三轮冲刺卷 02-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）

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 【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）
二轮拔高卷02
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时 100分钟。第I卷2至11页，第II卷12至13页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在 规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的 无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分。
第I卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Due to widespread ______ of 5G technology, more remote surgical operations are likely to be carried out across long distances.
A．occupation B．application C．qualification D．composition
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为5G技术的广泛运用，更多的远程外科手术就有了跨长距离实施的可能了。A. occupation职业，占领 ；B. application运用；C. qualification资格，授权；D. composition作文。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要的是“5G技术的广泛运用”的意思，考查“运用”对应的名词，在句子中做介词短语“Due to”的宾语。故选B。
2．We could have some tests to see what, ________, is wrong, and see whether we can do something to fix it.
A．when necessary B．though enough
C．if anything D．as possible
【答案】C
【解析】考查省略的状语从句语义辨析。句意：我们可以做一些测试，看看有什么问题，如果有的话，看看我们是否可以做些什么来修复它。A. when necessary必要时；B. though enough如果足够；C. if anything如果有的话；D. as possible尽可能。根据前文“We could have some tests to see what”以及后文“see whether we can do something to fix it”可知，如果有什么问题的话，就需要采取措施进行修复。故填C项。
3．We should ______ some time every week to hang out with friends and have a proper conversation.
A．give out B．put away C．put off D．set aside
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该每周抽出一些时间和朋友出去玩，进行一次适当的谈话。A. give out分发，分配；B. put away放好，储存；C. put off推迟；D. set aside抽出，留出。根据句意可知，我们应该抽出些时间和朋友交流。故选D项。
4．We often reach a point in our life ______ we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power.
A．when B．that C．as D．which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：在我们的生活中，我们经常会到达一个临界点，那时我们应该准备好迎接改变，这将帮助我们释放自我提升的力量。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a point，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，排除关系代词，应用关系副词when引导从句，在句中作时间状语。故选A项。
5．Various measures are being taken such as the street-stall and small-store economy ______ domestic demand.
A．expanded B．to be expanding C．expanding D．to expand
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定式。句意：正在采取各种措施，如街头摊贩和小商店经济，以扩大内需。本句主语是Various measures，谓语动词是 are being taken， ______ domestic demand.是目的状语，用不定式结构，故选D项。
6．Patience is a good virtue and that’s ______ it takes to do anything well.
A．where B．which C．what D．how
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句引导词。句意：耐心是一种美德，这是做好任何事情所需要的。分析句子可知，空格处引导表语从句，结合句意，应用连接代词what引导从句，在从句中作动词takes的宾语，意为“……的事物”，符合句意。故选C项。
7．The police____to the spot____order immediately.
A．was sent; to keep B．were sent; keeping
C．was sent; keeping D．were sent; to keep
【答案】D
【解析】考查主谓一致，被动语态和不定式。句意：警察立即被派往现场维持秩序。结合句意，主语the police和谓语动词send之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，the police是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。结合句意，警察是被派往去维持秩序的，所以维持秩序是目的，用不定式表示目的。故选D项。
8．If you don’t grasp this chance, it may be years ______ you get another one.
A．before B．since C．until D．unless
【答案】A
【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：如果你不抓住这个机会，你可能需要很多年（之后）才能得到另一个机会。A. before在……以前；B. since自从；C. until直到；D. unless除非。根据句意可知，这里指的是，在你得到另一个机会之前需要很多年，before在此语境下可翻译为“过……（之后）才”，故用before。故选A项。
9．This is an illness that can result in total blindness if ______.
A．to leave untreating B．left untreated
C．leaving untreating D．is left untreated
【答案】B
【解析】考查省略和非谓语动词。句意：这种疾病如果不治疗，可能导致完全失明。根据句意可知，动词leave和主语之间是被动关系， if引导的条件状语从句应该是if it is left untreated，其中it is被省略，故选B项。
10．The ASEAN leaders have set a new _________for establishing regional community and promised to strengthen economic cooperation with China.
A．deadline B．potential C．background D．procedure
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：东盟领导人为建立地区共同体设定了新的最后期限，并承诺加强与中国的经济合作。A. deadline最终期限；B. potential潜力；C. background背景；D. procedure手续。结合句意，此空放在set后作宾语，deadline符合题意。故选A。
11．This printer is of good quality. If it ________ break down within the first year, we _______ repair it at our expense.
A．shall; will B．must; should C．should; would D．can; shall
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：这台打印机质量很好。如果第一年内使用坏了，我们付费保修。此处为if引导的条件句，与将来事实相反，表示与将来事实相反的情况有三种表达方式：过去式，was/were to+动词原形，should+动词原形，主句谓语用should (would, could, might)+动词，结合选项可知选C。
12．--- I am worm out after working so long.
---Me, too. It's time to _____.
A．call it a day B．pull my leg C．fly off the handle D．kill the fatted calf
【答案】A
【解析】考查习惯用语。句意：——工作了这么久，我累坏了。——我也是，该收工了。A. call it a day收工；B. pull my leg戏弄；C. fly off the handle大发雷霆；D. kill the fatted calf设宴欢迎。根据第一句“--- I am worn out after working so long.”和第二句“---Me, too.”可知，两个人工作那么久都累坏了，该收工休息了，“call it a day”（收工）符合句意，故选A。
13．When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds.
