二轮拔高卷07-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）

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【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）
二轮拔高卷7
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the man?
A. A student. B. A librarian. C. A job hunter.
【答案】C
【1题详解】
Text 1
W: When can you start the job if you' re accepted?
M: About two months from now as my current company requires two months of notice period.
2. Where did the woman work?
A. At a drug store. B. In a hospital. C. At a college.
【答案】B
【2题详解】
Text 2
M: Where are you working now，Jennifer? Still in the hospital?
W: No, I left the hospital and I refused the job at the drug store. I'm working as a teacher in a medical college now.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. She'll attend the party. B. She'll have to work. C. She'll invite Tom.
【答案】B
【3题详解】
Text 3
M: Hi, Jenny, would you like to come to Tom's Thanksgiving party tonight?
W: I wish I could. However, I'm on the shift tonight.
4. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking for help. B. Asking for leave. C. Asking for permission.
【答案】A
【4题详解】
Text 4
W: Excuse me, do you know the embassy's opening hour?
M: Sorry, I don't know. You can check on the notice board.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. On the phone.
【答案】C
【5题详解】
Text 5
M: Hello?
W: Hello, may I speak to Michael?
M: Sorry, he's not available now. Could you call back 30 minutes later?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How does Joshua go to school in Japan probably?
A. He takes a school bus every morning.
B. He rides the subway alone at 8:00 am.
C. He walks with other students.
【答案】C
7. What time does Joshua probably get home from school most days?
A. Between 1:00 p.m. and 2:00 p.m.
B. Between 2:00 p.m. and 3:00 p.m.
C. Between 3:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m.
【答案】B
【6-7题详解】
Text 6
W: Hello. Today I'm interviewing Joshua on his experiences going to a Japanese school. Now Joshua, what time do you go to school?
M: Eight o'clock.
W: Eight o'clock. And do you go by yourself, or on a school bus?
M: No, I have a group that goes with me.
W: And what do you study at school?
M: We study kokugo, that is writing and reading, and sansu, that's math. And, let's see …, we do gym too.
W: Now what time do you come home from school?
M: We come home sometimes at 3:00 and sometimes at 2:00.
W: Okay, well thank you very much Joshua.
M: You' re welcome.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. How long has the man played the piano up to now?
A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years.
【答案】A
9. What do we know about the man?
A. He started to write music at five.
B. He has given concerts in schools.
C. His CDs have become the best seller.
【答案】B
10. What is "Someone Like You"?
A. A short story. B. An album. C. A poem.
【答案】B
【8-10题详解】
Text 7
W: Hi and welcome to Musical Talent! My name is Jane Brown and today I'm talking to Charlie from Seattle. Charlie, tell us about your music.
M: Hi, Jane. I love music! I started playing the piano when I was 5 years old. Now, I write songs, sing and play the piano in a band.
W: That's wonderful! What kind of music do you write?
M: Well, I write pop music, and I like playing rock, too.
W: Have you ever played at any concerts?
M: Yes, I have. Our band went to about ten schools in Seattle. It was a lot of fun.
W: Have you made a CD yet?
M: Yes, I have. I made one last year. It's called Someone Like You, and I've already sold 5,000 CDs.
W: Wow. How old are you?
M: I'm 15.
W: That's great!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What was the woman planning to study originally?
A. Law. B. Business. C. Medicine.
【答案】A
12. What made the woman change her mind?
A. The outbreak of COVID-19.
B. The lockdown of schools,
C. The increasing unemployment.
【答案】A
13. What will the man probably major in?
A. Law. B. Medicine. C. Business.
【答案】C
【11-13题详解】
Text 8
M: Sara! It's nice to see you again. .
W: You know, Ben, I have been intending to call you for a long time.
M: Me, too. How have you been?
W: Pretty good.
M: Last time I saw you, you were planning to go to law school, weren't you?
W: Yes, I was. But I changed my mind. I've decided to become a doctor.
M: Oh, really? What changed your mind? I think studying law is boring.
W: No, studying law can be very interesting. But as we know, this year COVID-19 has affected our life greatly. Many people lost their lives and jobs. Many schools are on lockdown. We are relying a lot on doctors. So I'm applying for a medical school.
M: That's very good.
W: What about you? Are you still interested in studying business?
M: Yes, I am applying for Harvard Business School.
W: That's great. Good luck to you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Who gave the woman her first mountain bike?
A Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her brother.
【答案】A
15. What happened in the Regional Championship?
A. A fallen tree blocked the road.
B. A photographer suddenly fell off a tree.
C. Someone appeared on the road suddenly.
【答案】C
16. What does the woman think is the most important before a race?
A. Doing sports to keep fit.
B. Looking at the route in advance.
C. Making sure the bike is in good condition.
【答案】C
【14-16题详解】
Text 9
M: Hello, Freya. Mountain biking is a popular sport among teenagers but there are fewer girls doing it. Am I right?
W: Yes, although we' re growing in numbers. When I was 13, my dad bought my brother a mountain bike but I was given an ordinary one. I really wanted to join my brother, so in the end my uncle got one for me.
M: And now you' re a winner?
W: Yes. I just won the Regional Championship. It was a difficult course with lots of rocks. At one point I thought I wasn't going to win. I was ahead and then I had to slow down because a photographer jumped out from behind a tree.
M: What do you think is the most important before a race?
W: Well, there's much to do. Take plenty of exercise to keep fit. Check the route in advance. And the most important I think is that you must make sure everything s working on the bike. If there's anything wrong with the bike, you will be in trouble. And the clothes shouldn't slow you down so they need to be tight. They might feel a bit uncomfortable when you first put them on, but you will soon get used to them. I'm not bothered about not looking pretty—I just want to win.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Space travel. B. Chatting on the Internet. C. Hotel expense.
