二轮拔高卷 04-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）

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【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）二轮拔高卷04本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时 100分钟。第I卷2至11页，第II卷12至13页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在 规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的 无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—All the citizens should work together to make our city more beautiful.—That’s it. ________.A．Practice makes perfect B．A friend in need is a friend indeedC．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．Many hands make light work2．When we are feeling sorry for ourselves we should________that there are others less fortunate than we are.A．arrange B．dismiss C．reflect D．explore3．When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ______.A．off B．aside C．out D．down4．—Wang Bing is ________ of the students who _________ been admitted to Peking university in our school this year. —Really? the only one? And I will offer my congratulations to him.A．one; have B．the only one; have C．the only one; has D．one; has5．Girl students _________ half of the students in our class this year.A．put up B．set up C．make up D．pick up6．Norman Bethune is one of ________ in China, but he wasn’t Chinese — he was Canadian.A．most famous heroes B．the most famous herosC．most famous heros D．the most famous heroes7．As the train was pulling out, the boy waved his hands to his parents on board ,with tears________down his cheek.A．having rolled B．rolled C．to roll D．rolling8．China on Monday delivered to Pakistan the largest and most advanced warship________China has ever exported.A．when B．where C．which D．that9．Tesla has more than 25,000 "supercharger" locations,________ it the largest charging network in the world.A．has made B．making C．makes D．to make10．—Of the three suggestions our monitor made, which one do you like?—________. They are not practical at all.A．Neither B．Both C．Any D．None11．—Oh, God! I was almost hit by the car. It was driving so fast!—This is a busy crossroad. You ______ be too careful when crossing the street.A．may not B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．cannot12．People today watch TV more than they buy books, ______ is why they understand visual information far better than written information.A．that B．which C．what D．as13．There is a world of ________ between liking someone and loving them.A．difference B．amusement C．expression D．description14．Where ________ you have put my bag? Please tell me frankly.A．was it that B．it is C．was it D．is it that15．Look! What a ________tower this is! The birds can’t fly that ________.A．highly; high B．highly; highly C．high; high D．high; highly第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。It took me a long time and a lot of hard work but I finally returned to the University of Texas in the fall of 1983 — a year and a half after almost dying. The next few years in Austin were very ___16___ and busy but very full for me, for besides attending classes at the University I ___17___ therapy (治疗) three to five days each week at Brackenridge Hospital. I have experienced too many sufferings. ___18___ , I truly believe that in order to see beauty in life you have to ___19___ some unpleasantness. I thought of my family and Sharon who believed so ___20___ in me as I climbed the steps to receive my ___21___ from the Dean (院长) of Liberal Arts at the University of Texas on that bright sunny afternoon in June of 1986. Excitement and ___22___ filled my heart as I heard the dean ___23___ that I had graduated ___24___ “highest honors”. On May 24, 1987, I realized that nothing could ever ___25___ the joy I felt as Sharon and I were ___26___ . To me, Sharon is my miracle in a world ___27___ problems, hurt, and pain are seen everywhere. It was her faith and love that ___28___ me through so many ___29___ days. While other nineteen-year-old girls were going to parties and enjoying life, Sharon ___30___ her life to my recovery. That, to me, is the true definition of ___31___ .I couldn’t help but think how ironic (讽刺的) it was that my life almost ___32___ in a convenience store and now at 3：10 p.m. July 11, 1990, Sharon and I ___33___ the birth of our beautiful daughter, Shawn Elyse Segal!At that moment I ___34___ God for blessing us with the greatest ___35___ of all — Shawn Elyse Segal.16．A．tiresome B．tough C．rewarding D．happy17．A．underwent B．gave C．sought D．confirmed18．A．Instead B．Therefore C．However D．Thus19．A．deal with B．live with C．get away with D．do away with20．A．slightly B．bitterly C．quietly D．strongly21．A．application B．diploma C．award D．prize22．A．expectation B．surprise C．pride D．anxiety23．A．announce B．read C．deliver D．propose24．A．with B．from C．for D．in25．A．display B．mark C．test D．match26．A．wedded B．delighted C．committed D．blessed27．A．which B．when C．where D．as28．A．put B．brought C．pulled D．drove29．A．dark B．boring C．sunny D．touching30．A．addicted B．devoted C．owned D．took31．A．love B．life C．devotion D．faith32．A．left B．failed C．lost D．ended33．A．detected B．delivered C．experienced D．