent way of keeping staff loyal.”
A．He figured it was his business.
B．He ran the company as a weekend passion.
C．There are other benefits of putting staff on a four-day week.
D．It is a big selling point when they first advertise for workers.
E.They take their third day off at some other point in the week.
F.They get more done this way than if they were at work five days a week
G.It reduces the risk of staff “burning out” and improves their work-life balance.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The only thing I ever stole in my life was a book. I was six years old and it was the most beautiful thing I'd ever seen, bound in wonderful red Moroccan leather. No one would read it in a million years — it was about the abolition (废除) of slavery — but it was 41 because I learned to read with it.
I was born in South Africa and 42 in an orphanage (孤儿院). The first thing I ever remember is being hit. A temporary teacher called Miss Bornstein was the first person to take a(n) 43 in me. I trusted her and I asked her to help me read that 44 book. She must have thought there was 45 in this little kid, for she agreed. From then on, she sent me a book a month and it 46 my life. Through books, I could escape the orphanage, in my head 47 , and go anywhere a story took me.
Reading 48 me and I finished up winning a 49 to an expensive boarding school. 50 reading, I'd have become a railway repairman or a drunk. I used to invent stories and serialize (连载) them for the bullies, in exchange for not being 51 .
The very first book I totally 52 was Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens, which I read when I was about nine years old. Like me, he was alone, poor and led an 53 life. So here was this excellent story about someone in a hopeless situation, yet things 54 well. It gave me 55 .
Probably the most 56 book I've read is The Pearl by John Steinbeck. It's very short—and I've read thousands of books since — but it was the first time I 57 saw how beautiful words could be, and how astonishing a story could be.
It has a great 58 about a young Mexican couple who discover an incredible pearl. Greed is a theme, but 59 , it's one of those stories that tells you everything about life. If you want to know the truth, there is one place you can go— 60 .
41．A．boring B．magic C．difficult D．popular
42．A．observed B．locked C．raised D．discovered
43．A．interest B．pleasure C．pride D．delight
44．A．missing B．abandoned C．deserted D．stolen
45．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
46．A．saved B．disturbed C．wasted D．recorded
47．A．at most B．in brief C．in contrast D．at least
48．A．ruined B．inspired C．adopted D．acknowledged
49．A．membership B．championship C．scholarship D．friendship
50．A．With B．Without C．Beyond D．Upon
51．A．beaten B．hunted C．cured D．loved
52．A．referred to B．identified with C．put aside D．gave up
53．A．amusing B．innocent C．unhappy D．awkward
54．A．broke out B．ruled out C．put out D．turned out
55．A．faith B．hope C．frustration D．life
56．A．beautiful B．awful C．annoying D．unusual
57．A．actually B．consequently C．gradually D．occasionally
58．A．history B．fantasy C．dream D．plot
59．A．by the way B．on the contrary C．in a way D．by no means
60．A．homes B．churches C．schools D．books
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the International Grand Bazaar in Urumqi, capital of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, Wang Ge, a paper-cutting artist, runs a market stand where impressive examples of her work are 61． display in the popular tourist destination.
62． (grow) up in the region and influenced by diverse ethnic cultures, she is committed to telling Xinjiang stories through her paper cutting while protecting and promoting 63． traditional folk art. “Paper cutting is a 64． (combine) of folk art and daily life,” said Wang, who graduated from the art department of Xinjiang Normal University.
During her decades of paper cutting she 65．(inspire) by real-life experiences, especially those relating to ethnic culture in the region. She often travels to Kashgar, Hotan and Aksu in southern Xinjiang 66． (explore) how local ethnic people live. One of her works features 20 people 67． (dress) in traditional costumes with musical instruments in hand, singing and dancing in a grape garden. Wang saw the lively scene 68． she was traveling in Aksu.
After the COVID-19 outbreak, Wang gave online lectures on paper cutting, attracting 100, 000 viewers and teaching students 69． (able) to attend school how to cut the images of medical workers from paper. Wang said she was pleased to see pupils 70． lacked colored paper painting the white paper red and green as an exchange art form.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线（ ）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2 .只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A son took his old father to a restaurant for a evening dinner. Father being very old and weak, while eaten, dropped food on his shirt and trousers. Others diners watched him in disgust while his son was calm. After he finished eating, his son, who was not at all embarrassing, quietly took him to the wash room, removed the stains, combed his hair. When they come out, the entire restaurant was watching them in dead silent, not able to grasp how someone could embarrass themselves publicly like that. The son settled the bill and started walking in with his father. At that time, an old man among the diners who called out to the son, “Thank you to leaving a lesson for every son and hope for every father.”
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校英文报新增“Physical Health”栏目，征集主题为“运动让我快乐”稿件。请你写邮件告知你校交换生Peter，请他投稿。内容包括：
1.稿件要求；
2.投稿方式；
3.表达期待。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

核心素养练之人与自我（阅读理解）
Passage1
In 1868 six-year-old Laura Jernegan, her parents, and her baby brother,Prescott, set sail from New Bedford, Massachusetts. This was no vacation cruise. Laura's father, captain of the whaleship Roman, was hunting the mightiest animal on earth.
