2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（江苏专用）04

2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（江苏专用）04

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to have for lunch?

A. A salad. B. Fried eggs. C. A beef sandwich.

2. When will the party be over?

A. At 11:00 pm. B. At 10:30 pm. C. At 10:00 pm.

3. How does the man find Maria Sophia?

A. Unreliable. B. Impolite. C. Inactive.

4. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At a furniture shop. B. At a coffee bar. C. At the woman’s home.

5. What is the woman telling the man?

A. The house is untidy.

B. She won’t do the cleaning.

C. He isn’t working hard enough.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）  

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。

6. What does the man think of the movie tonight?

A. Inspiring. B. Interesting. C. Boring.

7. Which film does the man like best?

A. Bruce Almighty. B. Funny Face. C. Alternative Career.

听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。

8. Which part of the job is difficult for the woman?

A. Speaking in public. B. Fixing the computer. C. Taking so much training.

9. What is the woman advised to do?

A. Quit her job. B. Learn from others. C. Talk with her boss.

听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。

10. Why did Tina fail to come to band practice last week?

A. Because her guitar was broken.

B. Because she forgot it.

C. Because she visited her sister.

11. When did Tina fix her guitar?

A. On Wednesday night.

B. On Monday night.

C. On Friday night.

12. What do we know about Tina?

A. She is too busy.

B. She borrowed a guitar.

C. She usually gets home late.

听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。

13. How did the woman learn to make vlogs?

A. She asked classmates for advice. B. She made use of online courses.

C. She took some short university courses. D. She majored in film making.

14. According to the woman, why does she focus on environmental issues?

A. Because they are important but neglected.

B. Because she majors in environment at university.

C. Because they will definitely attract more followers.

D. Because she is dissatisfied with the previous videos.

15. How did the woman feel when her vlogs first became a hit?

A. Guilty. B. Surprised.

C. Inspired. D. Disappointed.

16. What can be inferred from the conversation？

A. It’s advisable to keep a low key online.

B. A successful vlogger must be knowledgeable.

C. New ideas help arouse interest among viewers.

D. Updating frequency is the most important to keep viewers.

听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。

17. What is usually the first requirement for being a model?

A. Being thin. B. Being lovely. C. Being unique.

18. What does Victoria’s secret decide to do?

A. Hire plus-sized models. B. Lower their standards. C. Dismiss skinny models.

19. What is the problem caused by products only in small sizes?

A. They destroy girls’ ideal life.

B. They create body shame in girls.

C. They increase boys’ individuality.

20. What career opportunities do pus-sized models have now?

A. To act in films and TV shows.

B. To sell products as saleswomen.

C. To appear in many magazines.

第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

●Instant Communication In Another Language

Learning a new language takes months and even years of studies. MUAMA Enence can turn you into an able-communicator instantly.

●Comfortable & Easy to Use

With its lightweight design and small size, MUAMA Enence is easy to carry around in any pocket or bag and is right there when needed. Hence the name “handheld voice translator” that you will want to use every day!

●Fair and Reasonable Price

MUAMA Enence is inexpensive. An experienced professional translator or interpreter can be costly, and you need to pay more than once. MUAMA Enence requires just a one-off payment for a huge selection of languages.

●Perfect Sound Quality

It is comfortable to use in crowded places as the sound is loud enough to be heard clearly.

●Supports Over 40 Languages

Its built-in advanced technology can support a 2-way language translation. Moreover, a text translation is also available.

●Why It’s Making Life So Much Easier?

Though MUAMA Enence was created mainly for travelers, it started gaining great popularity among people of different occupations. All of a sudden, it became a must-have device! What surprised us is that more and more social/emergency workers, as well as volunteers, are choosing MUAMA Enence to make their work easier.

●Should You Also Get One?

Language barriers should no longer be your concern anymore, so the answer is definitely YES! And now it’s the best time to do it, because MUAMA Enence may run out of stock soon due it’s high popularity worldwide.

21. Which of the following is the feature of MUAMA Enence?

A. Improving sense of hearing. B. Being costly at the moment.

C. Benefiting not only travelers. D. Doing only oral translation.

22. Why is it now the best time to buy MUAMA Enence?

A. Because it may soon have a higher price. B. Because it may soon be sold out.

C. Because it may soon stop being produced. D. Because it may soon be delivered.

23. What kind of text is it?

A. A news report. B. A users guide.

C. A research paper. D. An advertisement.

B

The South Pole has been warming at more than three times the global average over the past 30 years, according to research led by Ohio University professor Ryan Fogt, and Kyle Clem, who is a current postdoctoral research fellow in climate science. According to the study, this warming period was mainly driven by natural tropical (热带的) climate variability and was likely strengthened by increases in greenhouse gases.

