二轮拔高卷 03-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）

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【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）二轮拔高卷03本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时 100分钟。第I卷2至11页，第II卷12至13页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在 规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的 无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—I wonder why I cannot skate after a two-month course.—________. I believe you’ll make it.A．Forget it B．Take your time C．My pleasure D．No way2．No supportive words could ever_____ for the pain of being separated from her children for 10 years.A．compensate B．compromise C．commence D．compliment3．— The deadline for applications is December 27th. We have to make a decision now. — Just ________, Bill! Let’s think about this for a moment.A．rise to your feet B．tick all the right boxesC．hold your horses D．sit on the edge of your seat4．________you are looking to continue to be part of a sport you love or looking for new experiences, there is a club for you at every skill level.A．What B．Whether C．If D．That5．To make ends meet, you need to have a more ________ approach to the way you spend.A．distracted B．disciplined C．desperate D．depressed6．It’s really dangerous to work on the roof. ________, you should take care of yourself.A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Yet7．As senior three students, we had better follow the ________as much as possible from our teachers and parents; although they are a bit nagging（唠叨）, indeed we are expected to make _________ in all aspects.A．advice; progress B．advices; progress C．advices; progresses D．advice; progresses8．As an island caretaker, Ben Southall made a number of appearances on TV to argue ________ the defence of the Reef.A．in charge of B．in response to C．in favour of D．in addition to9．Dr. James Naismith is believed ________ the game of basketball, a sport loved by people all around the world.A．to invent B．to have invented C．inventing D．having invented10．The woman who used to be in ________ charge of a big company is in ________ charge of a nurse at present.A．the；不填 B．the；theC．不填；不填 D．不填；the11．It was his strong communication skills which ________ in the interview that finally won his position as the sales manager in this area.A．had shown B．has shown C．has been shown D．had been shown12．Recycling can reduce carbon emissions,________ producing new products from recycled objects generally saves energy.A．because B．as if C．although D．in case13．—May I have the bill, please?—Wait a minute please, sir. Well, that’s 100 yuan ________.A．in addition B．in total C．in short D．in turn14．Yesterday, crowds of people _____ to watch the charity of performance.A．work out B．make out C．turn out D．reach out15．—You wanted to see me?—Yes, ________ I need some money. Could you lend me some?A．I’ll come straight to the point.B．I’ll throw light on that question.C．keep cool!D．well done!第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。After spending the last two years terrified of getting Covid-19, last month our three-year-old daughter-too young to be vaccinated-got sick. There was an____16____in her Pre-K classroom, so as soon as she got a temperature, we did an at-home test.We spent a few____17____nights fighting to bring her fever down as my kid coughed and struggled with congestion. Her doctor told us to only take her to the hospital if she had trouble breathing. The biggest “____18____” I had to help our little warrior was over-the-counter medicine to reduce her fever.____19____my little girl has now recovered, I can't stop thinking about how, as a country, the US just can't seem to____20____ prioritize the well-being of children. How could we so excitedly tout (吹捧) having a vaccine when it doesn't____21____ the young kids? As kids across the country return to school without clear and accessible testing measures____22____, how can anyone be claiming to put children’s safety or protection first?At this point in the pandemic, the health of our children-not of our businesses-should be put first. For starters, that means we need a larger____23____of tests and clear, consistent rules for isolating if ____24____or infected.Even in the midst of the nightmare of my toddler testing____25____, I was so____26____we had at-home tests. But the only reason we had them was because my husband had thought _____27_____about our need for testing kits and masks during the holiday season. We were saved by pure____28____while many people have struggled to find tests. That is____29____.As we enter year three of the pandemic, I have a____30____ for the world’s richest democracy: Let’s prioritize children in 2022-their health and their rights because they’re the ones who have the highest price to pay.And they’re already paying the bill.16．