2021天水五中高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2021天水五中高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含高一年级英语试卷doc、高一下学期英语答案21docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共7页， 欢迎下载使用。
第I卷（选择题）

I. 单项选择：(20分)
1. It is ______bad _____ t stare at a stranger.
A. a; manners B./; manner C. /; manners D. the manners
in a specially designed skirt, the girl tried t make herself_____at the party.
A．Dressed; nticed B．Dressing; nticed
C．Dressed; nticing D．Dressing; being nticing
The child was tld t________ fr being rude t his uncle.
A．excuse B．aplgize C．pardn D．frgive
I’ll lk int the matter as sn as pssible. Just have a little ____.
A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest
5.Bth his parents died in a traffic accident when he was a baby, s he was ____by his grandma.
A. brught abut B. brught up C. brught in D. brught dwn
6. Michael __________ be a pliceman, fr he´s much t shrt.
A. needn´t B. wn´t C. shuldn´t D. can´t
7. Yu __________ thse letters. Why didn´t yu ?
A. shuld pst B. shuld have psted
C. must have psted D. ught t pst
8. Our hmetwn is quite different frm ______befre.
A. that it was B. what it was C. which it was D. when it was
_______ made the schl prud was _______mre than 90% f the students had been admitted t key universities.
A. What; because B. That; what C. What; that D. That; because
The man _____the little by and said,“Yu are s clever and lvely.”
A. glared at B. aimed at C. stared at D. laughed at
Lk at the sign, Sir. We dn’t permit ________ in the hall.
A. smke B. t smke C. smking D. t have a smke
I find _____ imprtant that we practice English every day.
A. it B. this C. that D. what
Is it in the factry yu visited last week this kind f car is made﹖
A.／,that B. where, when C. where, that D.／,when
14. _______ leaves the rm last ught t turn ff the lights.
A. The persn B. Anyne C. Wh D. Whever
15. He always thinks f _______ he can d fr the peple.
A. hw B. what C. if D. whatever
16. The mnitr suggested that we ______ fr a picnic n Sunday.
A. went B. must g C. culd g D. g
17. In , the nrtherners are keen n dumplings while the sutherners are fnd
f rice.
A. cmmn B. general C. ttal D. particular
Dn’t be angry with him. He came late ____.
A. n purpse B. n chance C. by mistake D. by accident
The prblem is _______ he has enugh time.
A. if B. whether C./ D. that
---Why didn’t yu tell me the truth abut his illness?
---___________, I knew nthing abut it at that time.
A. T tell yu the truth B. Telling yu truth
C. T hnest D. Being hnest
II. 阅读理解 （ 40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The seasn runs June thrugh August, with additinal perfrmances in March and September. The Opera hnrs Enjy the Arts membership discunts. Phne: 241-2742. httpwww. citypera. cm.
Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memrial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which ffers several cncerts frm March thrugh June. Call 723-1182 fr mre infrmatin. httpwww. chamberrch. cm.
Symphny Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. Fr ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular seasn runs September thrugh May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. httpwww. symphny.rg/hme.asp.
Cllege Cnservatry f Music (CCM): Perfrmances are n the main campus(校园) f the university, usually at Patricia Cbbett Theater. CCM rganizes a variety f events, including perfrmances by the well-knwn LaSalle Quartet, CCM's Philharmnic Orchestra, and varius grups f musicians presenting Barque thrugh mdern music. Students with ID cards can attend the events fr free. A free schedule f events fr each term is available by calling the bx ffice at 556-4183. httpwww. ccm. uc. edu/ events/ calendar.
Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellgg Ave. Large utdr theater with the clsest seats under cver (price difference). Big name shws all summer lng!
Phne: 232-6220. httpwww. riverbendmusic. cm.
21. Which number shuld yu call if yu want t see an pera?
381-3300. B. 723-1182. C. 241-2742. D. 232-6220.
22.When can yu g t a cncert by Chamber Orchestra?
A. May. B. February, C. August. D. Nvember.
23.Where can students g fr free perfrmances with their ID cards?
A. Music Hall. B. Patricia Cbbett Theater.
C. Memrial Hall. D. Riverbend Music Theater.
B
The mst imprtant use f drifting(漂流) bttles is t find cean currents. When the psitin and directin f currents are knwn , ships can use the frward mvement f a current r stay away frm currents that wuld carry them ff their curse. Benjamin Franklin, was ne f the first t use bttles in the study f currents. He wndered why British mall ships needed a week r tw lnger than U.S. Ships needed in rder t crss the Atlantic cean. Franklin thught the gulf stream(墨西哥湾流) might explain this difference.
Franklin talked with captains f U.S. ships. He fund that they knew each turn f the gulf Stream. They used the current in every pssible way. Frm his talks with the captains. Franklin made his first map f the gulf stream. Then he checked his map by using sealed (密封的) bttles . The map that he finally made is still used. With nly a few changes tday.