A．regardless of B．other than C．instead of D．rather than
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词词组辨析。句意：当一只鸟发现了一个猎人，不是飞走，而是会发出警报，警告其他的鸟。A. regardless of不管，不顾；B. other than不同于；C. instead of代替； D. rather than而不是。根据空格后一句“it calls out in alarm and warns other birds.”（ 它就会发出警报，警告其他的鸟。），可判断鸟儿没有飞走，“instead of”（是……而不是……）符合句意，故选C。
14．My phone ________ have been stolen while I was taking a bus. I can’t find it anywhere.
A．can B．must
C．should D．would
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：一定是我乘坐公共汽车的时候手机被偷了。我到处都找不到它。can能；must必须，一定；should应该；would将会。must have done过去一定做过某事。故选B项。
15．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
—_________. Opposites sometimes do attract.
A．I hope not B．I think so
C．I appreciate that D．I beg to differ
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——只有那些有许多相同之处的人能和睦相处。——恕我不能同意，意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。I hope not我可不希望这样；I think so我认为如此；I appreciate that我很感激；I beg to differ恕我不能同意。由答语后句Opposites sometimes do attract.（意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。）可知两个人的意见并不一致。故D项符合语境。故选D。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Over three years ago, my wife, my baby son and I lived at the end of a long winding mountain road. One day, I had got a last-minute ____16____. The person on the other end of the line told me that I was going to work in a ____17____ 15 miles away. I had to get on my car ____18____, drive along that road and get there on time.
My car was coming around the ____19____ and I was about to turn when I ____20____ a fat possum (负鼠) up ahead in the corner. He slowly crossed the road towards the woods. I was extremely ____21____ to see him in the daylight because I knew possums were always ____22____ at night. I quickly hit the brakes so I wouldn’t turn the little animal into road ____23____. In that emergency, my car ____24____ forward. Just as he made it to the _____25_____ of the road, I started to move my _____26_____ from the brake back to the gas.
_____27_____, a tractor zipped around the bend and ran across the center line and halfway into my lane before I _____28_____ it. The driver saw me, turned his steering wheel (方向盘) and just _____29_____ my car. If that possum hadn’t caused me to _____30_____ just a little bit, the tractor would have _____31_____ into the front of my car and probably killed me as well. I was _____32_____ to be alive. I also kept _____33_____ “Thank goodness! Thank you, little one!” over and over all the way.
That day, I drove on a little more slowly but _____34_____ arrived at school safely and punctually. I decided to share the story of goodness _____35_____ with security with my students.
16．A．application B．call C．certificate D．permission
17．A．center B．hall C．garage D．school
18．A．in relief B．in a hurry C．on purpose D．on the contrary
19．A．apartment B．agency C．bend D．beach
20．A．spotted B．seized C．drove D．hit
21．A．frightened B．ashamed C．embarrassed D．shocked
22．A．active B．nervous C．awkward D．sensitive
23．A．sights B．signs C．kill D．treasure
24．A．inched B．sped C．fell D．burst
25．A．middle B．side C．base D．surface
26．A．arm B．hand C．leg D．foot
27．A．Hesitantly B．Suddenly C．Deliberately D．Secretly
28．A．admitted B．managed C．knew D．left
29．A．knocked B．served C．pushed D．missed
30．A．come up B．slow down C．fall off D．carry on
31．A．crashed B．broken C．fixed D．turned
32．A．sorry B．honest C．grateful D．guilty
33．A．warning B．complaining C．reminding D．saying
34．A．scarcely B．regrettably C．still D．always
35．A．rewarded B．prepared C．compared D．dealt
【答案】16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。在赶去上班的路上，作者看到一只负鼠慢慢地横穿公路。他紧急刹车，拯救了负鼠。正是这次减速让他躲过了从转弯处急速开过来的拖拉机。
16．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我在最后一刻接到了一个电话。A. application申请；B. call电话；C. certificate证书；D. permission允许。根据下文“The person on the other end of the line told me that”可知，作者接到了一个电话。故选B。
17．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电话另一端的人告诉我，我要去15英里外的一所学校工作。A. center中心；B. hall大厅；C. garage车库；D. school学校。根据下文“That day, I drove on a little more slowly but 　　19　　 arrived at school safely and punctually.”可知，作者要到一所学校去。故选D。