【答案】A
18. What can we know about the hotel?
A. It runs 320 km around the sun.
B. It can hold two guests at a time.
C. It will be put into use in 2022.
【答案】C
19. What can guests do in the space hotel?
A. Cook food. B. Have a video chat. C. Take the astronauts' place.
【答案】B
20. What does the speaker think of the space trip?
A. Relaxing. B. Dangerous. C. Expensive.
【答案】C
【17-20题详解】
Text 10
What is it like to travel in space? If you have ever watched space movies, you may know something about it. Aurora Station is the world's first space hotel. US company Orion Span built the hotel. The hotel is around 12 feet wide and 35 feet long. It plans to welcome its first guests in 2022. It will fly 320 kilometers above Earth. It can hold six people at a time. Two of them will be workers. They may be former NASA astronauts. Each trip aboard the station will last for 12 days. Guests there will be able to do many interesting things. For example, they will see around 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours. They can take part in research experiments such as growing food in space. Later, they can bring the food back to earth as a souvenir. These are the same things as astronauts usually do. Guests can also share what they see and hear with others on Earth. They can have a video chat using a high-speed Internet connection. But each guest will have to pay at least $ 9.5 million. That's really a large amount of money.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
IVHQ(International Volunteer Headquarters), one of the world’s most trusted volunteer abroad organizations, offers volunteer programs in more than 50 destinations. Here are some of them.
Marine Conservation Program
Volunteers of this program work in Queensland, Australia. You will join conservation efforts like collecting sea rubbish.
Requirements: Volunteers need to be 18 years or over. Able to swim. Speak fluent English. Present a police check. Have travel insurance. Complete our free pre-departure training.
Fees: 1 week $1,010; 2 weeks $2,020; 3 weeks $2,980
Shriners Hospitals for Children Program
Volunteers in Shriners Hospitals for Children in Honolulu, Hawaii need to pick up patients, deliver supplies and tutor patients.
Requirements: Volunteers must be at least 16 years old. Available to volunteer two hours per week for at least five months. Agree to a police check and a drug test. We offer free training upon your arrival.
Fees: No fees are needed.
Youth Support Program
Volunteers are placed in community centers of New Orleans, Louisiana, USA to provide tutoring and positive activities for the youth. You can also help organizations by beautifying spaces, re-organizing classrooms and preparing materials.
Requirements: Volunteers need to be 18 years or over. Have travel insurance and provide a police check. The training fee is included in the program fee.
Fees: 1 week $520; 2 weeks $825; 3 weeks $1,125
Pre-School English Program
Volunteers working in Cusco, Peru will teach English in pre-schools with younger children of 4 to 5 years old.
Requirements: 18 years and over. No previous teaching experience is required, but a basic understanding of Spanish is. Emergency contact, police check and resume(简历) are required. Training will be conducted online for free.
Fees: 1 week, $320; 2 weeks $550; 3 weeks $735
21. Which program suits a 17-year-old volunteer?
A. Marine Conservation Program. B. Youth Support Program.
C. Shriners Hospitals for Children Program. D. Pre-School English Program.
22. What is required for the programs in Australia and Peru?
A. Emergency contact. B. Travel insurance. C. Drug test. D. Police check.
23. What should the volunteers do in Youth Support Program?
A. Re-organize classrooms. B. Collect sea rubbish.
C. Pick up and tutor patients. D. Teach the English language.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了国际志愿者总部提供的几个志愿者项目：Marine Conservation Program；Shriners Hospitals for Children Program；Youth Support Program；Pre-School English Program。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Shriners Hospitals for Children Program部分内容“Requirements: Volunteers must be at least 16 years old.(要求：志愿者必须年满16岁)”可知，该项目要求志愿者年满16周岁，因此这个项目适合17岁的志愿者。根据文章Marine Conservation Program部分内容“Volunteers need to be 18 years or over.(志愿者需要年满18岁)” ；Youth Support Program部分内容“Volunteers need to be 18 years or over.(志愿者需要年满18岁)”； Pre-School English Program部分内容“18 years and over.(18岁及以上)”可知，其余三个项目的年龄要求均为18岁及以上。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干涉及的地点“Australia(澳大利亚)”可知，应是“Marine Conservation Program”项目，该项目的要求为“Requirements: Volunteers need to be 18 years or over. Able to swim. Speak fluent English. Present a police check. Have travel insurance. Complete our free pre-departure training.(要求：年满18周岁。能游泳。说一口流利的英语。无犯罪记录证明。旅游保险。完成我们的免费出发前培训)”；涉及地点“Peru(秘鲁)”的项目为“Pre-School English Program”，该项目的要求为“Requirements: 18 years and over. No previous teaching experience is required, but a basic understanding of Spanish is. Emergency contact, police check and resume are required.(要求：18岁以上。不需要以前的教学经验，但基本的西班牙语理解。紧急联系人，无犯罪记录证明和简历)”可知，两个项目的要求中都有“police check(无犯罪记录证明)”。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Pre-School English Program部分内容“Volunteers are placed in community centers of New Orleans, Louisiana, USA to provide tutoring and positive activities for the youth. You can also help organizations by beautifying spaces, re-organizing classrooms and preparing materials.(志愿者被安置在美国路易斯安那州新奥尔良的社区中心，为年轻人提供辅导和积极的活动。你也可以通过美化空间、重新组织教室和准备材料来帮助组织)”可知，志愿者在该项目中要重新组织教室。故选A项。
B
Two words can sum up the life of Dr. Catana Starks—determination and achievement. Now the story of one of her many accomplishments—she’s the first African-American woman in history to coach a male college sports team—is a movie!
The story is about Starks, who was the golf coach at her alma mater(母校) Tennessee State University, a traditionally Black College in Nashville. Starks’ distinctive coaching style and her achievements in the face of many challenges in her position and in life is what will leave audiences inspired. She had to drive the team bus, wash her players’ golf clothes, and had to constantly find places for her team to practice. Starks credits her strength to one woman in her life—her mother.
A native of Mobile, Alabama, Starks was diagnosed with severe asthma(哮喘). Doctors told her mother she could never participate in sports. “My mother, she had an almost mystical belief of not being limited by circumstances”, says Starks, “so I grew up with a basketball goal in the backyard.” Asthma wasn’t the only challenge; she grew up in the segregated(被隔离的) South of the 1940s, “I learned to swim. I had to walk four miles in Mobile to get to a Black pool”.
