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2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷03（新高考专用）(33249355)
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这是一份2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷03（新高考专用）(33249355)，文件包含2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷03新高考专用解析版docx、2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷03新高考专用原卷版docx、听力2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷03新高考专用mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟预测卷03（新高考专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the children probably doing?
A. Making orange juice. B. Listening to loud music. C. Cooking a meal.
2. Who might Allie be?
A. The speakers’ pet. B. The neighbor’s turkey. C. The speakers’ child.
3. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Trip plans. B. Ticket prices. C. Holiday celebrations.
4. What season is it now?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a fast food restaurant. B. At a butcher shop. C. At a café.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How old was the woman when she was allowed to drive by her parents?
A. 18. B. 21. C. 23.
7. What month was the man born in?
A. December. B. November. C. September.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do we know about the camping area?
A. It’s totally free. B. It’s a little cold. C. It’s very crowded.
9. How long was the man gone for?
A. One night. B. Two nights. C. Three nights.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What problem does Roger have with exams?
A. He isn’t clever. B. He isn’t confident. C. He doesn’t work hard.
11. How does the man decide to help Roger?
A. By helping him to stay calm.
B. By finding an expert for him.
C. By giving him some advice about his future.
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is easy to be tired.
B. She often feels nervous.
C. She finds exercise is a good way to relax.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does the woman feel about her job hunt?
A. Very excited. B. A little unsatisfied. C. Quite angry.
14. What do we know about The Creator?
A. It gives less holiday time than other companies.
B. It gets a lot of great reviews from the customers.
C. It provides medical insurance.
15. What was the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Parent and child.
16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Search online for her salary.
B. Negotiate her salary offer.
C. Ask about her benefits package.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Giving a speech. B. Doing a research. C. Having an interview.
18. What was the destination of the speaker’s most recent trip?
A. Indonesia. B. Italy. C. The U.S.
19. What was the best-known eruption according to the speaker?
A. Krakatoa. B. Santorini. C. Vesuvius.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. The history of a town. B. Travel experiences. C. His work.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hiking, a kind of interaction with nature, provides fantastic exercise, combining sightseeing and workouts into one. Here are some unforgettable hiking vacations that will lead you into the thick of your destination.
Larapinta Trail, Australia
Dying for a good hike through the outback(内陆)? Then head to Australia’ s Larapinta Trail, a 130-mile trip through the Northern Territory of the island continent. Almost the entire hike is desert. Perhaps the best way to end a long day in the hot Australian sun is to watch the pink-and-orange sunset, open a sleeping bag and look up. Repeat visitors to the Larapinta say this part of Australia offers some of the best stargazing in the world.
Inca Trail, Peru
Today, as part of an effort to minimize environmental impact, trail(线路) access is limited to 500 people per day, and most hikers participate as part of guided groups. And the most thoughtful thing is that the groups hire porters to carry the luggage, so hikers need only to worry about enjoying the scenery! Most of these organized trails include tent accommodations and surprisingly delicious three-course meals. Of course, they also include a final day at Machu Picchu, the “Lost City of the Incas”.
Cape Scott Trail, British Columbia
To call the five-day hike challenging would be the understatement of the century. The adventure begins gradually. From the trailhead at Cape Scott Provincial Park, the trail follows an old settler's road along a stream through a 4-mile stretch of wetland. With every step, the mud threatens to add to what surely has become a sizable boot collection. Because the rivers are so wide, visitors have to take the cable-car.
Via Ferrata, Italy
The trails themselves date to World War I, when Italian forces built them as a way to move soldiers from one section of the Alps to another. Today, with the war in the distant past, the routes provide the perfect venue for hikers looking for a day-long escape.
21．What attracts visitors most for Larapinta Trail?
A．Having the longest hike. B．Touring the continent.
C．Exploring in the desert. D．Watching the starry sky.
22．What makes Inca Trail sweet?
A．Free accommodations are provided. B．Hikers needn't take their luggage.
C．Hikers themselves serve as guides. D．The meals are specially cooked.
23．Which of the following trails might be risky for hikers?
A．Inca Trail. B．Larapinta Trail.
C．Cape Scott Trail. D．Via Ferrata
B
Earlier this year, a physician emailed me to thank me for an essay I wrote. I couldn’t believe he could find the essay—after all, 18 years had passed since it was published. But he had found the piece—my first narrative (叙事体的) medicine article about my experience parenting a son with a complex medical disorder—in a drawer he was cleaning out as he prepared to retire. He had tracked me down to share how important such articles were to him during his years caring for patients. I was touched and reminded of how important these pieces were to my own professional and personal journey.
At the time, major medical journals were beginning to publish narrative pieces. I submitted my first article, hopeful that it might make a difference for others—and confirm some productivity during this time. But I was also nervous about the potential exposure. I was surprised and thrilled when it was accepted for publication, and readers’ sympathy, constructive responses alleviated my concerns about sharing my family’s story.
Over the following years. I somehow made it to a researcher. Our youngest daughter was born; our son was diagnosed (诊断) with Schwartz-Jampel syndrome (综合症); and I took 5 months away from my study to help him get the support services he needed. Through it all, the narrative articles continued to flow. Writing about our expended family of health care providers and the need for family mental health services was highly smooth, and reading st rangers’ responses was equally effective.
In the year after returning to my career. I wrote my first funded proposals, to study the impact of traumatic (创伤性) health care events on providers, patients, and families, and to examine why patients do or don’t seek help for depression. I probably would not have taken these directions with my research if the topics had not been such a vital part of my life. But I realized that there didn’t need to be a division between my personal pain and the enthusiasms that fueled my research. Instead. I could imagine and create a life that satisfied my needs for my research, my family, and myself.
24．What was the author’s first narrative medicine article about?
A．The reasons for patients refusing to seek help for depression.
B．The influence of traumatic health care events on families.
C．The appreciation from a doctor approaching his retirement.
D．The story of caring for a son with a rare disorder.
25．What docs the underlined word “alleviated” mean in paragraph 2?
A．Caused. B．Reduced. C．Described. D．Strengthened.
26．What can be inferred about the author from the text?
A．She has a habit of writing. B．She only has a son.
C．She suffers from the depression. D．She stays away from her family.
27．What conclusion can we make according to the text?
A．Wasting time is robbing oneself.
B．God helps those who help themselves.
C．Being on sea, sail; being on land, settle.
D．All things in their being are good for something..
C
Pottery (制陶) may be the oldest artwork of human beings. As far back to more than 8, 000 years ago, people began mixing clay and water then baking it until it held its shape. People attached the word “pottery” to their discovery. For a more convenient and better life, ancient people used it to create various containers and tools to cook, to store things, and to hold cuisine or water as dishes.
As time passed, the technique became mature. Different kinds of pottery appeared in different times and regions. Yangshao Culture, 5, 000-7, 000 years ago to today, developed a technique for painted ceramic wares (陶器). Qujialing Culture and Longshan Culture, about 4, 000 years ago, were known for their black ceramic wares. During the Shang Dynasty (16th -11th century BC) bronze containers grew into somewhat of a status symbol; common people, though, still used traditional clay ceramic wares. From the Warring States Period through the Han Dynasty, the art and culture of pottery boomed. The Terra Cotta Warriors, discovered in Xi'an, are the finest representatives of artworks of that time.
A representative example of pottery is the tricolor glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty(618-907), known as Tangsancai in Chinese. The pottery would appear to. be light yellow, reddish brown, or light green but the most popular were those of yellow, brown and green. The sculpture of figures, animals or daily appliances was amazingly in accord with the characteristics of Tang art -graceful and lively. Preferred by many foreigners to the region, such pottery had been transported worldwide.
Another choice pottery that won great reputation for hundreds of years is purple clay pottery. It is well- known for its mild color, concentrated structure, high intensity and fine particles (微粒). As early as the Song Dynasty (960-1279), people found purple-clay teapots to look much more graceful than those of other materials. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, tea developed as a simple and tasteful art. Modem people still delight in this classic fashion ideal.
28．Why was pottery originally used?
A．To add more to farm took. B．To mark private properties.
C．To build up a stock of food. D．To enhance the quality of life.
29．When could pottery be used to identify one’s social status?
A．Around 6, 000 years ago. B．During the Shang Dynasty.
C．From the Warring States Period. D．Throughout the Han Dynasty.
30．What can be known about Tangsancai from Paragraph 3?
A．It combined pottery with typical Tang art. B．It represented common people’s daily life.
C．It adopted the most popular three colors. D．It was well-received by all foreigners.
31．The text is mainly written to ______.
A．explain why pottery was created B．display fine examples of ancient pottery
C．introduce pottery-related information D．explore the colors applied to pottery
D
A new UBC Okanagan study finds children not only get the benefits of working with therapy dogs — they enjoy it too.
“Dog lovers often have an assumption that dog-assisted therapy is going to be effective because other people are going to love dogs.” says Nicole Harris, who conduct this research while a master student in the School of Education. The research saw 22 children from the Okanagan Boys and Girls Club take part in a series of courses to help them build their social skills. Over six weeks, the children were accompanied by therapy dogs from UBC Okanagan as they completed lessons.
Each week the children were taught a new skill, such as introducing themselves or giving directions to others. The children would first practice with their given therapy dog before running through the exercise with the rest of the group. In the final time, the children — accompanied by their new furry friend and volunteer handler — would practice their new skills with university students located in the building.
“Therapy dogs are often able to reach children and help their growth in surprising ways. We saw evidence of this in the social skills of children when they were paired with a therapy clog.” says Dr John-Tyler Binfet, associate professor in the School of Education and director of BARK. “The dogs helped create a non-threatening climate while the children were learning these new skills. We saw the children practice and train their social skills with and alongside the dogs.”
“Findings from our observations suggested that dog-assisted social and feeling learning activities can provide unique advantages.” says Harris. “Our team saw that by interacting with the therapy dogs, the children’s moods improved and their engagement in their lessons increased.”
“Dogs have the ability to provide many stress-reducing and confidence-raising benefits to children.” says Harris. “It was really heart-warming to see the effect the program had on the kids.”
32．What is the purpose of the research in the text?
A．To get people to love dogs. B．To help children be sociable.
C．To get a peaceful climate. D．To improve children’s confidence.
33．What does the underlined words “new furry friend” refer to in paragraph 3?
A．A volunteer handler. B．A university student.
C．A kid in the club. D．A therapy dog.
34．Which is one of the unique advantages of the program?
A．Kids lx, gin to love dogs. B．Kids are willing to help others.
C．Kids succeed in introducing themselves. D．Kids attend their lessons more actively.
35．What is Harris’ attitude towards the program mentioned in the text?
A．Favorable. B．Ambiguous. C．Doubtful. D．Disapproving
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-esteem is the ruling view you have of yourself. This includes your beliefs about your inner qualities and how you think others see you. ___36___ Someone can develop low self-esteem even when they are highly functional and greatly skilled. Understanding this mysterious emotional currency might be the key to unlocking your own self-worth.