18．【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我不得不赶紧上车，沿着那条路开，然后准时到达那里。A. in relief感到安慰；B. in a hurry匆忙；C. on purpose故意地；D. on the contrary相反。根据上文“One day, I had got a last-minute 　　1　　. The person on the other end of the line told me that I was going to work in a 　　2　　 15 miles away.”可知，这个电话来的太晚，要求太急，所以，作者要匆忙赶过去。故选B。
19．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的车即将到达弯道处，正当我要拐弯的时候，我突然发现一只胖负鼠。A. apartment公寓；B. agency代理；C. bend弯曲；D. beach沙滩。根据下文“I was about to turn when I 　　5　　 a fat possum (负鼠) up ahead in the corner.”可知，作者到了一个弯道处。故选C。
20．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第4题解析。A. spotted发现；B. seized抓住；C. drove驾驶；D. hit撞击。根据下文“a fat possum (负鼠) up ahead in the corner.”可知，作者发现了一只负鼠。故选A。
21．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我知道负鼠总是在晚上很活跃，所以在白天看到他时我感到非常震惊。A. frightened害怕的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. shocked震惊的。根据下文“because I knew possums were always 　　7　　 at night.”可知，负鼠应该是在晚上活跃，所以白天作者见到一只负鼠就觉得很震惊。故选D。
22．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第6 题解析。A. active积极的；B. nervous紧张的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. sensitive敏感的。作者在白天见到一只负鼠就觉得很震惊，应该是因为负鼠是在晚上才出来活跃的。故选A。
23．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我迅速踩下刹车，以免把这只小动物碾死。A. sights风景；B. signs符号；C. kill杀死；D. treasure宝藏。根据上文“I quickly hit the brakes”可知，作者迅速踩下刹车，以免把这只小动物碾死。故选C。
24．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在紧急情况下，我的车缓慢前行。A. inched缓慢移动；B. sped加速；C. fell掉落；D. burst突然。根据上文“I quickly hit the brakes”可知，作者踩下刹车之后，车应该是缓慢前行。故选A。
25．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在它走到路边的时候，我开始把脚从刹车挪回油门上。A. middle中间；B. side一边；C. base底部；D. surface表面。根据下文“I started to move my 　　11　　 from the brake back to the gas.”可知，作者开始把脚从刹车挪回油门上，应该是因为负鼠已经走过马路到另一边了。故选B。
26．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第10题解析。A. arm胳膊；B. hand手；C. leg腿；D. foot脚。根据下文“from the brake back to the gas.”可知，作者要加快车速开车的时候要踩在油门上了，所以是挪动脚到油门上。故选D。
27．【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，在我还没反应过来的时候，一辆拖拉机呼啸着绕过弯道，穿过中线，驶入我的车道。A. Hesitantly犹豫不决地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Deliberately故意地；D. Secretly秘密地。根据下文“a tractor zipped around the bend and ran across the center line and halfway into my lane before I 　　13　　 it.”可知，那辆拖拉机跑的很快，所以是突然之间到了作者的面前。故选B。
28．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第12题解析。A. admitted承认；B. managed驾驭；C. knew意识到；D. left离开。根据上文“a tractor zipped around the bend and ran across the center line and halfway into my lane.”可知，拖拉机跑的太快了，所以作者还没有来得及意识到。故选C。
29．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机看见了我，他转动方向盘，恰好避开了我的车。A. knocked撞击；B. served服务；C. pushed推；D. missed错过。根据上文“The driver saw me, turned his steering wheel (方向盘)”可知，司机看见了作者，所以他转动方向盘，是为了避开了我的车。故选D。
30．【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：要不是那只负鼠让我放慢了车速，拖拉机就可能已经撞到我车的前部，我可能因此丧命了。A. come up过来；B. slow down慢下来；C. fall off掉落；D. carry on继续。根据上文“I quickly hit the brakes so I wouldn’t turn the little animal into road 　　8　　.”可知，作者因为要让负鼠先过马路，所以放慢了车速。故选B。
31．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第15题解析。A. crashed冲击；B. broken打破；C. fixed固定；D. turned转弯。根据下文“and probably killed me as well.”可知，作者想说的是，如果不是因为那只负鼠让作者放慢了车速，拖拉机就可能已经撞到他车的前部，他可能因此丧命了。故选A。
32．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对活着心存感激。A. sorry对不起的；B. honest诚实的；C. grateful感激的；D. guilty有罪恶感的。根据下文“to be alive”可知，作者因为还能活着而感激那只负鼠。故选C。
33．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一路上不停地说：“谢天谢地！谢谢你，小家伙！” A. warning警告；B. complaining抱怨；C. reminding提醒；D. saying说。根据下文““Thank goodness! Thank you, little one!” over and over all the way.”可知，作者一直在重复那句话。故选D。
34．【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天，我虽然开得稍微慢了一点，但是还是安全、准时地到达了学校。A. scarcely几乎不；B. regrettably遗憾地；C. still仍然，还是；D. always总是。根据这句话上下文的意思可知，作者虽然开车慢了一些，但是仍然安全准时地到达了学校。故选C。
35．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定和我的学生们分享这个因善良而得到平安回报的故事。A. rewarded奖励；B. prepared准备；C. compared对比；D. dealt处理。根据上文“goodness”以及作者幸免了一次交通事故。可知，作者因为他对负鼠的善良举动而被回报了安全。故选A。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Teen Party Venues in Nashville, TN
Nashville, Tennessee, known as “Music City,” is home to around 601,000 residents, where you will find a broad range of places to choose from when it comes to planning a birthday party.