24. Why are drifting bttles used?
A. T determine the psitin f a ship. B. T find the directin f a current.
C. T predict the directin f a ship. D. T carry message acrss the cean.
25. What led Franklin t talk with U.S. captains?
A. U.S. ships were n lnger than British nes.
B. British ships culd sail the Atlantic faster than US nes.
C. U.S. ships culd sail the Atlantic faster than British nes.
D. captains knew mre abut maps.
26. What did Franklin make after his talks with U.S. captains?
A. A map f the gulf stream. B. A map f the Atlantic cean
C. A map f cean currents. D. A map f his first vyage.
27. What did Franklin d in rder t make an exact map?
A. He cmpared his wn map with ther maps.
B. He talked with many U.S. captains.
C. He used drifting bttles t check his map.
D. Bth B and C.
C
Each mrning Grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table, reading his bk. His grandsn wanted t be just like him and tried t cpy him in every way he culd.
One day the grandsn asked, “Grandpa, I try t read the bk just like yu, but I dn’t understand it, and I frget what I understand as sn as I clse the bk. What gd des reading the bk d?”
The grandpa quietly turned frm putting cal in the stve（炉子） and replied, “Take this cal basket dwn t the river and bring me back a basket f water.”
The by did as he was tld, but all the water leaked（漏） ut befre he gt back t the huse. The grandpa laughed and said, “Yu’ll have t mve a little faster next time,” and sent him back t the river with the basket t try again. This time the by ran faster, but again the basket was empty befre he returned. Out f breath, he tld his grandpa that it was impssible t carry water in a basket, s he went t get a bucket（水桶） instead. The grandpa said, “I dn’t want a bucket f water; I want a basket f water. Yu’re just nt trying hard enugh.” The by again dipped the basket int the river and ran hard, but when he reached his grandpa the basket was empty again. Out f breath, he said, “Grandpa, it’s useless!”
“S, yu think it is useless?” the grandpa said, “Lk at the basket.”
The by lked at the basket and fr the first time he realized that the basket was different. It had been transfrmed frm a dirty ld cal basket and was nw clean.
“Grandsn, that’s what happens when yu read the bk. Yu might nt understand r remember everything, but when yu read it, yu’ll be changed, inside and ut.”
28. What puzzled the grandsn mst was _________.
A. why he frgt what he read sn
B. whether it was useful t read bks
C. what kind f bk he culd understand
D. hw he culd read bks like his grandpa
29. Why did Grandpa ask his grandsn t fetch a basket f water?
A. T get him t realize the use f reading bks.
B. T punish him fr nt reading carefully.
C. T clean the dirty basket in the river.
D. T train him t run faster.
30. What lessn can we learn frm the stry?
A. The ld are always wiser than the yung.
B. It is flish t carry water with a basket.
C. Reading bks can change a persn gradually.
D. Yu can’t expect t remember all yu read.
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Grandpa and Grandsn B. Carrying Water in a Basket
C. Baskets and Bks D. Reading fr Ttal Changing
D
There are 195 cuntries in the wrld tday but almst nne f them have purple n their natinal flag. S what’s wrng with purple? It’s such a ppular clr tday. Why wuld n cuntry use it in their flag? The answer is really quite simple. Purple was just fr t expensive.
The clr purple has been assciated with ryalty pwer and wealth fr centuries. Queen Elizabeth I frbade anyne except clse members f the ryal family t wear it. Purple’s high status(地位) cmes frm the rarity and cst f the dye (染料)riginally used t prduce it. Fabric（织物） traders gt the dye frm a small sea snail (海螺)that was nly fund in the Tyre regin f the Mediterranean. Mre than 10,000 snails were needed t create just ne gram f purple; nt t mentin a lt f wrk went int prducing the dye, which made purple dye s expensive.
Since nly wealthy rulers culd affrd t buy and wear the clr, it became assciated with the ryal family. Smetimes, hwever, the dye was t expensive even fr ryalty. Third century Rman Emperr Aureli famusly wuldn’t allw his wife t buy a scarf made frm purple silk because it cst three times its weight in gld. A single pund f dye cst three punds f gld, which equals 56,000 dllars tday. Therefre, even the richest cuntries culdn’t spend that much having purple n their flags.
The dye became mre accessible t lwer-class abut a century and a half ag. In 1856, 18-year-ld English chemist William Henry Perkin accidentally created a man-made purple cmpund (化合物)while attempting t prduce an anti-malarial（抗疟疾的） drug. He nticed that the cmpund culd be used t dye fabrics, s he patented the dye, manufactured it and gt rich. Purple dye was then mass-prduced s everybdy culd affrd it.
Till nw, a handful f new natinal flags have been designed and a few f them have chsen t use purple in their flag. S dn’t be making any bets just yet.