Clem and his team analyzed weather station data at the South Pole, as well as climate models to examine the warming in the Antarctic interior (内陆). They found that between 1989 and 2018, the South Pole had warmed by about 1. 8℃ over the past 30 years at a rate of +0. 6℃ per decade—three times the global average.

The study also found that the strong warming over the Antarctic interior in the last 30 years was mainly driven by the tropics, especially warm ocean temperatures in the western tropical Pacific Ocean that changed the winds in the South Atlantic near Antarctica and increased the delivery of warm air to the South Pole. They suggest these atmospheric changes along Antarctica's coast are an important mechanism driving climate anomalies (异常事物) in its interior.

Clem and Fogt argue that these warming trends were unlikely the result of natural climate change alone, stressing the effects of added warming related to human activities on top of the large tropical climate signal on Antarctic climate have worked together to make this one of the strongest warming trends worldwide.

“From the very beginning, Kyle and I worked very well together and were able to accomplish more as a team than we were individually,” Fogt said. “We have published every year together since 2013, with one of our continuing collaborations being the annual State of the Climate reports. Our work on this project together each year ultimately led to this publication documenting the warming at the South Pole. However, most importantly for my family and me, apart from being a fantastic scientist and collaborator, Kyle is also considered as one of our closest friends.”

24. What is the major cause of the South Pole's warming according to the research?

A. The weather station. B. Lack of winds.

C. Increases of greenhouse gases. D. Natural tropical climate change.

25. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?

A. The tropical climate signals in the Antarctic interior.

B. The effect of human activities on the warming trends.

C. The detailed explanation for the South Pole's warming.

D. The unpleasant consequences of natural climate change.

26. Which of the following does Fogt most probably agree on?

A. Cooperation is valued in scientific research.

B. Getting science paper published is difficult.

C. Friendship is more important than science.

D. Family support plays a key role in science.

27. From which is the text most probably taken?

A. A chemistry textbook. B. A science magazine.

C. A travel brochure. D. A science novel.

C

House work might seem a drag, but researchers have suggested tasks like dusting, sweeping floors and washing the windows might help adults to stay healthy into old age. Writing in the journal BMJ Open, a Singapore-based team of researchers said regular physical activity “improves physical and mental health, and relieves the risks and effects of chronic diseases among older adults”.

The team randomly chose adults from the town of Yishun in Singapore, and asked them to complete cognitive function tests as well as activities to assess their physical capabilities, such as standing up from a chair as quickly as they could. Participants were also quizzed on their levels of physical activity, including the amount of light housework and heavy housework they did, and were assessed for their risk of having a fall based on measures such as knee extension strength. The study involved 249 participants aged 21-64 and 240 participants aged 65- 90. Most of those who reported doing high levels of heavy or light housework were women.

After taking into account factors including age and sex, the team found cognitive scores and attention scores were 8% and 14% higher respectively for older adults doing high amounts of heavy housework— on average 131 minutes a week— compared with low levels, which appeared to amount to none at all. Sit-to-stand times were lower for older adults reporting high amounts of heavy housework compared with low amounts，while they were also assessed as being at lower risk of having a fall.

Dr Shiou-Liang Wee, the co-author of the research, said health messaging on staying active should not just be about recreational physical activities. “Housework is a purposeful activity performed by many older adults. Independent of recreation, commuting and other work-related physical activity, heavy housework is linked to sharper memory and better falls protection in older adults,” he said.

28. What does the team find?

A. Housework is a drag to the aged.

B. Health is connected with regular exercise.

C. Only doing housework can the aged stay healthy.

D. Regular physical activity is dangerous for the aged.

29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. The research procedure. B. The research result.

C. The research purpose. D. The research institution.

30. What was considered in the study?

A. Intelligence and age. B. Education and sex.

C. Age and sex. D. Family and income.

31. What may Shiou-Liang Wee agree with?

A. Commuting is linked to sharper memory.

B. Heavy housework equals recreational activity.

C. People only need recreational physical activity for health.

D. Recreational physical activity shouldn’t replace housework.

D

Sitting in the classroom, I found I couldn’t read the board. Within a few days, I was diagnosed with a severe sight impairment. In fact, I was practically blind. Amazingly, I’d managed to reach the age of 13 without anyone realizing, not even me! “It all makes sense now,” Dad said.