Unwilling to be separated from his family for three to four years while he made ocean voyages thousands of miles from home, Captain Jernegan took them with him to share in the adventure—and the danger-of life at sea. In the mid-1800s,as many as one in six American whaling, captains took their families on voyages.
What was it like to live on a whaleship? The diary Laura kept while she was at sea offers a look into her unusual childhood. She was fascinated by her father's job. When the ship's lookout spotted a whale, Laura recorded it in her diary." I hope we shall get him," she wrote.
She watched as the men rushed to their whaleboats and chased the whales. As soon as a whale was caught, the crew began to process it. First the crew" cut in" the whale by removing its thick blanket of blubber（鲸脂）.
After throwing pieces of blubber into large pots， two men would "get in the pots and squish (挤)out the blubber," Laura wrote. It must have been a strange sight because the sailors were "way up to their knees" in the greasy fat, she reported.
Now came the hot, smoky,and smelly par. A brick furnace(火炉)was fired up, and the blubber was tried out, or boiled into oil. One huge whale produced enough oil to fill seventy-five barrels, she noted in disbelief. When the Jernegans returned home, the oil would be sold for the best price possible. Whale oil was important during most of the nineteenth century. It was used to light lamps and to make candles.
Two and a half years after she had left New Bedford, deep-water adventure came to an abrupt end. The Jernegans were whaling in the South Pacific when several crew members mutinied(反叛). Fortunately, the mutiny was stopped before anyone got killed. Her parents were terrified. They decided that a whaleship was no place for children. Laura, Prescott,and Mrs. Jernegan headed straight back to the United States on a passenger ship, and Captain Jernegan continued his whaling voyage.
This era, often called the golden age of whaling, was over in the late nineteenth century. Yet one girl's diary has helped to ensure that this chapter in America's seafaring history will not be forgotten.
1．Why did Captain Jernegan take his family out on a whale hunt?
A．To experience the pleasant life at sea.
B．To spend a nice vacation with his family.
C．To avoid a long separation from his family.
D．To follow in the footsteps of other captains.
2．What can we learn about processing the hunted whales?
A．Laura offered help to the work.
B．It was very hard and dirty work.
C．It started from boiling the blubber.
D．The workers couldn't stand the heat and bad smell.
3．Why did Captain Jernegan send his wife and children home?
A．He worried about their safety.
B．Laura had no friends on his ship.
C．There happened to be a passenger ship.
D．They had been away from home too long.
4．What can we infer from Laura's dairy?
A．Her father stopped whaling after the mutiny.
B．Hunting whales was challenging but rewarding.
C．She thought deep-water adventures were boring.
D．The 20th century was thc golden age of whaling.
Passage2
If sticking with an exercise habit is a challenge for you, there may be an app for that. In a University of Pennsylvania trial, smartphone games helped subjects become more active.
Participants were randomly assigned to one of three versions of a game that recorded how many steps they took each week. The first version placed them in direct competition with others. In the second version, they worked as a group to gain points. In the third, players earned points on their own but were asked to choose a friend or family member to be their supporter. This person received an e-mail each week reporting on the player's performance in order to help cheer her or him on.
On average, all three groups took more steps than usual. That said, certain versions of the game worked better for people with different personality traits. For instance, players who were more outgoing and more motivated to persevere with their goals tended to accumulate more steps in the competitive mode. In contrast, quiet players responded well to the game whether it was competitive, cooperative, or supportive. A third type, made up of those who were prone to take risks with their health and safety (by not wearing a seat belt, for example), was not helped by the game at all.
So though not all of us benefit, exercise gamification can work—and work especially well when you keep your personality in mind as you choose from among the many available apps.
5．What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A．Each participant chose their version of a game.
B．The second version got the participants to cooperate to earn points.
C．Friends helped the player in the third version earn more points.
D．The first version placed participants in indirect competition.
6．In which mode did outgoing players exercise more?
A．Cooperative mode. B．Competitive mode.
C．Supportive mode. D．No mode.
7．Which of the following can best replace “were prone to” in Paragraph 3?
A．were likely to B．were unwilling to
C．were afraid to D．were hesitant to
8．What is the best title for the text?
A．Challenge your body with different game versions.
B．Change your personality to suit different game versions.
C．Choose an exercise app with your personality in mind.
D．Cooperate with your family to accumulate more steps.

【答案】
第一部分：听力
1-5 BACCC 6-10 BACBB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BAACB
听力原文
Text 1
M: Our football team has just won the championship match!
W: Wow, we have become the league champion for the fourth time!
M: Cheers!
Text 2
W: Do you often listen to the radio?
M: Yeah. I listen to the radio every morning.
W: What programs do you usually listen to?
M: Programs about what happened at home and abroad.
Text 3
W: Look at those colorful birds over there. I think you can teach them to sing.
M: But look at the price! I’d rather have a cat.
Text 4
W: Mike, how are you getting along with your homework?
M: I have been doing it for two hours. I don’t know if I’ll be able to get it finished.
W: Take it easy.
Text 5
M: Pardon me, Miss. Do you have change for a dollar?
W: I’m afraid not, you’ll have to ask someone else.
Text 6
W: Excuse me, I’m looking for the …are you the manager?
M: Yes, I am. What can I do for you?
W: I bought this yesterday, but I didn’t look at the receipt until today—and I’m shocked that I didn’t get the discount that you were advertising. I thought that this item would be 25% off!