Pools and Resorts
If you plan your teen’s party at Nashville Shores Lakeside Resort, your teen and her guests will have a variety of activities to choose from. In the waterpark, guests can float down the lazy river, zip down the slides and play in the humongous wave pool.
Dinner or Dance
Teens looking for something a little more sophisticated or grown up to do on their birthday can have their party at one of the area’s finest restaurants or party venues. Rocketown offers facility rentals for teen events, to help create a safe environment for teens. You can choose which building you would like to rent to plan your teen’s dinner, dance or whatever else you have in mind and be confident knowing your teen’s party will be spectacular.
Bowling and Skating
Jaymar Family Entertainment Center is another fantastic venue for holding a fun teen party. Party packages can help make the planning a bit easier and may include things like bowling for all your guests, a private party room, food and drinks, etc. Teens that enjoy roller skating can hold their party at one of the Skate Centers in Nashville.
Additional Venues
Parents who are looking for something a little different to plan for their teen’s party could take the group to Nashville Paintball for some paintball action. Whether your party guests are new to paintball or old pros, the entire group is sure to have a great time. Alternatively, you can take your teen and his buddies to Climb Nashville for some climbing fun, which offers birthday and private parties that may include climbing, instruction, snacks and drinks.
36．Which place offers a private party room?
A．Rocketown.
B．Jaymar Family Entertainment Center.
C．Nashville Shores Lakeside Resort.
D．Nashville Paintball.
37．What can teens do at Climb Nashville?
A．Have dinner.
B．Learn to climb.
C．Float down the river.
D．Enjoy roller skating.
38．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．You can rent facilities in Rocketown.
B．You cannot hold a party in the waterpark.
C．Jaymar Family Entertainment Center offers party packages.
D．You may enjoy yourselves at Nashville Paintball.
39．Where is the text most probably taken from?
A．In a feature story.
B．In a geography textbook.
C．In a leisure magazine.
D．In a business website.
【答案】36．B 37．B 38．B 39．C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了田纳西州纳什维尔的青少年派对场所。
36．【解析】细节理解题。根据Bowling and Skating下段落中“Jaymar Family Entertainment Center is another fantastic venue for holding a fun teen party. Party packages can help make the planning a bit easier and may include things like bowling for all your guests, a private party room, food and drinks, etc.”（Jaymar 家庭娱乐中心是另一个举办有趣的青少年聚会的绝佳场所。派对套餐可以帮助你更容易地制定计划，包括为所有客人准备保龄球、私人派对房间、食物和饮料等等。）可知，Jaymar 家庭娱乐中心可以提供私人派对房间。故选B项。
37．【解析】细节理解题。根据Additional Venues下段落（最后一段）中“Alternatively, you can take your teen and his buddies to Climb Nashville for some climbing fun, which offers birthday and private parties that may include climbing, instruction, snacks and drinks.”（或者，你也可以带你的孩子和他的伙伴去Climb Nashville攀岩，那里提供生日派对和私人派对，包括攀岩、指导、零食和饮料。）可知，在Climb Nashville青少年可以学习攀岩。故选B项。
38．【解析】细节理解题。根据Pools and Resorts下段落中“If you plan your teen’s party at Nashville Shores Lakeside Resort, your teen and her guests will have a variety of activities to choose from. In the waterpark, guests can float down the lazy river, zip down the slides and play in the humongous wave pool.”（如果你计划在 Nashville Shores Lakeside Resort 为孩子举办派对，你的孩子和她的客人会有各种各样的活动可供选择。在水上乐园里，游客可以沿着懒洋洋的河流漂流，滑下滑梯，在巨大的波浪池里玩耍。）可知，在水上乐园能为孩子举办派对。所以B项“你不能在水上乐园举办派对”是不正确的。另外，根据Dinner or Dance下段落中“Rocketown offers facility rentals for teen events”（Rocketown为青少年活动提供设施租赁）可知，A项正确；根据Bowling and Skating下段落中“Party packages can help make the planning a bit easier”（派对套餐可以帮助你更容易地制定计划）可知，C项正确；根据Additional Venues下段落中“Whether your party guests are new to paintball or old pros, the entire group is sure to have a great time.”（无论你的客人是新来的彩弹射击或老专业，整个团队肯定玩的开心。）可知D项正确。故选B项。
39．【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了田纳西州纳什维尔的青少年派对场所，讲述了在那里计划生日派对有各种各样的地方可供选择。再根据小标题所介绍的，如“Pools and Resorts”（游泳池及度假村），“Dinner or Dance”（晚餐与舞会），“Bowling and Skating”（保龄球和滑冰）等内容所以可推断，文章来源于休闲杂志。故选C项。
B
Fanning is a musician and hotel owner born in Ireland, and now he lives deep in the Appalachian Mountains of the United States. “The Irish have a song and play music nearly every day.” Said Fanning. “Every weekend, my family will play music in the house.” Like Fanning, many people in the area continue the traditions from their family’s immigrant history, including a kind of music called old-time.