After getting the men’s golf coach job, Starks couldn’t find golfers. None of the males on campus would play. “Initially that didn’t work out because I was female,” said Starks. She had to innovate by recruiting internationally, via telephone. The calls attracted players from Sweden to South Africa. During nearly twenty years in her charge her former players have distinguished themselves throughout the world including: Sam Puryear, the former Michigan State University golf coach-the first African American in its history, and Robert Dinwiddie, an All-American golfer at TSU and a current member of the European Tour having achieved three consecutive Top-10 finishes in South Africa. Starks’ determination really paid off when the T-State Tigers won the National Minority Golf Championship in 2005. And another distinction for her career, ninety percent of the players graduated!
24. Which of the following is NOT a challenge Starks faced in her career?
A. Being the team bus driver.
B. Doing the laundry for her players.
C. Walking to the Black swimming pool.
D. Finding venues for team practice.
25. What did Starks learn from her mother?
A. An optimistic attitude towards life.
B. Her distinctive coaching style.
C. A willingness to push the limits of her body.
D. A strong will to overcome tough situations.
26. Starks had a rough start as a golf coach because of _________.
A. racial discrimination B. her gender
C. her physical condition D. her lack of experience
27. The achievements of Starks’ players are mentioned to illustrate _________.
A. like teacher like student B. education is the key to success
C. practice makes perfect D. equality is greater than division
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A
【分析】本文是一篇人物传记类文章。文章介绍了一位女性高尔夫球手卡塔娜斯塔克斯的成为第一个执教男大学生运动队的非裔美国女性的传奇一生。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段倒数第二句“She had to drive the team bus, wash her players’ golf clothes, and had to constantly find places for her team to practice.( 她得开球队的大巴，洗球员的高尔夫球服，还得经常为球队找地方练习。)”可知，斯塔克斯在职位和生活中的诸多挑战包括她要开队车，洗队员的高尔夫衣服，还要不断地为球队找地方练习，这些不包括选择项C“走到Black泳池”。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段可知，她的母亲在她不能参加体育运动的情况下还坚定地让她不受环境影响不断运动，结合文章第二段最后“Starks credits her strength to one woman in her life—her mother.(斯塔克把她的力量归功于她生命中的一个女人——她的母亲。)”可知，她把在诸多挑战中获得成就归功于她的母亲给她的力量，再结合文章整体斯塔克斯取得成功的原因，所以从她的母亲她学会了要有克服困难的坚强意志，故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段“After getting the men’s golf coach job, Starks couldn’t find golfers. None of the males on campus would play. “Initially that didn’t work out because I was female,” said Starks.(在得到男子高尔夫教练的工作后，斯塔克斯找不到高尔夫球手。学校里的男生都不打。Starks说：“一开始我没有成功，因为我是女性。”)”可知，在得到男子高尔夫教练的工作后，斯塔克斯一开始并没有成功，因为她是女性，故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“During nearly twenty years in her charge her former players have distinguished themselves throughout the world including: Sam Puryear, the former Michigan State University golf coach-the first African American in its history, and Robert Dinwiddie, an All-American golfer at TSU and a current member of the European Tour having achieved three consecutive Top-10 finishes in South Africa. Starks’ determination really paid off when the T-State Tigers won the National Minority Golf Championship in 2005. And another distinction for her career, ninety percent of the players graduated!( 在她执教的近20年里，她的前球员在世界各地都表现出色，包括:萨姆·普伊尔，前密歇根州立大学高尔夫教练——该校历史上第一位非洲裔美国人;罗伯特·丁威迪，德州大学的全美国高尔夫球手，目前是欧洲巡回赛的成员，在南非连续三次进入前十。斯塔克斯的决心真正得到了回报，当t州老虎队在2005年赢得全国少数民族高尔夫锦标赛。她的职业生涯的另一个特点是，90%的球员都毕业了!)”可知，这里回报指的是她的学员表现良好，有这样有决心的老师就有有决心出色的学生。故选A。
C
Maybe you’re depressed because you didn’t sleep well. Or you feel stuck when you read an email with some bad news that prevented your enthusiastic imagination. Whatever the case may be, you tell yourself working now is in vain (徒劳的), because you couldn’t possibly come up with anything inventive in this mood.
Several studies in psychology have shown that negative emotions narrow our vision and limit our thinking. However, positive emotions can improve creativity because they broaden our way of thinking by encouraging us to try new things or look at situations differently.
Creativity is the ability to produce and carry out both new and useful ideas. Creativity can result from a person’s own creative ideas and observations, or it can appear as a response to a direct assignment or problem as well.
Both positive and negative moods can lead to two different kinds of creativity that benefit different tasks. Research shows that the key factor influencing our creativity is not our mood itself, but the strength of our feelings and the motivation (动机) behind our work. For example, anger or anxiety can help us to focus our attention on producing effective results. Great excitement or joy, on the other hand, can encourage an instant at which the solution to a problem becomes clear all of a sudden. In fact, one study even finds that while we’re 20 percent more likely to have creative abilities to understand mixed situations when we’re feeling good, people in a negative mood perform better when the quality of solutions—not quantity—matters most.
But of course, we are rarely entirely happy or entirely sad. More often, we experience mixed emotions. In psychology, these strong emotions whether they are positive or negative, lead to greater creative actions.
It comes as no surprise then that highly creative people tend to be very familiar with their emotions. They report experiencing very strong emotions more frequently than less creative people and are more willing to experience those emotions.
28. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph?
A. To expect us to be creative.
B. To show the importance of creativity.
C. To tell us negative emotions exist everywhere.
D. To clarify how moods influence your creativity.
29 What is the attitude of the author towards negative emotions?
A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Objective.