M: May I have a look? Hmm…it says it was checked out on register four---that’s Heather. She is new on staff, so she probably didn’t know about the sale. I’m very sorry about that. I’ll fix the problem right away and get you some cash.
W: Thanks very much. I’ll just be waiting over there.
Text 7
M: Oh, dear, I suppose it’s time to start thinking about the summer holidays again. The papers are full of travel articles.
W: They always are at this time of year. Do you have somewhere in mind?
M: I just think it would be nice to go somewhere different, for example, Tibet.
W: Where? Tibet? But it is quite far away. It will cost a lot.
M: But I’d like to go somewhere out-of-the-way. Somewhere where there aren’t many tourists. I haven’t been to Tibet, but some people I know told me it’s a wonderful place for a holiday.
W: You might have trouble with food and water.
M: Oh, that won’t be a problem. I can get some information from the travel agency and see what they are offering. Are you coming with me?
W: I’d be quite happy to stay at home and work in the garden. I want to build a path.
Text 8
W: Do you keep in touch with your aunt in America?
M: Sure, I usually call her once a month.
W: That sounds kind of expensive.
M: Yeah, a little, I guess.
W: Do you ever have the desire to chat online?
M: Sure. But my aunt is a little older and not really into using the computer.
W: But surely she would want to save a little money. You said she has kids. They must have a computer in the house. You could get one of her kids to teach her how to use the Internet.
M: Yeah, I guess I never really thought about it. I kind of like hearing the sound of her voice. It feels a little closer and more personal.
W: Yeah, I understand. I like hearing my parents’ voices too, but I don’t feel like I need to hear them every time we talk.
M: Hmm. Maybe I will get her kids to help. It’s a good idea.
Text 9
W: Can I see your passport, please?
M: Is this line for non-residents?
W: Yes it is. Residents can queue up in the lines to my right.
M: OK. Here’s my passport.
W: What’s the expiration date on your passport?
M: I think it’s coming up, maybe in a few months. It was renewed in Beijing, so the new expiration date is on the last page.
W. I see. Yes, you’ll need to renew your passport in a few months. Make sure you don’t let it expire while you are in the UK.
M: I won’t.
W: Do you have anything to declare?
M: No, I don’t have anything to declare.
W: How long will you be staying in the UK?
M: I’ll be here about a year.
W: What is the purpose of your stay?
M: I’ll be studying. I’m doing an MBA at Nottingham University.
W: Where will you be staying?
M: I have a housing contract with the university. I’ll be in a dorm room on campus.
W: How do you plan on paying for your living costs and tuition fees while you are here?
M: My father has already paid for that in advance. Here are the receipts.
W: OK. Have a good stay. Here’s your passport and your documents.
M: Thank you very much.
Text 10
My way to stay young is simple: Give full attention to the part of you that’s young and growing---your brain. Keep your mind active and your body will stay young, too. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the world around you, and make a point of learning one new thing every day.
Never think about your age, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting. I know a house wife who became a famous industrial designer; I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly paid artist.
Get over the idea that you are too old to go back to college. I know I man who entered medical school at 70. He got his degree with honors and became a top doctor. Another man went to law school at 71 and is now an active lawyer.
Even if you are getting on in years, staying young is easy for those who live for the future. You can do it if you care enough to try. Keep your mind alive and active; this is the key to staying young, and it will certainly work.
第二部分：阅读理解
第一节
A