People with healthy self-esteem don't need to boast about themselves to others. People with low self-esteem may tell you how much everyone loves them, what a great job they do at work, and how amazing they are at pretty everything under the sun even though they really wonder if it's true. People may see them as obnoxious or "full of themselves". ___37___ They are not shy about sharing ideas, including constructive criticisms of others. They also take care of themselves without second-guessing or apologizing. They are the people who we say seem "sure of themselves".
If you're starting to think you may have low self-esteem, you can work on the way you talk to yourself. When you turn off negative self-talk, you can open the floor to positive reinforcements and access the courage to show different sides of yourself. It isn't going to feel good at first, though. Keep going until it becomes less and less and maybe even a few awkward laughs in the mirror may help. ___38___
However, in serious cases of low or even non-existent self-esteem, you may want to call in a professional or a specialist. Good mental health is important, and professionals doing psychotherapy do not pass judgement or give corrections. ___39___ It is the best way to get at the roots of your real self-esteem problems.
___40___ It will take some work but your entire life—from your relationships to your body image to your work habits—will be touched with the kind of power that only comes from someone believing in themselves. This is the hardest part, and the greatest leap. With some changes and support, you can improve your self-esteem and see how everything else changes as a result.
A．Self-esteem is not always rooted in reality, though.
B．You have the power to shape a new self-perception
C．This encourages you to speak openly without worry.
D．The real test of character is whether they can learn from their mistakes
E．Self-esteem refers to a person's overall sense of his or her value or worth.
F．People with a healthy level of self-esteem present themselves with a casual confidence.
G．With some practice and persistence, you will win this internal struggle to see your self-worth.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves to achieve a new personal best. Aiming to ___41___ his own record, Cerveny pushed himself hard. However, his legs cramped(抽筋)and ___42___ him with only 200 meters to go. Determined to ___43___, Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on, only to fall again after another 50 meters.
___44___, his coach asked Cerveny if he wanted to stop. He didn't. With great ___45___ Cerveny pulled himself up and with a(n) ___46___ pace, moved forward for one final push. ___47___, it wasn't enough. 100 meters from the finish line, his legs simply ___48___ .
Before his coach could ___49___ him, another runner- Brandon-was at his side to help. His first attempt to get Cerveny up failed, but he ___50___ to quit too. With a second pull, Cerveny was ___51___. At a measured jog, the two completed the final 100 meters of the course, with Cerveny holding Brandon for ___52___ Brandon even made sure Cerveny crossed the finish line first,securing his___53___a faster time
In today’s ___54___ world in which the emphasis in athletics is so often put on breaking records, it was ___55___ to see that for an athlete like Brandon, the value of true sportsmanship still had legs.
41．A．play B．beat C．check D．measure
42．A．failed B．warned C．dragged D．raised
43．A．rest B．win C．leave D．finish
44．A．Relieved B．Exhausted C．Concerned D．Disappointed
45．A．luck B．effort C．passion D．respect
46．A．rapid B．relaxed C．unsteady D．impatient
47．A．Normally B．Eventually C．Unbelievably D．Unfortunately
48．A．gave out B．broke up C．fell down D．slowed down
49．A．guide B．reach C．serve D．blame
50．A．refused B．hesitated C．regretted D．pretended
51．A．in his hand B．out of breath C．on his feet D．out of danger
52．A．direction B．support C．courage D．comfort
53．A．assistant B．teammate C．follower D．opponent
54．A．diverse B．well-developed C．competitive D．ever-changing
55．A．urgent B．common C．confusing D．inspiring
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the International Conference on Food Loss and Waste closed on Saturday in Jinan, Shandong Province, the country has sent a signal to ____56____ world that China will deal with issues concerning food security by reducing loss and waste in agriculture. With the theme of reducing food loss and food waste and promoting ____57____ (globe) food security, the three-day event ____58____ (hold) both online and offline attracted more than 300 participants.
The current world grain production is about 2.8 billion tons a year. Therefore, the loss of only one percentage ____59____ (be) equal to the loss of 28 million tons of food. This can feed about 70 million people.
In recent years, China ____60____ (make) great progress in controlling loss and waste in food, with main efforts including upgrading facilities and ____61____ (equip). In Shandong Province, China’s major grain producer, the Sinograin (中粮集团) grain storage site is equipped with 4,500 high-definition cameras and 280,000 temperature sensors ____62____ (ensure) that the stock (储备) is in the best condition. Data shows that during China’s 13th Five-Year Plan period (2016-2020) , about 13 million tons of food had been saved ____63____ (year) after production.
We cannot end hunger ____64____ we do not deal with the high levels of food loss and waste. Cooperation and innovations (创新) in business models, technologies and digital solutions could all contribute ____65____ reducing food loss and waste.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Directions: Write an English composition in I20-l50 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
由于新冠肺炎疫情的发生，国外学生也开始使用钉钉（DingTalk）软件进行在线学习，目前你的国外朋友Tom询问你如何使用其进行在线学习你学校开设的汉语课程。现在你给他回信，告诉他使用的方法及在线汉语课程的特色。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emma sighed for many times. However hard she tried, she couldn't shake off her disappointment. She and her best friend, Amy, had been planning a shopping day for weeks.
So busy had they been with their final exams that they barely had time to text each other. Emma looked at her empty desk and was reminded of how she had exhausted herself to the breaking point to get ahead in her class, so that she could spend the whole day with Amy. It seemed as if their time together wasn't as important to Amy considering the fact that she had called her a few minutes ago to tell her that she wouldn't be able to keep her promise. Apparently, her other friends dragged her away for a weekend.
Emma tried to take a deep breath even though there was an invisible heavy weight around her heart. She hated to act like someone who was eager for attention, so she just laughed off their plans in front of Amy and made a half-hearted attempt to reschedule them. She sat down heavily in her chair and opened her books.
For the next couple of days, she didn't get any texts or calls from Amy. Her calls went straight to voicemail and her texts were unread. Emily didn’t think too much of this and reasoned that she must have been busy with her new friends.
After a few more days of no contact with Amy, she felt anxious and wondered what had happened, because Amy never ignored her calls. She decided to visit her professors. The trip took her about half an hour. On her arrival, she searched the unfamiliar building for the right class number. She knocked on the door and tapped her foot impatiently. The professor told her Amy was working part-time in the cafe on the other side of the campus.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Emma ran to the cafe as soon as she could.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Amy told Emma she took the job because her dad was in hospital.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
第一部分:听力
1-5：BCACB 6-10：BACBB 11-15： ACBCA 16-20 ：BAACC
听力原文
Text 1
W: Pass me the orange juice, please?
M: Sorry, I didn’t hear that. The kids are making such a noise.
W: I like peace and quiet while dining. They should play their pop songs elsewhere. (1)
Text 2
M: Who was that knocking at the window? Did we lock Allie out again?
W: No, our kid has slept soundly. (2) It was one of those wild turkeys in the neighborhood. They like to hit our door and windows with their heads. They’re worse than the cat!
Text 3
W: It’s so cold here. Let’s go to the beach for the holiday. I found cheap tickets to the south of France in December.
M: I was thinking about a ski trip, but we can save that for February. (3)
Text 4
M: Can you believe it? Just a few weeks ago we were wearing shorts and now we are wrapped up against winter winds?
W: The weather changes so fast in this city. In summer it’s hot, and now we have this freezing weather. (4) But spring will soon come around.
Text 5
M: I’d like one pound of beef, two pounds of ham, and two more pounds of chicken. How much will that cost?
W: That will be $25, sir. I’ll have to cut the beef up. It should only take about five minutes. (5)
Text 6
W: I got my driver’s license the day I turned 18, but my parents didn’t let me drive till three years later. (6)
M: My parents bought me a second-hand car when I got my driver’s license.
W: You are lucky. I had to have all of my friends drive me around for years! They were all older than me by a few months and still had their licenses before I did. What month were you born in? I was born in September. My birthday is exactly two months after my sister’s!
M: I was born on Christmas actually. (7) It gets a little annoying because we have to celebrate both and I don’t get my own day!
Text 7
W: How was your camping trip last weekend, John?
M: Not great. The first night we stayed at one of those camping areas where you need to pay to get in. There were too many people there, though. (8) (9)
W: So, what happened next?
M: The next day we decided to hike about four hours to a spot where there wasn’t anybody around. (9) That was a big mistake.
W: Why?
M: None of us brought anything to make a fire with. Then it started raining, and we realized even with our warm clothes it was too cold to stay overnight.
W: So what did you do?
M: We hiked back to the original camping area in complete darkness. We left the next morning because everyone was too tired from the night before. (9) What did you do?
W: I watched a movie at home by a nice wood fire.
Text 8
M: Roger is so intelligent. (10) He thinks for himself. He’s a hard worker. He has good ideas and he doesn’t follow the crowd.
W: So why does he do so badly in his exams? (10)
M: Because he suffers from anxiety. He lacks confidence. (10) His brain is so active and he thinks too much. When it comes to exams, his intelligence actually works against him.
W: I wish we could help him. It seems so unfair that a person’s future can be determined by how well they perform on one particular day.
M: It is unfair — but life is unfair. We must try to help him by showing him how to keep calm in stressful situations. (11)
W: How do we do that? I can’t say that I’m exactly an expert at dealing with stress, although I am better at it than I used to be.
M: I can help him. I always think that exercise is a great way for dealing with stress and anxiety. When you have exhausted yourself while doing exercise, you don’t have the energy to be nervous. (12)
W: That is so right! I always feel calm after working out in the gym. (12)
Text 9
M: How is the job hunt going? (13)
W: I’ve applied to more than 20 jobs and had three interviews. I got two job offers but I do not really like either of them. (13)
M: Why not?
W: Neither of them gave me a good salary offer. I think I deserve more than that.
M: Have you researched what kind of salary your position should earn?
W: Yes, and I should be getting much more than what they are offering me.
M: Well, do you like the companies and the benefits they are offering you?
W: I do, especially one of them called The Creator. (14) They got a lot of great reviews from their employees, and they are offering a great benefits package which includes medical and dental insurance and more holiday time than any other company. (14)
M: That’s great. Don’t just decline the job offer. You know what, you can negotiate the salary offer they give you. (16)
W: I’d been at the company we were at for so long. (15) I forgot about the job process. I am a little worried about asking for more.
M: Listen! If they offered you a job, that means they want you! Especially in your field, data analytics, you are needed in today’s job market. Everyone needs people to figure out what to do with all the data being collected.
