二轮拔高卷 09-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）

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【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）二轮拔高卷09本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时 100分钟。第I卷2至11页，第II卷12至13页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在 规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的 无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．— ______?— I graduated from Shandong University.A．When do you graduate from B．What kind of job are you applying forC．Do you have any experience D．What kind of education have you got2．Nowadays, when you enter a shopping mall or bank, the staff there will take your temperature at the entrance as a matter of ________.A．contact B．routine C．virtue D．manners3．Some of these schools are private and offer a ________ schedule for students who can choose to work at school or even at home at weekends.A．reliable B．flexible C．general D．temporary4．In our company, we are not allowed________ while we are working.A．talking B．talked C．to talk D．being talked5．People often wonder why historians go to so much trouble ________ millions of books, documents and records of the past.A．preserving B．to be preserved C．to preserve D．preserved6．In time of serious accidents,________we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.A．whether B．until C．unless D．if7．________ you don't like him is none of my business.A．What B．Who C．That D．Whether8．Yang Liping is a famous dancer, whose dance aims to ________ the Dai women’s beauty.A．bring out B．work out C．make out D．turn out9．——________ French book is this?——It must belong to _________. She' s the only one that is studying French.A．Who's; Li Ying B．Who's; Li Ying's C．Whose; Li Ying D．Whose; Li Ying's10．I made a special card for my father________ Father’s Day this year.A．in B．at C．on D．during11．Normally, I would not do anything like skydiving, but I ______ to give it a try since the lessons were free.A．decided B．had decided C．would decide D．have decided12．I’ve been fond of hiphop music ________ Hiphop Man was shown on TV.A．while B．since C．unless D．until13．She suggested not only ________to the English party but also sing a song in English.A．did I go B．should I go C．I should go D．my going 14．My lecture, ________ I have devoted a great deal of time, was very popular with audience.A．in which B．for which C．to which D．on which15．Going to the dentist's ________ not necessarily have to be ________ awful experience.A．do; an B．does; the C．do; / D．does; an第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。15-year-old Romemylion Mitchell took the whole world by storm when his act went viral. The young boy lived right across the street from his elderly friends, Trent and Cianne Joyner, and had started taking a keen interest in their ____16____, watching over them like their guardian ____17____. He visited his elderly neighbors on a regular ____18____, helping them with their day-to-day tasks. Mitchell took Trent to the grocery store,____19____the grass for him, and helped him with whatever he needed. He stayed by Cianne’s side when she was____20____, showering her with hugs and ____21____. His secret act of kindness was ____22____ by the elderly couple’s daughter Tiki Joyner Edwards, who didn’t live with her parents but came to visit them whenever she could. His considerate ____23____ moved the old couple’s daughter, who ____24____ the story online. Edwards added, “What a _______25_______ and I just wanted to pass on something heartwarming instead of the sad news we see and hear every day.” _______26_______, such selfless acts of kindness are proof enough that there is still so much light and hope left in this world. While social distancing has become the order of the day, there’s still a lot we can do to care for the _______27_______ members of our community. If you happen to have any senior citizens as your neighbors, you can always _______28_______ to them with a simple “hello”. Lending them a helping hand, like buying _______29_______, mowing their lawn, or just bringing them food, can help _______30_______ their mood. Let your older neighbors know they can _______31_______ it that you will not only _______32_______ things for them but also help you feel _______33_______ and happy. We need more people like Mitchell to _______34_______ the light of hope and positivity, especially in times of _______35_______ and despair.16．A．well-being B．lifestyle C．safeguard D．bring-up17．A．fellow B．angel C．nurse D．employee18．A．arrangement B．basis C．foundation D．willingness19．A．drew B．removed C．cut D．pulled20．A．recognized B．abandoned C．popularized D．hospitalized21．A．generosity B．appreciation C．curiosity D．affection22．A．discovered B．located C．normalized D．monitored23．A．nature B．qualification C．responsibility D．strength24．A．downloaded B．shared C．exposed D．sent25．A．pity B．blessing C．shock D．problem26．A．Meanwhile B．However C．Indeed D．Otherwise27．A．fragile B．disabled C．dissatisfied D．uneducated28．A．take down B．set aside C．reach out D．move around29．A．postcards B．tickets C．books D．groceries30．A．deepen B．widen C．broaden D．brighten31．A．care for B．count on C．call in D．hold up32．A．ease B．cancel C．produce D．design33．A．amazed B．humorous C．content D．