encountered34．A．thanked B．asked C．prayed D．expected35．A．property B．reward C．achievement D．miracle第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALet's, learn about some. of the most interesting abandoned settlements, from ancient ruins to modern ghost towns. Angamuco, MexicoThe, city of Angamuco in North, America, built around AD 900, is thought to have had 100, 000 citizens and included pyramids, road systems, vegetable gardens and ball courts. It was a major centre for the Purepecha, competitors to the Aztec peoples. Both of their cultures were destroyed in the. 16th century, when Europeans introduced bad disease there. Termessos, TurkeyA lexander the Great once compared this great city — located 1, 000 metres up a mountain — to an eagle's nest. And despite surrounding it in 333 BC, he failed to take it. The most famous site of this city was a Roman - style theatre. The city was abandoned around 200 AD because of a big earthquake. Gedi, KenyaLying on the. Indian Ocean coast, among thick forests, this settlement is thought to have been founded around the 13th century. Gedi had running water and flushing toilets. Scientists have also found vases from the Ming Dynasty and Venetian glass on the site. Its abandonment several centuries later still remains a secret. Mohenjo - daro, PakistanFounded around 2500 BC, this Indus Valley city had a street system and a complex drainage (排水) system. The city developed successfully, with up to 40, 000 settlers living off the floodplain which was rich in good soil, and traded with Mesopotamia. However, the cause of its decline from 1900Be still puzzles scientists today.Pripyat, UkraineAfter reactor No. 4 at Chernobyl, exploded in, April 1986, giving off deadly radiations into the atmosphere, several nearby settlements were moved elsewhere. Among them was Pripyat, once a city built to, house nuclear workers. Three decades later, this place has been repopulated by deer, wolves and other animals. You can now. tour, the town and get a radiation screening when you leave,36．What can we know about Angamuco, Mexico?A．It once had a great civilization.B．It was attacked by Europeans.C．It had a history of over 1, 500 years.D．It was destroyed by the Aztec people.37．Alexander's comparing Termessos to an eagle's nest showed that ________ .A．it was too hard to seize TermessosB．Termessos was built in a secret placeC．Termessos was a place in great dangerD．it could only be destroyed by an earthquake38．What did Gedi and Mohenjo - daro have in common?A．The, same geographic characteristics.B．The unknown cause of the abandonment.C．The benefits gained from the floodplain.D．The advanced toilets similar to modern ones.39．What can we see in Pripyat now according to the passage?A．Settlers in the area. B．Deadly radiation.C．Nuclear workers. D．Certain kinds of wildlife.40．Which of the ancient cities most probably had connection to ancient China?A．Angamuco, Mexico. B．Termessos, Turkey.C．Gedi, Kenya. D．Pripyat, Ukraine.BI was born in Merthyr Tydfil, a small town in Wales and an excellent place in which to grow up. It was probably the first town of the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century, where people had poured in to work in the new steel mills (工厂) and coal mines. But when I was small, all the great factories were closed and the town was one of the poorest in Europe, although that didn’t seem to be very important to me then. The ruins of the great mills were as romantic and imposing (壮观的) as those of any castle, the open mountains were within reach of any boy who could walk for fifteen minutes.The first school I went to was a red-brick building on the edge of town, in the district of Georgetown. We had a splendid teacher and he taught us, about sixty small boys between the ages of seven and eleven, for the four years I was in the school. He was not only fond of words himself, but he could use them to tell jokes, to sing aloud, to explain things so vividly to us that we could see, almost, what he described. And he educated our senses, too, he made us look at everything so firmly, to know the textures (质地) of things with our skins, to hear the particular noises that exist in the world all around us. So real were our experiences that we began to look for the words necessary to recreate those experiences. That is how I began to write poetry.I can't say that poetry was my greatest enthusiasm at that time. I loved boxing most of all. I knew all the great boxers of our town. When I was about ten years old I saw the fight I wrote about in The Ballad of Billy Rose. And years later, in Bristol, I saw the same man, old now, and very frail (体弱的). His name, however, was really Tommy Rose, and in the first version of my poem I called him that.When I finished it, I read it aloud, and I knew that something was wrong. I was forced to change it to Billy, so that the balance was right, so that there was a satisfying agreement between the word "Ballad" and the word "Billy". Much the same thing happened when I wrote about his last great fight. I wanted my readers to hear for themselves the sounds of the fight with my words.41．