二轮拔高卷 01-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）

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 【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）
二轮拔高卷01
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时 100分钟。第I卷2至11页，第II卷12至13页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在 规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的 无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分。
第I卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?
— Sure. ________ ？
A．What do you want B．What is it C．What is this D．What help
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，可以帮我个忙吗？——当然，什么事？A. What do you want表“你想要什么东西？”；B. What is it表“什么事？”；C. What is this表“这是什么？”；D. What help为汉语式英文，为干扰项；B. What is it在此处表示询问对方“什么事？”，符合语境。故选B项。
2．Some measures have been taken to prevent students ________ addicted to computer games.
A．become B．became C．becoming D．to become
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经采取了一些措施来防止学生们对电脑游戏上瘾。分析句子可知，此处为prevent sb.(from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，from可以省略，用动名词作宾语，故选C。
3．Last week, we visited the Three Gorges Dam, ________ is one of the world’s largest power.
A．which B．that C．where D．what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：上周，我们参观了三峡大坝，它是世界上最大的发电厂之一。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Three Gorges Dam，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选A。
4．The program is 90 minutes of_____ Indian folk dance, live music and storytelling.
A．diplomatic B．heroic C．dynamic D．specific
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该节目包括90分钟充满活力的印度民间舞蹈、现场音乐和讲故事。A. diplomatic外交的；B. heroic英雄的；C. dynamic动态的，充满活力的；D.specific具体的。由语意可知，此处是指充满活力的舞蹈、音乐和讲故事。故选C。
5．Mrs. Taylor has ______ 8-year-old daughter who has ______ gift for painting.
A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; a
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：泰勒太太有一个8岁的女儿，她有绘画方面的天赋。A:a(一个); a(一个);B: an(一个); the（这个）;C:an(一个); a(一个);D:the（这个）; a(一个).第一个设空处表泛指，应用不定冠词，因 8-year-old为元音因素开头，应用an，第二个设空处为固定短语have a gift for有......天赋。故选C。
6．James as well as his friends ______ fond of playing the guitar.
A．is B．do C．are D．does
【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：詹姆斯和他的朋友们都喜欢弹吉他。在“James as well as his friends”中，根据主谓一致中的就远原则，谓语和前面的主语James保持一致，因此对应的谓语动词为第三人称单数形式。be fond of“喜欢”是固定短语。故选A项。
7．One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job, but I ______ my options open until I hear from others.
A．have kept B．am keeping C．will have kept D．keep
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：我申请的一家公司给我提供了一份工作，但在收到其他公司的消息之前，我一直在保留我的选择。A. have kept已经保留（现在完成时）；B. am keeping正在保留（现在进行时）；C. will have kept将已经保留（将来完成时）；D. keep保留（一般现在时）。由语意可知，虽然我已经被提供了一份工作，但是我仍然一直保留自己的选择，表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选B项。
8．---You don’t go to that supermarket quite often, do you?
---No, I go there ______ because it’s too far away from my house.
A．eventually B．constantly C．occasionally D．frequently
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：—你不常去那家超市，是吗？—是的，我偶尔去那里，因为那里离我家太远了。A. eventually最终；B. constantly不断地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. frequently频繁地。由语意可知，那家超市离我家太远，所以我偶尔去那里。故选C项。
9．In doing my reading, I often mark ________ what I regard as important in a book.
A．on B．out C．at D．in
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：读书时，我常在书上把我认为重要的东西标出来。根据后文“what I regard as important in a book”可知表示把认为重要的东西标出来，应用mark out。mark on增高标价；mark at无此种搭配；mark in绘上，均不符合语境。故选B。
10．Our headmaster forbids ________ during stay in the school.
A．to smoke B．smoke C．smoking D．to smoking
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的校长禁止在留校期间吸烟。A:to smoke(抽烟);B:smoke(抽烟);C:smoking(抽烟);D:to smoking(抽烟).固定短语forbid doing禁止做某事。故选C。
11．—Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?
—________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：你更喜欢哪一个，一瓶橘汁还是一瓶牛奶？——不，谢谢。我想喝杯茶。A.Either (两者之中)任意一个；B.Neither 两者都不；C.Both 两者都；D.None(三者或三者以上)全无。根据句中的“I’d like a cup of tea.”可知，橘汁和牛奶都不想喝。故选B。
12．An increasing number of people are moving to cities ________ having a better life, for the cities promise steady work and higher salaries.