W: You have a point. I will give them a call right now. (16)
Text 10 (第20题为总结题)
Hello everyone, and thank you for inviting me to speak at your school. (17) Now here is a big word for you — volcanologist. That is my job. Volcanology is the study of volcanoes and I spend much of my time traveling to volcanoes around the world. China can count itself lucky. It doesn’t have many active volcanoes. The last one to erupt was in 1951. My job has taken me to many countries, from Italy to the U.S. I have just come back from Indonesia, (18) one of the most active volcanic areas. So why is my job important? Because when we understand volcanoes, we can predict how they will behave and help protect the people who live near them from possible harm. When we think of volcanoes erupting, we think of rocks but perhaps the biggest danger is from ash. There have been some very famous volcano eruptions. Krakatoa, in Indonesia, erupted in 1883, killing over 36,000 people. Santorini, in Greece, was ruined by an explosion about 3600 years ago. But the most famous eruption was Vesuvius in Italy in 79 AD. (19) Ash from the explosion buried the Roman towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum, preserving them so well that we can now visit them today. They are a treasure for historians, so you could say every volcanic cloud has a silver lining.
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
21．D22．B23．C
【解析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了几处远足旅行的目的地。
21．细节理解题。根据文章Larapinta Trail, Australia部分的“Repeat visitors to the Larapinta say this part of Australia offers some of the best stargazing in the world.（到Larapinta去的回头客说澳大利亚这个地区是世界上观星的最好去处。）”可知，在Larapinta Trail，最吸引人的应是仰望星空，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Inca Trail部分的“And the most thoughtful thing is that the groups hire porters to carry the luggage, so hikers need only to worry about enjoying the scenery!（最贴心的就是他们租了搬运工专门搬运行李，这样的话，远足旅行者只需要好好欣赏美景了！）”可知，Inca Trail最贴心的就是远足者不需要自己提行李，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文章Cape Scott Trail部分的“To call the five-day hike challenging would be the understatement of the century. The adventure begins gradually. （称这五天的徒步旅行具有挑战性，这是本世纪的轻描淡写。冒险逐渐开始。）”可知，对于远足者来说，Cape Scott Trail可能是有风险的，故选C。
B
24．D25．B26．A27．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者自己在照顾生病儿子时，通过写作继续自己的研究从而度过生活难关和激励他人的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But he had found the piece—my first narrative (叙事体的) medicine article about my experience parenting a son with a complex medical disorder(但他发现了那篇文章——我的第一篇医学叙事性文章，讲述了我养育一个患有复杂疾病的儿子的经历)”可知，作者的第一篇叙述性医学文章是关于一个照顾患有罕见疾病的儿子的故事。故选D。
25．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“But I was also nervous about the potential exposure. I was surprised and thrilled when it was accepted for publication, and readers’ sympathy, constructive responses(但我也担心可能会暴光。当它被接受出版时，我感到惊讶和激动，读者的同情和建设性的回应)”和“my concerns about sharing my family’s story(我对分享我家人的故事的担心)”可知，作者对潜在的曝光感到紧张。但当第一篇文章被接受出版时，她感到既惊讶又激动。读者的同情和建设性的回应减轻了作者对分享家庭故事的担忧，因此划线词alleviated的意思是“减轻”，和Reduced意思相近，故选B。
26．推理判断题。 根据第一段的“Earlier this year, a physician emailed me to thank me for an essay I wrote.(今年早些时候，一位医生给我发邮件，感谢我写的一篇文章。)”，第二段的“I submitted my first article(我提交了我的第一篇文章)”，第三段的“Through it all. the narrative articles continued to flow.(在这一切发生的过程中，叙事文章继续涌现。)”可知，作者有写作的习惯。故选A。
27．推理判断题。纵览全文，尤其是第一段的“He had tracked me down to share how important such articles were to him during his years caring for patients. I was touched and reminded of how important these pieces were to my own professional and personal journey.(他找到我，告诉我在他照顾病人的这些年里，这些文章对他有多么重要。我被感动了，并意识到这些作品对我自己的职业和个人旅程是多么重要。)”可知，作者主要介绍了自己在照顾生病的儿子中通过写作继续自己的研究，从而帮助自己度过了混乱的生活，并激励了他人的故事，因此我们可以得出的结论是“自助者天助”，即God helps those who help themselves，故选B。
Have you ever experienced any inconvenience caused by language barriers while traveling?
C
28．D29．B30．A31．C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国瓷器的发展历史。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“For a more convenient and better life, ancient people used it to create various containers and tools to cook, to store things, and to hold cuisine or water as dishes.(为了更方便、更好的生活，古人用它来创造各种各样的容器和工具来烹饪、储存东西，以及盛菜或盛水作为菜肴。)”可知，陶器以前是用来提升生活质量的。故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段 “During the Shang Dynasty (16th-11th century BC) bronze containers grew into somewhat of a status symbol; common people, though, still used traditional clay ceramic wares.(在商朝(公元前16世纪至公元前11世纪)，青铜容器在某种程度上成为了一种地位的象征;然而，普通百姓仍然使用传统的陶土器皿。)”可知, 在这一时期, 陶器可以用来识别人的社会地位。故选B项。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段的 “The sculpture of figures, animals or daily appliances was amazingly in accord with the characteristics of Tang art-graceful and lively.(人物、动物、日用器具的雕刻与唐代艺术的特点——雍容华贵、生动活泼，十分吻合。)”可知，唐三彩把唐朝的文化和陶器结合起来了。故选A项。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段“Pottery (制陶) may be the oldest artwork of human beings.(陶器可能是人类最古老的艺术品。)”以及其后段落主要在向读者介绍中国制陶技术的起源、发展、典型代表等信息。故选C项。
D
32．B33．D34．D35．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，孩子与治疗犬一起，培养了孩子的社交技能，同时改善了孩子的情绪，提高了他们课程的参与度。专家对此十分赞赏。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The research saw 22 children from the Okanagan Boys and Girls Club take part in a series of courses to help them build their social skills.(研究发现，来自奥卡那根男孩女孩俱乐部的22名儿童参加了一系列帮助他们建立社交技能的课程)”可知，文章中研究的目的是帮助孩子社交。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The children would first practice with their given therapy dog before running through the exercise with the rest of the group.(孩子们会先和他们的治疗犬练习，然后再和小组的其他人一起跑步)”可知，最后孩子们将在他们毛茸茸的新朋友，即治疗犬和志愿者指导的陪伴下，与大楼里的大学生一起练习新技能。故画线词new furry friend指的是治疗犬。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Our team saw that by interacting with the therapy dogs, the children's moods improved and their engagement in their lessons increased.(我们的团队发现，通过与治疗犬的互动，孩子们的情绪改善了，他们对课程的参与度也提高了)”可知，该项目的独特优势之一是孩子们上课更积极。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Dogs have the ability to provide many stress-reducing and confidence-raising benefits to children.” says Harris. “It was really heart-warming to see the effect the program had on the kids.”(哈里斯说：“狗有能力为孩子们提供许多减轻压力和提高信心的好处。看到这个项目对孩子们的影响真的很暖心。”)”可推知，哈里斯支持这一项目。故选A。
Generally speaking, respect is something that is earned. One earns another' s respect by
第二节
36．A37．F38．G39．C40．B
【解析】文章是一篇说明文，讲述了自尊的定义，拥有健康自尊的人们的特征和低自尊人群对自身的危害，最后对于如何正确提升自尊给出了建议。
36．空格下文“ Someone can develop low self-esteem even when they are highly functional and greatly skilled.”（有些人即使很能干、很有技能，也可能会发展出低自尊。）这个例子与空格前没有呼应，选项A“Self-esteem is not always rooted in reality, though.”（然而，自尊并不总是根植于现实。）与这个例子存在论点和论据的关系，故选择A。
37．这段第一句“People with healthy self-esteem don't need to boast about themselves to others. ”（有健康自尊的人不需要向别人吹嘘自己。）可见，整一段都在讲健康自尊的人们。再者空格后“They are not shy about sharing ideas, including constructive criticisms of others. ”（他们不羞于分享想法，包括对他人的建设性批评。）可知，选项F的“People with a healthy level of self-esteem ”与整段的指代一致，故选择F。
38．根据空格前“When you turn off negative self-talk, you can open the floor.....Keep going until it becomes less and less and maybe even a few awkward laughs in the mirror may help.”(当你停止消极的自我对话时，你就能敞开心扉......继续，直到它变得越来越少，也许甚至是在镜子里的几个尴尬的笑可能会有帮助。)可知，讲述改变低自尊状态的方法，与选项G"With some practice and persistence, you will win this internal struggle to see your self-worth."(通过一些练习和坚持，你会赢得这场内在的斗争，看到你的自我价值。),中的练习和坚持这些方法相对应，故选G。
39．空格前“professionals doing psychotherapy do not pass judgement or give corrections. ”（做心理治疗的专业人员不会通过判断或给予纠正。）可知，这个现象与选项C中指代的this指代一致，专业人员不会判断或者纠正，所以这将鼓励你去放开说。故选择C.
40．空格后“It will take some work but your entire life—from your relationships to your body image to your work habits”（这需要付出一些努力，但你的整个生活——从你的人际关系到你的身体形象，再到你的工作习惯），可知it 指代与选项B"You have the power to shape a new self-perception(你有能力塑造一种新的自我认知)相一致，可知新的自我认知需要一些努力，但会让你受益颇多。故选择B.