21．B22．A23．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了一款翻译设备，通过它，用户可以立即流利地使用40多种语言。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Translaty is a simple yet life-changing invention that helps you to overcome any obstacles caused by foreign languages, whether you’re in a business meeting with an international client or sunbathing somewhere on a Spanish beach.（Translatey是一个简单但改变生活的发明，它帮助你克服任何由外语造成的障碍，无论你是在与国际客户的商务会议上，还是在西班牙海滩的某个地方日光浴。）”可知，它可以帮助用户更好地理解外国人。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分“What makes Translaty so special?（是什么让Translaty如此特别？）”中的“Its high sounding and recording qualities insure there are almost no misunderstandings.( 它的高音和录音质量确保几乎没有误解。)”可知，它的特别之处是十分可靠（reliable）。故选A项。
23．推理判断题。通读全文，并根据文章第二段“Translaty is created to serve this purpose-without wasting your money and time on language courses, you can instantly become "fluent" in more than 40 languages with this genius device!（Translaty就是为了这个目的而创建的，在不浪费你的金钱和时间在语言课程的基础上，使用这款设备，您可以立即“流利”地使用40多种语言！）”可知，这篇课文的目的是做广告。故选D项。。
B
24．B25．B26．C27．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者有一天照镜子突然发现自己老了，从那以后就非常担心这件事。作者想到了自己的曾经写过的一个40岁之前想要写什么的清单，就改变了自己对变老这件事情的看法，对自己的生命从新做了定义，生命不在于长短，而在于我们怎样生活。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句话“Well, I didn’t recognize her but I recognized her name, I’d slightly known her in my 20s when she’d been the celebrity who had stolen my roommates’ boyfriends. ”（ 嗯，我没认出她，但我认出了她的名字，在我20多岁的时候，她是偷我室友男朋友的名人，我对她略知一二。）可知，她抢走了我室友的男朋友，可推断出她在男孩们中间很受欢迎。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一、二句话“It’s a particularly cruel change of nature that we can’t see ourselves as others do. We see our own face so often that the wrinkles that start to cut through it just go unnoticed.”（ 这是一种特别残酷的自然变化，我们不能像别人那样看待自己。我们经常看到自己的脸，以至于开始划破脸的皱纹就被忽略了。）可推断，我们因为经常看到自己的脸而忽略自己正在变老的事实。故选B。
26．词义猜测题。根据划线单词前面半句话“They’ve accepted their age and seem to love it”（他们接受了自己的年龄，似乎很喜欢这个年龄）可知，我希望在我进入下一个十年的时候，我也接受自己的年龄而且喜欢这个年龄。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述作者有一天照镜子突然发现自己老了，从那以后就非常担心这件事。作者想到了自己的曾经写过的一个40岁之前想要写什么的清单，就改变了自己对变老这件事情的看法，对自己的生命从新做了定义，生命不在于长短，而在于我们怎样生活。故选A。
【点睛】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
C
28．D29．B30．C31．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以孩子为例，纠正了一些对尊重的错误常识，并介绍了如何正确尊重别人的方法。
28．细节理解题。由第二段中的“Respect cannot be demanded or forced, though sometimes people mistakenly believe that it can, as discussed below. (尊重不能被要求或强迫，尽管有时人们错误地认为它可以，如下所述)”可知，人们对尊重的误解是认为尊重可以强制获得。故选D项。
29．推理判断题。由第二段“Respect seems to be like a boomerang in the sense that you must send it out before it will come back to you. Respect cannot be demanded or forced, though sometimes people mistakenly believe that it can, as discussed below. (尊重似乎就像一个回旋镖，在它回到你身边之前，你必须把它送出。尊重不能被要求或强迫，尽管有时人们错误地认为它可以，如下所述)”可知，本段讲述了“送出尊重才能获得尊重”，这种尊重付出收获的过程就像“boomerang (回旋镖)”，可见该词语是对一个抽象概念的具体解释，作者用“boomerang (回旋镖)”是为了澄清一个概念。故选B项。
30．细节理解题。由第四段中的“This is when the adults in his life can treat him with increasing respect and thereby earn his respect in return. (这时，他生活中的成年人可以越来越尊重他，从而赢得他的尊重)”可知，想赢得孩子们的尊重就要先尊重孩子。故选C项。
31．主旨大意题。结合全文来看，第一二段澄清关于尊重的错误常识，第三四五段讲如何获得儿童和成人的尊重的一些建议，最后一段讲尊重带来的好处，可知文章主要讲如何赢得别人的尊重，A项“我们怎样才能赢得尊重”符合文意。故选A项。

D
32．C33．B34．A35．D
【分析】本文是说明文。为防范北移离群独象进入玉溪市人群密集区域，造成公共安全风险，北移离群独象已安全转移至其原栖息地--西双版纳国家级自然保护区饲养片区。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The northbound trip, lasting about 18 months, finally ended without any harm to either the elephants or local residents. ”（这次向北的旅行持续了18个月，最终在没有对大象和当地居民造成任何伤害的情况下结束。）得知，大象的栖息地离昆明很远。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“The herd started its journey with 16 members, but three of them dropped out, while two calves were born on the journey. In June, a bull elephant broke away from the group and wandered off on his own. In July, the bull elephant was lifted into a cage on the back of a truck and returned to Xishuangbanna.”（群一开始有16个成员，但其中3个退出了，而在旅途中出生了两只小象。6月，一头公象离开了大象群，独自走了。今年7月，这头公象被抬进卡车后面的一个笼子，回到了西双版纳。）得知，6月里，14头大象继续一起旅行。