As a child, how did the writer feel about his hometown?A．He was saddened by its ruins. B．He was delighted with its surroundings.C．He wished it had more to offer. D．He cared little about its history.42．One of the strengths of the writer's teacher was that he taught his pupils to ________.A．view the world with exactness and clarityB．express their feelings in poetryC．describe objects in detailD．create imaginary worlds43．In discussing the technique behind The Ballad of Billy Rose, the writer emphasizes ________.A．the structure he chose for the poemB．the description of the situation he createdC．the care with which he chose his wordsD．the deep thought he wanted44．A reader can find out from this text________.A．how many poems the writer had writtenB．how the writer began to write poetryC．when the writer left the small town in which he was bornD．where the writer received higher education45．From the text as a whole we understand that the writer's approach to poetry________.A．has changed to reflect the times in which he has livedB．has benefited from the reactions of others to his workC．is heavily influenced by the environment where he grew upD．is still influenced by what he was taught at schoolCChina-chic is a term that describes the trend of China-centric design. It demonstrates the rise of Chinese brands. Before we discuss whether or not the term is accurate, and reasons thereof, it is important to first figure out who are the main consumers of these Chinese brands.Generation Z, the young consumers born between the mid-1990s and the early 2010s, have been raised on the Internet and social media. They are gradually moving toward maturity. They have naturally become the main force that drives China’s consumer market.Most young people earn their own incomes. Even if they don’t, their parents and family members will support them financially. So their purchasing power is stronger than prior generations of youth.Besides, today’s young people have had access to various domestic and foreign brands since they were born. For them, global brands such as KFC．McDonald’s, L’Oreal and Nike are just everyday consumer goods. Unlike the previous generations in China, they do not look up to global brands with admiration.As members of Generation Z are taking the center stage in the consumer market, full of confidence, personalities and awareness of investing in themselves, they almost determine its present and the future. This factor plays a key role in the global economy. That is to say, whichever brand, domestic or global, that pays attention to Generation Z first and satisfies the group’s needs will get a head start.It is the Chinese companies more than others that truly respect the uniqueness of Generation Z’s demands. A typical example is Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning. Although the domestic sportswear market is still dominated by global brands like Nike and Adidas, Li-Ning has succeeded in using “China-chic” as a way to show self-confidence of the Chinese young people. By wearing Li-Ning’s products, a consumer is telling others: “I’m different from you. I have my own personality traits.”Inspired by Li-Ning, other Chinese brands including Anta and Feiyue also launched products to satisfy the demands of the new generation of consumers.46．In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ______.A．introduce the topic B．present an argumentC．reach a conclusion D．propose a definition47．What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4?A．Generation Z make money all by themselves.B．Generation Z have more buying power than their parents.C．Generation Z treat brands at home and abroad equally.D．Generation Z consume global brands every day.48．According to the passage, if international brands want to be successful in the future, they should ___.A．dominate Chinese sportswear market B．meet the needs of Generation ZC．learn from Generation Z D．determine their own future49．What does the example of Li-Ning tell us?A．It’s a typical Chinese company.B．It is confident of success.C．Chinese brands are starting to respect the unusual needs of Generation Z’s.D．Chinese brands have ruled the domestic sportswear market.50．What does the passage focus on?A．Why do Chinese brands impress Generation Z? B．The uniqueness of Generation Z.C．The choice of Generation Z. D．