Old-time music comes from the Appalachian Mountains, a system of mountains along the eastern part of the United States. In the 18th century, many Europeans from Ireland, Scotland, and Germany arrived in the area to begin new lives. Reflecting the cultures that settled there, the roots of old-time music are in the traditional music of these European countries. Although the US became their home, these Appalachian communities continued the European music and dance traditions they loved. Over time, the music mixed with that of African slaves and became what is now called old-time music.
The earliest purpose of the music was for dancing. Life in the mountains was hard work. Music and dancing provided the Appalachians with a much needed break from the labor of the day. And it brought people of different generations together. In small Appalachian towns in the past, there was always a musician in the neighborhood. Young people would study the art under him or her.
Old-time music is learned by ear. It’s a much more arduous kind of music than other music. There’re no written notes, so people have to learn it all by ear and try to reproduce the sound. Therefore, it needs more time and effort to master it. Old-time musicians might not read music, but they can easily put a song together.
Old-time songs mainly describe what happened in the past. Some called “spiritual” are based in the the Christain religion. Others are American civil war songs. And, many are about the life and land that surround the songwriter. But some of the earliest songs go back to the music’s European roots.
These days, oid-time music is not often heard over the radio. But it still lives on strongly in the communities where it came from.
40．What can we learn from Fanning’s words?
A．Music is a part of his daily life.
B．their music is popular in America.
C．Music reminds them of their history.
D．Music unites people of different races.
41．What is old-time music made up of?
A．American music and European music.
B．Ancient European and Indian music.
C．European music and African music.
D．Music created in the 18th century.
42．What was the original function of old-time music?
A．Killing free time and educating the young.
B．Entertaining people and linking generations.
C．Encouraging hard work and recording history.
D．Building healthy lifestyles and uniting nations.
43．What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Traditional. B．Difficult. C．Popular. D．Varied.
44．What is old-time music mainly about?
A．Natural beauty. B．Love stories.
C．People’s wishes. D．The history.
【答案】40．A 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旧时音乐的起源、用途以及如何学习旧时音乐等细节。
40．【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“'The Irish have a song and play music nearly every day.' Said Fanning. 'Every weekend, my family will play music in the house.' (“爱尔兰人几乎每天都播放歌曲和弹奏音乐。”Fanning说道。“每个周末，我的家人都会在家里放音乐”)”可推知，音乐是Fanning日常生活的一部分。故选A项。
41．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ Although the US became their home, these Appalachian communities continued the European music and dance traditions they loved. Over time, the music mixed with that of African slaves and became what is now called old-time music. (虽然美国成为了他们的家，但这些阿巴拉契亚社区仍然延续着他们热爱的欧洲音乐和舞蹈传统。随着时间的推移，这些音乐与非洲奴隶的音乐混合在一起，成为了现在所谓的旧时音乐)”可知，旧时音乐是由欧洲音乐和非洲音乐结合而成的。故选C项。
42．【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The earliest purpose of the music was for dancing. (音乐最早的用途是跳舞)”以及“Music and dancing provided the Appalachians with a much needed break from the labor of the day. And it brought people of different generations together. (音乐和舞蹈为劳作了一整天的阿巴拉契亚人提供了必要的休息。它使不同年代的人聚集在了一起)”可推知，旧时音乐的最初的功能是娱乐大众，成为连接几代人的桥梁。故选B项。
43．【解析】词句猜测题。通过画线词上文“Old-time music is learned by ear. (旧时音乐是靠耳朵学习的)”以及下文“There’re no written notes, so people have to learn it all by ear and try to reproduce the sound. Therefore, it needs more time and effort to master it. (没有书面笔记，所以人们必须通过耳朵来学习，并尝试重现声音。因此，掌握它需要更多的时间和精力)”可推知，此处指学习旧时音乐需要花费大量时间和精力，是十分困难的。画线词“arduous”意为“艰巨的、艰难的”。故选B项。
44．【解析】推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段“Old-time songs mainly describe what happened in the past. (旧时歌曲主要描述了过去发生的事情)”可推知，旧时音乐主要是关于历史的。故选D项。
C
I cannot stop thinking about the video of a 10-year-old girl facing her fears at the top of a ski jump. Her fear, her courage, her joy, her pride — the whole thing has really touched me. Of course, the video makes me reflect on the times when I experienced the similar feeling. I remember how in those moments every cell in my body vibrated (颤动) with life. But it also reminded me of the times I didn’t choose the more risky options.
I’ve always been a little bit of a chicken when it comes to my physical safety but I definitely pushed myself more when I was younger. Now that I’m a mom, I feel like I have to stay safe. I worry about what my kids would do without me and that leads me to make safe choices.
But as I watch this fourth grade overcome her fears, I think about how much this experience will mean to her in the future; she’ll always have this as a reference point when she comes up against something scary or difficult. She’ll be able to look back on this and say, “Well, I did that and the worst part was the bad feeling at the beginning.”
I know I want that view for my 8-year-old daughter and 5-year-old son. I know I want them to take risks. Maybe not every day, maybe not ski-jumping, definitely not extreme sports, but I deeply hope that they will push themselves to their limits, facing down fear with whatever tools they can use and enjoying the great rush that comes from attempting scary things and getting to the other side of them.