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“. Shen Qingzhong, a senior engineer from the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, said it's inevitable（难免的）that the elephants will make another journey in the future as migration is a normal activity for elephants. “Historically, Asian elephants used to live in many parts of the country. Migration is in their nature. It helps the species expand its territory and have more chances to improve its gene pool by mating with different groups,” he said. ”（高级工程师沈庆中从西双版纳国家级自然保护区,说这是不可避免的,大象将会使未来迁移的另一个旅程是大象的正常活动。“从历史上看，亚洲象曾经生活在这个国家的许多地方。迁徙是它们的天性。通过与不同群体的交配，这有助于该物种扩大领地，并有更多机会改善基因库。”他说。）得知，大象可以从迁徙中获益。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据第一段“The herd of 14 wild Asian elephants wandering around in southwestern China's Yunnan province successfully went through the last natural barrier on its way home and returned to its traditional habitat in Pu' er city on Friday. ”（周五，在中国西南部云南省流浪的14头野生亚洲象成功地穿越了最后一道自然屏障，回到了普洱市的传统栖息地。）得知，本文讲述了大象从旅途中归来。故选D。
第二节
36．B37．A38．E39．F40．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。Bakedin的首席执行官兼创始人Joe Munns在公司采取一周四天工作制，文章说明了他进行这一工作制的原因以及其好处。
36．根据上文“Joe has put his 40 workers on a four-day week since he started the firm in 2013, when he was working for the computer giant IBM.(乔自2013年创办这家公司以来，已经让他的40名员工每周工作4天，当时他还在计算机巨头IBM工作)”以及后文“When he was at IBM, he actually reduced his hours down to a four-day week and had Fridays free, when he could work on Bakedin, which became his second job and he was devoted to.(当他还在IBM的时候，他实际上把工作时间减少到每周4天，周五有空，他可以在Bakedin工作，这成了他的第二份工作，他全身心投入)”可知，前后文都提到Joe每周只工作四天，可推测本句是在说明他这一做法背后的原因：他把经营公司当成周末消遣。故B选项“他把经营公司当成周末消遣”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据后文“It means that he could do what he liked and took that opportunity to start the business with a four-day week. So they have the normal working week of Monday to Thursday—then everyone gets those three days off.(这意味着他可以做他喜欢做的事，并利用这个机会开始了为期四天的业务。所以他们有正常的工作周，周一到周四，然后每个人都有那三天的假期)”可知，后文提到某事意味着Joe可以做自己喜欢的事，推测本句旨在说明这一事情是什么：他认为这是他的生意。故A选项“他认为这是他的生意”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据上文“Because there is still some business to do on Fridays, such as dealing with customer enquiries, some of Bakedin's office workers volunteer to work on Fridays.(因为在周五仍然有一些业务要做，比如处理客户的询问，一些Bakedin的办公室工作人员自愿在周五工作)”可知，上文提到周五工作是自愿的，可见工作人员还是可以一周休息三天。故E选项“他们在一周的其他时间休息第三天”符合语境，故选E。
39．根据上文“Bakedin staff put in nine-and-a-half-hours on the four days they are at work.(Bakedin的员工在四天的工作时间里要工作9个半小时)”以及后文““When we are together, we just find that we’re more productive. We get more done this way, because we don’t get that tired, Friday feeling.”(“当我们在一起时，我们会发现我们更有效率。这样我们可以做得更多，因为我们不会有那种疲惫的周五感觉。”)”可知，后文提到了四天工作更有效率，做得更多，F选项中get more done this way对应后文中get more done this way。故F选项“他们这样做比一周工作5天做得更多”符合语境，故选F。
40．根据上文“Many firms and countries. have started experimenting with four-day, rather than five-day weeks.(许多公司和国家。已经开始试验四天工作制而不是五天工作制)”以及后文“Bakedin is in the food industry, which has a very high turn-over rate for staff. “Every year, some 30% of employees in the food industry leave their jobs,” says Joe. “But at Bakedin, our staff turnover rate is under 5%. So a four-day week is an excellent way of keeping staff loyal.”(Bakedin从事的是食品行业，这个行业的员工流动率非常高。“每年，食品行业约有30%的员工离职，”乔说。“但在Bakedin，我们的员工流动率低于5%。 所以每周四天工作制是保持员工忠诚的好办法。”)”可知，上文提到了很多公司和国家开始采取四天工作制，后文则说明了每周四天工作制是保持员工忠诚的好办法，可知本句旨在说明四天工作制的好处。故G选项“它降低了员工‘精力枯竭’的风险，改善了他们的工作与生活的平衡”符合语境，故选G。

第三部分：语言知识运用
第一节
41．B42．C43．A44．D45．C46．A47．D48．B49．C50．B
51．A52．B53．C54．D55．B56．A57．A58．D59．C60．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。为子女通过讲教师伯恩斯坦小姐给作者读书的经历，作者讲述了书对作者的影响。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是关于废除奴隶制的——但它具有魔力，因为我学会了用它阅读。A. boring无聊的；B. magic魔力的；C. difficult困难的；D. popular流行的。由“I learned to read with it”可知，作者学会了用它阅读，因此这是有魔力的，故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我出生在南非，在孤儿院长大。A. observed观察；B. locked锁；C. raised抚养；D. discovered发现。由“in an orphanage”可知，作者是在孤儿院被养大，因此空格处是“抚养”，故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个叫伯恩斯坦小姐的临时教师是第一个对我感兴趣的人。A. interest兴趣；B. pleasure快乐；C. pride骄傲；D. delight高兴。由后文的“I trusted her”可知，那个老师对作者感兴趣，故选A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我信任她，请她帮我读那本偷来的书。A. missing不见了的；B. abandoned被抛弃的；C. deserted被抛弃的；D. stolen被偷的。由第一段的“The only thing I ever stole in my life was a book”可知，作者是叫她帮他读那本偷来的书，故选D。
