二轮拔高卷 05-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）

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【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）
二轮拔高卷05
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时 100分钟。第I卷2至11页，第II卷12至13页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在 规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的 无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分。
第I卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—You’ve come out in the end. What’s up?
—______.
A．Sorry to have kept you waiting
B．We were kept closed in the classroom
C．Let’s just forget it
D．You can’t understand it
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际能力。句意：——你最后出来了。怎么了?——我们被关在教室里。A.Sorry to have kept you waiting对不起，让您久等了；B.We were kept closed in the classroom我们被关在教室里；C.Let’s just forget it忘了它吧；D.You can’t understand it你无法理解。根据What’s up?可知此处要回答发生了什么事。故选B项。
2．Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she ________.
A．has done B．had done C．was doing D．is doing
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：苏珊决定不在家做这个项目，因为她不想让父母知道她在做什么。根据主句时态可知，从句用过去的时态。结合句意可知，这里表示“正在做什么”，所以用过去进行时。故选C。
3．The official is preparing documents for a four-nation regional meeting on elephant ________.
A．constitution B．affection C．conservation D．production
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位官员正在为一个关于大象保护的四国区域会议准备文件。A. constitution构成，组成；B. affection喜爱；C. conservation保护；D. production生产。这里指关于大象保护的文件。故选C。
4．I want to work at home on a Tuesday but ________ it turns out, sometimes it’s a Wednesday or a Thursday.
A．as B．before C．when D．since
【答案】A
【解析】考查从属连词、固定句式。句意：我想星期二在家工作，但最终证明，有时是星期三或星期四。A. as正像，正如……一样；B. before在……之前；C. when当……时候；D. since自从。as it turns out（表示实际情况和可能情况的对比）是固定句式，意为“最终证明；结果是，实际上”。根据后文内容可知，此处并非时间关系，排除BCD项。故选A项。
5．Whatever difficulties we are faced with, we must take a(n) ________ attitude.
A．optimistic B．temporary C．skeptical D．vital
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论我们面临什么困难，我们必须采取乐观的态度。A. optimistic乐观的；B. temporary暂时的；C. skeptical怀疑的；D. vital至关重要的。根据上文“Whatever difficulties we are faced with”可知，指面对困难要采取乐观态度，应用optimistic。故选A。
6．The developed nations have to ______ the growing gap between the rich and poor around the world and do something to narrow it.
A．recognize B．unfold C．respect D．maintain
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：发达国家必须认识到世界各地日益扩大的贫富差距，并采取措施缩小差距。A.recognize认识到；B.unfold打开，展开；C.respect尊敬；D.maintain保持。根据“the growing gap between the rich and poor around the world”可知，此处是指发达国家必须认识到世界各地日益扩大的贫富差距。故选A。
7．My parents want me to ______ but now I still want to set off for a new adventure.
A．hold back B．settle down C．get across D．work out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的父母希望我安定下来，但现在我仍然想开始一次新的冒险。A. hold back 阻止；B. settle down 安定下来；C. get across 把……讲清楚；D. work out 想出，锻炼。根据后文“but now I still want to set off for a new adventure”转折的句意可知，此处指父母希望“安定下来”。故选B项。
8．Hearing the call for help, Tom did not ________ for a second to save the drowning child.
A．interrupt B．hesitate C．glance D．reply
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到呼救声，汤姆毫不犹豫地去救那个溺水的孩子。A. interrupt打断，插嘴；B. hesitate犹豫；C. glance瞥一眼；D. reply回答。根据后文“to save the drowning child”等句意可知，汤姆毫不犹豫去救人。故选B项。
9．________ a good living habits，________ you will stay healthy.
A．To have; or B．Have；and C．Having；then D．Had；but
【答案】B
【解析】考查祈使句和连词。句意：有一个好的生活习惯，你就会保持健康。此处前半句表示建议，建议人们有好的生活习惯，应用动词原形开头，前后句是承接关系，应用and连接，故选B项。
10．We hope the measures to control house prices, ________ are taken by the government, will succeed.
A．which B．that C．what D．they
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们希望政府所采取的控制房价的措施能够成功。分析句子结构可知，“________ are taken by the government”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为measures，指物，作从句的主语，用which指代。故选A项。
11．Looking at the woman’s face，he couldn’t help ________ his wife.
A．to think of B．to think about C．thinking of D．thinking over
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配和动词短语词义辨析。句意：看着女人的脸，他不禁想起了他的妻子。think of想起；think about考虑；think over仔细考虑。根据句意可知，他不禁想起了她的妻子，应使用动词短语think of，表示“想起”，另外，couldn't help doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“忍不住做某事”，所以应使用动名词形式thinking of作宾语。故选C项。
12．We have moved into a three­room flat so far. Our room is between________.