A．with the help of B．in consequence of C．by means of D．in the hope of
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人搬到城市，希望有更好的生活，因为城市有稳定的工作和更高的工资。A. with the help of在……的帮助下，借助于；B. in consequence of 结果，因此；C. by means of依靠；D. in the hope of希望，怀着希望。根据后文“having a better life”以及“for the cities promise steady work and higher salaries”句意可知，人们搬到城市是希望有更好的生活。故选D项。
13．— Why don’t you enter the office? They are waiting for you.
— The door ________ open, no matter how hard I pushed.
A．won’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——你为什么不进办公室？他们正在等你。——不管我怎么推，门都打不开。A. won’t不能，强调实施者执意要开，表意愿，主语可以是人也可以是物；B. can’t不能，表示能力；C. mustn’t不必；D. needn’t不需要。此处主语为door，且表示实施者执意要开，应用won’t。故选A。
14．Sped skating is a competitive form of ice skating________ the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates.
A．in which B．from which C．on which D．at which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：速滑是滑冰的一种竞技形式，选手们穿溜冰鞋进行一定距离的比赛。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰“a competitive form of ice skating”，指物，in a ... form“以……形式”，先行词作介词in 的宾语，指物，用关系代词which，还原定语从句为：in the competitive form the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates.故选A。
15．— It’s getting dark. I’m afraid I must be leaving.
— ______.
A．OK, let’s go B．What a pity C．See you later D．You are nice
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：天黑了。我恐怕我必须得走了。之后见。A. OK, let’s go好的，走吧；B. What a pity真是太遗憾了；C. See you later之后见；D. You are nice你真是太好了。根据语境，一方说要走了，对方则接着跟他道别，说道别语，故选C。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Anger isn’t a pleasant feeling. Some of us bottle up the emotion, while others ___16___ in a wild anger. Both habits have bad effects on our bodies, our minds, and our relationships.
Anger may feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal and healthy. “A lot of people think they have to ___17___ their anger,” says Patrick Keelan, a registered psychologist. “But anger is an emotion built into us to signal that something needs to be ___18___.” When we take notice of that signal and actually ___19___ the problem instead of ignoring it, we’re usually much better for it. ___20___, many of us have been conditioned to keep our emotions hidden. Increasingly, research is suggesting that this can have ___21___ effects on our health. Investigators noticed that people who make greater efforts to ___22___ their emotions tend to have shorter life spans. They’re more likely to die earlier from cancer, ___23___. When we’re angry, stress hormones (激素) are released, which can ___24___ a wide range of diseases, including diabetes and depression, and abnormal immune conditions.
Is it better, then, to scream and cry whenever something makes you ___25___? That’s the fundamental behind the “rage rooms” that have appeared in many American cities, where folks are ___26___ to let off their anger by violently smashing stuff in a safe environment. “The ___27___ is that you get the anger out of your system through ___28___ actions,” says Keelan. “But the research indicates that when we display our anger sharply, it can actually increase the intensity of the anger and increase the ___29___ of aggressive actions in the future.” It doesn’t take much imagination to predict how they can ___30___ your relationships with your family members, or your coworkers.
16．A．worry B．explode C．quit D．escape
17．A．get rid of B．get away with C．get down to D．get used to
18．A．added B．removed C．bought D．addressed
19．A．improve B．polish C．correct D．prevent
20．A．Generally B．Incredibly C．Unfortunately D．Consequently
21．A．long-term B．positive C．magical D．little
22．A．control B．release C．arouse D．strengthen
23．A．on the contrary B．in short C．as usual D．for example
24．A．cure B．cause C．spread D．carry
25．A．sad B．upset C．mad D．guilty
26．A．invited B．forced C．forbidden D．commanded
27．A．truth B．problem C．challenge D．theory
28．A．temporary B．quick C．defensive D．aggressive
29．A．possibility B．demand C．understanding D．awareness
30．A．build B．develop C．affect D．improve
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C
26．A 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。对于愤怒情绪，无论是压抑还是在狂怒中爆发，都会对我们的身体、思想和人际关系产生不良影响。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人压抑自己的情绪，而另一些人则在狂怒中爆发。A.worry担心；B.explode爆发；C.quit停止，戒掉；D.escape逃跑。根据while可知，此处和前文中的“bottle up the emotion”形成对比，所以是指在狂怒中爆发。故选B。