As a kid living on a farm, I was forever falling over things. I was known as the clumsy one to my parents and four siblings. And now, I was being told that I saw the world differently.

Refusing to let my diagnosis hold me back, I continued doing everything I loved, including milking the cows. When I was 22, I met Lance at a farm dance and fell in love with him. Later, Lance and I married and had amazing kids. Life was busy and fun. Nowadays, the children are all grown up and I have grandkids to keep me busy.

Over years, I’ve enjoyed lovely family holidays, but sometimes felt like Lance or the kids were being too protective of me. So I was thrilled when I heard about a travel company that takes those who are blind or have low vision on Aussie adventures. Excited, I booked myself onto a trip to the Gold Coast. Since then, I travelled a lot. As I stood by the tall ships in Sydney Harbor, the fresh sea air gently whipped my hair. While we can’t see the sights like others, our imaginations take us to awesome places. At a beach, I can picture waves crashing and dolphins jumping in the air! And I’ll appreciate things that those with vision can’t. I’m not missing out — my life is beautiful. I don’t want people to feel sorry for me, I’m so lucky to have a wonderful family and heaps of experiences.

Life is precious — you don’t need vision to “see” that.

32. What happened to the author at the age of 13?

A. She lost interest in farming.

B. She became an inactive girl.

C. She found she had poor eyesight.

D. She had a bad fail and hurt her eyes.

33. What can we know about the author from paragraph 4?

A. Her passion for traveling was growing.

B. She was nervous about her first travel.

C. Lance accompanied her to many places.

D. Her family failed to protect her enough.

34. Which of the following best describes the author?

A. Quiet. B. Optimistic. C. Generous. D. Sensitive.

35. What can we conclude from the text?

A. It’s never too late to travel.

B. Love of family can cure anyone.

C. Anyone can feel the beauty of life.

D. Past experiences should be treasured.

第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The reasons skiers and snowboarders wear goggles or glasses might seem a little obvious, especially if you’ve ever hit the slopes yourself. Sunlight reflected off the snow can make it hard to see, and UV rays can even damage your eyesight. Special colored lenses also create contrast, so your whole path won’t look like one flat expanse of whiteness.____36____

Olympic speed skaters, meanwhile, are racing inside on smooth ice. ____37____

According to NBC Olympics, glasses can increase visibility on indoor tracks, too. ____38____ And while the ice may look smooth from a distance, those sharp blades can kick up ice chips that could pose problems if they end up in your eyes. In the event of a crash, shatter-proof glasses also protect skaters’ eyes from errant blades and body parts.

____39____ Shot-track speed skaters (who race around a roughly 11-meter track) can go as fast as 30 miles per hour or more, and long-track speed skaters (whose track is 400 meters long) sometimes hit about 35 miles per hour. The wind resistance generated by such speed- in a chilly arena—is enough to make any skater’s eyes start streaming with tears. Picture leaning your head out the window of a car that’s going around 35 miles per hour on a cold day: You’d probably want to be wearing glasses, too.

That said, glasses aren’t a requirement. ____40____ Belgium’s Stijn Desmet, for example, has raced in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games without eyewear, as has China’s Zhang Chutong.

A. How do they wear glasses?

B. So why do they wear glasses?

C. Some skiers are afraid of the sunlight.

D. Some skaters’ lenses are tinted to help with that.

E. You’ll occasionally see speed skaters with uncovered visages.

F. Not to mention that eyewear shields your eyes from any snow you displace.

G. But the biggest reason speed skaters opt for eyewear just might be their speed.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I’ve been told I was born middle-aged. That sounds about right. I took on a lot of family ____41____ at an early age, which meant putting away childish things long before childhood was over. When you have sensible adult ____42____on your mind, it’s ____43____ to find time to play. A few months ago, I was listening to a sensible adult podcast (播客) about publishing. During the course of the ____44____, the host said to his guest, “Ever since I read your latest book, I’ve found myself looking for opportunities to play.” When I heard a sensible adult podcaster talk about taking time to play, I thought “Well, that’s just silly.” The idea of playing as an adult seemed ____45____ in a way I couldn’t express clearly.

However, I didn’t know why the idea stuck with me. I didn’t want it at the forefront of my mind, but it certainly stayed there in my consciousness because the desire to play still ____46____ my mind a few days later.

One night, it must have been 9: 00 pm. I was cutting across the local park, which would have been bustling (熙熙攘攘) with ____47____ if I’d been there during the day. Now they were home in bed with their parents, and it was just me in this well-loved playground.

It was the swing set that really ____48____ my attention. When I saw it, I suddenly remembered playing on the swings with my cousin at the park near her house. I recalled the ____49____ of that childhood experience.