45．考查代词词义辨析。句意：她一定认为这孩子很有才华，所以她同意了。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何东西；C. something某些东西；D. everything一切。由后文的“she agreed”可知，那个老师认为这个孩子有才华的，也就是有点东西，因此空格处是“某些东西”，故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她每个月给我寄一本书，这救了我的命。A. saved救；B. disturbed打扰；C. wasted浪费；D. recorded记录。由后文的“I could escape the orphanage”可知，作者逃离了孤儿院，因此老师寄的书救了我，故选A。
47．考查介词短语辨析。句意：通过书，我可以逃离孤儿院，至少在我的脑海中，去任何一个故事带我去的地方。A. at most至多；B. in brief简言之；C. in contrast与此相反；D. at least至少。由后文的“go anywhere a story took me”可知，句子表示“至少在我的脑海中，去任何一个故事带我去的地方”，故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：读书激励了我，我最终赢得了一所昂贵寄宿学校的奖学金。A. ruined破坏；B. inspired激励；C. adopted采用；D. acknowledged承认。由后文的“I finished up winning a____9____to an expensive boarding school.”可知，作者能进入昂贵寄宿学校，因此是读书激励了作者，故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：读书激励了我，我最终赢得了一所昂贵寄宿学校的奖学金。A. membership会员；B. championship冠军称呼；C. scholarship奖学金；D. friendship友谊。由“winning a____9____to an expensive boarding school”可知，作者获得了寄宿学校的奖学金，故选C。
50．考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果不读书，我就会变成一个铁路修理工或一个酒鬼。A. With有着；B. Without没有；C. Beyond超过；D. Upon在……上。由后文的“I'd have become a railway repairman or a drunk”可知，句子表示“如果不读书，我就会变成一个铁路修理工或一个酒鬼”，因此空格处是“没有”，故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经编故事连载给那些恶霸，以换取不被打。A. beaten打；B. hunted打猎；C. cured治愈；D. loved爱。由第二段的“The first thing I ever remember is being hit”可知，以前作者经常被打，因此他编故事连载给那些恶霸，以换取不被打。故选A。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一本让我印象深刻的书是查尔斯·狄更斯(Charles Dickens)的《雾都孤儿》(Oliver Twist)，我大约九岁的时候就读了这本书。A. referred to提到；B. identified with认同；C. put aside放在一边；D. gave up放弃。由后文的“It gave me____15____.”可知，《雾都孤儿》这本书对作者是有很多影响的，也就是作者对此印象深刻，即作者很认同这本书，故选B。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 和我一样，他孤独、贫穷，过着不快乐的生活。A. amusing有趣的；B. innocent无罪的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. awkward尴尬的。由前面的“he was alone, poor”可知，他孤独、贫穷，因此过着不快乐的生活，故选C。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一个很好的故事，讲的是一个人在绝望的情况下，但事情最终还是好转了。A. broke out爆发；B. ruled out排除；C. put out扑灭；D. turned out最后是，结果是。yet表转折，因此句子表示“事情最终还是好转了”，因此空格处是“最后是，结果是”，故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它给了我希望。A. faith信念；B. hope希望；C. frustration沮丧；D. life生活。由上文的“in a hopeless situation, yet things____14____well”可知，《雾都孤儿》里的主角刚开始过着不快乐的生活，后来事情都变好了，因此这本书给了作者希望，故选B。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我读过的最美的书可能是约翰·斯坦贝克的《珍珠》。A. beautiful美丽的；B. awful可怕的；C. annoying令人生气的；D. unusual不寻常的。由后文的“beautiful words could be”可知，此处说《珍珠》这本书是美丽的，故选A。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 这本书很短——从那以后我读了成千上万本书——但那是我第一次真正看到文字可以如此美丽，一个故事可以如此惊人。A. actually实际上；B. consequently结果；C. gradually逐渐；D. occasionally偶尔。由“saw how beautiful words could be, and how astonishing a story could be”可知，句子表示 “那是我第一次真正看到文字可以如此美丽，一个故事可以如此惊人”，因此空格处是“实际上”，故选A。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它有一个伟大的情节，关于一对年轻的墨西哥夫妇发现了一颗不可思议的珍珠。A. history历史；B. fantasy幻想；C. dream梦想；D. plot情节。后文的“a young Mexican couple who discover an incredible pearl”是书里的情节，故选D。
59．考查介词短语辨析。句意：贪婪是一个主题，但在某种程度上，它是一个故事，告诉你生活的一切。A. by the way顺便说一下；B. on the contrary相反；C. in a way在某种程度上；D. by no means绝不。由“it's one of those stories that tells you everything about life”可知，句子表示 “在某种程度上，它是一个故事，告诉你生活的一切”，故选C。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想知道真相，有一个地方你可以去——书。A. homes家；B. churches教堂；C. schools学校；D. books书。由上文的“it's one of those stories that tells you everything about life”可知，在书里你可以知道真相，故选D。
第二节
61．on62．Growing63．the64．combination65．has been inspired
66．to explore67．dressed68．when/while/as69．unable70．who/that
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了剪纸艺术家王戈受到多民族文化的影响，在保护和推广传统民间艺术的同时，致力于用剪纸讲述新疆的故事。介绍了她从事剪纸艺术的经历以及感受。