30. What can be learned in the passage?
A. We should always try to keep ourselves in good mood.
B. People feel either very happy or very sad most of the time.
C. Strong emotions play an important role in creativity.
D. Creativity only results from creative ideas and observations.
31. According to the passage, what should you do to get more creative?
A. Avoid negative moods totally.
B. Face up to inner feelings positively.
C. Try out new things cautiously.
D. Understand mixed situations clearly.
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们研究表明，负面情绪限制了我们的思维，积极的情绪可以提高创造力。影响我们创造力的关键因素不是我们的情绪本身，而是我们感觉的力量和工作背后的动机。因此重要的是我们要积极面对内心的感受，这样才有助于提高我们的创造力。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Maybe you’re depressed because you didn’t sleep well. Or you feel stuck when you read an email with some bad news that prevented your enthusiastic imagination.”（也许你因为睡眠不好而沮丧。或者，当你读到一封里面有一些坏消息的邮件时，你会觉得陷入了困境，这些坏消息阻碍了你热情的想象。）可知，我们在生活中会出现一些不好的情绪。再根据第一段“Whatever the case may be, you tell yourself working now is in vain (徒劳的), because you couldn’t possibly come up with anything inventive in this mood.”（不管是什么情况，你都会告诉自己现在工作是徒劳的，因为在这种心情下，你不可能想出任何有创意的东西。）可知，在坏情绪下，很难想出任何有创意的东西。由此可推断出，作者写第一段的目的主要是阐明情绪是如何影响你的创造力的。故选D项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“Both positive and negative moods can lead to two different kinds of creativity that benefit different tasks.”（积极和消极的情绪能产生两种不同的创造力，对不同的任务有益。）和“Research shows that the key factor influencing our creativity is not our mood itself, but the strength of our feelings and the motivation (动机) behind our work.”（研究表明，影响我们创造力的关键因素不是我们的情绪本身，而是我们感觉的力量和工作背后的动机。）可知，作者认为积极和消极的情绪能产生两种不同的创造力，并引用了研究结论告诉我们影响我们创造力的关键因素不是我们的情绪本身。在文章中，作者没有直接表明自己对消极情绪的支持或否定态度，而是陈述客观的研究结论，由此可推断出，作者对消极情绪的态度是客观的。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“It comes as no surprise then that highly creative people tend to be very familiar with their emotions. They report experiencing very strong emotions more frequently than less creative people and are more willing to experience those emotions.”（因此，高度创造性的人往往对自己的情绪非常熟悉，这就不足为奇了。报告说，他们比缺乏创造力的人更频繁地经历强烈的情绪，并且更愿意体验这些情绪。）可知，句中的They指代的是highly creative people，也就是说，高度创造性的人比缺乏创造力的人更频繁地经历强烈的情绪，由此可推断出，强烈的情绪在创造性中发挥着重要的作用。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段关键句“Research shows that the key factor influencing our creativity is not our mood itself, but the strength of our feelings and the motivation (动机) behind our work.”（研究表明，影响我们创造力的关键因素不是我们的情绪本身，而是我们感觉的力量和工作背后的动机。）和最后一段关键句“They report experiencing very strong emotions more frequently than less creative people and are more willing to experience those emotions.”（报告说，他们比缺乏创造力的人更频繁地经历强烈的情绪，并且更愿意体验这些情绪。）可知，影响我们创造力的关键因素不是我们的情绪本身，而是我们如何面对这些情绪，对于有创造力的人来说，他们更愿意体验这些情绪，他们的态度是积极的。由此可推断出，不管在什么情绪之下，如果我们能积极面对内心的感受，这样我们可以变得更有创造力。故选B项。

D
In an effort to fight the “throw-away culture” and promote reuse and repair, the city of Berlin has taken the unique step of opening its own secondhand department store.
This isn’t your grandma’s thrift shop (旧货商店). It resells perfectly good items that would otherwise be thrown away. A pun on the German words for “department store” and “conserving house”, B-Wa(h)renhaus sells a wide variety of products. Far from simply selling old items, the electronic goods have been fixed by expert technicians and come with a year’s guarantee. And, to reach more secondhand shoppers, the store was set up right in the middle of the famous Karstadt department store.
With the success of its initial six-month trial run, the city plans to open four more similar operations in other parts of Berlin. By 2030, it hopes to have at least one location in each of Berlin’s 12 districts. Since 2008, city policies and educational campaigns have reduced average annual household waste by about 25 pounds per resident. It also recycles about 49% of its mineral construction waste. Currently, the city estimates that 8% of abandoned electronic goods and 6% of huge items thrown away can actually be reused. The goal is to expand the market for these items beyond the usual bargain hunters and eco-conscious consumers.
“Three years ago, we started collecting all kinds of used goods,” city spokesperson Dorothee Winden said. “There are lots of things that are well-preserved and functioning but aren’t being used anymore. The goal is to give these things a new life with somebody who can use them.” The store also includes an education center to encourage more sustainable lifestyles — and also gave an award to a project that recycles school uniforms, so that parents don’t have to buy new ones every year.
32. Why has Berlin opened its own secondhand department store?
A. To attract more shoppers. B. To promote recycling.
C. To foster traditional culture. D. To expand secondhand market.
33. In which aspect is B-Wa(h)renhaus different from the traditional thrift store?
A. The variety of the goods. B. The location of the store.
C. The quality of the products. D. The operation of the store.
34. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. Berlin currently has 4 second-hand stores in construction.
B. Berlin has been successful in cutting its waste since 2008.
C. It is not easy to make the goal to expand the market a reality.
D. It is estimated that Berlin will be a zero-waste city by 2030.
35. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A. To introduce Berlin’s new reuse shop operation.