During the day you’d probably get a lot of _____50_____ from other sensible adults if you were waiting in line with their children. But at night, with no one else around?

I _____51_____ a bit, but nobody would ever know. So I got on the swing and pushed off the ground, and my body remembered exactly how to get going. I pumped (上下快速摇动) my _____52_____ to go higher, higher.

The best feelings of childhood bubbled up inside me as I flew through the air. It was fun, _____53_____ and simple. Eventually, I came down from the swing, but I didn’t resist smiling. I couldn’t. That smile _____54_____ itself on my face, and it wouldn’t go away.

My childhood may be over, but that doesn’t mean _____55_____ is.

41. A. relationships B. responsibilities C. stories D. debts

42. A. matters B. doubts C. efforts D. skills

43. A. strange B. unusual C. unnecessary D. difficult

44. A. interview B. recovery C. change D. negotiation

45. A. frightening B. unappealing C. similar D. normal

46. A. connected with B. met with C. took up D. brushed aside

47. A. adults B. children C. coaches D. parents

48. A. held B. required C. discovered D. escaped

49. A. power B. curiosity C. delight D. disappointment

50. A. anger B. well-being C. support D. side-eye

51. A. hesitated B. studied C. stepped D. rested

52. A. head B. hands C. shoulders D. legs

53. A. shocking B. awkward C. remote D. pure

54. A. pleased B. planted C. challenged D. proved

55. A. reunion B. homework C. playtime D. breakthrough

第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was an emotional moment for two women in China ___56___ the mother of the bridegroom discovered that her daughter-in-law was her biological daughter.

The reunion occurred at the wedding in Suzhou on March 31. According to Sohu News, the discovery ___57___ (make) after the mother noticed a birthmark on the bride’s hand, which looked strikingly similar ___58___ that of her long-lost child.

Determined to uncover the ___59___ (true), the woman gathered the courage ___60___ (ask)the bride’s parents whether she was adopted. After explaining her story and ___61___ same birthmark, the bride’s parents ___62___ (final) confirmed that their child had been adopted.

Indeed, the bride was the woman’s long-lost biological daughter. It turns out she went ___63___ (miss )as a child and was picked up by her adoptive parents on the roadside some two ___64___ (decade) ago.

The wedding would have been called off at this point, but the woman also revealed that her son was also adopted. The wedding proceeded as ___65___ (plan). The story of joys and sorrows moved all the people present. The ending of the story is, as the idiom goes, “As You Like It.”

Photos of the bride crying and hugging her long-lost mother spread on Chinese social media.

第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

    假定你是李华，上周六是劳动节，你和同学参加了在学校蔬菜基地举行的劳动实践活动。请你给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍这次活动，内容包括：

1. 活动时间、地点；

2. 劳动过程；

3. 个人感受。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

题目：A Memorable Labor Experience

A Memorable Labor Experience

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

One day a man named Steve Gowan was fishing in the Thames Estuary in Britain. By the end of the day, besides fishes and sea weeds, he fished a message bottle. He opened it carefully and inside the bottle was a brief loving letter from a British soldier named Hughes to his wife:

Dear Wife, I am writing this note on this boat and dropping it into the sea just to see if it will reach you. If it does, sign this envelope on the right hand bottom corner where it says receipt. Put the date and hour of receipt and your name where it says signature and look after it well.

Ta-ta sweet, for the present. Your Hubby

Also attached was a covering note intended for the finder of the bottle:

Sir or madam, would you kindly forward the enclosed letter and earn the blessing of a poor British soldier on his way to the front this ninth day of September, 1914. Signed Private T. Hughes.

Actually, as Hughes crossed the English Channel from Southampton to St. Nazaire on 9 September, 1914, at 7:52 p.m., he dropped a message in a green beer bottle over the side of the ship and he died two days later in the war.

85 years later, the bottle was finally caught by Steve Gowan, the fisherman. Steve Gowan examined the letter carefully. It had the soldier’s name and army number, so he supposed that the message should be real. But how could he deliver it to the intended recipient? In 1999, the internet was still in its early years. No way would he be able to find Hughes’s possible surviving family that way! So, what to do?

Well, he put an advertisement in a local paper! The story captured so many hearts and minds that it gained national coverage. Somewhere along the way, through magic and luck, he learned that Hughes’s daughter, Emily, was still alive in New Zealand!

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Right away, Gowan and journalists managed to get in touch with Emily.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The local paper decided to offer Mr. Gowan an air ticket to deliver the letter in person.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________