61．考查介词。句意：在新疆维吾尔自治区省会乌鲁木齐的国际大巴扎上，剪纸艺术家王戈经营着一个市场摊位，在这个热门的旅游目的地展示着她的作品，令人印象深刻。结合句意表示“展示”可知短语为be on display。故填on。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：她在新疆长大，受到多民族文化的影响，在保护和推广传统民间艺术的同时，致力于用剪纸讲述新疆的故事。分析句子结构可知grow在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Growing。
63．考查冠词。句意：她在新疆长大，受到多民族文化的影响，在保护和推广传统民间艺术的同时，致力于用剪纸讲述新疆的故事。此处特指剪纸这项传统民间艺术应用定冠词。故填the。
64．考查名词。句意：毕业于新疆师范大学艺术系的王说：“剪纸是民间艺术与日常生活的结合。”作表语，表示“结合”应用名词combination，a combination of，……的结合，故填combination。
65．考查时态语态。句意：在她几十年的剪纸创作中，她的灵感来自于现实生活的经历，尤其是那些与该地区的民族文化有关的经历。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文During her decades可知用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has been inspired。
66．考查非谓语动词。句意：她经常去新疆南部的喀什、和田和阿克苏，探索当地少数民族的生活方式。分析句子结构可知explore在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to explore。
67．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的一幅作品描绘了20个穿着传统服装的人，手拿乐器，在葡萄园里唱歌跳舞。此处表示“穿着”短语为be dressed in，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故填dressed。
68．考查状语从句。句意：王在阿克苏旅游时看到了这热闹的一幕。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when/while/as引导。故填when/while/as。
69．考查形容词。句意：新冠肺炎疫情爆发后，王在网上举办了剪纸讲座，吸引了10万名观众，并教无法上学的学生如何将医务工作者的图像从纸上剪下来。结合句意表示“无法的，不能的”应用形容词unable，作后置定语修饰students。故填unable。
70．考查定语从句。句意：王说她很高兴看到没有彩色纸的学生把白纸涂成红色和绿色作为代替的艺术形式。此处为定语从句修饰先行词pupils，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
第四部分：写作
第一节
1.a→an2. eaten→eating3. Others→Other4. embarrassing→embarrassed5.在combed前面加and
6. come→came7. silent→silence8. in→out9.去掉who10. to→for
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，儿子带年迈的父亲到饭店吃饭，期间父亲把饭掉到衬衫和裤子上，其他客人感到厌恶，但儿子并不感到尴尬，而是耐心细致地替父亲收拾残局，儿子的所作所为给每个儿子上了一课，也给每位父亲留下希望。
【详解】
1. 考查冠词。句意：一个儿子带着他的老父亲去一家餐馆吃晚饭。此处泛指“一顿晚餐”，evening以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表泛指。故将a改为an。
2. 考查现在分词。句意：父亲年老体弱，吃饭时把食物掉在衬衫和裤子上。此处是while引导的时间状语从句的省略，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词，本从句省略了he was，eat用现在分词（doing）形式表主动进行，原句为：while he was eating。故将eaten改为eating。
3. 考查代词。句意：当他儿子平静下来时，其他用餐者厌恶地看着他。此处用代词other (其他的)作定语，修饰名词diners，others (其他的人)用作名词。故将Others改为Other。
4. 考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：他吃完后，儿子毫不尴尬地悄悄地把他带到盥洗室，把污渍洗掉，梳了梳头发。修饰形容人用-ed形容词，修饰形容词物用-ing形容词，此处用-ed形容词embarrassed作表语，修饰人his son。故将embarrassing改为embarrassed。
5. 考查连词。句意：他吃完后，儿子毫不尴尬地悄悄地把他带到盥洗室，把污渍洗掉，梳了梳头发。动词短语quietly took him to the wash room，removed the stains和combed his hair是并列关系，用并列连词and。故在combed前面加and。
6. 考查时态。句意：当他们出来的时候，整个餐厅都在死寂中看着他们，无法理解有人怎么会那样当众让自己难堪。本文讲述过去发生的事，come时态用一般过去时。故将come改为came。
7. 考查名词。句意：当他们出来的时候，整个餐厅都在死寂中看着他们，无法理解有人怎么会那样当众让自己难堪。介词in后用名词silence作宾语，in silence (默默地)，in dead silence (鸦雀无声)。故将silent改为silence。
8. 考查固定搭配。句意：儿子结清了账单，开始和父亲出去散步。固定搭配walk out (走出)符合句意。故将in改为out。
9. 考查句型结构。句意：当时，用餐者中的一位老人对儿子喊道：“谢谢你给每个儿子留下了教训，给每个父亲留下了希望。”本句是一个主谓宾结构，并没有定语从句，主语是an old man among the diners，谓语是called out to，宾语是the son，who多余。故去掉who。
10. 考查固定搭配。句意：当时，用餐者中的一位老人对儿子喊道：“谢谢你给每个儿子留下了教训，给每个父亲留下了希望。” 固定搭配Thank sb. for doing sth. (感谢某人做了某事)符合句意。故将to改为for。
第二节
Dear Peter,
Teens Today, the English newspaper of our school, is going to open a column on "Physical Health " this semester, and collect contributions from all the students. Submission requirements: First, the content of the work should be in line with the theme of Sports Make Me Happy. Second, style and word are not limited. Third, the pursuit of original works, not plagiarism, is our requirement. Finally you should be sure to write the grade, class and name when submitting the paper. As for the way of submission, the collection of manuscripts shall be sent to the mailbox of the English newspaper of the school. Excellent articles will be published in the school English newspaper.
Looking forward to your participation.

Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你校交换生Peter写封邮件，请他为你校英文报新增“Physical Health”栏目投稿。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
将要：be going to →will
与……一致：in line with →consistent with
主题：theme →subject
最后：Finally = At length
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Third, the pursuit of original works, not plagiarism, is our requirement.