A．isolation B．injection C．outbreak D．occasion17．A．upset B．sleepless C．pleasant D．enduring18．A．weapon B．tool C．treatment D．method19．A．Unless B．But C．Since D．While20．A．easily B．barely C．hurriedly D．effectively21．A．apply B．take C．consider D．include22．A．in place B．in line C．in order D．in sight23．A．availability B．capability C．flexibility D．popularity24．A．caught B．exposed C．injected D．touched25．A．relative B．addictive C．active D．positive26．A．depressed B．nervous C．grateful D．excited27．A．aloud B．highly C．ahead D．little28．A．joy B．terror C．luck D．surprise29．A．unacceptable B．uncontrollable C．undeniable D．unavoidable30．A．change B．proposal C．reform D．view第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe following is a list of museums that have new ways to develop creativity and spread knowledge. The Museo Nacional Thyssen-BornemiszaThe museum is one of Madrid’s “Big Three” cultural institutions. Home to the world’s second largest private collection of art, it owns famous works from almost every art movement. Users can take a virtual (虚拟的）tour of the entire building or a thematic (主题的）tour covering such topics as food and fashion. The National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (MMCA), SeoulSince it opened its doors in 2013, MMCA has become a well-known cultural platform and leader in Korean art. With the help of Google Arts and Culture, MMCA is now offering a virtual tour of its collections. This experience takes visitors through six floors of modern and contemporary art from Korea and around the world. The Anne Frank HouseThe Anne Frank House, set up in 1957 in Amsterdam, tries to inform the public through educational programs and tours of the building where Anne and her family hid during World War II. To explore deeper into the story described in Anne9s diary, online visitors can watch videos about her life and look around the house where she lived before going into hiding. The Vatican MuseumsThey are the public art and sculpture museums in the Vatican City. They exhibit works from the large collection collected by the Popes (教皇）throughout the centuries, including several of the most famous Roman sculptures and most important masterpieces of Renaissance (文艺复兴） art in the world. Virtual visitors can tour seven different sections of the complex, enjoying 360-degree views of the Sistine Chapel, perhaps best known for Michelangelo’s ceiling and Last Judgment fresco (壁画).31．At which museum can visitors gain knowledge of art movements?A．The Vatican Museums.B．The Anne Frank House.C．The Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bomemisza.D．The National Museum of Modem and Contemporary Art.32．What does MMCA’s collection focus on?A．Works of famous Roman artists.B．Modem and contemporary art.C．Public educational programs.D．Google Arts and Culture.33．What is special about the Anne Frank House?A．It was built during World War II.B．It has the largest private collections.C．It is the oldest museum about the war.D．It tells the story of a World War II victim.34．What can tourists do in The Vatican Museums?A．Learn to create sculptures.B．Enjoy a specific thematic tour.C．Watch videos about the Popes’ life.D．Appreciate Michelangelo’s artworks.35．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text?A．To introduce museums with virtual tours.B．To appeal to people to visit museums in the flesh.C．To show people ways of appreciating works of art.D．To advise museums to perfect visitors’ experience..BI was the “I can’t” child-- the poster child for the word “can’t.” Whatever my mother told or asked me to do was always followed by my words, “I caaaan’t.” Very few tasks or goals that I set out to do were ever completed.“I want you to read this article,” Mother began. “It’s about Marlo Thomas. She tells how a simple poem that she was forced to learn by her father changed her life. She went from saying ‘I can’t’ to ‘I can!’ According to this article, she was able to change her life, and her career, by learning the lessons in the poem.”I thought it must be great to be Marlo! Beside her photo was the poem my mother had spoken of, a simple poem entitled “I Can.”“I want you to memorize that poem,” Mother said firmly. “Mamaaaaa,” I complained. “I can’t learn that poem. It’s too loooong.”“It’s not too long and yes, you can learn it. I want you to know it perfectly by this time tomorrow.” I dropped my shoulders, turned and made my way back to my bedroom with the magazine in my small right hand. With a heavy heart, I lay on my bed, fell back against the cotton and began my task.