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41．B42．A43．D44．C45．B46．C47．D48．A49．B
50．A51．C52．B53．D54．C55．D
【解析】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了跑步运动员Cerveny在赛场上因腿抽筋导致腿部无力而两次摔倒，另一个运动员Brandon经过时伸出援手，帮助了他。作者认为在当今这个竞争激烈的世界，人们通常把重点放在打破纪录上，看到像Brandon这样的运动员，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在，这是令人鼓舞的。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了打破自己的记录，Cerveny对自己要求很高。A.play播放；B.beat赛过，胜过；C.check检查；D.measure措施。根据前一句“In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves to achieve a new personal best.(在田径运动中，运动员不仅相互竞争，而且还要与自己竞争以达到个人的最高水平。)”可知，Cerveny对自己要求很高，要与自己竞争以达到最高水平，beat a record，意为“打破纪录”，此处指Cerveny打破自己过去创下的记录。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的腿抽筋了，在只剩下200米的时候，他摔倒了。A.failed失败；B.warned警告；C. dragged拖；D.raised 举起，提高。动词短语fail sb意为“使某人失望；有负于某人；某人无能为力”，此处指Cerveny腿抽筋，无法支撑他，他摔倒了。故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cerveny下定决心要完成比赛，他从地面上爬起来，继续前进，但在又爬了50米后又倒了下去。A.rest休息；B.win赢；C.leave离开；D.finish完成。根据本句中“rose from the ground and continued on”可知，Cerveny还想往前，不能打破纪录，但必须完成比赛。故选D项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的教练很担心地问他是否想停下来。A.Relieved解脱；B.Exhausted筋疲力尽；C.Concerned关心；D.Disappointed失望。根据语境，自己队的参赛选手身体出了状况，教练肯定会担心。Concerned符合语境，故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cerveny吃力地使自己站起来，然后步履不稳，向前做最后的冲刺。A.luck运气；B.effort努力；C.passion激情；D.respect尊重。根据语境，Cerveny的腿抽筋，站着很费力，短语with great effort，意为“吃力地，经过巨大的努力”。故需B项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Cerveny吃力地使自己站起来，然后步履不稳，向前做最后的冲刺。A.rapid快速；B.relaxed放松；C.unsteady不稳定；D.impatient急躁。上文“With great 6 Cerveny pulled himself up(Cerveny吃力地使自己站起来)”可知，Cerveny的腿抽筋了，站起来都很费力，冲刺的话，脚步肯定不稳定，踉踉跄跄的。故选C项。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这还不够。A.Normally通常；B.Eventually最终；C.Unbelievably令人难以置信的；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“100 meters from the finish line, his legs simply 8 .(在离终点线100米的时候，他的双腿已经无力支撑。)”可知，Cerveny尽管努力了，但是离终点线还有一段距离，Unfortunately符合语境。故选D项。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在离终点线100米的时候，他的双腿已经无力支撑。A.gave out精疲力竭；B.broke up分手，分解；C.fell down倒下；D.slowed down减速。根据上文“However, his legs cramped (抽筋) and 2 him with only 200 meters to go.(然而，他的腿抽筋了，在只剩下200米的时候，他摔倒了)”可知，Cerveny在还剩200米处腿抽筋的情况下，还往前跑了100米，可推知，此时此刻，他的双腿已精疲力竭。故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的教练还没来得及赶到，另一个跑步者Brandon已经在他身边帮忙了。A.guide引导；B.reach到达；C.serve服务；D.blame责怪。根据后半句的at his side to help，可知，教练没有Brandon跑得快，没能第一时间到达倒下的Cerveny身边。故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他第一次把 Cerveny拉起来的尝试失败了，但他也拒绝放弃。A.refused拒绝；B.hesitated犹豫；C.regretted后悔；D.pretended假装。根据后一句“With a second pull, Cerveny was 11 .(又拉了一下， Cerveny站了起来)”可知，尽管第一次没有把 Cerveny从地上拉起来，第二次成功了，故可推知，Brandon拒绝放弃。故选A项。
51．考查介词短语辨析。句意：又拉了一下， Cerveny站了起来。A.in his hand在他手里；B.out of breath喘不过气来；C.on his feet站起来；D.out of danger危险。根据语境，“With a second pull”, Brandon拉起了倒下的Cerveny，使他站起来。on his feet符合语境，故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Cerveny扶着Brandon作支撑，两人缓慢地跑完了最后的100米。A.direction方向；B.support支持；C.courage勇气；D.comfort安慰。根据语境，腿部抽筋导致步履踉跄的Cerveny还能跑完最后的一段距离，得到了Brandon的支撑。故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brandon甚至确保Cerveny第一个冲过终点线，保证对手的速度更快一点。A.assistant助理；B.teammate队友；C.follower跟随者；D.opponent对手。根据上文“Aiming to 1 his own record, Cerveny pushed himself hard.(为了打破自己的记录，Cerveny对自己要求很高。)”可知，Cerveny是一个优秀的运动员，本想在这次比赛中打破自己的纪录，在比赛中，他和Brandon为对手。故选D项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当今这个竞争激烈的世界里，体育运动的重点经常放在打破纪录上，看到像Brandon这样的运动员，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在，这令人鼓舞。A.diverse多样的；B.well-developed发展良好的；C.competitive竞争激烈的；D.ever-changing不断变化。根据第一段的第一句“In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves to achieve a new personal best.(在田径运动中，运动员不仅相互竞争，而且还要与自己竞争以达到个人的最高水平)”可知，运动中，竞争很激烈，可推知，整个世界也是竞争激烈的，故选C项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当今这个竞争激烈的世界里，体育运动的重点经常放在打破纪录上，看到像Brandon这样的运动员，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在，这令人鼓舞。A.urgent紧急的；B.common常见的；C.confusing困惑的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据前文Brandon帮助Cerveny一起冲刺跑完最后100米可知，他们两人体现出了真正的体育精神所在，令人鼓舞。故选D项。
第二节
56．the57．global58．held59．is60．has made
61．equipment62．to ensure63．yearly64．if##when65．to
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在中国召开的国际粮食减损大会的主要内容。分析了目前粮食浪费的现状，以及中国为此作出的努力，呼吁反对浪费。
56．考查冠词。句意：随着国际粮食损失和浪费会议于周六在山东省济南市闭幕，中国向世界发出了一个信号，即中国将通过减少农业损失和浪费来解决粮食安全问题。根据句意可知，此处world是特殊名词，因为只有一个世界，所以必须加the。故填the。
57．考查形容词。句意：以减少粮食损失和粮食浪费、促进全球粮食安全为主题，为期三天的线上和线下活动吸引了300多名参与者。设空处缺少形容词修饰名词短语food security，故填global。
58．考查过去时。句意：以减少粮食损失和粮食浪费、促进全球粮食安全为主题，为期三天的线上和线下活动吸引了300多名参与者。粮食减损大会已经闭幕，文中描述的是发生在过去的事情，因此使用一般过去时。故填held。
59．考查主谓一致。句意：因此，只要损失一个百分比，就等于损失2 800万吨粮食。本句的主语是the loss of only one percentage，因此谓语动词用单数。故填is。
60．考查现在完成时。句意：近年来，中国在控制粮食损失和浪费方面取得了很大进展，主要努力包括升级设施和设备。现在完成时的时间标志词In recent years,，并且根据句意可知make progress发生在过去并且对现在有影响，因此使用现在完成时，故填has made。
61．考查名词。句意：近年来，中国在控制粮食损失和浪费方面取得了很大进展，主要努力包括升级设施和设备。and连接的两个并列成分，facilities是名词，因此设空处应填不可数名词equipment。故填equipment。
62．考查动词不定式。句意：在中国主要粮食生产省份山东省，Sinograin粮仓配备了4500个高清摄像头和28万个温度传感器，以确保库存处于最佳状态。设空处为动词不定式作目的状语，故填to ensure。
63．考查副词。句意：数据显示，在中国“十三五”期间(2016-2020年)，每年节约粮食约1300万吨。分析句子结构可知，副词yearly修饰动词save。故填yearly。
64．考查连词。句意：如果我们不解决严重的粮食损失和浪费问题，我们就无法消除饥饿。分析句子结构可知，设空处前后皆为完整的句子，因此此处应填连词，根据句意可知，从句为条件状语从句，故填if/when。
65．考查固定搭配。句意：商业模式、技术和数字解决方案方面的合作与创新都可以有助于减少粮食损失和浪费。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“贡献”，to为介词，故填to。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Tom,
I have already received your letter and hope everything goes well with you.
As the outbreak of novel coronavirus, we have to stay at home instead of going to school. Fortunately, we are living in a high-tech era. An application called DingTalk acts as class temporarily. The using methods are simple and convenient. First of all, download this application, enter your class group, then click the button of “class online”, find the live telecast, and then you can learn the class online.
The course of Chinese language online has many advantages. Not only can you play again and again, but also you can pause and go back at any time if you don’t understand what teachers say. Compared with the traditional class, it is the most important unique skills. Besides, the teacher could put more interesting examples without worrying about time of class because we can speed up the class or skip the chapter we don’t need. How about your ideas?
Looking forward to your reply and feel free to contact me if you have further questions.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】本文是应用文。要求考生给国外朋友Tom回信，告诉他使用钉钉（DingTalk）软件的方法及在线汉语课程的特色。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
收到你的来信：receive your letter→hear from you
因为：as→because of
幸运的是：fortunately→luckily
方法：method→way
此外：Besides→what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：An application called DingTalk acts as class temporarily.
拓展句：An application which is called DingTalk acts as class temporarily.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]I have already received your letter and hope everything goes well with you.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]Not only can you play again and again, but also you can pause and go back at any time if you don’t understand what teachers say.（由Not only引导的部分倒装句，if引导的条件状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]Besides, the teacher could put more interesting examples without worrying about time of class because we can speed up the class or skip the chapter we don’t need.（由because引导的原因状语从句和省略连词that/which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型4]Looking forward to your reply and feel free to contact me if you have further questions.（由if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节
Paragraph 1:
Emma ran to the cafe as soon as she could. When she arrived, she saw Amy in a uniform serving coffee to customers. Emma felt relieved because she knew Amy didn’t desert her for new friends. But why did she have to take a part-time job and had no time to reply to my texts? Emma walked quickly to the counter. When Amy looked up to serve the next customer, her eyes widened. Emma told her she hadn’t received her calls or texts and had been worried about her. Amy asked for a leave and then took Emma to the resting room. There Emma asked what was going on.
Paragraph 2:
Amy told Emma she took the job because her dad was in hospital. Her mom couldn’t support the family, so she decided to earn some money to help her mom out. Amy whispered with tears streaming down her cheeks. Emma hugged Amy tightly for quite a while. Then suddenly she asked Amy to wait for a moment and walked out. Minutes later, Emma rushed in with the same uniform in her hand. She told Amy she had made a decision to work with her and hoped to be of some help. Amy’s smile was all the answer.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述校园里的两个好姐妹爱玛和艾米因为各自忙着期末考试，而导致几周前约好的去逛街的计划一拖再拖。后来爱玛终于在一个周末有了一整天的时间可以和艾米去逛街了，艾米却说她去不了了。爱玛以为艾米是和她的新朋友们去玩了，很是失落。接下来的几天，爱玛也联系不上艾米，电话、短信、邮件都不回，爱玛感到很担心，就去艾米的班上找她，教授却告诉爱玛，艾米在校园咖啡馆里做兼职。
【详解】
段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“爱玛尽可能快地跑到咖啡馆。”可知，第一段可描写爱玛到咖啡馆后见到艾米的情景。
②由第二段首句内容“艾米告诉爱玛，她选择做兼职是因为她的爸爸住院了。”可知，第二段可描写艾米的家庭状况和爱玛会如何帮助艾米度过难关的情况。
续写线索：去咖啡馆——见到艾米——了解情况——帮忙解决
词汇激活
行为类
①抛弃：desert/abandon/forsake
②回复：reply/answer/respond
③挣钱：earn some money /make money
④冲：rush/dash/ run very quickly
情绪类
①感到安慰：felt relieved/be in relief
②吃惊：her eyes widened/she was very surprised
③担心：been worried about/feel anxious about
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Emma felt relieved because she knew Amy didn’t desert her for new friends.（由because引导的原因状语从句；knew后面是省略连词that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】When Amy looked up to serve the next customer, her eyes widened. （由when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型3】Emma told her she hadn’t received her calls or texts and had been worried about her. （told her后面是省略连词that的宾语从句）
【高分句型4】She told Amy she had made a decision to work with her and hoped to be of some help. （told Amy后面是省略连词that的宾语从句）
2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟预测卷03（新高考专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the children probably doing?