拓展句：Third, it is the pursuit of original works, not plagiarism that is our requirement.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Teens Today, the English newspaper of our school, is going to open a column on "Physical Health " this semester, and collect contributions from all the students. (运用了同位语结构)
[高分句型2] Looking forward to your participation. (运用了省略结构)

核心素养练
Passage1
1．C2．B3．A4．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了美国历史上的捕鲸黄金期时，一位叫做Jernegan的船长带着家人出海捕鲸，船长女儿Laura Jernegan通过日记记录下来的见闻经历。
【详解】
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unwilling to be separated from his family for three to four years while he made ocean voyages thousands of miles from home, Captain Jernegan took them with him to share in the adventure—and the danger-of life at sea.”（，杰尼根船长在离家数千英里的海上航行期间，他不愿与家人分开三到四年，于是他带着家人一起分享海上生活的冒险和危险。），可知船长不想和家人分开太久，所以把家人都带到了船上。故选C项。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“After throwing pieces of blubber into large pots， two men would "get in the pots and squish (挤)out the blubber,"Laura wrote. ”（在把鲸脂碎片扔进大盆后,两人会进入大盆里去挤压鲸脂,”劳拉说。）以及第六段“Now came the hot, smoky, and smelly part. ”（现在到了热气熏人，烟雾缭绕，臭气熏天的工作了。），可知这份工作又脏又累。故选B项。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The Jernegans were whaling in the South Pacific when several crew members mutinied(反叛). ”（Jernegans在南太平洋捕鲸时，几个船员发动反叛。）以及“Her parents were terrified.They decided that a whaleship was no place for children. ”（她的父母非常害怕。他们都一致认为捕鲸船不是孩子该待的地方。），可知船长遇到了船员反叛，认为孩子在船长不安全，所以就把家人都送回家。故选A项。
4. 推理判断题。根据上文所述捕鲸工作是既辛苦又肮脏，而且在南太平洋捕鲸时，船长还遭遇了船员叛变以及倒数第三段“One huge whale produced enough oil to fill seventy-five barrels, she noted in disbelief. When the Jernegans returned home, the oil would be sold for the best price possible.”（她非常难以置信地写到，一条巨大的鲸鱼产出的石油足够装满75桶。当杰尼根一家返回家乡时，石油会以最好的价格出售。），可知捕鲸很辛苦，但是回报也是很丰盛的。故选B项。
【点睛】通读文章了解主要内容揣摩中心思想，认真通读所有题目理解题意，抓住关键词，再带着问题及关键词仔细地阅读有关内容，认真地思考组织答案。比如本篇第3题关键词为send his wife and children home（把妻儿送回家），带着关键词，找到相关信息在倒数第二段“headed straight back to the United States”。因此相关题目答案信息应该在此段落内寻找。故此题选择A项。
Passage2
5．B6．B7．A8．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一个试验，介绍了不同个性的玩家对锻炼应用程序的适应性和在游戏中得到的帮助，即告诉人们选择适合你个性的锻炼应用程序来帮助你锻炼。
5．细节理解题。由第二段中的“In the second version, they worked as a group to gain points. (在第二个版本中，他们作为一个团队工作以获得分数)”可知，第二个版本让参与者合作赚取分数。故选B项。
6．细节理解题。由第三段中的“For instance, players who were more outgoing and more motivated to persevere with their goals tended to accumulate more steps in the competitive mode. (例如，更外向、更有动力坚持目标的玩家往往会在竞争模式中积累更多的步数)”可知，在竞争模式中外向的玩家会锻炼得更多。故选B项。
7．词句猜测题。由第三段中的“That said, certain versions of the game worked better for people with different personality traits. For instance, players who were more outgoing and more motivated to persevere with their goals tended to accumulate more steps in the competitive mode. In contrast, quiet players responded well to the game whether it was competitive, cooperative, or supportive. A third type, made up of those who were prone to take risks with their health and safety (by not wearing a seat belt, for example), was not helped by the game at all. (也就是说，该游戏的某些版本更适合具有不同个性特征的人。例如，更外向、更有动力坚持目标的玩家往往会在竞争模式中积累更多的步数。相比之下，安静的玩家对游戏反应良好，无论是在竞争、合作还是支持模式下。第三种类型的人，由那些were prone to冒健康和安全风险的人组成（比如不系安全带），根本没有得到游戏的帮助)”可知，本段主要讲三种不同个性的玩家对游戏的适应性，在游戏中得到的帮助，画线短语所在句子中“第三种类型的人”应该指的是“那些可能冒健康和安全风险的人”，were prone to在此处意为“可能（were likely to）”。故选A项。
8．主旨大意题。由第三段中的“That said, certain versions of the game worked better for people with different personality traits. (也就是说，该游戏的某些版本更适合具有不同个性特征的人)”和最后一段“So though not all of us benefit, exercise gamification can work—and work especially well when you keep your personality in mind as you choose from among the many available apps. (因此，尽管并非所有人都能从中受益，但如果你在众多可用应用程序中选择时牢记自己的个性，那么运动游戏可以发挥作用，而且效果尤其出色)”可知，文章通过一个试验，介绍了不同个性的玩家对锻炼应用程序的适应性和在游戏中得到的帮助，即告诉人们选择适合你个性的锻炼应用程序来帮助你锻炼，C项“选择一款考虑到你个性的运动应用程序”符合文意。故选C项。