17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多人认为他们必须摆脱他们的愤怒。A.get rid of摆脱，除去；B.get away with侥幸成功，侥幸逃脱；C.get down to开始认真考虑；D.get used to习惯于。根据后文“instead of ignoring it”(而不是忽略它)可知，此处是指很多人认为他们必须摆脱他们的愤怒。故选A。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但愤怒是我们内在的一种情绪，它是一种有事情需要解决的信号。A.added添加；B.removed移开，拿开；C.bought购买；D.addressed处理，解决。根据后文中的“the problem”可知，此处是指有事情需要解决。故选D。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们注意到这个信号并真正纠正问题而不是忽略它时，我们通常会变得更好。A.improve改善；B.polish擦亮，磨光；C.correct纠正；D.prevent阻止。根据“instead of ignoring it”可知，此处是指纠正问题。故选C。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我们很多人都习惯于隐藏自己的情感。A.Generally笼统地，大概；B.Incredibly难以置信地；C.Unfortunately不幸地，遗憾地；D.Consequently因此，结果。根据前文“When we take notice of that signal and actually correct the problem instead of ignoring it, we’re usually much better for it”可知，很多人都习惯于隐藏自己的情感这件事是不幸的。故选C。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的研究表明，这会对我们的健康产生长期影响。A.long-term长期的；B.positive积极的；C.magical魔法的，魔术的；D.little年幼的。根据后文“They’re more likely to die earlier from cancer”(他们更有可能早死于癌症)可知，此处是指这会对我们的健康产生长期影响。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员注意到，努力控制情绪的人往往寿命较短。A.control控制；B.release缓解；C.arouse引起，激起；D.strengthen加强。根据前文“many of us have been conditioned to keep our emotions hidden”可知，此处是指努力控制情绪的人。故选A。
23．考查固定短语辨析。句意：例如，他们更有可能早死于癌症。A.on the contrary正相反；B.in short总之；C.as usual像往常一样；D.for example例如。根据前文“tend to have shorter life spans”可知，此处是对努力控制情绪的人往往寿命较短进行举例。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们生气的时候，会释放出应激激素，这会导致一系列疾病，包括糖尿病和抑郁症，以及异常的免疫状况。A.cure治愈（病人），治好（疾病）；B.cause造成，引起；C.spread展开，打开；D.carry携带。根据后文“a wide range of diseases”和前文“They’re more likely to die earlier from cancer”可知，此处是指应激激素会导致一系列疾病。故选B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么，当有什么事让你生气的时候，尖叫和哭泣是不是更好呢？A.sad悲伤的；B.upset失落的；C.mad生气的，气愤的；D.guilty内疚的，羞愧的。根据前文“to scream and cry”可知，此处是指当有什么事让你生气的时候。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是在美国许多城市出现的“愤怒屋”背后的基本原理，人们被邀请在一个安全的环境中通过暴力砸东西来发泄他们的愤怒。A.invited邀请；B.forced强迫；C.forbidden禁止；D.commanded命令，下令。根据“rage rooms”可知，此处是指人们被邀请在一个安全的环境中通过暴力砸东西来发泄他们的愤怒。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个理论认为，你可以通过攻击性的行为将愤怒从你的身体系统中释放出来。A.truth真相；B.problem问题；C.challenge挑战；D.theory理论。根据前文“the fundamental”可知，此处是指这个理论。故选D。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个理论认为，你可以通过攻击性的行为将愤怒从你的身体系统中释放出来。A.temporary临时的；B.quick快速的；C.defensive防御的，戒备的；D.aggressive攻击性的。根据前文“by violently smashing stuff”可知，此处是指攻击性的行为。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但研究表明，当我们强烈地表现出愤怒时，实际上会增加愤怒的强度，并增加未来采取攻击性行动的可能性。A.possibility可能性；B.demand要求；C.understanding了解，认识；D.awareness认识，意识。根据“in the future”可知，此处是指增加未来采取攻击性行动的可能性。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不难想象，它们会如何影响你与家人或同事的关系。A.build建造；B.develop开发；C.affect影响；D.improve改善。根据前文“it can actually increase the intensity of the anger and increase the possibility of aggressive actions in the future”可知，此处是指强烈的愤怒和攻击性行为会如何影响你与家人或同事的关系。故选C。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cheap Travel
You can pay a fortune to travel around the world. Or you can pay nothing at all. Here are some places you’ll never regret visiting that won’t cost you a dime.
British Museum, London (U. K. )
You need to go here to see the Egyptian mummies, the ancient Greek marbles and so many other treasures. It’s open every day, and unlike most other attractions in England that cost an arm and a leg, it’s completely free.
National Mall, Washington D．C．(U. S. A．)
You can walk a pathway from the Lincoln Memorial to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial to the Washington Monument with other sights in between. Do you know you can go up in the elevator to the top of the Washington Monument? Tickets are free, but pay a small fee to reserve them in advance to avoid being disappointed.
Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris (France)
This great treasure of the world simply can’t be missed. The great stained glass rose window alone is worth the visit. The Sunday Mass with Gregorian chant was like stepping back in time. Admission is free every day, but you’re welcome to leave a donation. There are also free tours a few times each week. You’ll pay extra for tours of the bell tower or the crypt.