So if I want that for my kids, I have to honestly look at my own relationship with risk and say that yes... I play it safe. And I have to ask myself another question: Am I doing enough? Or do I need to make some changes in my life so that my daughter and son can be inspired to make their own brave decisions?
45．How did the author react when watching that video?
A．She felt ashamed of herself.
B．She realized that sport was dangerous.
C．She thought of her own past experiences.
D．She regretted taking part in some risky activities.
46．After becoming a mother, the author chooses to ______.
A．be careful of her safety
B．push herself to her limits
C．be overprotective of her kids
D．pick up the risky activities again
47．The fourth grader’s overcoming her fears makes the author realize ______.
A．having safe choices is important
B．taking a risk isn’t as scary as it seems
C．overcoming fears requires a long time
D．making preparations for future is necessary
48．The author most probably thinks that she should ______.
A．let her kids play with the girl in the video
B．certainly allow her kids to try ski-jumping
C．use some tools to practice her kids’ courage
D．participate in more risk activities to set an example
49．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Pushing Ourselves to Our Limits
B．Paying Attention to Kids’ Activities
C．Learning a Kind of Risky Activities
D．Encouraging Kids to Choose What They Like
【答案】45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过一个10岁孩子克服恐惧的视频，想到了自己的经历，想到了自己作为母亲应该勇于突破自己的极限，以此给孩子们树立好的榜样。
45．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Of course, the video makes me reflect on the times when I experienced the similar feeling.(当然，这段视频让我回想起我有过类似感觉的时候)”可知，作者看到视频后想起了自己以前的经历。故选C。
46．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Now that I’m a mom, I feel like I have to stay safe. I worry about what my kids would do without me and that leads me to make safe choices.(现在我当了妈妈，我觉得我必须保证安全。我担心我的孩子们没有我怎么办，这让我做出了安全的选择)”可知，成为妈妈后作者选择小心自己的安全。故选A。
47．【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“But as I watch this fourth grade overcome her fears, I think about how much this experience will mean to her in the future; she’ll always have this as a reference point when she comes up against something scary or difficult. She’ll be able to look back on this and say, “Well, I did that and the worst part was the bad feeling at the beginning.”(但当我看着这个四年级学生克服她的恐惧时，我想到了这段经历对她未来的意义有多大；当她遇到可怕或困难的事情时，她总是会把这个作为参考点。她将能够回顾这一点，并说：“嗯，我做到了，最糟糕的部分是开始时的不好感觉。”)”推知，这个四年级的孩子克服自己恐惧的事情让作者意识到，克服恐惧并不像看起来都那么令人害怕。故选B。
48．【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I know I want them to take risks. (我想让他们冒险)”，最后一段的“So if I want that for my kids, I have to honestly look at my own relationship with risk(所以，如果我想让我的孩子也这样，我必须诚实地审视自己与风险的关系)”和“Or do I need to make some changes in my life so that my daughter and son can be inspired to make their own brave decisions?(还是我需要在我的生活中做出一些改变，这样我的女儿和儿子才能受到鼓舞，做出他们自己勇敢的决定？)”推知，作者很有可能认为她应该参加更多的冒险活动来给孩子们树立榜样。故选D。
49．【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其倒数第二段的“I know I want them to take risks. Maybe not every day, maybe not ski-jumping, definitely not extreme sports, but I deeply hope that they will push themselves to their limits, facing down fear with whatever tools they can use and enjoying the great rush that comes from attempting scary things and getting to the other side of them.(知道我想让他们冒险。也许不是每天，也许不是跳台滑雪，绝对不是极限运动，但我深深希望他们能把自己推向极限，用他们能用的任何工具面对恐惧，享受尝试可怕的事情和到达它们的另一边所带来的巨大快感)”可知，作者通过一个10岁孩子克服恐惧的视频，想到了自己的经历，想到了自己作为母亲应该勇于突破自己的极限，以此给孩子们树立好的榜样。故“突破我们的极限”可以作为文章的最佳标题。故选A。
D
Amazon Alert
The Amazon rain forest stretches about 2.7 million square miles. It has been described as the “lungs of our planet”. More than 20% of the planet’s oxygen is produced there! The Amazon holds one-fifth of the world’s freshwater supply. The tropical forests in the heart of the Amazon basin are full of many different kinds of life. They hold the world’s widest variety of life, and are also home to many species found nowhere else. This area is one of the world’s natural treasures. But unless nations around the world take action, it will disappear.
Every year, the rain forest in the Amazon is shrinking. Farmers and builders are clearing the land, usually by burning down the forest. This destruction reached record levels in the 1990s and has remained steady since then. In 2003, an estimated 9,170 square miles were burned or cleared.
The Amazon River basin stretches into the countries of Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia, but the bulk of it is in Brazil. Loggers, miners, and farmers in Brazil have been rapidly cutting down the Amazon since the 1960s. South American farmers and settlers burn the rain forest to clear the land. The land is used to grow crops and raise livestock or for new towns. Satellite photos show how the forest continues to shrink.