intelligent34．A．fix B．switch C．spread D．wave35．A．speechlessness B．blindness C．lightness D．darkness第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAustin Children’s MuseumThis 7,000-square-foot museum aims to entertain and educate children up to age 9. In its Global City exhibit, people can go shopping for groceries, order lunch at a diner, pretend that they’re doctors or construction workers, and more. In other fun exhibits, they learn about Austin’s history, explore the world of water, and experience life on a large Texas farm.Open time: From Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m.On Sunday, 12:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m.Address: 201 Colorado St, Austin, Texas 78701Phone: 512-4722499Brooklyn Children’s MuseumFounded in 1899, it is the world’s oldest children’s museum, featuring interactive exhibits, workshops, and special events. The Mystery of Things teaches children about cultural and scientific objects and Music Mix welcomes young virtuosos (名家).Open time: From Wednesday to Friday, 2:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m.On Saturday and Sunday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m.Address: 145 Brooklyn Ave, Brooklyn, New York 1213Phone: 718-7354400Children’s Discovery MuseumThis museum’s hand-on exhibits explore the relationships between the natural and the created worlds, and among people of different cultures and times. Exhibits include Streets, a 5/8-scale copy of an actual city, with streets lights, and waterworks, which shows how pumps can move water through a reservoir system.Open time: From Monday to Saturday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m.On Sunday, from noon. Closed on holidays.Address: 180 Woz Way, Guadalupe River Park, San Jose, California 95110Phone: 408-2985437Children’s Museum of IndianapolisThis museum is the largest of its kind. Exhibits cover science, culture, space, history, and explorations. Among them are the Space Quest Planetarium (additional fee), the 33-foot-high Water Clock, the Playscape gallery for preschools, and the Dinosphere exhibit, along with hand-on science exhibits.The largest gallery, the Center for Exploration, is designed for ages 12 and up.Open time: From Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. Closed on Thanksgiving Day and December 25.Address: 3000 N Meridian St, Indianapolis, Indiana 46208Phone: 317-334332236．Suppose that December 25 is Tuesday, which of the following museums can you visit?A．Austin Children’s Museum. B．Brooklyn Children’s Museum.C．Children’s Discovery Museum. D．Children’s Museum of Indianapolis.37．If you want to see how pumps can move water through a reservoir system, you should visit the museum in _______.A．Texas B．New York C．California D．Indiana38．After entering the museum you need to pay an additional fee to see _______.A．the Center for Exploration B．the Space Quest PlanetariumC．the Global City exhibit D．Waterworks39．Which of the following is not exhibited in Children’s Museum of Indianapolis?A．culture B．history C．explorations D．special events40．The purpose of writing this passage is to _______.A．ask adults to visit museumsB．compare some museums and decide which one is the bestC．introduce some museums and encourage parents to visit them with their childrenD．introduce some exhibits and museums to foreignersBDebra Avery has been a horse lover since she was a little girl in San Diego. Her family couldn't afford a horse of its own, so Debra borrowed rides at the local horse-riding center, gaining the confidence only found atop a horse. Years later, Debra remembered those early days, and the lessons she learned with the horses at the riding center, and wanted to help other young women get the benefits of connecting with horses. "I always wanted to run a horse program for girls like me," says Debra. "I wanted to help them gain the courage to be around a horse and to care for a horse."One day at the Los Angeles Horse-riding Center, as Debra rode beside fellow rider Judith Hopkins, she mentioned an inheritance (遗产) from her father-in-law and her desire to use it to serve disadvantaged girls. Judith had the same dream—and a name for the organization.They founded Taking the Reins (TTR) in 1998. The organization serves more than 400 young women per year in after-school, weekend, and summer programs that feature horse riding and care, gardening and even competitive horse showing. Most participants live below the poverty line and often have not had reliable housing for more than six months at a time. Few have previous horse experience.TTR uses farm and ranch experiences to teach responsibility, leadership, teamwork, and self-confidence. Director Dr. Jane Haven says, "A large number of our girls are somewhat autistic (孤独症的). I can't count how many of them have found their first social friends thanks to sharing this hobby and activity. Horses bring them out in such a wonderful way."Jane also sees members of TTR program excel in school—100 percent of young women involved for four years or more have graduated from high school. Ninety-nine percent of those participants have gone on to attend four-year colleges.Debra sees a more obvious impact—after a few weeks in the TTR program, the young women sit a little higher in their saddles (马鞍). "There's just something about sitting up on the back of a horse that gives them a boost of confidence."41．