Tips: Notre-Dame Cathedral was greatly damaged by a massive fire in April 2019. Please visit notredamedeparis. fr/en/ for more information regarding future visits to the cathedral.
National Museum of Ireland, Dublin and Mayo (Ireland)
Want to see bog bodies, gold ornaments, Viking artifacts and learn about rural Irish life? All four branches of this museum are free to visit, including museums devoted to archaeology, natural history, decorative arts & history and country life. The museum of country life in Turlough Park, Mayo, is devoted to Irish rural traditions, while the natural history museum is especially famous for its collection of insects.
31．What does the underlined part “an arm and a leg” mean in the second paragraph?
A．A large amount of money. B．A short period of time.
C．Walking on your own. D．Observing the exhibits.
32．Which place do you need to pay for a reservation?
A．The Lincoln Memorial. B．The top of the Washington Monument.
C．The Vietnam Veterans Memorial. D．Notre-Dame Cathedral.
33．What are tourists required to do if they want to visit the bell tower or the crypt of Notre-Dame Cathedral?
A．Leave a donation. B．Set off at a certain time.
C．Pay an extra fee for the tour. D．Make reservations in advance.
34．If you do a study on how a worm turns into a butterfly, you probably go to _________.
A．the British Museum B．the National Mall
C．Notre-Dame Cathedral D．the National Museum of Ireland
35．What can visitors do at the National Museum of Ireland?
A．Collect some special insects.
B．See the Egyptian mummies and the ancient Greek marbles.
C．Get more information about the local rural customs.
D．Enjoy some historical stories.
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个国家的一些不用花什么钱就能参加，也永远不会后悔的地方。
31.词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“and unlike most other attractions in England”(不像英国其他的景点)和下文“it’s completely free.”(它是完全免费的)可知，英国其他的景点是不免费的，结合cost(花费)可知，此处指英国其他的景点不免费，是要花费一大笔钱的，所以可以推断出划线单词 “an arm and a leg”是指一大笔钱，选项A“A large amount of money”(一大笔钱)符合，故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据National Mall, Washington D. C. (U. S. A. )部分中的“Do you know you can go up in the elevator to the top of the Washington Monument? Tickets are free, but pay a small fee to reserve them in advance to avoid being disappointed.”(你知道你可以坐电梯上到华盛顿纪念碑顶吗？门票是免费的，但要预先支付一小笔费用，以免你失约不去。)可知，去华盛顿纪念碑的顶部是需要提前预约的，故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris (France)部分中的“You’ll pay extra for tours of the bell tower or the crypt.”(参观钟楼或墓穴要额外付钱。)可知，如果你想要参观Notre-Dame Cathedral的钟楼或墓穴，是要额外付钱的，故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据National Museum of Ireland, Dublin and Mayo (Ireland)部分中的“while the natural history museum is especially famous for its collection of insects.”(而自然历史博物馆以收藏昆虫而闻名。)可知，如果你想要研究蝴蝶，你或许可以去爱尔兰的国家博物馆，故选D。
35.细节理解题。根据National Museum of Ireland, Dublin and Mayo (Ireland)部分中的“Want to ......learn about rural Irish life? All four branches of this museum are free to visit, including museums devoted to archaeology, natural history, decorative arts & history and country life.”(想要……了解爱尔兰的乡村生活吗？这个博物馆的所有四个分馆都是免费参观的，包括考古博物馆，自然历史博物馆，装饰艺术和历史博物馆以及乡村生活的博物馆。)可知，在爱尔兰国家博物馆游客可以了解更多关于当地乡村生活的习俗，故选C。
B
As she was waiting for her flight at a Chengdu airport, Cai Xiao noticed several tiny dead yellow birds lying on the ground outside an enormous window at the two-story terminal building. Deeply saddened by her discovery, Cai took photos of the dead animals and emailed them to a nationwide scientific survey of bird-window collisions（撞击）that aims to gather data to provide evidence of the existence of this issue in China.
Li Binbin, an assistant professor of Environmental Sciences at Duke Kunshan University in Jiangsu province, led the survey, working with several Chinese bird-watching societies starting from March this year. She said that, so far, they have found bird collisions recorded in most parts of the country, and of the 26 species involved, two-thirds were migratory birds（候鸟）.
In order to pursue the transparency（透明度）of space, mankind has put up countless glass buildings, creating a disaster for birds, which have trouble seeing glass. They see reflections in glass as open space and fly into it at full speed. Sometimes birds appear to recover from their injuries and fly away, but they may later suffer internal injuries that leads to death.