A．Mary’s and Helen’s B．Mary and Helen’s
C．Mary and Helen D．Mary’s and Helen
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：目前，我们已经搬进了一个三居的公寓。我们的房间就在Mary和Helen的中间。根据前句 a three­room flat（三居的公寓），可知有三间卧室，我们和Mary以及Helen每人一间卧室，所以我们的房子才能在她们俩人的之间（between）。A项表示Mary和Helen分别有一间卧室。故选A项。
13．________ from university, Peter spent two years doing a part-time job before finally finding a position in a small company.
A．Graduated B．Having graduated
C．Graduate D．Being graduated
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，彼得花了两年时间做兼职，最后在一家小公司找到了一份工作。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Peter和graduate之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，且毕业发生在花时间找工作之前，所以要用现在分词的完成式having done。故选B。
14．The song ­Jiangnan Style is popular ________so many people, but it is not ________my taste.
A．with, in B．among, for C．with, to D．among, on
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。句意：《江南Style》这首歌很受欢迎，但是我不喜欢它。be popular with/among为固定短语，意思为：在……中很流行/受……的欢迎。to one’s taste意思为：符合某人的口味，为固定搭配。故选C项。
15．Environmental pollution is ________ threat to ________ man.
A．∕, a B．∕, the C．a, / D．a, a
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：环境污染对人类是一种威胁。根据句意可知，表示“一种威胁”为泛指，threat为可数名词单数，用a；man在此句中表示“人类”这个群体，不加冠词。故选C项。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Many people seem to think cycling is a fun activity that only children do. You may be __16__ to know that, years ago, people used to cycle everywhere. Only the __17__ could afford to buy cars. As for the rest of the population, they either cycled or rode the bus. It was __18__ to see several bicycles parked outside a house — one for each member of the family. People __19__ to the office, shops or school. Sometimes a neighbor would __20__ your bicycle. And you’d like to lend a hand __21__ it was usually for a short time only. In any case, if your bicycle had been borrowed by a neighbor, you could __22__ borrow another neighbor’s bicycle!
When people got __23__ jobs and higher pay, they began to replace their bicycles with cars. Car companies often attracted customers with stylish advertisements and __24__ drivers with the speed and comfort provided by their cars. Also, as towns expanded into cities, it became __25__ to cycle to work anymore. Housing estates (住宅区) were usually located far away from the city. And so, bicycles became out of __26__. They became toys for children to play on in the afternoons.
However, lately, there has been a revival (再度流行) of bicycles. The rising __27__ of running a car is turning people to cycling. In some countries like Japan, parking a car is very __28__. An hour’s parking can cost as much as $7.00! People also find that pollution is a big __29__ worldwide. The greenhouse effect is causing many natural disasters that have affected the weather. Thus, many people __30__ to cycle to help the environment.
Due to the increased interest, many cities around the world are __31__ bike lanes (车道). Many cyclists have been knocked down by cars and their __32__ drivers. These lanes make it __33__ for cyclists to move about.
Modern bicycles are very __34__. They are made from alloy (合金), making them lighter and easier to cycle. For city cycling, the bicycle of choice is a foldable bike.
If you live in a city, you should __35__ cycling. It will help lower pollution and give you much needed exercise too.
16．A．excited B．disappointed C．relieved D．surprised
17．A．old B．weak C．wealthy D．ordinary
18．A．difficult B．common C．interesting D．strange
19．A．cycled B．ran C．drove D．walked
20．A．clean B．repair C．borrow D．buy
21．A．because B．so C．unless D．though
22．A．simply B．frequently C．secretly D．hardly
23．A．poorer B．better C．tougher D．easier
24．A．charged B．exchanged C．impressed D．treated
25．A．pleasant B．necessary C．unrealistic D．free
26．A．question B．order C．control D．date
27．A．popularity B．standard C．cost D．risk
28．A．normal B．expensive C．convenient D．important
29．A．reason B．event C．mistake D．problem
30．A．pretend B．remember C．choose D．refuse
31．A．building B．connecting C．closing D．changing
32．A．brave B．friendly C．angry D．thoughtless
33．A．harder B．safer C．cheaper D．faster
34．A．heavy B．advanced C．small D．beautiful