B. To raise people’s awareness of reasonable shopping.
C. To persuade people to become eco-friendly shoppers.
D. To encourage more people to donate to secondhand shops.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了柏林政府为推动废弃物再利用理念而开设的一个二手商场的举措。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In an effort to fight the ‘throw-away culture’ and promote reuse and repair, the city of Berlin has taken the unique step of opening its own secondhand department store.( 为了抵制‘扔掉的文化’，促进再利用和修复，柏林市采取了独特的举措，开设了自己的二手百货商店。)”可知，柏林要开自己的二手百货商店是为了促进回收利用。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“It resells perfectly good items that would otherwise be thrown away.(它出售的东西都很好，否则就会被扔掉。)”和“Far from simply selling old items, the electronic goods have been fixed by expert technicians and come with a year’s guarantee. (这些电子产品远非简单地卖旧东西，而是由专业技术人员修理，并有一年的保修期。)”可知，它的产品质量不同于传统的旧货店。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Since 2008, city policies and educational campaigns have reduced average annual household waste by about 25 pounds per resident. It also recycles about 49% of its mineral construction waste. (自2008年以来，城市政策和教育活动已经使每位居民每年平均减少了25磅的家庭垃圾。该公司还回收了49%的矿物建筑垃圾。)”可推断出，自2008年以来，柏林在减少废弃物方面做得非常成功。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“In an effort to fight the ‘throw-away culture’ and promote reuse and repair, the city of Berlin has taken the unique step of opening its own secondhand department store.( 为了抵制‘扔掉的文化’，促进再利用和修复，柏林市采取了独特的举措，开设了自己的二手百货商店。)”及其他各段内容可知，本文主要介绍了柏林政府为推动废弃物再利用理念而开设的一个二手商场的举措，介绍柏林新的回收再利用商场的运作。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Take a bottle of soda, and shake it really hard. Gas will form inside, causing a buildup of pressure. Twist the cap off. Pressure will be released from the bottle, and soda will shoot everywhere.
___36___. Pressure builds up inside a volcano as gas forms in magma (岩浆), which is hot liquid rock beneath the surface of the earth. Gas bubbles in the volcano need to escape. When a volcano erupts, magma is pushed up through the opening with great force. When magma reaches the earth’s surface, it’s called lava (熔岩).
Some volcanic eruptions are explosive. Lava shoots into the sky. Gas and hot pieces of rock and ash are also released. The intensity of an eruption depends on a few factors. One is the magma’s temperature. Another is the magma’s thickness. ___37___.
Volcanic eruptions can cause other natural disasters. These include landslides, mudslides, earthquakes and tsunamis. Volcanoes can be destructive. ___38___. The Hawaiian Islands were created by the eruptions of large low-lying volcanoes which are made up of layers of hardened lava.
___39___. Ash from volcanoes adds helpful minerals to soil. This helps plants grow strong. Healthy plants produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. Volcanoes also remove heat from the earth’s interior (内部), which helps keep our planet cool.
In recent years, a new benefit of volcanoes has surfaced. ___40___. Their measures involve using the heat beneath the earth’s surface to produce electricity.
Volcanoes may be unpredictable. However, as we learn more about how they work, they will become even more important to life on the earth.
A. However, they can also create new land.
B. Volcanoes can become more dangerous.
C. A volcanic eruption works much the same way.
D. Scientists are using volcanoes to help power cities.
E. The amount of gas trapped inside is also an important one.
F. Volcanoes are threatening the life of people across the world.
G. Volcanoes have played an important role in shaping the earth.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对火山的形成、喷发强度的决定因素、火山的危害和好处等进行了介绍。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Take a bottle of soda, and shake it really hard. Gas will form inside, causing a buildup of pressure. Twist the cap off. Pressure will be released from the bottle, and soda will shoot everywhere.”(拿瓶苏打水，用力摇晃。气体会在里面形成，造成压力的积聚。把盖子拧下来。压力会从瓶子里释放出来，苏打水会喷得到处都是。)可知，选项A中的the same way就是指指苏打水从瓶子里喷出来的方式，根据后文“Pressure builds up inside a volcano as gas forms in magma (岩浆), which is hot liquid rock beneath the surface of the earth. Gas bubbles in the volcano need to escape. When a volcano erupts, magma is pushed up through the opening with great force.”(当气体在岩浆中形成时，压力在火山内部积聚(岩浆), 它是地球表面下的热液体岩石。火山中的气泡需要逸出。当火山喷发时，岩浆会被巨大的力量推上火山口。)可知，火山爆发的方式和前文中提到的相同。所以选项C“火山爆发的作用方式大致相同。”切合文意。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据前文“The intensity of an eruption depends on a few factors. One is the magma’s temperature. Another is the magma’s thickness.”(喷发的强度取决于几个因素。一是岩浆的温度。另一个是岩浆的厚度。)可知，此处是讲决定喷发的强度的几个因素，并且前文中已经出现两个，所以选项E“被困在里面的气体量也是一个重要因素。”是讲第三个因素，切合文意。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据后文“The Hawaiian Islands were created by the eruptions of large low-lying volcanoes which are made up of layers of hardened lava.”(夏威夷群岛是由大型低洼火山喷发形成的，这些火山是由坚硬的熔岩层组成的。)可知，此处是讲火山喷发也会创造新的土地，对应选项A中的“they can also create new land”(它们还可以创造新的土地)，又和前文“Volcanoes can be destructive.”(火山具有破坏性。)构成转折关系，对应选项A中的转折词however。所以选项A切合文意。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Ash from volcanoes adds helpful minerals to soil. This helps plants grow strong. Healthy plants produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. Volcanoes also remove heat from the earth’s interior (内部), which helps keep our planet cool.”(火山灰为土壤添加了有益的矿物质。这有助于植物茁壮成长。健康的植物产生氧气供人和动物呼吸。火山也会带走地球内部的热量, 有助于保持地球凉爽。)可知，此处是讲火山对地球起到了重要作用，所以选项G“火山在塑造地球方面起了重要作用。”切合文意。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Their measures involve using the heat beneath the earth’s surface to produce electricity.”(他们的措施包括利用地表下的热量发电。)和前文“In recent years, a new benefit of volcanoes has surfaced.”(近年来，火山的一个新的好处浮出水面。)可知，此处是指利用火山发电，所以选项D“科学家们正在利用火山为城市供电。”切合文意。故选D。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lots of kids set up lemonade stands in the summer. For many, it’s a first step toward learning what it means to ___41___ your own money. For 11-year-old Cartier Carey, it was a ___42___ to do a lot more. That’s because Carey isn’t using his ___43___ to open a first savings account. Instead, he’s ___44___ it back into his community. His goal is to help single mothers in need. With all the stress and ___45___ uncertainty brought on by the pandemic, Carey decided to focus on the basics: diapers and wipes.