Debra's early life was greatly influenced by ________.A．her family B．horse ridingC．school lessons D．her fellow rider42．What programs does TTR offer?A．Horse riding and showing. B．Horse care and farming.C．Pet care and gardening. D．Weekend hiking and camping.43．Who was the organization founded for?A．Homeless and lonely women. B．Hard-working school girls.C．Female autistic patients. D．Poor horse-loving girls.44．In what way has TTR changed its members' life?A．They have been given financial aid.B．They have achieved academic excellence.C．They have grown into professional horse riders.D．They have been provided with reliable housing.45．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．TTR is a profit-making organization. B．TTR program lasts a few weeks.C．The girls' confidence grows quickly. D．The girls can ride taller horses.CWhy are so many people unhappy in their jobs? There are two primary reasons. First, some people are convinced that earning a living is wasting time that they could spend enjoying themselves or uncovering their true talents. If this is the case with you, recall your last long vacation. Was it two weeks of complete enjoyment? More likely it was a week and a half of fun in the sun, with another half a week of “Boy, I can’t wait to get back to work.”If you didn’t feel such vacation blues, then imagine taking a leave of absence. You could use it to work on a novel, attend classes or just sit around watching TV. At the end of three months, in all likelihood, your self-respect would be at an all-time low. While all work and no play are not good, all play and no work are disastrous. We need to feel we are accomplishing something. We also need some form of order in our lives. The second and perhaps more common reason for people not to like their work is that they feel trapped. Once you’ve been at a company for five years and get married, have a mortgage(抵押贷款)and a child, you often feel you have very little choice about jumping ship if things aren’t turning out as you’d planned. A steady paycheck can be the biggest restrict of all. People hate having to do something because they have no other choice. If you find yourself hating your job, your option takes the form of an up-to-date resume(简历). You might also take a weekly glance through the help-wanted section, and make some visits to industry functions where low-key networking can take place. You’re not giving up on your current job. Rather, you are providing yourself with an option. If things get unbearable at work, you could jump ship. At the core of adopting a positive attitude to your workplace is, above all, assuming responsibility for your own situation. Most people feel controlled by their environment, but they really aren’t. They have to learn to manage that environment so they can get from it what they need.46．Why do some people believe that working is wasting time?A．They think it can’t make them happy and display their natural abilities.B．They think it prevents them from accompanying their families.C．It can’t guarantee they can get the payoff satisfying their needs.D．It makes them have no time to do their private things at will.47．The second main reason for people’s unhappiness in their jobs is that they feel________.A．they have been working in a company for too long B．they have no other way out but to keep workingC．they have to work to pay off their debts D．they are not permitted to change a job48．With an up-to-date resume ready as an option, you may feel better at your job because________.A．you have made a decision on your ownB．you have done wonders in your current jobC．you have chance to choose between two alternativesD．you have chance to glance through the help-wanted section49．It can be inferred that the author________.A．thinks holding an “up-to-date resume” is the best way to remove the unhappiness in one’s jobB．can hardly tolerate one’s complete enjoyment of lifeC．believes that one cannot change his/her environmentD．will support the idea that one should make a balance between working and enjoying life50．What is the author’s attitude towards “self-respect”?A．Cautious. B．Negative. C．Supportive. D．Unconcerned.DThe nature vs. nurture (培养) debate has gained mixed reactions from scientists and psychologists through the years. Some believe that genetics has a more significant impact on your physical, emotional, and mental qualities, while others say that your upbringing has a great influence on your maturity (成熟) levels.Emotional DNA falls to the side of the nature argument since the science involves understanding your inherited emotional responses. A study considers that your ancestors created a blueprint of decisions made during the events they encountered in their lives. This blueprint is then passed on to their descendants, and serves as pre-programmed responses when they face similar situations.It’s been widely known that disorders like depression and anxiety have physical signs, and you also imitate the behavior of your parents as you grow up. However, emotional DNA goes deeper than that. The reason is that you inherit