A. Making orange juice. B. Listening to loud music. C. Cooking a meal.
2. Who might Allie be?
A. The speakers’ pet. B. The neighbor’s turkey. C. The speakers’ child.
3. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Trip plans. B. Ticket prices. C. Holiday celebrations.
4. What season is it now?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a fast food restaurant. B. At a butcher shop. C. At a café.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How old was the woman when she was allowed to drive by her parents?
A. 18. B. 21. C. 23.
7. What month was the man born in?
A. December. B. November. C. September.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do we know about the camping area?
A. It’s totally free. B. It’s a little cold. C. It’s very crowded.
9. How long was the man gone for?
A. One night. B. Two nights. C. Three nights.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What problem does Roger have with exams?
A. He isn’t clever. B. He isn’t confident. C. He doesn’t work hard.
11. How does the man decide to help Roger?
A. By helping him to stay calm.
B. By finding an expert for him.
C. By giving him some advice about his future.
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is easy to be tired.
B. She often feels nervous.
C. She finds exercise is a good way to relax.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does the woman feel about her job hunt?
A. Very excited. B. A little unsatisfied. C. Quite angry.
14. What do we know about The Creator?
A. It gives less holiday time than other companies.
B. It gets a lot of great reviews from the customers.
C. It provides medical insurance.
15. What was the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Parent and child.
16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Search online for her salary.
B. Negotiate her salary offer.
C. Ask about her benefits package.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Giving a speech. B. Doing a research. C. Having an interview.
18. What was the destination of the speaker’s most recent trip?
A. Indonesia. B. Italy. C. The U.S.
19. What was the best-known eruption according to the speaker?
A. Krakatoa. B. Santorini. C. Vesuvius.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. The history of a town. B. Travel experiences. C. His work.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hiking, a kind of interaction with nature, provides fantastic exercise, combining sightseeing and workouts into one. Here are some unforgettable hiking vacations that will lead you into the thick of your destination.
Larapinta Trail, Australia
Dying for a good hike through the outback(内陆)? Then head to Australia’ s Larapinta Trail, a 130-mile trip through the Northern Territory of the island continent. Almost the entire hike is desert. Perhaps the best way to end a long day in the hot Australian sun is to watch the pink-and-orange sunset, open a sleeping bag and look up. Repeat visitors to the Larapinta say this part of Australia offers some of the best stargazing in the world.
Inca Trail, Peru
Today, as part of an effort to minimize environmental impact, trail(线路) access is limited to 500 people per day, and most hikers participate as part of guided groups. And the most thoughtful thing is that the groups hire porters to carry the luggage, so hikers need only to worry about enjoying the scenery! Most of these organized trails include tent accommodations and surprisingly delicious three-course meals. Of course, they also include a final day at Machu Picchu, the “Lost City of the Incas”.
Cape Scott Trail, British Columbia
To call the five-day hike challenging would be the understatement of the century. The adventure begins gradually. From the trailhead at Cape Scott Provincial Park, the trail follows an old settler's road along a stream through a 4-mile stretch of wetland. With every step, the mud threatens to add to what surely has become a sizable boot collection. Because the rivers are so wide, visitors have to take the cable-car.
Via Ferrata, Italy
The trails themselves date to World War I, when Italian forces built them as a way to move soldiers from one section of the Alps to another. Today, with the war in the distant past, the routes provide the perfect venue for hikers looking for a day-long escape.
21．What attracts visitors most for Larapinta Trail?
A．Having the longest hike. B．Touring the continent.
C．Exploring in the desert. D．Watching the starry sky.
22．What makes Inca Trail sweet?
A．Free accommodations are provided. B．Hikers needn't take their luggage.
C．Hikers themselves serve as guides. D．The meals are specially cooked.
23．Which of the following trails might be risky for hikers?
A．Inca Trail. B．Larapinta Trail.
C．Cape Scott Trail. D．Via Ferrata
B
Earlier this year, a physician emailed me to thank me for an essay I wrote. I couldn’t believe he could find the essay—after all, 18 years had passed since it was published. But he had found the piece—my first narrative (叙事体的) medicine article about my experience parenting a son with a complex medical disorder—in a drawer he was cleaning out as he prepared to retire. He had tracked me down to share how important such articles were to him during his years caring for patients. I was touched and reminded of how important these pieces were to my own professional and personal journey.
At the time, major medical journals were beginning to publish narrative pieces. I submitted my first article, hopeful that it might make a difference for others—and confirm some productivity during this time. But I was also nervous about the potential exposure. I was surprised and thrilled when it was accepted for publication, and readers’ sympathy, constructive responses alleviated my concerns about sharing my family’s story.
Over the following years. I somehow made it to a researcher. Our youngest daughter was born; our son was diagnosed (诊断) with Schwartz-Jampel syndrome (综合症); and I took 5 months away from my study to help him get the support services he needed. Through it all, the narrative articles continued to flow. Writing about our expended family of health care providers and the need for family mental health services was highly smooth, and reading st rangers’ responses was equally effective.
In the year after returning to my career. I wrote my first funded proposals, to study the impact of traumatic (创伤性) health care events on providers, patients, and families, and to examine why patients do or don’t seek help for depression. I probably would not have taken these directions with my research if the topics had not been such a vital part of my life. But I realized that there didn’t need to be a division between my personal pain and the enthusiasms that fueled my research. Instead. I could imagine and create a life that satisfied my needs for my research, my family, and myself.
24．What was the author’s first narrative medicine article about?
A．The reasons for patients refusing to seek help for depression.
B．The influence of traumatic health care events on families.
C．The appreciation from a doctor approaching his retirement.
D．The story of caring for a son with a rare disorder.
25．What docs the underlined word “alleviated” mean in paragraph 2?
A．Caused. B．Reduced. C．Described. D．Strengthened.
26．What can be inferred about the author from the text?
A．She has a habit of writing. B．She only has a son.
C．She suffers from the depression. D．She stays away from her family.
27．What conclusion can we make according to the text?
A．Wasting time is robbing oneself.
B．God helps those who help themselves.
C．Being on sea, sail; being on land, settle.
D．All things in their being are good for something..
C
Pottery (制陶) may be the oldest artwork of human beings. As far back to more than 8, 000 years ago, people began mixing clay and water then baking it until it held its shape. People attached the word “pottery” to their discovery. For a more convenient and better life, ancient people used it to create various containers and tools to cook, to store things, and to hold cuisine or water as dishes.
As time passed, the technique became mature. Different kinds of pottery appeared in different times and regions. Yangshao Culture, 5, 000-7, 000 years ago to today, developed a technique for painted ceramic wares (陶器). Qujialing Culture and Longshan Culture, about 4, 000 years ago, were known for their black ceramic wares. During the Shang Dynasty (16th -11th century BC) bronze containers grew into somewhat of a status symbol; common people, though, still used traditional clay ceramic wares. From the Warring States Period through the Han Dynasty, the art and culture of pottery boomed. The Terra Cotta Warriors, discovered in Xi'an, are the finest representatives of artworks of that time.
A representative example of pottery is the tricolor glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty(618-907), known as Tangsancai in Chinese. The pottery would appear to. be light yellow, reddish brown, or light green but the most popular were those of yellow, brown and green. The sculpture of figures, animals or daily appliances was amazingly in accord with the characteristics of Tang art -graceful and lively. Preferred by many foreigners to the region, such pottery had been transported worldwide.
Another choice pottery that won great reputation for hundreds of years is purple clay pottery. It is well- known for its mild color, concentrated structure, high intensity and fine particles (微粒). As early as the Song Dynasty (960-1279), people found purple-clay teapots to look much more graceful than those of other materials. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, tea developed as a simple and tasteful art. Modem people still delight in this classic fashion ideal.
28．Why was pottery originally used?
A．To add more to farm took. B．To mark private properties.
C．To build up a stock of food. D．To enhance the quality of life.
29．When could pottery be used to identify one’s social status?
A．Around 6, 000 years ago. B．During the Shang Dynasty.
C．From the Warring States Period. D．Throughout the Han Dynasty.
30．What can be known about Tangsancai from Paragraph 3?
A．It combined pottery with typical Tang art. B．It represented common people’s daily life.
C．It adopted the most popular three colors. D．It was well-received by all foreigners.
31．The text is mainly written to ______.
A．explain why pottery was created B．display fine examples of ancient pottery
C．introduce pottery-related information D．explore the colors applied to pottery
D
A new UBC Okanagan study finds children not only get the benefits of working with therapy dogs — they enjoy it too.
“Dog lovers often have an assumption that dog-assisted therapy is going to be effective because other people are going to love dogs.” says Nicole Harris, who conduct this research while a master student in the School of Education. The research saw 22 children from the Okanagan Boys and Girls Club take part in a series of courses to help them build their social skills. Over six weeks, the children were accompanied by therapy dogs from UBC Okanagan as they completed lessons.
Each week the children were taught a new skill, such as introducing themselves or giving directions to others. The children would first practice with their given therapy dog before running through the exercise with the rest of the group. In the final time, the children — accompanied by their new furry friend and volunteer handler — would practice their new skills with university students located in the building.
“Therapy dogs are often able to reach children and help their growth in surprising ways. We saw evidence of this in the social skills of children when they were paired with a therapy clog.” says Dr John-Tyler Binfet, associate professor in the School of Education and director of BARK. “The dogs helped create a non-threatening climate while the children were learning these new skills. We saw the children practice and train their social skills with and alongside the dogs.”
“Findings from our observations suggested that dog-assisted social and feeling learning activities can provide unique advantages.” says Harris. “Our team saw that by interacting with the therapy dogs, the children’s moods improved and their engagement in their lessons increased.”
“Dogs have the ability to provide many stress-reducing and confidence-raising benefits to children.” says Harris. “It was really heart-warming to see the effect the program had on the kids.”
32．What is the purpose of the research in the text?
A．To get people to love dogs. B．To help children be sociable.
C．To get a peaceful climate. D．To improve children’s confidence.
33．What does the underlined words “new furry friend” refer to in paragraph 3?
A．A volunteer handler. B．A university student.
C．A kid in the club. D．A therapy dog.
34．Which is one of the unique advantages of the program?
A．Kids lx, gin to love dogs. B．Kids are willing to help others.
C．Kids succeed in introducing themselves. D．Kids attend their lessons more actively.
35．What is Harris’ attitude towards the program mentioned in the text?
A．Favorable. B．Ambiguous. C．Doubtful. D．Disapproving
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-esteem is the ruling view you have of yourself. This includes your beliefs about your inner qualities and how you think others see you. ___36___ Someone can develop low self-esteem even when they are highly functional and greatly skilled. Understanding this mysterious emotional currency might be the key to unlocking your own self-worth.