“‘can’t’ is a word that is the enemy of ambition,” I began. I repeated the line. I repeated it again and again until it firmly stamped in my heart. “An enemy waiting to jump on your strength of will ...” I continued until the following evening, when I proudly recited the poem that has continued to be my motto. Ms. Thomas did not know me, but her story forever changed my life.Saying “I can” helped me to survive the worst moments of my life. Saying “I can” helped me to do things I would otherwise have thought out of my reach. A simple poem learned at seven is a poem that will sustain me to seventy-seven. Maybe even longer.36．What does the author mean by saying she was the “poster child”?A．Her pictures are often posted on the posters of different kinds.B．She endorses (代言) a product which is popular with people.C．She holds a negative attitude and cannot finish anything by herself.D．She was seen as a typical example of people with the same quality.37．What can be learned about Marlo Thomas?A．She was forced to recite a poem by her mother.B．She wrote an article about how to memorize poems.C．She was deeply influenced by a poem.D．She became a great woman under her father’s education.38．Why did Mother want the author to memorize the poem?A．She believed the poem could help change the author.B．She wanted to set Marlo Thomas as an example for the author.C．She hoped the author would become wiser by learning the poem.D．She wanted the author to write a similar poem.39．What does “I dropped my shoulders” imply?A．I was not confident in remembering the poem.B．I was angry with my mother.C．I didn’t understand the poem.D．I didn’t want to be a person like Marlo.40．What is this story mainly about?A．The importance of memorizing poems.B．How a mother educated her child.C．The influence of Marlo Thomas on the author.D．How the author became more confident.CIt’s become accepted that exposure to blue light — the type produced by electronic device’s screens is bad for sleep. Researchers have understood that your body is controlled by its circadian rhythms (生理时钟), which are a set of repeated physical, mental, and behavioral changes. The clearest circadian rhythm is the one that makes you tired at night and watchful during the day. This process is directed by melatonin, a chemical produced by your body when it’s dark outside. Nighttime light exposure can put this process into disorder, stopping melatonin production and keeping you awake longer. Many studies have suggested blue light is an especially powerful melatonin suppressant (抑制剂).That thinking about blue light has led to inventions meant to stop the like “night mode” settings on your iPads or phones and glasses that people believe decrease blue light.But a paper by a group of researchers at the University of Manchester in the U.K. printed in Current Biology challenges that belief. After exposing mice to lights that were different in color but of the same brightness and watching their following activity, the team said that yellow light actually seems to stop sleeping more than blue. Warm light, they believed, could make the body think it’s daytime, while cooler blue light more closely copies evening.Animal studies should be accepted with a certain degree of care, as they often do not translate directly to human behavior, says Dr. Cathy Goldstein. She is a sleep expert at Michigan Medicine. Though mice are frequently used in sleep research, Goldstein notes since they are active at night, they may behave differently to light than humans do.Goldstein agrees research on how light from electronics influences sleep hasn’t been conclusive. But she says there’s no reason not to use night mode on electronics. Just remember to turn down the brightness, she says.41．What will happen when there is more melatonin in your body?A．You’ll feel sleepy. B．You’ll feel unhappy.C．You’ll want to get up. D．You’ll want more food.42．What did the study printed in Current Biology find?A．Brightness influences sleep more than color.B．Blue light does very little harm to your health.C．Your body could be influenced by circadian rhythms.D．Yellow light may be worse for sleep than blue light.43．What does Goldstein think of the study mentioned in Paragraph 3?A．Its research method is very creative.B．It will have a big influence on electronics.C．Its results may only be true to some degree.D．It may deepen our thinking about blue light.44．What is the best title for the text?A．Is yellow light a melatonin suppressant?B．Should I use night mode on my phone?C．Should animals be used in sleep research?D．Is blue light more useful than yellow light?45．Which column of the magazine does the text probably come from?A．Health. B．Sports. C．Education. D．