inborn traits (特征) that may prevent your psychological growth, especially if you aren’t aware of the unhelpful habits passed on to you by your ancestors.As much as you may want to create objective decisions for your personal relationships or career, emotions have a significant influence in this process. Fortunately, you can rewire your emotional DNA through therapies and treatment programs.Awareness is key to this aspect of your being since you should understand what causes your action or inaction. This way, you’ll be able to take full control of your future.You tend to think that you can come to the point of full honesty and awareness of yourself. However, you’ll have emotional blind spots where you’re in denial that you have an issue with an aspect of your personality or you don’t feel that it’s a problem at all.Sometimes, family and friends want to protect you from yourself by sugarcoating your unpleasant traits and habits. Seeking help from a psychologist or life coach can ensure that someone is willing to tell you the truth about your negative characteristics. Plus, they can teach you some techniques to deal with different emotions and situations.51．What’s the function of Paragraph 1?A．To give a background to the topic of emotional DNA．B．To introduce the latest development in biology.C．To show the complexity of scientific studies.D．To generate an interest in learning science.52．What can we learn about emotional DNA from the second paragraph?A．It may influence our physical development.B．It is controlled by our growing environment.C．It is independent of the experiences of our ancestors.D．It comes from our ancestors’ ways of decision-making.53．Which of the following words can replace “rewire” in Paragraph 4?A．Release. B．Review.C．Reduce. D．Regroup.54．What measure is recommended to avoid emotional blind spots?A．Ask our friends or family for advice.B．Turn to psychologists or life coaches.C．Learn some techniques from books.D．Depend on your self-awareness.55．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To talk about emotional blind spots and solutions.B．To discuss ways to get rid of emotional DNA．C．To explain emotional DNA and its effects.D．To provide tips on controlling emotions.第II卷第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。China's first virtual student developed by Tsinghua University met fans on June 3, 2021 when she opened an account on China's Twitter-like Sina Weibo platform. In the first Weibo post, the female virtual student named Hua Zhibing, greeted Chinese netizens and said that she would start studying in the computer laboratory in Tsinghua University. A video introducing Hua Zhibing was published in her first Weibo post. In it, a young girl wanders around the campus while a female voice introduces herself. “I've been addicted to literature and art since I was born. The scientists not only gave me my appearance and my voice but also taught me to compose," Hua Zhibing said, noting said the background music in the video was composed by her. The girl in the video was a real person but the face and voice were virtually synthesized (合成的), Tang Jie, a professor at the Department of Computer Science of Tsinghua University, one of the major developers of Hua Zhibing, said during a forum on artificial intelligence held recently in Beijing. Hua Zhibing officially registered and became a student of Tsinghua University on Tuesday. Developers said at the forum that they had high expectations for Hua Zhibing, hoping she could keep learning, exploring and cultivating the abilities of creativity and communication in the future. She might also be employed after graduating from the university, developers said. Hua Zhibing was based on the latest version of a China-developed deep learning model, Wudao 2.0, which literally means “understanding of natural laws.” It can process 1.75 trillion parameters (亿万参数), breaking the record of 1.6 trillion previously set by Google's Switch Transformer AI language model. The appearance of Hua Zhibing soon became a hot topic on Weibo. Some are amazed by how China has advanced in the field of artificial intelligence. Some netizens said they were curious whether scientists would create a humanoid robot(人形机器人)named Hua Zhibing, rather than a virtual face and voice. Some joked that if more robots like Hua Zhibing, which can learn and work, are created in the future, population decline would not be a problem in the world.56．What did Hua Zhibing do in her first video? (no more than 4 words)57．What's the purpose of Hua Zhibing noting that the background music in the video was composed by her? (no more than 8 words)58．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 6 mean? (1 word)59．According to Paragraph 7, what do you know about Wudao 2.0? (no more than 10 words)60．Do you like the idea of creating a humanoid robot in the future? Why? (no more than 20 words)第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你叫李津，你给曾经的外教，来自加拿大的Mr. Copper写信，告诉他你和父母在选择未来职业方面有了分歧，为此向他求助。信的主要内容包括：1） 问候Mr. Copper，询问近况；2） 你希望成为“野生动植物摄影师”及原因（至少两点，如兴趣爱好，从事该职业的好处）；3） 父母反对的原因（至少两点，如危险，没有生活保障）；4） 咨询Mr. Copper如何说服父母尊重你的理想。参考词汇：野生动植物摄影师wildlife photographer注意：词数不少于100词_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________