People with healthy self-esteem don't need to boast about themselves to others. People with low self-esteem may tell you how much everyone loves them, what a great job they do at work, and how amazing they are at pretty everything under the sun even though they really wonder if it's true. People may see them as obnoxious or "full of themselves". ___37___ They are not shy about sharing ideas, including constructive criticisms of others. They also take care of themselves without second-guessing or apologizing. They are the people who we say seem "sure of themselves".
If you're starting to think you may have low self-esteem, you can work on the way you talk to yourself. When you turn off negative self-talk, you can open the floor to positive reinforcements and access the courage to show different sides of yourself. It isn't going to feel good at first, though. Keep going until it becomes less and less and maybe even a few awkward laughs in the mirror may help. ___38___
However, in serious cases of low or even non-existent self-esteem, you may want to call in a professional or a specialist. Good mental health is important, and professionals doing psychotherapy do not pass judgement or give corrections. ___39___ It is the best way to get at the roots of your real self-esteem problems.
___40___ It will take some work but your entire life—from your relationships to your body image to your work habits—will be touched with the kind of power that only comes from someone believing in themselves. This is the hardest part, and the greatest leap. With some changes and support, you can improve your self-esteem and see how everything else changes as a result.
A．Self-esteem is not always rooted in reality, though.
B．You have the power to shape a new self-perception
C．This encourages you to speak openly without worry.
D．The real test of character is whether they can learn from their mistakes
E．Self-esteem refers to a person's overall sense of his or her value or worth.
F．People with a healthy level of self-esteem present themselves with a casual confidence.
G．With some practice and persistence, you will win this internal struggle to see your self-worth.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves to achieve a new personal best. Aiming to ___41___ his own record, Cerveny pushed himself hard. However, his legs cramped(抽筋)and ___42___ him with only 200 meters to go. Determined to ___43___, Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on, only to fall again after another 50 meters.
___44___, his coach asked Cerveny if he wanted to stop. He didn't. With great ___45___ Cerveny pulled himself up and with a(n) ___46___ pace, moved forward for one final push. ___47___, it wasn't enough. 100 meters from the finish line, his legs simply ___48___ .
Before his coach could ___49___ him, another runner- Brandon-was at his side to help. His first attempt to get Cerveny up failed, but he ___50___ to quit too. With a second pull, Cerveny was ___51___. At a measured jog, the two completed the final 100 meters of the course, with Cerveny holding Brandon for ___52___ Brandon even made sure Cerveny crossed the finish line first,securing his___53___a faster time
In today’s ___54___ world in which the emphasis in athletics is so often put on breaking records, it was ___55___ to see that for an athlete like Brandon, the value of true sportsmanship still had legs.
41．A．play B．beat C．check D．measure
42．A．failed B．warned C．dragged D．raised
43．A．rest B．win C．leave D．finish
44．A．Relieved B．Exhausted C．Concerned D．Disappointed
45．A．luck B．effort C．passion D．respect
46．A．rapid B．relaxed C．unsteady D．impatient
47．A．Normally B．Eventually C．Unbelievably D．Unfortunately
48．A．gave out B．broke up C．fell down D．slowed down
49．A．guide B．reach C．serve D．blame
50．A．refused B．hesitated C．regretted D．pretended
51．A．in his hand B．out of breath C．on his feet D．out of danger
52．A．direction B．support C．courage D．comfort
53．A．assistant B．teammate C．follower D．opponent
54．A．diverse B．well-developed C．competitive D．ever-changing
55．A．urgent B．common C．confusing D．inspiring
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the International Conference on Food Loss and Waste closed on Saturday in Jinan, Shandong Province, the country has sent a signal to ____56____ world that China will deal with issues concerning food security by reducing loss and waste in agriculture. With the theme of reducing food loss and food waste and promoting ____57____ (globe) food security, the three-day event ____58____ (hold) both online and offline attracted more than 300 participants.
The current world grain production is about 2.8 billion tons a year. Therefore, the loss of only one percentage ____59____ (be) equal to the loss of 28 million tons of food. This can feed about 70 million people.
In recent years, China ____60____ (make) great progress in controlling loss and waste in food, with main efforts including upgrading facilities and ____61____ (equip). In Shandong Province, China’s major grain producer, the Sinograin (中粮集团) grain storage site is equipped with 4,500 high-definition cameras and 280,000 temperature sensors ____62____ (ensure) that the stock (储备) is in the best condition. Data shows that during China’s 13th Five-Year Plan period (2016-2020) , about 13 million tons of food had been saved ____63____ (year) after production.
We cannot end hunger ____64____ we do not deal with the high levels of food loss and waste. Cooperation and innovations (创新) in business models, technologies and digital solutions could all contribute ____65____ reducing food loss and waste.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Directions: Write an English composition in I20-l50 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
由于新冠肺炎疫情的发生，国外学生也开始使用钉钉（DingTalk）软件进行在线学习，目前你的国外朋友Tom询问你如何使用其进行在线学习你学校开设的汉语课程。现在你给他回信，告诉他使用的方法及在线汉语课程的特色。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emma sighed for many times. However hard she tried, she couldn't shake off her disappointment. She and her best friend, Amy, had been planning a shopping day for weeks.
So busy had they been with their final exams that they barely had time to text each other. Emma looked at her empty desk and was reminded of how she had exhausted herself to the breaking point to get ahead in her class, so that she could spend the whole day with Amy. It seemed as if their time together wasn't as important to Amy considering the fact that she had called her a few minutes ago to tell her that she wouldn't be able to keep her promise. Apparently, her other friends dragged her away for a weekend.
Emma tried to take a deep breath even though there was an invisible heavy weight around her heart. She hated to act like someone who was eager for attention, so she just laughed off their plans in front of Amy and made a half-hearted attempt to reschedule them. She sat down heavily in her chair and opened her books.
For the next couple of days, she didn't get any texts or calls from Amy. Her calls went straight to voicemail and her texts were unread. Emily didn’t think too much of this and reasoned that she must have been busy with her new friends.
After a few more days of no contact with Amy, she felt anxious and wondered what had happened, because Amy never ignored her calls. She decided to visit her professors. The trip took her about half an hour. On her arrival, she searched the unfamiliar building for the right class number. She knocked on the door and tapped her foot impatiently. The professor told her Amy was working part-time in the cafe on the other side of the campus.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Emma ran to the cafe as soon as she could.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Amy told Emma she took the job because her dad was in hospital.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
第一部分:听力
1-5：BCACB 6-10：BACBB 11-15： ACBCA 16-20 ：BAACC
听力原文
Text 1
W: Pass me the orange juice, please?
M: Sorry, I didn’t hear that. The kids are making such a noise.
W: I like peace and quiet while dining. They should play their pop songs elsewhere. (1)
Text 2
M: Who was that knocking at the window? Did we lock Allie out again?
W: No, our kid has slept soundly. (2) It was one of those wild turkeys in the neighborhood. They like to hit our door and windows with their heads. They’re worse than the cat!
Text 3
W: It’s so cold here. Let’s go to the beach for the holiday. I found cheap tickets to the south of France in December.
M: I was thinking about a ski trip, but we can save that for February. (3)
Text 4
M: Can you believe it? Just a few weeks ago we were wearing shorts and now we are wrapped up against winter winds?
W: The weather changes so fast in this city. In summer it’s hot, and now we have this freezing weather. (4) But spring will soon come around.
Text 5
M: I’d like one pound of beef, two pounds of ham, and two more pounds of chicken. How much will that cost?
W: That will be $25, sir. I’ll have to cut the beef up. It should only take about five minutes. (5)
Text 6
W: I got my driver’s license the day I turned 18, but my parents didn’t let me drive till three years later. (6)
M: My parents bought me a second-hand car when I got my driver’s license.
W: You are lucky. I had to have all of my friends drive me around for years! They were all older than me by a few months and still had their licenses before I did. What month were you born in? I was born in September. My birthday is exactly two months after my sister’s!
M: I was born on Christmas actually. (7) It gets a little annoying because we have to celebrate both and I don’t get my own day!
Text 7
W: How was your camping trip last weekend, John?
M: Not great. The first night we stayed at one of those camping areas where you need to pay to get in. There were too many people there, though. (8) (9)
W: So, what happened next?
M: The next day we decided to hike about four hours to a spot where there wasn’t anybody around. (9) That was a big mistake.
W: Why?
M: None of us brought anything to make a fire with. Then it started raining, and we realized even with our warm clothes it was too cold to stay overnight.
W: So what did you do?
M: We hiked back to the original camping area in complete darkness. We left the next morning because everyone was too tired from the night before. (9) What did you do?
W: I watched a movie at home by a nice wood fire.
Text 8
M: Roger is so intelligent. (10) He thinks for himself. He’s a hard worker. He has good ideas and he doesn’t follow the crowd.
W: So why does he do so badly in his exams? (10)
M: Because he suffers from anxiety. He lacks confidence. (10) His brain is so active and he thinks too much. When it comes to exams, his intelligence actually works against him.
W: I wish we could help him. It seems so unfair that a person’s future can be determined by how well they perform on one particular day.
M: It is unfair — but life is unfair. We must try to help him by showing him how to keep calm in stressful situations. (11)
W: How do we do that? I can’t say that I’m exactly an expert at dealing with stress, although I am better at it than I used to be.
M: I can help him. I always think that exercise is a great way for dealing with stress and anxiety. When you have exhausted yourself while doing exercise, you don’t have the energy to be nervous. (12)
W: That is so right! I always feel calm after working out in the gym. (12)
Text 9
M: How is the job hunt going? (13)
W: I’ve applied to more than 20 jobs and had three interviews. I got two job offers but I do not really like either of them. (13)
M: Why not?
W: Neither of them gave me a good salary offer. I think I deserve more than that.
M: Have you researched what kind of salary your position should earn?
W: Yes, and I should be getting much more than what they are offering me.
M: Well, do you like the companies and the benefits they are offering you?
W: I do, especially one of them called The Creator. (14) They got a lot of great reviews from their employees, and they are offering a great benefits package which includes medical and dental insurance and more holiday time than any other company. (14)
M: That’s great. Don’t just decline the job offer. You know what, you can negotiate the salary offer they give you. (16)
W: I’d been at the company we were at for so long. (15) I forgot about the job process. I am a little worried about asking for more.
M: Listen! If they offered you a job, that means they want you! Especially in your field, data analytics, you are needed in today’s job market. Everyone needs people to figure out what to do with all the data being collected.