Lifestyle.DChina landed a spacecraft on Mars for the first time last Saturday. This makes China the first country to make a successful landing on Mars on its first mission to Mars. China's Zhurong rover （探测车），named after a traditional Chinese fire god, has touched down on the martian surface, the China National Space Administration confirmed on the morning of Saturday, May 15,The rover is part of the Tian wen-1 mission, which consists of an orbiter, a probe, and a lander. The mission was launched in summer last year, and took seven months to complete its journey to the red planet. It arrived at Mars in February this year, and since then the spacecraft has been performing operations such as capturing images of Mars.Believe it or not, traveling to Mars is actually the easy part of such a mission. The truly hard part is landing on the planet's surface, as landers must contend with factors like the planet's thin atmosphere, its variable dust storms, and a communication delay between Mars and Earth. This delay makes it impossible for people in mission control on Earth to control a craft in real time as it approaches the planet, so the landing must be performed autonomously.To slow its speed as the lander approached the surface, it used both a parachute （降落伞）and a retrorocket (减速火箭）in its own "seven minutes of terror" as it moved through the atmosphere. It then landed in the Utopia Planitia area, a large impact basin, part of which was exploded by NASA's Viking 2 lander in the 1970s.According to China's slate news agency Xinhua, President Xi Jinping said he was sending "warm congratulations and sincere greetings to all members who have participated in the Mars exploration mission.'The rover will now begin its three- month mission to explore the Utopia Planitia area, where it will be searching for surface and subsurface ice. The mission will involve both the rover and the orbiter working in concert to create a map of water ice, with the orbiter focusing on the planet's polar regions.46．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．The Tianwen-1 mission includes four space missions.B．Zhurong was known as a great astronomer in ancient China.C．The spacecraft has carried out a series of experiments in advance.D．China achieved success in landing on Mars creating a new record.47．What should be carefully considered on landing on Mars?a. Mars's atmosphere. b. Mars's bad weatherc. The landing instructions. d. The communication delay.A．abc B．bed C．abd D．abcd48．What does the author imply in Paragraph 4?A．The landing way is quite different. B．The landing process is full of danger.C．The landing site is unknown to NASA． D．The landing time is calculate precisely.49．Which of the following missions will be launched in three months?A．The analysis of ice samples.B．The mapping of the Mars's polar regions.C．The exploration of the Utopia Planitia area.D．The collection of surface and subsurface ice.50．Which column does the passage come from?A．Space B．Fiction C．Medical D．Nature第II卷第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Trevor Baylis，the inventor has a swimming pool just inside his front door and a hot tub(盆)on the front. This energetic former stunt man(替身演员),with a training in structural engineering and a swimming-pool business, heard some TV talk about the difficulty of sending out warnings of Aids in Africa because without power or batteries, radios were useless. So he invented a clockwork(发条)wind-up radio: turn round the handle for 60 seconds and you can hear the whole of The World At One and The Arches. He got mentioned in a BBC programme. There was a meeting with Nelson Mandela and an OBE from the Queen. There are his spots on radio and television.As a Junior High school dropout from Hendon in London, however, he wants to do something to help all the inventors less lucky than him. He wants to set up an Academy of Invention.“I’ve learned something in my 62 years,” he says. “I don’t mind anybody looking down on me, as long as they don’t expect me to be looking up. If someone’s got a problem with me, it’s their problem. They say, ‘You’re rather strange .’ Well, if being strange means you live in a house with an indoor swimming pool and a hot tub on the front, let’s be strange. People may think I am out of the trees, but to believe convention(惯例)is something that prevents answer. You may give a conventional person a problem, they’ll come up with a conventional answer. Conventional people can’t deal with the questions of unconvention .”51．What did Trevor invent?52．Was Trevor a successful student according to the passage?And why?53．What does the underlined phrases “out of the trees”mean in this passage ?54．What is Trevor’s opinion about convention according to the last paragraph ?55．What can we learn from the passage?第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是学校报社的记者李华，上周四（10月21日）你校举办了一场精彩的艺术节（the Art Festival），请你为校英文专刊撰写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1. 时间、地点、人物、活动；2. 活动过程及内容；3. 简短评论。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________