In the United States, up to 1 billion birds die each year from hitting windows. Although there is a lack of data, scientists estimate that the number is similar in China, given that the country's east coast is on a major migratory route for birds.
Li launched the survey after witnessing a dozen bird collisions on campus. In 2018, the scholar and her students delivered a report to the university, recommending that it replace windows where most of the collisions happened. The school authorities worried that such an effort would damage the aesthetics（美观）of the buildings. After several discussions, they finally decided to use stickers to decorate windows and reduce glass reflections, Li recalled. This simple effort resulted in collisions at the site being reduced to almost zero.
In the design plan for the future campus project, Li saw that several of her suggestions were adopted: lowering the use of large windows；adding window designs with strips or other patterns to reduce reflections.
For those concerned with the issue, the main question is how to raise awareness of the problem. Li said the first step should be to gather enough data. So far, more than 130 individuals and 33 birding societies have reported bird collisions to her survey.
36．According to Para. 1, what happened at the airport?
A．Some yellow birds were lying on the ground.
B．Cai sent the dead birds to a nationwide scientific survey of bird-window collisions.
C．Cai found that some birds had been killed by window collisions.
D．Cai missed her flight because of the bird collisions.
37．What can be concluded from Para. 3?
A．The purpose of putting up more glass buildings is to blind birds.
B．All the birds were killed instantly.
C．The birds would like to fly into glass to see their reflections.
D．Glass buildings could easily cause bird collisions.
38．What can we learn from Para. 5?
A．Li and her students' report saved a lot of birds.
B．The school authorities refused to damage the aesthetics of the buildings.
C．Finally, Li and her students used stickers to decorate windows and reduce glass reflections.
D．The school authorities replaced windows where most of the collisions happened.
39．What is the main problem in reducing bird collisions in China at present?
A．How to draw people's attention to this issue?
B．There are too many glass buildings.
C．How to reduce glass reflections?
D．How to reduce bird collisions without damaging the aesthetics of the buildings?
40．What could be the best title for the passage?
A．The Trouble with Glass Buildings B．Ways to Protect Birds
C．A Survey of Bird-window Collisions D．Fly to the Reflection
【答案】36．C 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是江苏省昆山杜克大学环境科学助理教授李彬彬领导了一项从今年3月开始与中国几个观鸟协会合作的鸟窗碰撞科学调查。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段的“As she was waiting for her flight at a Chengdu airport, Cai Xiao noticed several tiny dead yellow birds lying on the ground outside an enormous window at the two-story terminal building. Deeply saddened by her discovery, Cai took photos of the dead animals and emailed them to a nationwide scientific survey of bird-window collisions（撞击）that aims to gather data to provide evidence of the existence of this issue in China.（蔡晓(音译)在成都机场候机时，发现两层楼高的候机楼巨大的窗户外躺着几只死黄鸟。蔡对自己的发现深感悲痛，她拍下了这些死去的动物的照片，并将它们通过电子邮件发送给一个全国性的鸟窗碰撞科学调查，旨在收集数据，以证明这一问题在中国存在。）”可知，蔡发现，一些鸟死于窗户碰撞。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段的“In order to pursue the transparency（透明度）of space, mankind has put up countless glass buildings, creating a disaster for birds, which have trouble seeing glass. They see reflections in glass as open space and fly into it at full speed.（为了追求空间的透明性，人类建造了无数的玻璃建筑，这给那些看不见玻璃的鸟类带来了灾难。它们把玻璃中的反射看成是开放的空间，然后全速飞入其中。）”可知，玻璃建筑很容易引起鸟类碰撞，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第五段的“After several discussions, they finally decided to use stickers to decorate windows and reduce glass reflections, Li recalled. This simple effort resulted in collisions at the site being reduced to almost zero.（李回忆说，经过几次讨论，他们最终决定用贴纸来装饰窗户，以减少玻璃的反射。这一简单的努力导致撞击几乎为零。）”可知，最后，李和她的学生们用贴纸装饰窗户，减少玻璃反射。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“For those concerned with the issue, the main question is how to raise awareness of the problem.（对于那些关心这个问题的人来说，主要的问题是如何提高对这个问题的认识。）”可知，目前中国减少鸟类碰撞的主要问题是如何引起人们对这个问题的关注，故选A。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第二段的“Li Binbin, an assistant professor of Environmental Sciences at Duke Kunshan University in Jiangsu province, led the survey, working with several Chinese bird-watching societies starting from March this year.（江苏省昆山杜克大学环境科学助理教授李彬彬领导了这项从今年3月开始与中国几个观鸟协会合作的调查。）”可知，本文主要讲的是江苏省昆山杜克大学环境科学助理教授李彬彬领导了一项从今年3月开始与中国几个观鸟协会合作的鸟窗碰撞科学调查，因此最好的题目是C选项“A Survey of Bird-window Collisions（鸟窗碰撞调查）”，故选C。
C
Before the end of the year, employees at Ubiquitous Energy, a company in Redwood City, Calif, will gather in a window-lined conference room to stare toward the future. That’s because their new glass windows will offer more than an amazing view of the mountains and blue skies of the North California landscape. They will also function as solar panels (太阳能电池板), able to power the company’s lights, computers and air conditioners.