35．A．consider B．forget C．recognize D．limit
【答案】16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C
26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是骑自行车的起源及发展。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能会惊讶地发现，多年前，人们骑自行车去各个地方。A. excited兴奋的；B. disappointed失望的；C. relieved放松的；D. surprised惊讶的。由后文的“people used to cycle everywhere”及上文的“cycling is a fun activity that only children do”可知，句子表示“你可能会惊讶地发现，多年前，人们到处骑自行车”，故选D。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有富人才买得起汽车。A. old老的；B. weak虚弱的；C. wealthy富有的；D. ordinary普通的。由后文的“afford to buy cars”可知，句子表示“只有富人才买得起汽车”，故选C。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每户人家门前都停着几辆自行车，每个家庭成员一辆，这很常见。A. difficult困难的；B. common常见的；C. interesting有趣的；D. strange奇怪的。由常识和“several bicycles parked outside a house”可知，每户人家门前都停着几辆自行车，这是很常见的现象，故选B。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们骑自行车上班、购物或上学。A. cycled骑自行车；B. ran跑；C. drove开车；D. walked走路。由上文的“people used to cycle everywhere”可知，人们骑自行车上班、购物或上学，故选A。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时邻居会借你的自行车。A. clean清洁；B. repair修理；C. borrow借；D. buy买。由后文的“you’d like to lend a hand”可知，邻居会借你的自行车，故选C。
21．考查连词词义辨析。句意：你愿意伸出援手，因为这通常只是很短的一段时间。A. because因为；B. so因此；C. unless除非；D. though虽然。由后文的“it was usually for a short time only”可知，因为这通常只是很短的一段时间，所以你愿意伸出援手，故选A。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在任何情况下，如果你的自行车被邻居借走了，你可以简单地借另一个邻居的自行车！A. simply简单地；B. frequently频繁地；C. secretly秘密地；D. hardly几乎不。由后文的“borrow another neighbor’s bicycle”可知，如果你的自行车被邻居借走了，你可以简单地借另一个邻居的自行车，故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人们有了更好的工作和更高的收入，他们开始用汽车代替自行车。A. poorer更穷的；B. better更好的；C. tougher更困难的；D. easier更简单的。由后文的“higher pay”可知，人们有了更好的工作和更高的收入，他们开始用汽车代替自行车，故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车公司经常用时髦的广告吸引顾客，并以其汽车提供的速度和舒适给司机留下深刻印象。A. charged收费；B. exchanged交换；C. impressed给……留下深刻印象；D. treated对待。由后文的“attracted customers”可知，此处是指汽车公司以其汽车提供的速度和舒适给司机留下深刻印象，故选C。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且，随着城镇向城市扩张，骑车上班也变得不现实了。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. necessary必要的；C. unrealistic不现实的；D. free自由的。由上文的“towns expanded into cities”可知，城镇向城市扩张，骑车上班就太远了，就变得不现实了，故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，自行车就过时了。A. question问题；B. order顺序；C. control控制；D. date日期。由后文的“They became toys for children”可知，人们不骑车上班了，自行车过时了，成为了孩子的玩具，out of date意为“过时”，故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：驾驶汽车的成本不断上升，人们开始骑自行车。A. popularity受欢迎程度；B. standard标准；C. cost成本；D. risk风险。由后文的“An hour’s parking can cost as much as $7.00”可知，停车贵，因此驾驶汽车的成本不断上升，故选C。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在日本等一些国家，停车很贵。A. normal正常的；B. expensive贵的；C. convenient方便的；D. important重要的。后文的“An hour’s parking can cost as much as $7.00”可知，停车贵，故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们也发现污染是一个世界性的大问题。A. reason原因；B. event事件；C. mistake错误；D. problem问题。由后文的“The greenhouse effect is causing many natural disasters”可知，污染是一个世界性的大问题，故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，许多人选择骑自行车来保护环境。A. pretend假装；B. remember记得；C. choose选择；D. refuse拒绝。由后文的“to cycle to help the environment”可知，人们选择骑自行车来保护环境，故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于兴趣的增加，世界各地的许多城市都在修建自行车道。A. building修建；B. connecting连接；C. closing关闭；D. changing改变。由“bike lanes”可知，是修建自行车道，故选A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多骑自行车的人都被汽车和粗心的司机撞倒了。A. brave勇敢的；B. friendly友好的；C. angry生气的；D. thoughtless轻率的，欠考虑的。由“have been knocked down”可知，骑自行车的人是被粗心的司机撞倒，故选D。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些车道使骑自行车的人走动更安全。A. harder更困难的；B. safer更安全的；C. cheaper更便宜的；D. faster更快的。由上文的“Many cyclists have been knocked down”可知，自行车车道可以使骑自行车的人不被撞倒，因此更安全，故选B。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现代自行车非常先进。A. heavy重的；B. advanced先进的；C. small小的；D. beautiful美丽的。由后文的“the bicycle of choice is a foldable bike”可知，自行车很先进，故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你住在城市里，你应该考虑骑自行车。A. consider考虑；B. forget忘记；C. recognize识别；D. limit限制。由后文的“It will help lower pollution and give you much needed exercise too”可知，应该考虑骑自行车，因为它将有助于降低污染，故选A。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you know the four respectable women below？Let's have a look.