The idea for the project ___46___ while Carey was visiting his grandmother who lives in one of the area’s more economically depressed neighborhoods. Carey, who is keenly observant for his age, was ___47___ by how many women he observed raising children on their own. By the end of July, Carey had raised close to $5,000 via the lemonade stand and from donations, and ___48___ about 6,500 diapers. As of September, at 22,000 diapers, he’s ___49___ to achieving his total goal of 25,000.
But the generous 11-year-old is no ___50___ to worthy causes. Before becoming a “lemonade mogul”, Carey launched another community ___51___ titled “Carti packs”—care packages for the homeless that ___52___ such essentials as deodorant, soap, tissue, and even hand-warmers for when the weather got ___53___.
Carey says his greatest ___54___ comes from knowing he’s made a difference and seeing how much his efforts have meant to the people he tries to ___55___.
41. A. earn B. save C. spend D. control
42. A. risk B. chance C. course D. mission
43. A. stand B. profit C. fortune D. wisdom
44. A. investing B. holding C. lending D. drawing
45. A. political B. mental C. financial D. commercial
46. A. took effect B. took root C. made room D. made sense
47. A. delighted B. disappointed C. relaxed D. shocked
48. A. distributed B. sold C. selected D. produced
49. A. loyal B. used C. equal D. close
50. A. relief B. stranger C. truth D. use
51. A. career B. research C. initiative D. investigation
52. A. returned B. employed C. boosted D. contained
53. A. fine B. stormy C. cold D. favorable
54. A. joy B. hope C. effort D. contribution
55. A. please B. ignore C. identify D. serve
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是小男孩卡地亚·凯里(Cartier Carey)通过自己的努力赚到的钱和募捐筹集的资金，为社区单亲妈妈送来尿布和湿巾等物品，服务他人回报社会的事情，并且凯里并不是第一次做这样有意义的事情了，帮助他人带来的快乐和意义重大非凡。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对很多人来说，这是学习自己挣钱的第一步。A. earn 赚，获得；B. save 节约，拯救，保存；C. spend 花费；D. control 控制。根据前一句“Lots of kids set up lemonade stands in the summer. (夏天很多孩子摆起了柠檬水小摊。)”和money可知他们卖东西是为了赚钱，这是他们学习“赚钱”的第一步，故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于11岁的卡地亚·凯里(Cartier Carey)来说，这是一个做更多事情的机会。A. risk 风险；B. chance 机会；C. course 课程；D. mission 使命。根据下文“Instead, he’s ___44___ it back into his community. His goal is to help single mothers in need.(相反，他把钱投回了他的社区。他的目标是帮助有需要的单身母亲。)”可知对于凯里来说这是一个做更多事情的机会，故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是因为凯里没有把赚到的钱用来开第一个储蓄账户。A. stand 立场，站台；B. profit 利润，利益；C. fortune 财富；D. wisdom 智慧。根据下文“Instead, he’s ___44___ it back into his community. His goal is to help single mothers in need.(相反，他把钱投回了他的社区。他的目标是帮助有需要的单身母亲。)”可知他把赚到的钱（利润）用于投资回报社区了，而不是储存起来，故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他把钱投回了他的社区。A. investing 投资，投入；B. holding 持有，召开；C. lending 借；D. drawing 画。根据下文“With all the stress and ___45___ uncertainty brought on by the pandemic, Carey decided to focus on the basics: diapers and wipes.(面对疫情带来的压力和经济不确定性，凯里决定把重点放在最基本的东西上 :尿布和湿巾。)”可知凯里将他的钱投入到社区里，重点是：尿布和湿巾。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面对疫情带来的压力和经济不确定性，凯里决定把重点放在最基本的东西上:尿布和湿巾。A. political 政治的；B. mental 精神的；C. financial 经济的D. commercial 商业的。根据句意可知凯里的重点在于尿布和湿巾，旨在帮助有需要的单亲妈妈，单亲妈妈相对来说缺钱，全文讲述的是钱，所以和疫情带来的压力并列的是“经济的不确定性”，故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个项目的想法是在凯里拜访他的祖母时生根的，他的祖母住在这个地区的一个经济比较萧条的社区。A. took effect 生效；B. took root 生根；C. made room 腾空间；D. made sense 有影响，合理。根据句可知，此处是指这个项目想法的“起源”，所以是“took root生根”，故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯里，在他这个年龄敏锐的观察力，被他所观察到的那么多独自抚养孩子的妇女所震惊。A. delighted 使......高兴；B. disappointed 使......失望；C. relaxed 使......放松；D. shocked 使......震惊。根据凯里帮助单亲妈妈的做法可知，他被单亲妈妈这个群体和现状所“震惊”，故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到7月底，凯里已经通过柠檬水摊和募捐筹集了近5000美元，分发了大约6500块尿布。A. distributed 分配，分发；B. sold 出售；C. selected 挑选；D. produced 生产。由前文可知凯里的目标是帮助单亲妈妈，所以是通过赚钱和募捐的钱用于购买尿布，并分发给单亲妈妈，故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：截至今年9月，他已经买了2.2万个尿布，快要达到2.5万个的目标了。A. loyal 忠诚的；B. used 习惯的，用过的；C. equal 平等的；D. close 接近的。由2.2万个尿布可知是“接近”2.5万个尿布的目标了，故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，这个慷慨的11岁孩子对有价值的事业并不陌生。A. relief 减轻，释放；B. stranger 陌生人；C. truth 真理；D. use使用，用途。根据下文“Before becoming a “lemonade mogul”, Carey launched another community ___51___ titled “Carti packs”—care packages for the homeless that ___52___ such essentials as deodorant, soap, tissue, and even hand-warmers for when the weather got ___53___.(在成为“柠檬水大亨”之前，凯里发起了另一项名为“Carti packs”的社区倡议——为无家可归者提供的护理包，里面有除臭剂、肥皂、纸巾，甚至天气变冷时用的暖手炉。)”可知凯里不是第一次做这样有价值的事情了，所以对此并不陌生，故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在成为“柠檬水大亨”之前，凯里发起了另一项名为“Carti packs”的社区倡议——为无家可归者提供护理包，里面有除臭剂、肥皂、纸巾，甚至天气变冷时用的暖手炉。