Several years in the making, Ubiquitous’ energy-producing glass is a great technological achievement whose power lies in the layers of organic polymers (聚合物) between sheets of glass. As light enters the window, the flow of electrons between the polymer layers creates an electric current, which is then collected by tiny wires in the glass.
“It’s sort of like a transparent (透明的) computer display run backwards,” says Veeral Hardev, director of business development at Ubiquitous Energy. “That is, instead of electricity being sent to different points in a display to light them up, light is producing electricity to be sent out of different points in the window.”
Right now the windows produce about a third as much electricity from a given amount of sunlight as the typical solar batteries used in roof panels (板), and these windows, about half as transparent as ordinary glass, don’t work as well as transparent ones. But those standards are already enough to make the windows a promising product, says Hardev, adding the company is likely to improve the transparency significantly. As for the lower output of electricity, he notes that windows can cover a much greater surface area than a roof, so numerous windows will produce a surprisingly larger amount of electricity than the production from a rooftop full of higher-efficiency solar panels. “You could do both.” says Hardev. “But you’ll get more from the windows. The biggest challenge, he adds, is to make the windows from less than two square feet currently to about 50 square feet.”
41．What makes the new glass windows special?
A．They can offer an amazing view.
B．They are controlled by computers.
C．They can power the conference room.
D．They can help stare toward the future.
42．What is Hardev trying to explain in paragraph 3?
A．Where the light comes from
B．The importance of different points
C．The similarity of computers and glass
D．How the energy-producing glass works
43．What can affect power production according to the passage?
A．The transparency of the glass. B．The quality of the rooftop.
C．The height of the solar panels. D．The thickness of the glass.
44．What is the biggest problem Ubiquitous Energy needs to solve?
A．To change the window structure B．To increase the size of the window
C．To protect the windows from lighting D．To fix windows reasonably in an office
45．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．Windows: A New Challenge of Technology
B．Windows: No Longer Just for Letting in the Light
C．Power: A Pressing Problem in the Near Future
D．Power: Not Enough from Rooftop Solar Panels
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．B
【解析】本文是一片说明文。主要介绍了一种能为公司的电灯、电脑和空调供电的产能玻璃。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“They will also function as solar panels (太阳能电池板), able to power the company’s lights, computers and air conditioners.(它们也能当太阳能电池板，为公司的电灯、电脑和空调供电。)”可知，新的玻璃窗与众不同的是它们可以为会议室供电。故选C项。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段““It’s sort of like a transparent (透明的) computer display run backwards,” says Veeral Hardev, director of business development at Ubiquitous Energy. “That is, instead of electricity being sent to different points in a display to light them up, light is producing electricity to be sent out of different points in the window.”(这有点像一台反向运行的透明电脑显示器，Ubiquitous Energy的业务开发主管Veeral Hardev表示。他说‘不是把电传送到显示器的不同点来点亮它们，而是把产生的电从窗口的不同点传送出去。’)”可知，Veeral Hardev在第三段话中想要解释的是产生电能的新玻璃窗的工作原理。故选D项。
43．推理判断题。根据第四段“these windows, about half as transparent as ordinary glass, don’t work as well as transparent ones. But those standards are already enough to make the windows a promising product, says Hardev, adding the company is likely to improve the transparency significantly.(这些窗户的透明度只有普通玻璃的一半，但却不如透明玻璃那么好用。Hardev说，公司可能会大幅度提高透明度。)”可知，玻璃的透明度会影响发电量。故选A项。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The biggest challenge, he adds, is to make the windows from less than two square feet currently to about 50 square feet.(他补充到，最大的挑战是让窗户从现在的不到2平方英尺增加到50平方英尺。)”可知，Ubiquitous Energy公司目前最大的问题是要把窗户变大，故选B项。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，Ubiquitous Energy公司研发的新玻璃不仅可以让光线进入屋内，它们还可以为公司的灯，电脑和空调供电。由此可知，B项符合文章内容。故选B项。
D
Future history books might record that we were robbed of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we fail to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s—eye view of the world—— or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train, you are moving so quickly that you do not see the countryside clearly. Car drivers are forever thinking about going on and on; they never want to stop. Is it the great motorways, that attract them, or what? And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song, “I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea.” You mention the place names in the world like EI Dorado, Kabul and someone is sure to say “I’ve been there” meaning “I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.”