Maria Sibylla Merian
Until the 1670s, scientists thought that caterpillars（毛虫） and butterflies were two totally different creatures．Thanks to Maria Sibylla Merian, we know the truth about these winged insects．She began collecting，studying and drawing them when she was young. She was one of the few naturalists of her time who actually studied live insects. It was through her study of caterpillars that she discovered the truth about their life cycles.
Lucy Stone
If you know a woman who keeps her own family name after marriage，you should know that it's a tradition started by Lucy Stone. She initially changed her name, but decided to change it back a year later. She held the belief that "a wife should no more take her husband's name than he should take hers". She became the first American married woman to keep her own family name for her entire life. Both she and her husband also fought the popular idea that husbands had legal control over their wives.
Nellie Bly
Nellie Bly, a famous journalist, was born in 1864 in Pennsylvania. When a Pittsburgh Dispatch journalist wrote an article saying that working women were unacceptable, Bly wrote an argument that got her a job offer from the newspaper. What made her well-known was that she spent some time living in a mental institution to expose the conditions the patients faced. In 1889, she set out to travel around the world. And she made it.
Alice Coachman Davis
Alice Coachman Davis was the first African-American woman to win an Olympic gold medal. She grew up in Georgia, where females were not allowed to join sports teams. So she trained on her own. Finally, Coachman competed in the 1948 Olympic Games in London, where she not only won a gold medal but set a record in the high jump．
36．What's Maria Sibylla Merian's contribution？ ______
A．Telling the differences of winged insects．
B．Pioneering the study of live creatures．
C．Finding out some secrets of caterpillars
D．Discovering the evolution of winged insects．
37．Why did Lucy Stone change her name back after marriage？ ______
A．To escape from marriage． B．To win the true equality with men．
C．To follow the fashion of society． D．To fight against her husband's control．
38．Nellie Bly was famous for ______ ．
A．showing the truth about a mental institution
B．her argument for working women
C．being the youngest female journalist
D．setting a record for travelling around the world
39．What can be implied about Alice Coachman Davis's experience？ ______
A．Two heads are better than one
B．It is never too old to learn．
C．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush．
D．Where there is a will there is a way．
40．What do Nellie Bly and Alice Coachman Davis have in common？ ______
A．They were both athletic． B．They were both selfless．
C．They both experienced prejudice． D．They were both fond of adventures．
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C
【解析】本文是应用文。介绍四个令人尊敬的女性和她们的伟大成就。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“Thanks to Maria Sibylla Merian, we know the truth about these winged insects．(多亏了玛丽亚·西比拉，我们知道了这些有翼昆虫的真相。)”可知，玛丽亚·西比拉的贡献是发现了毛虫的一些秘密。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子“She initially changed her name，but decided to change it back a year later．She held the belief that "a wife should no more take her husband's name than he should take hers"．(她最初改了名字，但一年后又决定改了。她认为“妻子不应该取她丈夫的名字，丈夫也不应该取妻子的名字”。)”可知，露西·斯结婚后将名字改回来是为了赢得与男人的真正平等。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子“What made her well-known was that she spent some time living in a mental institution to expose the conditions the patients faced.(让她出名的是，她在精神病院住了一段时间来揭露这些病人所面临的情况)”可知，内莉·布莱以揭露精神病院的真相而闻名,故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“So she trained on her own．Finally，Coachman competed in the 1948 Olympic Games in London，where she not only won a gold medal but set a record in the high jump．(所以她独立训练。最后，Coachman参加了1948年伦敦奥运会，在那里她不仅赢得了一枚金牌，还创造了跳高纪录。)可推断，从Alice Coachman Davis的经历可知，有志者事竟成。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子“When a Pittsburgh Dispatch journalist wrote an article saying that working women were unacceptable, Bly wrote an argument that got her a job offer from the newspaper．(当一名匹兹堡的新闻记者写了一篇文章，说职业妇女是不可接受的时候, 布莱写了一篇辩论，从这家报纸得到一份工作)”和最后一段的“She grew up in Georgia，where females were not allowed to join sports teams．(她在乔治亚州长大，那里的女性不允许加入运动队。)”可知, Nellie Bly and Alice Coachman Davis两个人的共同之处是她们都经历过歧视。故选C。
B
Once my husband was diagnosed (诊断) with stage 4 cancer, I didn’t go back to work and my life became about being the best caretaker and wife I could possibly be. After my husband was gone, it felt like my entire future had been ripped out from under me. All my hopes and dreams had involved the two of us together. But life took on new meaning.
I went to the quiet beach in Hawaii that my husband and I discovered together the first morning of our honeymoon and spread his ashes (骨灰) in the ocean. I once wished a heart attack would strike me dead, but something about having to be alone and carry the pain made me stronger than before. I realized that I could rely on myself and be my own friend.
Pretty soon, I went to Florida and saw my dad for the first time in 6 years. I went to Australia by myself and made many lasting friends from all over the world. I started to experience things that challenge myself and live life to the fullest. After many trips to other countries, I returned to work. But this time instead of working really hard like before, 1 made a promise to myself to work less and experience more.