A. career 事业；B. research 调查；C. initiative 倡议；D. investigation 调查。由“launched 发起”以及项目的内容——为无家可归者提供的护理包，可知这是一项“community initiative社区倡议”，故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成为“柠檬水大亨”之前，凯里发起了另一项名为“Carti packs”的社区倡议——为无家可归者提供护理包，里面有除臭剂、肥皂、纸巾，甚至天气变冷时用的暖手炉。A. returned 返回；B. employed 雇佣；C. boosted 推动，宣扬；D. contained 包含。由护理包以及除臭剂、肥皂、纸巾，甚至天气变冷时用的暖手炉等物品可知，是护理包“包含”这些物品，故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在成为“柠檬水大亨”之前，凯里发起了另一项名为“Carti packs”的社区倡议——为无家可归者提供护理包，里面有除臭剂、肥皂、纸巾，甚至天气变冷时用的暖手炉。A. fine 好的；B. stormy 暴风雨的；C. cold 冷的；D. favorable 支持的。由“hand-warmers暖手炉”可知是天气“变冷”，故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯里说，他最大的快乐来自于知道自己做出了改变，看到自己的努力对他努力服务的人意味着什么。A. joy 愉悦；B. hope 希望；C. effort 效果；D. contribution 贡献。根据句意可知，此处是指给别人提供服务，让凯里感受到了快乐。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯里说，他最大的快乐来自于知道自己做出了改变，看到自己的努力对他努力服务的人意味着什么。A. please 使......高兴；B. ignore 忽视；C. identify 识别，鉴定；D. serve服务，招待。由前文内容可知，凯里所做的事情是在为他人“服务”，故选D项。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wearing blue jeans, Gary stood in front of an expensive____56____ (tailor) shop. After hesitating for several moments, he finally went in and asked to see the suit in the window. The shop assistant looked____57____ on Gary because of the way he____58____ (dress). Glancing at him____59____ (impatient), he whispered to the owner nearby. With the owner's ____60____ (permit), he said that the suit had already been sold. Gary was angry that he was judged by ____61____ he was wearing. The next day he returned to the same shop, dressed more properly this time. After seeking out ____62____ assistant, he asked to see an expensive-looking suit on an upper shelf. Not realizing who Gary was, the assistant was eager to carry out his duty properly this time. With great patience and difficulty, he climbed up to bring the suit down, ____63____ (apologize) for keeping Gary waiting. The moment Gary looked at it more closely, ____64____ he said he did not like it. He enjoyed _____65_____ (he), making the assistant bring almost everything in the shop to him before he finally settled on buying a tie. Would you do the same if you were Gary?
【答案】56. tailor’s 57. down 58. was dressed 59. impatiently 60. permission
61. what 62. the 63. apologizing 64. however 65. himself
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了加里在一家服装店里被以貌取人，受到不公正待遇，之后他又换了高档衣服回到店里，把那个售货员捉弄了。
【56题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：加里穿着蓝色牛仔裤，站在一家高档裁缝店前面。该空所给名词tailor（裁缝），应使用其名词所有格形式作shop的限定语，tailor’s shop表示“裁缝店”。故填tailor’s。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：售货员因为加里的穿着方式而瞧不起他。固定短语look down on/upon …表示“瞧不起，鄙视”符合语境。故填down。
【58题详解】
考查谓语动词时态语态。句意：售货员因为加里穿着方式而瞧不起他。在the way后面省略关系词的定语从句中，所给动词dress（给…穿衣）作谓语动词，结合全文基本时态，应使用一般过去时，被动语态。故填was dressed。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：不耐烦地瞥了他一眼，他低声对旁边主人说。分析句子，该空应填副词修饰动词glance at，所给形容词impatient，其副词impatiently。故填impatiently。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：在得到衣服主人的许可后，他说这套衣服已经卖出去了。该空需要一个名词作介词with的宾语，所给词permit是动词，其名词形式permission符合题意，故填 permission。
【61题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：加里很生气，因为别人是凭他的衣着来判断他。分析句子，该空应填连词引导介词by的宾语从句，并且在宾语从句中，作wear的宾语。故填what。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：找到那个店员后，他要求看一下上层架子上一套看起来很昂贵的西装。上次加里收到一名售货员的歧视，第二天他穿着讲究又回到那家店，又找出昨天遇到的那个售货员，此处应特指昨天接待他的售货员。故填the。
【63题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：他用极大的耐心和困难爬上去把衣服取下来，并为让加里久等而道歉。该空所给动词apologize在句中伴随状语，与逻辑主语he主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填apologizing。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，当加里更仔细地看了看它时，他说他不喜欢它。售货员费力找了来，加里却看了看说不喜欢，转折关系；前面the moment做为连词引导了时间状语从句，应填副词。故填however。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：他玩得很开心，迫使售货员把店里几乎所有的东西都拿给他，最后他才决定买一条领带。固定短语enjoy oneself表示“做某事做地很开心”，加里故意捉弄那个以貌取人的售货员，以此为乐。故填himself。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，为迎接即将来访的美国某中学生代表团，你校决定举办英语讲故事比赛。请你为校 英语报写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛时间和目的；
2. 比赛内容中国传统文化故事；
3. 报名截止日期。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
【参考范文】
Notice
Our school has scheduled to launch an English speech competition next Monday. It's meant as part of our plan to welcome the visiting American students, aimed to promote our awareness of the richness of Chinese traditional culture as well as improve our spoken English. The speech should be focused on stories related to traditional Chinese culture. You can tell stories related to the origins of traditional festivals and some legends conceming Chinese culture. Anyone interested in it is supposed to sign up at our office by this Friday afternoon, which is the deadline we set for the event.