W: You have a point. I will give them a call right now. (16)
Text 10 (第20题为总结题)
Hello everyone, and thank you for inviting me to speak at your school. (17) Now here is a big word for you — volcanologist. That is my job. Volcanology is the study of volcanoes and I spend much of my time traveling to volcanoes around the world. China can count itself lucky. It doesn’t have many active volcanoes. The last one to erupt was in 1951. My job has taken me to many countries, from Italy to the U.S. I have just come back from Indonesia, (18) one of the most active volcanic areas. So why is my job important? Because when we understand volcanoes, we can predict how they will behave and help protect the people who live near them from possible harm. When we think of volcanoes erupting, we think of rocks but perhaps the biggest danger is from ash. There have been some very famous volcano eruptions. Krakatoa, in Indonesia, erupted in 1883, killing over 36,000 people. Santorini, in Greece, was ruined by an explosion about 3600 years ago. But the most famous eruption was Vesuvius in Italy in 79 AD. (19) Ash from the explosion buried the Roman towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum, preserving them so well that we can now visit them today. They are a treasure for historians, so you could say every volcanic cloud has a silver lining.
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
21．D22．B23．C
【解析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了几处远足旅行的目的地。
21．细节理解题。根据文章Larapinta Trail, Australia部分的“Repeat visitors to the Larapinta say this part of Australia offers some of the best stargazing in the world.（到Larapinta去的回头客说澳大利亚这个地区是世界上观星的最好去处。）”可知，在Larapinta Trail，最吸引人的应是仰望星空，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Inca Trail部分的“And the most thoughtful thing is that the groups hire porters to carry the luggage, so hikers need only to worry about enjoying the scenery!（最贴心的就是他们租了搬运工专门搬运行李，这样的话，远足旅行者只需要好好欣赏美景了！）”可知，Inca Trail最贴心的就是远足者不需要自己提行李，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文章Cape Scott Trail部分的“To call the five-day hike challenging would be the understatement of the century. The adventure begins gradually. （称这五天的徒步旅行具有挑战性，这是本世纪的轻描淡写。冒险逐渐开始。）”可知，对于远足者来说，Cape Scott Trail可能是有风险的，故选C。
B
24．D25．B26．A27．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者自己在照顾生病儿子时，通过写作继续自己的研究从而度过生活难关和激励他人的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But he had found the piece—my first narrative (叙事体的) medicine article about my experience parenting a son with a complex medical disorder(但他发现了那篇文章——我的第一篇医学叙事性文章，讲述了我养育一个患有复杂疾病的儿子的经历)”可知，作者的第一篇叙述性医学文章是关于一个照顾患有罕见疾病的儿子的故事。故选D。
25．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“But I was also nervous about the potential exposure. I was surprised and thrilled when it was accepted for publication, and readers’ sympathy, constructive responses(但我也担心可能会暴光。当它被接受出版时，我感到惊讶和激动，读者的同情和建设性的回应)”和“my concerns about sharing my family’s story(我对分享我家人的故事的担心)”可知，作者对潜在的曝光感到紧张。但当第一篇文章被接受出版时，她感到既惊讶又激动。读者的同情和建设性的回应减轻了作者对分享家庭故事的担忧，因此划线词alleviated的意思是“减轻”，和Reduced意思相近，故选B。
26．推理判断题。 根据第一段的“Earlier this year, a physician emailed me to thank me for an essay I wrote.(今年早些时候，一位医生给我发邮件，感谢我写的一篇文章。)”，第二段的“I submitted my first article(我提交了我的第一篇文章)”，第三段的“Through it all. the narrative articles continued to flow.(在这一切发生的过程中，叙事文章继续涌现。)”可知，作者有写作的习惯。故选A。
27．推理判断题。纵览全文，尤其是第一段的“He had tracked me down to share how important such articles were to him during his years caring for patients. I was touched and reminded of how important these pieces were to my own professional and personal journey.(他找到我，告诉我在他照顾病人的这些年里，这些文章对他有多么重要。我被感动了，并意识到这些作品对我自己的职业和个人旅程是多么重要。)”可知，作者主要介绍了自己在照顾生病的儿子中通过写作继续自己的研究，从而帮助自己度过了混乱的生活，并激励了他人的故事，因此我们可以得出的结论是“自助者天助”，即God helps those who help themselves，故选B。
Have you ever experienced any inconvenience caused by language barriers while traveling?
C
28．D29．B30．A31．C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国瓷器的发展历史。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“For a more convenient and better life, ancient people used it to create various containers and tools to cook, to store things, and to hold cuisine or water as dishes.(为了更方便、更好的生活，古人用它来创造各种各样的容器和工具来烹饪、储存东西，以及盛菜或盛水作为菜肴。)”可知，陶器以前是用来提升生活质量的。故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段 “During the Shang Dynasty (16th-11th century BC) bronze containers grew into somewhat of a status symbol; common people, though, still used traditional clay ceramic wares.(在商朝(公元前16世纪至公元前11世纪)，青铜容器在某种程度上成为了一种地位的象征;然而，普通百姓仍然使用传统的陶土器皿。)”可知, 在这一时期, 陶器可以用来识别人的社会地位。故选B项。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段的 “The sculpture of figures, animals or daily appliances was amazingly in accord with the characteristics of Tang art-graceful and lively.(人物、动物、日用器具的雕刻与唐代艺术的特点——雍容华贵、生动活泼，十分吻合。)”可知，唐三彩把唐朝的文化和陶器结合起来了。故选A项。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段“Pottery (制陶) may be the oldest artwork of human beings.(陶器可能是人类最古老的艺术品。)”以及其后段落主要在向读者介绍中国制陶技术的起源、发展、典型代表等信息。故选C项。
D
32．B33．D34．D35．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，孩子与治疗犬一起，培养了孩子的社交技能，同时改善了孩子的情绪，提高了他们课程的参与度。专家对此十分赞赏。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The research saw 22 children from the Okanagan Boys and Girls Club take part in a series of courses to help them build their social skills.(研究发现，来自奥卡那根男孩女孩俱乐部的22名儿童参加了一系列帮助他们建立社交技能的课程)”可知，文章中研究的目的是帮助孩子社交。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The children would first practice with their given therapy dog before running through the exercise with the rest of the group.(孩子们会先和他们的治疗犬练习，然后再和小组的其他人一起跑步)”可知，最后孩子们将在他们毛茸茸的新朋友，即治疗犬和志愿者指导的陪伴下，与大楼里的大学生一起练习新技能。故画线词new furry friend指的是治疗犬。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Our team saw that by interacting with the therapy dogs, the children's moods improved and their engagement in their lessons increased.(我们的团队发现，通过与治疗犬的互动，孩子们的情绪改善了，他们对课程的参与度也提高了)”可知，该项目的独特优势之一是孩子们上课更积极。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Dogs have the ability to provide many stress-reducing and confidence-raising benefits to children.” says Harris. “It was really heart-warming to see the effect the program had on the kids.”(哈里斯说：“狗有能力为孩子们提供许多减轻压力和提高信心的好处。看到这个项目对孩子们的影响真的很暖心。”)”可推知，哈里斯支持这一项目。故选A。
Generally speaking, respect is something that is earned. One earns another' s respect by
第二节
36．A37．F38．G39．C40．B
【解析】文章是一篇说明文，讲述了自尊的定义，拥有健康自尊的人们的特征和低自尊人群对自身的危害，最后对于如何正确提升自尊给出了建议。
36．空格下文“ Someone can develop low self-esteem even when they are highly functional and greatly skilled.”（有些人即使很能干、很有技能，也可能会发展出低自尊。）这个例子与空格前没有呼应，选项A“Self-esteem is not always rooted in reality, though.”（然而，自尊并不总是根植于现实。）与这个例子存在论点和论据的关系，故选择A。
37．这段第一句“People with healthy self-esteem don't need to boast about themselves to others. ”（有健康自尊的人不需要向别人吹嘘自己。）可见，整一段都在讲健康自尊的人们。再者空格后“They are not shy about sharing ideas, including constructive criticisms of others. ”（他们不羞于分享想法，包括对他人的建设性批评。）可知，选项F的“People with a healthy level of self-esteem ”与整段的指代一致，故选择F。
38．根据空格前“When you turn off negative self-talk, you can open the floor.....Keep going until it becomes less and less and maybe even a few awkward laughs in the mirror may help.”(当你停止消极的自我对话时，你就能敞开心扉......继续，直到它变得越来越少，也许甚至是在镜子里的几个尴尬的笑可能会有帮助。)可知，讲述改变低自尊状态的方法，与选项G"With some practice and persistence, you will win this internal struggle to see your self-worth."(通过一些练习和坚持，你会赢得这场内在的斗争，看到你的自我价值。),中的练习和坚持这些方法相对应，故选G。
39．空格前“professionals doing psychotherapy do not pass judgement or give corrections. ”（做心理治疗的专业人员不会通过判断或给予纠正。）可知，这个现象与选项C中指代的this指代一致，专业人员不会判断或者纠正，所以这将鼓励你去放开说。故选择C.
40．空格后“It will take some work but your entire life—from your relationships to your body image to your work habits”（这需要付出一些努力，但你的整个生活——从你的人际关系到你的身体形象，再到你的工作习惯），可知it 指代与选项B"You have the power to shape a new self-perception(你有能力塑造一种新的自我认知)相一致，可知新的自我认知需要一些努力，但会让你受益颇多。故选择B.