Sportswear brands and their future.DOne of the biggest icebergs(冰山) ever recorded has just broken away from Antarctica. The giant block covers an area of about 6,000 sq km; that’s about a quarter the size of Wales, part of the United Kingdom. A US satellite observed (观察)the berg while passing over an area known as the Larsen C Ice Shelf (冰架).Researchers, who’d been following the development of a large crack(裂缝) in Larsen’s ice for more than a decade, were expecting it. The crack’s expansion had accelerated since 2014, making an upcoming calving(分离) ever more likely. The thick berg will not move very far, very fast in the short term. But it will need to be monitored(监视). Currents and winds might eventually push it north of the Antarctic where it could become a serious threat to shipping.The American space agency’s Aqua satellite noticed clear water in the crack between the shelf and the berg. The water is warmer relative to the surrounding ice and air. The event was confirmed by other spacecraft such as Europe’s Sentinel-1 satellite-radar system. The new Larsen berg is probably in the top 10 biggest ever recorded. The largest observed in the satellite era was an object called B-15. It came away from the Ross Ice Shelf in 2000 and measured some 11,000 sq km. Sixe years later, parts of this super-berg still existed and passed by New Zealand. In 1956, it was reported that a US Navy icebreaker had met with an object of roughly 32,000 sq km. That’s bigger than Belgium. Unfortunately, there were no satellites at the time to follow up and confirm the observation.The Larsen C Ice Shelf has been known to produce bigger bergs. An object measuring some 9,000 sq km came away in 1986. Many of Larsen’s bergs can enter the Weddell sea or can follow currents into the Southern Ocean, and even into the South Atlantic. A good number of bergs from this shelf can end up being caught on the shallow continental shelf around the British overseas area of South Georgia where they gradually fade away.51．How did researchers view the appearance of the new Larsen berg?A．It needed to be confirmed.B．It was smaller than expected.C．It came as no surprise.D．It was formed within a very short time.52．What will researchers most probably do next?A．Study the satellite-radar system.B．Keep a close eye on the new iceberg.C．Try to find the cause of the calving.D．Focus on the clear water in the crack.53．How was B-15 different from the iceberg discovered in 1956?A．B-15 was much bigger.B．B-15 was discovered earlier.C．B-15 was noticed by the satelliteD．B-15 was founded by a navy icebreaker.54．Why does the author mention the iceberg formed in 1986?A．To give an example of Larsen’s bergs.B．To compare it with the new berg.C．To show where Larsen’s bergs often go.D．To explain why Larsen produces big bergs.55．What can be the best title for the text?A．The secret behind the phenomenon of calving.B．Larsen C Ice Shelf needs more attention.C．Some of the biggest bergs ever recorded.D．Giant iceberg breaks away from Antarctica.第II卷第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。An 8-minute short video went viral on Chinese social media recently. The video begins with a man surnamed Zhao, who took his daughter to visit relatives in November 2019. After he finished eating at a restaurant and was ready to go home, he discovered he couldn’t find his little girl.As people set out to look for her, someone soon discovered that the girl had fallen down an abandoned well at the restaurant. Zhao called for help and the local rescue departments as well as medical workers arrived at the scene in a short time. However, it was discovered that the diameter of the well was just 0.3 meters, far too small for rescue workers to enter.Since no adults at the scene were thin enough to enter the well and pull the girl out, rescuers changed their strategy and brought in four excavators to start digging, but they had to move slowly in order to avoid hurting the young girl.Wang Qingjun, a member of the rescue team, suggested that the team allow his son, Wang Mingran, to try and enter the well. After learning the danger that the little girl was in, the teen boy left for the scene with his mom as quickly as he could.One detail in the video that moved many netizens is when a rescue worker asks the younger Wang how old he is, he replies that he is 17 years old; but with a look from his mom, he immediately changes his answer to 15 and then looks down slightly embarrassed.After confirming that Wang Mingran was healthy and that he could fit in the well, rescuers quickly showed him how to correctly tie the rescue rope around the girl and call for help if he gets in trouble. By that time, the girl had been trapped for four hours.Wang dressed only in underwear was hung upside down and lowered into the well on that cold fall night. His first few attempts to rescue the girl failed, but he continued trying and on his sixth attempt he was able to successfully tie the rope around the girl’s body. After 30 minutes from his first attempt, the little girl was finally pulled to safety.56．What did Zhao find after he finished eating? (No more than 4 words)57．Why did Wang Qingjun suggest asking his son to rescue the little girl? (No more than 15 words)58．Why did Wang Mingran lie about his age first? (No more than 10 words)59．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? (No more than 10 words)60．What do you think of the boy’s action? And why? (No more than 20 words)第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李津，你在某英文网上论坛看到大家在讨论人们使用非现金支付越来越普遍的现象，你打算在论坛里跟帖讨论，内容包括：（1）非现金支付的好处；（2）非现金支付的弊端；（3）你的观点。注意：（1）字数100左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头与结尾已给出，不计入字数。With fewer and fewer people using cash, Non-cash payments are becoming increasingly popular, especially in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Posted by Li Jin