Student Union
【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，为迎接即将来访的美国某中学生代表团，你校决定举办英语讲故事比赛。请你为校英语报写一则通知，内容包括：1. 比赛时间和目的；2. 比赛内容中国传统文化故事；3. 报名截止日期。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：launch（发起）；English speech competition（英语演讲比赛）；aim to（旨在）；as well as（也）；be supposed to（应该）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如It's meant as part of our plan to welcome the visiting American students, aimed to promote our awareness of the richness of Chinese traditional culture as well as improve our spoken English.非谓语动词的运用；Anyone interested in it is supposed to sign up at our office by this Friday afternoon, which is the deadline we set for the event.运用非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Missy," I cried to my wife, "did you put the banana skin on my desk?" "No, honey, Meghan probably did," As I'd feared, she had missed my real purpose of the question which was to make it clear to her that she hadn't done her job: defend my desk against the invader--our naughty girl.
I abandoned the conversation.
I sat here at the desk, and stared at the screen. I waited patiently for ideas to come to me, exam questions for a test I would give my English students. My wife was off to a reunion somewhere, but I was not alone. Meghan, our 22-month-old daughter, kept me company. Yet her plans that day seemed to go against mine.
She followed a daily routine that was both time-consuming and challenging. It included certain basic tasks: watching the fish, sweeping the carpet in her room, climbing up and down her bed.
At first I could concentrate on designing my test paper. But I was soon sidetracked（分心的）．I had not counted on the arrival of the "bib-bibs" ("Bib-bibs" were birds). "Bib-bibs, bib-bibs!" Meghan screamed excitedly, her eyes alive with expectation. She insisted that I go with her to the window.
"In a second, just let me finish this question," I said. She pulled me by the hand (two fingers, actually) toward the window. I saw myself as a fool, being led to watch the bib-bibs. And we did watch them. They chattered and leaped back and forth on the lawn just outside our apartment window. Meghan was absorbed, but as I watched them, I still thought about my work.
Suddenly she rushed out from the room, and I heard her naked feet slapping against the wooden floor outside. She returned with her doll, Dumpty. She held him up to the window, stretching him out by his two arms and whispering into his nonexistent ear. "Bib-bibs, Dumpty, bib-bibs!" Then I left them in conversation and returned to my desk.
注意：
1、续写词数应为150左右；
2、请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Unfortunately, she came again soon, with her shoes in hands and preparing for an outing.

Paragraph 2:
Out of the comer of my eye I could see the little girl sobbing because I didn't have time for her

【参考范文】
Paragraph 1:
Unfortunately, she soon came again, with her shoes in hands and preparing for an outing. “Don’t even ask, Meghan. Not today.” I knew her plan too well: First the shoes. Then the stroller. And pretty soon we were in the park. The way she always did. Having sensed my impatience with her, Meghan put down the shoes, tugged at my sleeve with her free hands and pleaded using her hard to understand baby talk. “No, Meghan,” I said again. “Not now. Go away and leave me alone.” Finally, she left. She made no further attempt to bother me. Then I tried to concentrate on the test paper.
Paragraph 2:
Out of the corner of my eye I could see the little girl sobbing because I didn’t have time for her. She stood with her back against the sofa, watching me type and slowly brushing Dumpty’s arm for comfort. Obviously Dumpty was doing my job to keep her company. I suddenly felt guilty. “Meghan, I feel like taking a walk down to the park. I was wondering if you would like to join me.” Hearing this, she laughed excitedly and began the search for her shoes. I knew I should put aside my work and go right at the moment while my girl thought that a walk with her father was a gift beyond measure.
【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给的文章可知，作者的妻子要去某个地方参加宴会，留下作者和22个月大的女儿梅根在家，作者在集中精力设计自己的英语试卷，结果思绪被岔开了，因为女儿看到了两只鸟的到来，非常兴奋，坚持要作者带她去窗子旁边。那两只鸟在在公寓窗外的草坪上叽叽喳喳地跳来跳去。梅根完全被吸引住了，作者却仍然在想着工作。后来，梅根光着脚冲出房间，作者发现她和娃娃在聊天，就没有管她了。
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段的开头是：不幸的是，她很快又回来了，手里拿着鞋子，准备外出。接下来可以写“别问了，梅根。不是今天”。我太了解她的计划了:首先是鞋子。然后推车。很快我们就到了公园。就像她一直做的那样。感觉到我对她的不耐烦后，梅根放下鞋子，用空闲的手拽着我的袖子，用难懂的婴儿语恳求我。“不，梅根。”我又说了一遍。“不是现在。走开，让我一个人呆着。”最后,她离开了。她不再想打扰我了。然后我试着把注意力集中在考卷上。第二段的开头是：从眼角的余光我可以看到那个小女孩在哭泣，因为我没有时间陪她。接下来可以写她背靠着沙发站着，看着我打字，慢慢地抚摸着Dumpty的胳膊，让我感到舒服。显然，Dumpty是在做我的工作来陪伴她。我突然感到内疚。“梅根，我想去公园散步。我想知道你是否愿意和我一起去”。听到这里，她兴奋地笑了起来，开始寻找她的鞋子。我知道我应该放下手头的工作，马上就走，因为我的女儿认为和父亲散步是一份无以伦比的礼物。
【点睛】续写内容详略得当，使用了固定短语和高分句型。如：put down；go away；leave sb. alone； make no attempt to；concentrate on；would like to do；put aside；search for等固定短语。①Having sensed my impatience with her, Meghan put down the shoes, tugged at my sleeve with her free hands and pleaded using her hard to understand baby talk.中having sensed为现在分词的完成式作状语；I knew I should put aside my work and go right at the moment while my girl thought that a walk with her father was a gift beyond measure.中I should put aside my work and go right at the moment为省略了that的宾语从句，that a walk with her father was a gift beyond measure.为that引导的宾语从句。