Since my husband’s death, I have travelled to over 20 countries. The lesson I could learn from my travelling experiences was that we should live in the moment. We can’t know what will happen in the future, or even control much of it but I don’t want to wait to follow my dreams and check things off my bucket list (遗愿清单). I hope you don’t either.
41．Why did the author say “life took on new meaning” in the first paragraph?
A．She moved in a new direction in life.
B．She decided to help patients with cancer.
C．She rethought whether to go back to work.
D．She wanted to realize her husband’s un-finished dream.
42．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2?
A．She was in bad health.
B．She fell in love with Hawaii.
C．She felt worried about her future.
D．She learned to be more independent.
43．The author’s travelling experiences in Paragraph 3 showed ______.
A．her desire to make friends
B．her efforts to find a suitable job
C．her methods to deal with anxiety
D．her ways to enjoy a meaningful life
44．What was the author’s view on travelling?
A．It turned her into a kind person.
B．It helped improve her communication skills.
C．It made her develop a positive attitude to life.
D．It allowed her to experience different cultures.
45．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．The magic of travelling B．More travel, more friends
C．Keeping happy by travelling D．The importance of relaxing activities
【答案】41．A 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在丈夫刚去世时，对生活很绝望，通过旅行，她拥有了积极的生活态度，明白了活在当下的道理。
41．推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“After my husband was gone, it felt like my entire future had been ripped out from under me.”（我丈夫去世后，我感觉我的整个未来都被剥夺了。）可知，作者丈夫去世了，再根据最后一段关键句“Since my husband’s death, I have travelled to over 20 countries.”（自从我丈夫去世以来，我已经去过20多个国家。）可知，丈夫去世后，作者开始用旅行丰富自己的生活，有了新的生活方向，由此可知，作者在第一段说“life took on new meaning”是因为她决定朝着一个新的人生方向前进。故选A项。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“I once wished a heart attack would strike me dead, but something about having to be alone and carry the pain made me stronger than before. I realized that I could rely on myself and be my own friend.”（我曾经希望心脏病发作让我丧命，但不得不独自一人承受痛苦的经历让我比以前更坚强。我意识到我可以依靠自己，做自己的朋友。）可知，作者之前一人承受痛苦的经历让她比以前更坚强，她决定依靠自己，做自己的朋友，由此可知，从第二段我们可以了解到作者学会了更加独立。故选D项。
43．推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“I started to experience things that challenge myself and live life to the fullest. After many trips to other countries, I returned to work. But this time instead of working really hard like before, 1 made a promise to myself to work less and experience more.”（我开始体验挑战自我的事情，充实生活。在多次到其他国家旅行之后，我又回去工作了。但这一次，我不再像以前那样努力工作，而是向自己承诺少工作，多体验。）可知，作者慢慢学会过有意义的、充实的生活，即使重新工作，她也向自己承诺少工作，多体验生活，由此可知，作者在第三段中的旅行经历表明她在享受有意义生活的方式。故选D项。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Since my husband’s death, I have travelled to over 20 countries. The lesson I could learn from my travelling experiences was that we should live in the moment.”（自从我丈夫去世以来，我已经去过20多个国家。我从旅行中得到的道理是，我们应该活在当下。）可知，通过旅行，作者不再像丈夫刚去世时那么消极，而是积极面对生活，她意识到我们应该活在当下的道理，由此可知，作者认为旅行使她养成了积极的生活态度。故选C项。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段关键句“Since my husband’s death, I have travelled to over 20 countries. The lesson I could learn from my travelling experiences was that we should live in the moment.”（自从我丈夫去世以来，我已经去过20多个国家。我从旅行中得到的道理是，我们应该活在当下。）可知，本文讲述了作者在丈夫刚去世时，对生活很绝望，通过旅行，她拥有了积极的生活态度，明白了活在当下的道理，“The magic of travelling”意为“旅行的魔力”，能够概括文章主要内容，旅行的魔力就是让作者重新热爱生活。故选A项。
C
In the fictional worlds of film and TV, artificial intelligence （Al） has been described as so advanced that it is indistinguishable from humans. But what if we're actually getting closer to a world where Al is capable of thinking and feeling?
Tech company UneeQ is heading for its "digital humans", which appear life like on the screen not only in terms of language, but also because of facial movements: raised eyebrows, a smile, even a nod. They look close to a human, but not quite.
What lies beneath UneeQ9 s digital humans? Their 3D faces are modeled on actual human features. Speech recognition enables them to understand what a person is saying, and natural language processing is used to work out a response. Meanwhile, another Al company, Soul Machines, is taking a more biological approach, with a "digital brain", that imitates aspects of the human brain to adjust the emotions "felt" and "expressed" by its "digital people".