When you travel at high speed, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other places. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend (中止) all experience; the present stops being a reality: you might just as well be dead.
The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical tiredness. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.
46．The underlined words “get in your way” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by ________
A．prevent you from going out of the plane halfway B．expand your range of vision
C．block your sights D．make your travel continue
47．What does the author think of the travelers mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A．They fail to see the scenery with their hearts.
B．They make full use of their eyes.
C．They get a good view of the landscape.
D．They are eager to see everything on the way.
48．Why does “the present” mean “nothing” when we travel at high speed?
A．Because we change our aims all the time.
B．Because we cannot enjoy the experience we have had.
C．Because we are looking forward to the future life.
D．Because we are eager to go to another place.
49．What will the author most probably advise us to do?
A．To go hiking in the mountain.
B．To travel at high speed.
C．To travel by car or train.
D．To go around the world.
50．what would be the best title for the passage?
A．Different Travelers B．True Traveling
C．Ways of Traveling D．The Use of Eyes
【答案】46．C 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．B
【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章比较了两种旅行的方式，批判了高速旅行剥夺了人们体验享受旅行的机会，而徒步旅行才能真正体会旅行的意义，才是真正的旅行。
46．词句猜测题。划线词句前文“In our hurry to get from one place to another, we fail to see anything on the way. (我们匆忙地从一个地方赶往另一个地方，在路上什么也看不见。)”说明人们在旅行的路上什么也看不见，从而推知划线词句“Air travel gives you a bird’s—eye view of the world——or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. (乘飞机旅行，你只能俯视世界——如果机翼碰巧get in your way，你就看得更少了。)”其中划线短语应为“挡住你的视线（致使视野更小）”的意思，选项C“挡住你的视线”与之意义相同。故选C项。
47．推理判断题。根据第一段中“In our hurry to get from one place to another, we fail to see anything on the way. (我们匆忙地从一个地方赶往另一个地方，在路上什么也看不见。)”以及“Car drivers are forever thinking about going on and on; they never want to stop. (汽车司机总是想着继续前行；他们从不想停下来。)”可以推知，作者认为他们没有用心去看风景。故选A项。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When you travel at high speed, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other places. (当你高速旅行时，现在没有任何意义：你主要生活在将来，因为你花费大部分时间期待着到达其他地方。)”可以推知，当我们高速旅行时，因为我们渴望去另一个地方，所以“现在”就没有意义了。故选D项。
49．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical tiredness. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers. (另一方面，徒步旅行者总是生活在现在。对他来说，旅行和到达是同一件事：他是一步一步走到一个地方的。他用他的眼睛、耳朵和整个身体来体验现在。在他的旅程结束时，他感到一种愉快的身体上的疲劳。他将得到令人满意的睡眠：这是对所有真正旅行者的酬报。)”可以推知，作者最有可能建议我们在山上徒步旅行。故选A项。
50．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段中“When you travel at high speed, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other places. (当你高速旅行时，现在没有任何意义：你主要生活在将来，因为你花费大部分时间期待着到达其他地方。)”和最后一段中“The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. (另一方面，徒步旅行者总是生活在现在。)”以及“Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers. (他将得到令人满意的睡眠：这是对所有真正旅行者的酬报。)”可知，本文比较了两种旅行的方式，批评了高速旅行剥夺了人们体验享受旅行的机会，而徒步旅行才能真正体会旅行的意义，才是真正的旅行。选项B“真正的旅行”突出主题，适合做标题。故选B项。
第II卷
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
When my friends went to college in great delight, I restarted my senior high school life. My spirit sank. Surrounded by strange classmates, I felt like I was in a maze and was sorry about myself. There were some complex feelings in my minds. I was frightened,nervous and lonely.
To make matters worse, I recalled my failure again and again, which put more pressure on me than I could bear. As a result, I was always feeling down during class time.
My teacher found me spiritless. One day he asked me to come to his office and told me about his attitude towards life: we might suffer from mistakes, but it’s important to learn lessons from them. All the pains and the embarrassing things we experience are part of the process. So keep up your spirit! At last, he added, “If you are optimistic, things you want may happen to you!”
Warmth rushed through my soul. I suddenly found the sun shining again when I stepped out of his office.
With the teacher’s help, I eventually got over my depression. From then on, I no longer bowed my head and began smiling to my classmates. I would put up my hand confidently in class and play with my new friends in my spare time. Meanwhile, I was gradually embraced by my classmates.