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41．B42．A43．D44．C45．B46．C47．D48．A49．B
50．A51．C52．B53．D54．C55．D
【解析】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了跑步运动员Cerveny在赛场上因腿抽筋导致腿部无力而两次摔倒，另一个运动员Brandon经过时伸出援手，帮助了他。作者认为在当今这个竞争激烈的世界，人们通常把重点放在打破纪录上，看到像Brandon这样的运动员，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在，这是令人鼓舞的。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了打破自己的记录，Cerveny对自己要求很高。A.play播放；B.beat赛过，胜过；C.check检查；D.measure措施。根据前一句“In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves to achieve a new personal best.(在田径运动中，运动员不仅相互竞争，而且还要与自己竞争以达到个人的最高水平。)”可知，Cerveny对自己要求很高，要与自己竞争以达到最高水平，beat a record，意为“打破纪录”，此处指Cerveny打破自己过去创下的记录。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的腿抽筋了，在只剩下200米的时候，他摔倒了。A.failed失败；B.warned警告；C. dragged拖；D.raised 举起，提高。动词短语fail sb意为“使某人失望；有负于某人；某人无能为力”，此处指Cerveny腿抽筋，无法支撑他，他摔倒了。故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cerveny下定决心要完成比赛，他从地面上爬起来，继续前进，但在又爬了50米后又倒了下去。A.rest休息；B.win赢；C.leave离开；D.finish完成。根据本句中“rose from the ground and continued on”可知，Cerveny还想往前，不能打破纪录，但必须完成比赛。故选D项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的教练很担心地问他是否想停下来。A.Relieved解脱；B.Exhausted筋疲力尽；C.Concerned关心；D.Disappointed失望。根据语境，自己队的参赛选手身体出了状况，教练肯定会担心。Concerned符合语境，故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cerveny吃力地使自己站起来，然后步履不稳，向前做最后的冲刺。A.luck运气；B.effort努力；C.passion激情；D.respect尊重。根据语境，Cerveny的腿抽筋，站着很费力，短语with great effort，意为“吃力地，经过巨大的努力”。故需B项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Cerveny吃力地使自己站起来，然后步履不稳，向前做最后的冲刺。A.rapid快速；B.relaxed放松；C.unsteady不稳定；D.impatient急躁。上文“With great 6 Cerveny pulled himself up(Cerveny吃力地使自己站起来)”可知，Cerveny的腿抽筋了，站起来都很费力，冲刺的话，脚步肯定不稳定，踉踉跄跄的。故选C项。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这还不够。A.Normally通常；B.Eventually最终；C.Unbelievably令人难以置信的；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“100 meters from the finish line, his legs simply 8 .(在离终点线100米的时候，他的双腿已经无力支撑。)”可知，Cerveny尽管努力了，但是离终点线还有一段距离，Unfortunately符合语境。故选D项。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在离终点线100米的时候，他的双腿已经无力支撑。A.gave out精疲力竭；B.broke up分手，分解；C.fell down倒下；D.slowed down减速。根据上文“However, his legs cramped (抽筋) and 2 him with only 200 meters to go.(然而，他的腿抽筋了，在只剩下200米的时候，他摔倒了)”可知，Cerveny在还剩200米处腿抽筋的情况下，还往前跑了100米，可推知，此时此刻，他的双腿已精疲力竭。故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的教练还没来得及赶到，另一个跑步者Brandon已经在他身边帮忙了。A.guide引导；B.reach到达；C.serve服务；D.blame责怪。根据后半句的at his side to help，可知，教练没有Brandon跑得快，没能第一时间到达倒下的Cerveny身边。故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他第一次把 Cerveny拉起来的尝试失败了，但他也拒绝放弃。A.refused拒绝；B.hesitated犹豫；C.regretted后悔；D.pretended假装。根据后一句“With a second pull, Cerveny was 11 .(又拉了一下， Cerveny站了起来)”可知，尽管第一次没有把 Cerveny从地上拉起来，第二次成功了，故可推知，Brandon拒绝放弃。故选A项。
51．考查介词短语辨析。句意：又拉了一下， Cerveny站了起来。A.in his hand在他手里；B.out of breath喘不过气来；C.on his feet站起来；D.out of danger危险。根据语境，“With a second pull”, Brandon拉起了倒下的Cerveny，使他站起来。on his feet符合语境，故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Cerveny扶着Brandon作支撑，两人缓慢地跑完了最后的100米。A.direction方向；B.support支持；C.courage勇气；D.comfort安慰。根据语境，腿部抽筋导致步履踉跄的Cerveny还能跑完最后的一段距离，得到了Brandon的支撑。故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brandon甚至确保Cerveny第一个冲过终点线，保证对手的速度更快一点。A.assistant助理；B.teammate队友；C.follower跟随者；D.opponent对手。根据上文“Aiming to 1 his own record, Cerveny pushed himself hard.(为了打破自己的记录，Cerveny对自己要求很高。)”可知，Cerveny是一个优秀的运动员，本想在这次比赛中打破自己的纪录，在比赛中，他和Brandon为对手。故选D项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当今这个竞争激烈的世界里，体育运动的重点经常放在打破纪录上，看到像Brandon这样的运动员，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在，这令人鼓舞。A.diverse多样的；B.well-developed发展良好的；C.competitive竞争激烈的；D.ever-changing不断变化。根据第一段的第一句“In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves to achieve a new personal best.(在田径运动中，运动员不仅相互竞争，而且还要与自己竞争以达到个人的最高水平)”可知，运动中，竞争很激烈，可推知，整个世界也是竞争激烈的，故选C项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当今这个竞争激烈的世界里，体育运动的重点经常放在打破纪录上，看到像Brandon这样的运动员，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在，这令人鼓舞。A.urgent紧急的；B.common常见的；C.confusing困惑的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据前文Brandon帮助Cerveny一起冲刺跑完最后100米可知，他们两人体现出了真正的体育精神所在，令人鼓舞。故选D项。
第二节
56．the57．global58．held59．is60．has made
61．equipment62．to ensure63．yearly64．if##when65．to
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在中国召开的国际粮食减损大会的主要内容。分析了目前粮食浪费的现状，以及中国为此作出的努力，呼吁反对浪费。
56．考查冠词。句意：随着国际粮食损失和浪费会议于周六在山东省济南市闭幕，中国向世界发出了一个信号，即中国将通过减少农业损失和浪费来解决粮食安全问题。根据句意可知，此处world是特殊名词，因为只有一个世界，所以必须加the。故填the。
57．考查形容词。句意：以减少粮食损失和粮食浪费、促进全球粮食安全为主题，为期三天的线上和线下活动吸引了300多名参与者。设空处缺少形容词修饰名词短语food security，故填global。
58．考查过去时。句意：以减少粮食损失和粮食浪费、促进全球粮食安全为主题，为期三天的线上和线下活动吸引了300多名参与者。粮食减损大会已经闭幕，文中描述的是发生在过去的事情，因此使用一般过去时。故填held。
59．考查主谓一致。句意：因此，只要损失一个百分比，就等于损失2 800万吨粮食。本句的主语是the loss of only one percentage，因此谓语动词用单数。故填is。
60．考查现在完成时。句意：近年来，中国在控制粮食损失和浪费方面取得了很大进展，主要努力包括升级设施和设备。现在完成时的时间标志词In recent years,，并且根据句意可知make progress发生在过去并且对现在有影响，因此使用现在完成时，故填has made。
61．考查名词。句意：近年来，中国在控制粮食损失和浪费方面取得了很大进展，主要努力包括升级设施和设备。and连接的两个并列成分，facilities是名词，因此设空处应填不可数名词equipment。故填equipment。
62．考查动词不定式。句意：在中国主要粮食生产省份山东省，Sinograin粮仓配备了4500个高清摄像头和28万个温度传感器，以确保库存处于最佳状态。设空处为动词不定式作目的状语，故填to ensure。
63．考查副词。句意：数据显示，在中国“十三五”期间(2016-2020年)，每年节约粮食约1300万吨。分析句子结构可知，副词yearly修饰动词save。故填yearly。
64．考查连词。句意：如果我们不解决严重的粮食损失和浪费问题，我们就无法消除饥饿。分析句子结构可知，设空处前后皆为完整的句子，因此此处应填连词，根据句意可知，从句为条件状语从句，故填if/when。
65．考查固定搭配。句意：商业模式、技术和数字解决方案方面的合作与创新都可以有助于减少粮食损失和浪费。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“贡献”，to为介词，故填to。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Tom,
I have already received your letter and hope everything goes well with you.
As the outbreak of novel coronavirus, we have to stay at home instead of going to school. Fortunately, we are living in a high-tech era. An application called DingTalk acts as class temporarily. The using methods are simple and convenient. First of all, download this application, enter your class group, then click the button of “class online”, find the live telecast, and then you can learn the class online.
The course of Chinese language online has many advantages. Not only can you play again and again, but also you can pause and go back at any time if you don’t understand what teachers say. Compared with the traditional class, it is the most important unique skills. Besides, the teacher could put more interesting examples without worrying about time of class because we can speed up the class or skip the chapter we don’t need. How about your ideas?
Looking forward to your reply and feel free to contact me if you have further questions.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】本文是应用文。要求考生给国外朋友Tom回信，告诉他使用钉钉（DingTalk）软件的方法及在线汉语课程的特色。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
收到你的来信：receive your letter→hear from you
因为：as→because of
幸运的是：fortunately→luckily
方法：method→way
此外：Besides→what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：An application called DingTalk acts as class temporarily.
拓展句：An application which is called DingTalk acts as class temporarily.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]I have already received your letter and hope everything goes well with you.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]Not only can you play again and again, but also you can pause and go back at any time if you don’t understand what teachers say.（由Not only引导的部分倒装句，if引导的条件状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]Besides, the teacher could put more interesting examples without worrying about time of class because we can speed up the class or skip the chapter we don’t need.（由because引导的原因状语从句和省略连词that/which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型4]Looking forward to your reply and feel free to contact me if you have further questions.（由if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节
Paragraph 1:
Emma ran to the cafe as soon as she could. When she arrived, she saw Amy in a uniform serving coffee to customers. Emma felt relieved because she knew Amy didn’t desert her for new friends. But why did she have to take a part-time job and had no time to reply to my texts? Emma walked quickly to the counter. When Amy looked up to serve the next customer, her eyes widened. Emma told her she hadn’t received her calls or texts and had been worried about her. Amy asked for a leave and then took Emma to the resting room. There Emma asked what was going on.
Paragraph 2:
Amy told Emma she took the job because her dad was in hospital. Her mom couldn’t support the family, so she decided to earn some money to help her mom out. Amy whispered with tears streaming down her cheeks. Emma hugged Amy tightly for quite a while. Then suddenly she asked Amy to wait for a moment and walked out. Minutes later, Emma rushed in with the same uniform in her hand. She told Amy she had made a decision to work with her and hoped to be of some help. Amy’s smile was all the answer.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述校园里的两个好姐妹爱玛和艾米因为各自忙着期末考试，而导致几周前约好的去逛街的计划一拖再拖。后来爱玛终于在一个周末有了一整天的时间可以和艾米去逛街了，艾米却说她去不了了。爱玛以为艾米是和她的新朋友们去玩了，很是失落。接下来的几天，爱玛也联系不上艾米，电话、短信、邮件都不回，爱玛感到很担心，就去艾米的班上找她，教授却告诉爱玛，艾米在校园咖啡馆里做兼职。
【详解】
段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“爱玛尽可能快地跑到咖啡馆。”可知，第一段可描写爱玛到咖啡馆后见到艾米的情景。
②由第二段首句内容“艾米告诉爱玛，她选择做兼职是因为她的爸爸住院了。”可知，第二段可描写艾米的家庭状况和爱玛会如何帮助艾米度过难关的情况。
续写线索：去咖啡馆——见到艾米——了解情况——帮忙解决
词汇激活
行为类
①抛弃：desert/abandon/forsake
②回复：reply/answer/respond
③挣钱：earn some money /make money
④冲：rush/dash/ run very quickly
情绪类
①感到安慰：felt relieved/be in relief
②吃惊：her eyes widened/she was very surprised
③担心：been worried about/feel anxious about
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Emma felt relieved because she knew Amy didn’t desert her for new friends.（由because引导的原因状语从句；knew后面是省略连词that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】When Amy looked up to serve the next customer, her eyes widened. （由when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型3】Emma told her she hadn’t received her calls or texts and had been worried about her. （told her后面是省略连词that的宾语从句）
【高分句型4】She told Amy she had made a decision to work with her and hoped to be of some help. （told Amy后面是省略连词that的宾语从句）
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