Shiwali Mohan, an Al scientist at the Palo Research Center, is skeptical of these digital beings. "They're humanlike in their looks and the way they sound, but that in itself is not being human," she says. "Human qualities also involve how you think, how you approach problems, and how you break them down; and that takes a lot of algorithmic (算 法)design. Designing for human-level intelligence is a different attempt than designing images that behave like humans." She then continues, “If something looks like a human, we have high expectations of them, but they might behave differently in ways that humans just instinctively (直觉地)know how other humans react.
Yet the demand is there, with UneeQ seeing high adoption of its digital employees across the financial, health care, and commercial sectors （行业）. "Unless these sectors make their business models much more efficient digitally, they might be left behind," says Chetan Dube, UneeQ9s CEO.
Some other companies are taking their digital beings a step further, enabling organizations and individuals to create digital humans themselves using free-access platforms they provide. "The biggest motivation for such platforms is to popularize Al," Dube says.
Mohan is cautious about this approach, yet she supports the purpose behind these digital beings and is optimistic about where they are headed. "As we develop more advanced Al technology, we would then have to use new ways of communicating with that technology,she says. "'Hopefully, all of that is designed to support humans in their goals."
46．According to Para. 2, in what respect（s） do UneeQ9s "digital humans" resemble human beings?
A．In the way they move around.
B．In the way they act and react.
C．In observation and analysis.
D．In speech and facial expressions.
47．Soul Machines’digital brain is a technological breakthrough because it .
A．leams to make proper emotional responses
B．tends to imitate human beings' tone vividly
C．recognizes the speech sounds it receives
D．processes the natural language it hears
48．In Mohan's opinion, what human quality is lacking in digital beings?
A．Calculating brain.
B．Language skills.
C．Instinctive judgements.
D．Problem-solving ability.
49．What makes many sectors employ digital humans?
A．The fear of falling behind in efficiency.
B．The urgency to promote e-commerce.
C．The wish to spread digital technology.
D．The need to upgrade the health care system.
50．What does Mohan think of the future of digital beings?
A．It's well planned.
B．It is promising.
C．It is uncertain.
D．It's quite hopeless.
【答案】46．D 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍许多科技公司正在推进、研发“数字人类”，并被很多部门使用。但一些科学家对此表示怀疑，并指出了“数字人类”并不是真正的人类，有很多缺陷。但前景还是很有希望的。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“Tech company UneeQ is heading for its "digital humans", which appear life like on the screen not only in terms of language, but also because of facial movements: raised eyebrows, a smile, even a nod.”（科技公司UneeQ正在研发一种“数字人”，这种人在屏幕上看起来栩栩如生，不仅因为语言，还因为面部动作:眉毛扬起、微笑，甚至点头。）由此可知，根据第2段，UneeQ9s的“数字人”在言语和面部表情上方面与人类相似。故选D项。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段“Meanwhile, another Al company, Soul Machines, is taking a more biological approach, with a "digital brain", that imitates aspects of the human brain to adjust the emotions "fblt" and "expressed" by its “digital people”.”（与此同时，另一家Al公司，灵魂机器公司，正在采取一种更具生物性的方法，拥有一个“数字大脑”，它模仿人脑的各个方面来调节其“数字人”的“fblt”和“表达”的情绪。）由此可知，灵魂机器的数字大脑是一项技术突破，因为它倾向于做出适当的情绪反应。故选A项。
48．推理判断题。根据第四段“"They're humanlike in their looks and the way they sound, but that in itself is not being human," she says. "Human qualities also involve how you think, how you approach problems, and how you break them down; and that takes a lot of algorithmic (算 法)design, but they might behave differently in ways that humans just instinctively (直觉地)know how other humans react.”（“他们的外表和声音都像人类，但这本身不是人类，”她说。“人类的品质还包括你如何思考、如何处理问题以及如何分解问题；这需要大量的算法设计。但他们的行为方式可能不同，人类只是本能地知道其他人的反应。”）由此判断出，在Mohan看来，数字人缺少本能的判断。故选C项。
49．细节理解题。根据第五段“Yet the demand is there, with UneeQ seeing high adoption of its digital employees across the financial, health care, and commercial sectors （行业）.Unless these sectors make their business models much more efficient digitally, they might be left behind”（但需求依然存在，UneeQ的数字员工在金融、医疗和商业行业的使用率很高。除非这些行业将它们的商业模式数字化得更高效，否则它们可能会被甩在后面）由此可知，害怕效率落后让许多行业使用“数字人类”。故选A项。
50．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mohan is cautious about this approach, yet she supports the purpose behind these digital beings and is optimistic about where they are headed.”（ Mohan对这种方法持谨慎态度，但她支持这些数字生物背后的目的，并对他们的未来持乐观态度）由此判断出，Mohan数字人的未来是有希望的。故选B项。
D
The pace of today's working life blurs (使模糊) the line between personal time and work time, and it increasingly mixes personal lifestyle and work style. And as companies are trying hard to attract and keep young people for their technical skills and enthusiasm for change, office culture is becoming an extension of youth culture. This may be no bad thing. For most of human history the middle-aged have ruled, but in the future, they will have to share power with fresh-faced youths.