The government of Brazil has pledged time and again to slow down the clearing of land. However, they have not done enough to stop illegal burning and logging. But it's not just Brazil's problem. The Amazon is a treasure for all of humanity. Other countries, including the United States, must do more to help Brazil preserve the Amazon.
In order to protect the area, the Central Amazon Conservation Complex in Brazil was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2000. The heritage site makes up the largest protected area in the Amazon Basin (over 6 million hectares). The rain forest is over 55 million years old. There are still many parts of the Amazon that no one has ever been to, and many species that no one has ever seen.
Fact File
The Amazon
You can’t drive there! The main form of transportation in the Amazon is by boat. The only way to get around the rain forest is through the Amazon River system. The river system has 20 percent of all the Earth’s fresh water. Each year during the rainy season, the rivers flood over nine meters deep.
The Amazon is famous for these flooded forests. Tourists will spend days boating through the flooded areas, watching tropical birds flying in the humid air, and fish swimming through the water.
50．What is the main threat to the Amazon rain forest?
A．Air and water pollution B．Floods in the rainy season
C．Natural disasters near the forest D．Burning the rain forest for the land
51．What is the purpose of paragraph 1?
A．To tell that there are many different animals in the Amazon rain forest.
B．To explain through some figures that the size of the Amazon rain forest is quite large.
C．To indicate what will disappear in the Amazon rain forest if nations don’t take any action.
D．To emphasize that the Amazon rain forest is important and unique.
52．what does the underlined word “shrinking” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Getting larger B．Getting smaller C．Being protected D．Being cleared
53．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A．Farmers and builders are clearing the land
B．The destruction of the land is steady
C．The local people refuse to protect the rain forest.
D．The rain forest in the Amazon is facing great danger
54．What is the author’s opinion toward the problems in the Amazon rain forest?
A．The government of Brazil should take full responsibility.
B．Laws should be established to stop farmers from cutting and burning the forest.
C．Brazil and other countries should work together to protect the Amazon.
D．Brazil cannot make any more efforts to stop illegal burning and logging.
55．Besides the title Amazon Alert, which could also be a proper title of this text?
A．Life in the Amazon Rain Forest B．The World’s Natural Treasures
C．Travel Around the Amazon D．Protect the Amazon Together
【答案】50．D 51．Cm 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了亚马逊雨林面临每年都在减少的风险，呼吁世界各国采取行动保护亚马逊。
50．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Farmers and builders are clearing the land, usually by burning down the forest. This destruction reached record levels in the 1990s and has remained steady since then.(农民和建筑商通常通过烧毁森林来清理土地。这种破坏在1990年代达到了创纪录的水平，此后一直保持稳定)”可知，为了土地而烧毁雨林是对亚马逊雨林的主要威胁。故选D。
51．【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But unless nations around the world take action, it will disappear.(但除非世界各国采取行动，否则它将消失)”可知，第一段的写作目的是为了表明如果各国不采取任何行动，亚马逊雨林将会消失。故选C。
52．【解析】词句猜测题。根据下文“Farmers and builders are clearing the land, usually by burning down the forest. This destruction reached record levels in the 1990s and has remained steady since then.(农民和建筑商通常通过烧毁森林来清理土地。这种破坏在1990年代达到了创纪录的水平，此后一直保持稳定)”可知，亚马逊雨林的面积每年都在减少。由此可知，shrinking意为“减少”。故选B。
53．【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Every year, the rain forest in the Amazon is shrinking. Farmers and builders are clearing the land, usually by burning down the forest. This destruction reached record levels in the 1990s and has remained steady since then. In 2003, an estimated 9,170 square miles were burned or cleared.(亚马逊雨林的面积每年都在减少。农民和建筑商通常通过烧毁森林来清理土地。这种破坏在1990年代达到了创纪录的水平，此后一直保持稳定。2003年，估计有9170平方英里的土地被烧毁或清除)”可知，第二段主要讲述了亚马逊雨林正面临巨大的危险。故选D。
54．【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But it’s not just Brazil’s problem. The Amazon is a treasure for all of humanity. Other countries, including the United States, must do more to help Brazil preserve the Amazon.(但这不仅仅是巴西的问题。亚马逊河是全人类的财富。包括美国在内的其他国家必须为帮助巴西保护亚马逊雨林做出更多努力)”可知，作者认为巴西和其他国家应该共同努力保护亚马逊。故选C。
55．【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But unless nations around the world take action, it will disappear.( 但除非世界各国采取行动，否则它将消失)”和文章第四段“But it’s not just Brazil’s problem. The Amazon is a treasure for all of humanity. Other countries, including the United States, must do more to help Brazil preserve the Amazon.(但这不仅仅是巴西的问题。亚马逊河是全人类的财富。包括美国在内的其他国家必须为帮助巴西保护亚马逊雨林做出更多努力)”可知，文章主要讲述了世界各国要共同保护亚马逊。因此除了Amazon Alert，“Protect the Amazon Together（共同保护亚马逊）”还可以作为文章标题。故选D。

第II卷
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I met Mrs. Sase in my senior year of high school. I was struggling greatly in her math class. On top of always struggling with math, I was dealing with the anxiety that came with being a foster youth and worrying deeply about the future that lay in store for me. I had been living with my foster parents (养父母), and our agreement was that after graduation I was to move out and begin my life as an adult to support myself, at seventeen.