Now faced with fierce competition, we all study hard because we know that every second counts. Moreover, there is an atmosphere of mutual trust and respect between us. I love my class; I love my classmates!
To be frank, I still have a thirst for my dream university. but I’m not afraid of failure because I can profit by it. With parents and teachers’ encouragement, I’m quite certain of my success and I’m sure I can fly high.
51．Why was the writer in low spirits at the beginning? (No more than 10 words)
52．What did the teacher expect the writer to do? (No more than 10 words)
53．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? (No more than 15 words)
54．What does the underlined word “embraced” in paragraph 5 mean in English?(No more than 3 words)
55．What will you do if you are faced with failure? ( No more than 10 words)
【答案】51．Because he could not go to college.
52．The teacher expected him to be optimistic.
53．With the teacher’s help, he eventually got over his depression.
54．Accepted/Welcomed.
55．I will face failure bravely/I will try to be optimistic.
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在朋友们去上大学的时候，作者重新开始了高中生活，面对陌生的同学和环境，作者很失落，在老师的帮助和鼓励之下，重拾信心，保持乐观，勇敢面对失败，对未来大学仍旧充满向往。
51．考查细节理解。根据题干关键词“in low spirits”定位原文内容第一段“When my friends went to college in great delight, I restarted my senior high school life. My spirit sank.”（当我的朋友们兴高采烈地上大学时，我重新开始了高中生活。我情绪低落。）可知，作者的心情低落是因为自己朋友们兴高采烈地上了大学，而作者重新开始了高中生活，无法和朋友们一样去上大学。故答案为：Because he could not go to college.
52．考查细节理解。根据题干关键词“the teacher expect”定位原文第三段老师与作者的谈话内容“If you are optimistic, things you want may happen to you!”（如果你乐观，你想要的事情可能会发生在你身上！）可知，老师希望作者能够乐观起来。故答案为：The teacher expected him to be optimistic.
53．考查主旨大意。通过阅读第五段内容可知，本段首句应是主旨句，即“With the teacher's help,I eventually got over my depression.”（在老师的帮助下，我终于摆脱了抑郁。），该段后文内容围绕主旨句进行了详细的阐述说明。故答案为：With the teacher’s help, he eventually got over his depression.
54．考查词句猜测。分析可知，第五段划线单词所在句为该段末尾句，应是对前文的总结，根据前文“From then on, I no longer bowed my head and began smiling to my classmates. I would put up my hand confidently in class and play with my new friends in my spare time.”（从那时起，我不再低头，开始对同学们微笑。我会在课堂上自信地举手，在课余时间和我的新朋友们一起玩。）提及了作者与新同学相处的表现，与人微笑，自信举手回答问题，与新朋友一起玩，这些都是能够被人接受，逐渐成为朋友的行为，由此可知，划线单词所在句“Meanwhile, I was gradually embraced by my classmates.”应是总结作者开始被同学所接受或欢迎了。因此，“embraced”可以理解为“accepted(接受)/welcomed(欢迎)”含义。故答案为：Accepted/ Welcomed.
55．考查推理判断。根据文章末尾内容“To be frank. I still have a thirst for my dream university, but I’m not afraid of failure because I can profit by it. With parents and teachers’ encouragement, I’m quite certain of my success and I’m sure I can fly high.”（坦率地说，我仍然渴望我的梦想大学，但我不害怕失败，因为我可以从中受益。有了父母和老师的鼓励，我对我的成功很有信心，我相信我能飞得很高。）可知，作者想要表达的应是“不怕失败”，“保持乐观”的积极人生态度。因此当面对失败时，要像作者一样勇敢面对，积极乐观。故答案为：I will face failure bravely/I will try to be optimistic.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是高中生李津，读报纸时看到下面这幅漫画，很有感触。请给你校校刊的“英语园地”栏目写一篇英文稿件。要求如下：

(1)简要描述漫画内容；(2)分析其揭示的问题；(3)谈谈个人感想。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)内容充实、行文连贯；
(3)稿件开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last weekend I saw an interesting cartoon in the newspaper. As is vividly illustrated in the cartoon,
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【答案】Last weekend I saw an interesting cartoon in the newspaper. As is vividly illustrated in the cartoon, a man asks his son to fetch him another glass of water. To his surprise, the boy refuses. He tells his father to do it himself and explains that his homework for winter vacation requires him to give his father only one glass and that he needn’t do it again.
The idea conveyed is that some children are unwilling to do anything for their parents. The cartoon got me reflecting. We care little about our parents while parents work hard to provide their children with a comfortable life. We should do more to reward our parents and love them in our daily life.