There have been a number of reasons for this change and the most dramatic of these is technology. Children have always been more expert than their parents at something, but usually a game or a fashion, not the century's most important business tool. The Internet has started the first industrial revolution in history to be led by the young. Though there have been youth revolutions before, none of them made a big change the way the Internet has. Throughout the20th century, if a young person wanted to enter an American company they needed to leave their youth behind. They got a haircut, and probably a suit or at least a tie. Now the same hair, same clothes, even nearly the same hours apply to office and home.
If it had not been for the Internet, this change could not have happened. However, it did not happen because of the Internet only; the corporate restructurings (公司重组) of the 1980s and 90s broke down traditional hierarchies (等级制度). In many companies, seniority-based (基于资历的) hierarchies have been replaced by hierarchies based on performance. The abilities to please your superiors are no longer the most valued skills. Today's employees stay with companies only as long as they feel challenged and rewarded; moving from job to job is now a sign of ambition.
The rise of the young is a good thing, because it gives them more opportunity to put their ideas and energy into practice at their most creative stage in life. Nowadays youth and youth qualities seem to dominate, but the experience and maturity of older employees should be put to good use, too.
51．A company tries to attract young people for their________.
A．office culture B．modern lifestyle
C．changing attitude D．technical abilities
52．In the20th century, to enter an American company, a young person needed to ________.
A．work in the office and at home B．have an eye-catching hairstyle
C．dress in the business style D．leave the business tool behind
53．According to Paragraph 3, company hierarchies are based on the employees' ________.
A．achievements B．age and experience
C．skills with the Internet D．ability to please the boss
54．Why is the rise of the young a good thing?
A．They become more energetic in life.
B．They have taken over the companies.
C．Their creativity can be put to good use.
D．Their ideas appeal to a great many people.
55．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Young people will lead in fashion.
B．Young people will have more power.
C．Older people will step off the historical stage.
D．Older people will continue to be the main force.
【答案】51．D 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了年轻人的崛起是好事，因为他们的创造力可以善加利用。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段的“And as companies are trying hard to attract and keep young people for their technical skills and enthusiasm for change, office culture is becoming an extension of youth culture.（随着公司努力吸引和留住年轻人的技术技能和对变革的热情，办公室文化正成为年轻人文化的延伸）”可知，公司因为年轻人的技术能力和变革热情而吸引他们。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Throughout the20th century, if a young person wanted to enter an American company they needed to leave their youth behind. They got a haircut, and probably a suit or at least a tie.（在整个20世纪，如果一个年轻人想进入一家美国公司，他们就需要抛弃自己的青春。他们剪了头发，可能还穿了西装或者至少打了领带）”可知，在20世纪要进入一家美国公司，年轻的应聘者需要穿商务装。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段的“n many companies, seniority-based (基于资历的) hierarchies have been replaced by hierarchies based on performance.（在许多公司中，基于资历的等级制度已被基于绩效的等级制度所取代）”可知，公司的等级制度基于员工的绩效，即他们的工作表现。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The rise of the young is a good thing, because it gives them more opportunity to put their ideas and energy into practice at their most creative stage in life.（年轻人的增多是一件好事，因为这给了他们更多的机会，让他们在人生最具创造力的阶段，把自己的想法和精力付诸实践）”可知，年轻人的崛起是一件好事，是因为他们的创造力可以善加利用。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Nowadays youth and youth qualities seem to dominate, but the experience and maturity of older employees should be put to good use, too.（如今，年轻人和年轻人的素质似乎占主导地位，但老年员工的经验和成熟度也应该得到很好的利用）”可推知，年轻人将会有更多的影响力。故选B。
第II卷
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Every year, many people offer to find or document remains of lost societies and communities. These efforts take place across the world. For example, Forest Service experts and volunteers are working in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California. They are looking for information about prehistoric and historic settlements of native Californians.
This kind of work interests theological(神学的) Professor Steven Ortiz in Fort Worth, Taxas. Every other year, he leads an archeological dig (考古挖掘) in Israel. The dig is at Tel Gezer, halfway between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. Professor Ortiz directs the activities at Tel Gezer with Samuel Wolff, an Israeli archeologist.
The city is linked to King Solomon, who appears in the writings of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. The experts, students and volunteers are hoping to learn more about the ancient city of Gezer. Volunteers must pay for their transportation and children may take part if they are with a parent.