What accompanied the burden of the anxiety was a lack of motivation in school. Most teachers didn’t notice me. Mrs. Sase, however, took a closer look. I will never forget the first time she walked over to my desk and handed me a little folded note. It read, “Are you okay?”
I was shocked by her genuine care and interest in my well-being. Not only was she sensitive enough to notice my reserve, but she also took the time to personally make a difference. She listened as I shared my most hidden fears about my past and the uncertain future that was closing in on me. She listened when others seemed to be too busy to show concern. And she agreed to write a letter of recommendation for me when I decided to apply for the Guardian Scholars Program, a program committed to helping ambitious, college-bound students exit the foster care system.
I found new ambition through Mrs. Sase’s support and devotion to my academic and personal success. Gradually, not only did my grades improve, but my confidence also improved.
The most amazing thing about Mrs. Sase was that I was just one of an army of students who would confess that Mrs. Sase had changed their lives. Her entire classroom was filled with letters of utmost appreciation for her and the life-changing impact she had on so many students.
Once, Mrs. Sase was in hospital for a week, during which we students visited her in turns and tried our best to do something for her because in our mind Mrs. Sase was an angel who spread her wings far and wide.
56．What was the agreement between the author and his foster parents? (no more than 10 words)
57．How did the agreement affect the author? (no more than 12 words)
58．How did Mrs. Sase care about him? (no more than 15 words)
59．How do you understand the underlined part in the last paragraph? (no more than 15 words)
60．What do you learn from the author’s story? (no more than 20 words)
【答案】56．He should move out after graduation and live independently.
57．It caused him anxiety and a lack of motivation in school.
58．She listened to his worries and helped him apply for a scholar program.
59．Mrs. Sase was a great teacher who showed her love to many students.
60．Open.
Reference answer: Apart from teaching knowledge, good teachers care about students’ minds and support their personal success.
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的高中老师Sase夫人对他的关心与帮助，她是一位伟大的老师，她向许多学生表达了她的爱，学生们都非常感激她。
56．【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“I had been living with my foster parents, and our agreement was that after graduation I was to move out and begin my life as an adult to support myself, at seventeen. (我一直和我的养父母住在一起，我们的协议是，毕业后我要搬出去，在17岁时开始我的成人生活，自力更生)”可知，作者与其养父母之间的协议是在毕业后搬离家中，独立生活。故答案为He should move out after graduation and live independently.
57．【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“I was dealing with the anxiety that came with being a foster youth (我还在应对作为一名寄养青年所带来的焦虑)”以及第二段“What accompanied the burden of the anxiety was a lack of motivation in school. (伴随着焦虑的是在学校缺乏动力)”可知，协议让作者感到焦虑，在学校缺乏动力。故答案为It caused him anxiety and a lack of motivation in school.
58．【解析】考查推理判断。根据文章第三段“She listened as I shared my most hidden fears about my past and the uncertain future that was closing in on me. (她听着我分享自己对过去和即将逼近的不确定未来最隐秘的恐惧)”以及“And she agreed to write a letter of recommendation for me when I decided to apply for the Guardian Scholars Program (当我决定申请《卫报学者计划》时，她同意为我写一封推荐信)”可推知，Sase夫人是通过倾听作者的烦恼，帮助他申请一个学者项目来关心他的。故答案为She listened to his worries and helped him apply for a scholar program.
59．【解析】考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第二段“Her entire classroom was filled with letters of utmost appreciation for her and the life-changing impact she had on so many students. (她的教室里充满了对她以及她对许多学生改变人生的影响的赞赏之信)”以及最后一段“Once, Mrs. Sase was in hospital for a week, during which we students visited her in turns and tried our best to do something for her (有一次，Sase夫人在医院住了一个星期，在这期间，我们学生轮流去看望她，并尽力为她做点什么)”可推知，画线部分将Sase夫人比作一位天使，是因为她是一位伟大的老师，她向许多学生表达了她的爱，学生们非常感激她。故答案为Mrs. Sase was a great teacher who showed her love to many students.
60．【解析】主观题，答案不唯一，有理有据即可。参考答案为Apart from teaching knowledge, good teachers care about students’ minds and support their personal success.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李津，你写了一篇关于中国灿烂文化的英文文章，打算向The World 专刊投稿。请写一封Email给你的外教Tina，请她帮助你修改润色。要点包括：
（1）你的请求； （2）文章的内容； （3）投稿的原因。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tina,
I am writing to ask you for some help.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li jin
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tina,
I am writing to ask you for some help. Recently I have written an article and am eager to contribute it to The World. I hope you can polish it for me in case there are some mistakes.
My article is about the brilliant Chinese culture, which has played an important part in the development of world civilization. The purpose of writing and contributing the article is to make people around the world know more about Chinese culture and improve mutual communication and understanding. China has now been developing rapidly and meanwhile I also hope my article can help people around the world to understand the developing China so that they are willing to visit China. I will be very grateful if you can do me the favor.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li jin