Volunteers will face many challenges. The work takes time, patience and often muscle strength. Besides, the ground may be hard and the sun may be hot. The youngest volunteer on the team is Steven Ortiz’s ten-year-old son.
“For some, the dig is a religious pilgrimage (朝圣之旅). Some just value ancient history, and they want to be a part of uncovering it. I think we attract people who think they want a cross-cultural experience. They want to do something meaningful. They want to get their hands dirty. And they want to have a fun experience in a foreign country.” Said Steven.
Volunteering for the archaeological dig provides all those things, and more. “ You are helping science. You are helping history. But on weekends, especially for small children, they can have fun, travel in the country and see sights they do not normally see.”
56．What does the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to? (5 words)
57．In what situation can children be allowed to take part in the dig in Israel?( no more than 8 words)
58．What is mainly talked about in Para 5? (no more than 8 words)
59．What benefits can small children get from the archaeological dig according to Para 6? ( no more than 14 words)
60．Do you want to take part in an archaeological dig in Israel? Why? ( no more than 25 words)
【答案】56．Forest Service experts and volunteers.
57．If they are with a parent. / When they are accompanied by a parent.
58．Why the digs can attract many people. / (Reasons) why people take part in the dig.
59．Having fun, traveling in the country and seeing sights they don’t normally see.
60．Yes, I do. I want to learn more about the ancient city of Gezer.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了形形色色的志愿者们参加考古挖掘。
56．考查推理判断。根据前文“For example, Forest Service experts and volunteers are working in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California.（例如，林务局的专家和志愿者正在南加州的圣加布里埃尔山工作。）”可知，他们正在寻找关于史前和历史上的加州土著定居点的信息。所以they指代的应该是林务局的专家和志愿者。故填Forest Service experts and volunteers.
57．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Volunteers must pay for their transportation and children may take part if they are with a parent.（志愿者必须支付交通费，如果孩子和父母在一起，他们可以参加。）”可知，当他们有父母陪伴时可以允许儿童参加以色列的挖掘。故填If they are with a parent. / When they are accompanied by a parent.
58．考查主旨大意。根据第五段史蒂文说的话“For some, the dig is a religious pilgrimage (朝圣之旅). Some just value ancient history, and they want to be a part of uncovering it. I think we attract people who think they want a cross-cultural experience. They want to do something meaningful. They want to get their hands dirty. And they want to have a fun experience in a foreign country.（对一些人来说，这次挖掘是一次宗教朝圣。有些人只是看重古代历史，他们想成为发掘历史的一部分。我认为我们吸引的是那些认为自己想要跨文化体验的人。他们想做一些有意义的事情。他们想亲自动手。他们想在外国有一段有趣的经历。）”可知，第5段主要讲了挖掘可以吸引很多人的原因。故填Why the digs can attract many people. / (Reasons) why people take part in the dig.
59．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“But on weekends, especially for small children, they can have fun, travel in the country and see sights they do not normally see.（但在周末，尤其是对小孩子来说，他们可以玩得很开心，在乡下旅行，看看他们通常没有看到的风景。）”可知，小孩子能从考古挖掘中玩得开心，在乡下旅行，看到他们通常不会看到的风景。故填Having fun, traveling in the country and seeing sights they don’t normally see.
60．开放题。根据第三段“The experts, students and volunteers are hoping to learn more about the ancient city of Gezer.（专家、学生和志愿者希望更多地了解基色古城。）”可知，学生是愿意去的，原因是想更多地了解基色古城。故填Yes, I do. I want to learn more about the ancient city of Gezer.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校下周将举办一个主题为“Clear Waters and Lush Mountains Are as Valuable as Gold and Silver”的英文演讲比赛，请你准备一篇英文演讲稿参赛，内容应包括以下要点：
（1）你对本次比赛主题的理解；
（2）举例说明；
（3）号召全校同学行动起来贡献自己的一份力量。
注意：
（1）次数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头已为你写好，不计入词数。
Good morning, everyone. It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here on “Clear Waters and Lush Mountains Are as Valuable as Gold and Silver”.
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【答案】Good morning, everyone. It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here on “Clear Waters and Lush Mountains Are as Valuable as Gold and Silver”.
Recently, people have realized how valuable it is to protect our water and mountains. Everyone is called on to join a campaign by Chairman Xi, called “Clear Waters and Lush Mountains Are as Valuable as Gold and Silver”, which requires people to protect our environment well.
As for me, I think it’s an extremely good idea to follow. And there are lots of things we can do to contribute our efforts to it. For example, when we go out for a panic, we should eat as much food as we can to make sure nothing will be thrown in the wild. Of course, we should clear the rubbish up in the nearby river regularly. It’s also nice to plant more trees in certain mountains and stop indiscriminate deforestation. No matter what a small effort we make, it do make a difference.