32. Why was clr purple expensive in the past?
A. Because nly ryal families were allwed t wear purple.
B. Because it tk a lng time t get purple dye frm gld.
C. Because purple was wrth as much as its weight in gld.
D. Because purple dye used t be rare and hard t prduce.
33. Why did Rman Emperr Aureli frbid his wife t buy a purple scarf?
A. Because f pr quality. B. Because f lng traditin.
C. Because f bad taste. D. Because f high price.
34. What is purples situatin nw?
A. Purple has been widely used n natinal flags.
B. Purple dye is nw affrdable t rdinary peple.
C. Ryal family stp using purple because it’s t cmmn.
D. Fewer snails are used t prduce purple dye than befre.
35. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. N Purple Flags? B. Purple vs Gld
C. Hw t Prduce Purple Dye? D. The Birth f Purple Clr
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。` Hw t write a letter fr advice
The need t ask fr advice cmes up regularly thrughut life. 36 Yu cannt cmmunicate with thers directly, s yu need t think things thrugh in advance, prvide all necessary infrmatin and ask prper questins.
Intrduce yurself. If the persn desn’t knw wh yu are, yu will write a shrt paragraph t intrduce yurself at the beginning f the letter. 37 If yu are writing t smene yu dn’t knw, briefly let them knw hw yu fund them.
State why yu are writing. After intrducing yurself(if necessary), yu will want t get straight t the pint. 38 . Examples include: “I am writing t ask if yu culd help me with…”, “I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me sme advice abut…”, “I am writing t ask fr yur advice,” “I wnder if yu culd help me with a prblem.”
39 If yu’re asking fr advice n a prblem r situatin that yu have been trying t slve n yur wn, but haven’t been able t, then briefly explain what yu have tried, and why it didn’t seem t wrk.
Keep it brief. 40 This is because they will have t spend lts f time reading and understanding yur letter, Apart frm that, yu shuld keep it shrt and t the pint and it will increase yur chances f receiving a reply.
A. Begin by explaining the purpse f yur letter
B. Make a list f peple wh yu think culd help yu
C. Think abut why the persn shuld want t help yu
D. Shw why yu have truble achieving the gal by yurself
E. Asking fr advice in writing is different frm a face-t-face cnversatin
F. It shuld include infrmatin abut wh yu are and the reasn why yu are writing
G. The peple yu are asking fr advice will be less likely t respnd if they get a very lng and detailed letter
III. 完形填空（30分）
It was the last day f the final examinatin in a large eastern university. On the steps f ne building, a grup f students were talking abut the exam that was ging t begin in a few 41 .On their faces was cnfidence .This was their 42 exam—then n t graduatin（毕业）and jbs.
Sme talked f jbs they already had, thers talked f jbs they 43 get. With the certainty f fur years f cllege, they felt 44 and able t take cntrl f the wrld.
The cming exam, they knew, wuld be a(n) 45 task, as the prfessr had said they culd bring 46 bks r ntes they wanted, requesting nly that they did nt 47 each ther during the test.
48 they entered the classrm. The prfessr passed ut the papers. And smiles 49 n the students’ faces as they fund there were nly five questins.
Three hurs had passed 50 the prfessr began t cllect papers. The students n lnger lked cnfident. On their faces was a frightened expressin. Papers in hand, n ne spke as the prfessr faced the class.
He lked at the 51 faces befre him, and then asked: “Hw many cmpleted all five questins?” 52 a hand was raised.
“Hw many answered fur?” Still n hand.
“Three? Tw?” The students mved restlessly in their seats.
“One, then? Certainly smebdy finished 53 .” But the class remained silent.
The prfessr put dwn the papers. “That is exactly what I 54 ,” he said. “I just want yu t knw that, althugh yu have cmpleted fur years f study, there are 55 many things abut the 56 yu dn’t knw. These questins yu culd nt answer are relatively cmmn in everyday 57 .” Then, smiling, he added, “Yu will all 58 this curse, but remember—even thugh yu are nw cllege graduates, yur educatin had just 59 .”
The years have weakened the name f the prfessr, but nt the 60 he taught.
41. A. secndsB.hurs C. minutesD. days
42. A. nlyB. firstC. veryD. last
43. A.mustB. wuldC. had tD. used t
44. A. gladB. srryC. readyD. nice
45. A. interestingB. necessaryC. unusualD. easy
46. A. nB. anyC.either D. sme
47. A. listen tB. lk atC. talk tD.care fr
48. A. HardlyB. HappilyC. QuicklyD. Carefully
49. A. appearedB. changedC. failedD. stpped
50. A. thenB. asC. befreD. after
51. A. pleasedB. wrriedC. surprisedD. mved
52. A. NtB. OnceC. OnlyD. Even
53. A. allB. nneC. neD. it
54. A. wnderedB. enjyedC. hatedD. expected
55.A. evenB. alreadyC. stillD. s
56. A.subjectB. examC. questinD. cllege
57. A. jbB. classC. practiceD. study
58. A. passB. failC. takeD. start
59. A.cmpletedB. begunC. failedD. succeeded
60. A. subjectB. questinsC. wrdsD. things
IV. 单词拼写（10分）
61. Seeing the snake, she culdn’t help ____________(尖叫).
62. T stay ___________ (精力充沛的), I will stick t an exercise schedule.
63.She is s fat that she has made up her mind t g n a d_________ t lse weight.
He managed t save the ________(溺水的)girl, which was praised by many peple.
There was a （困惑的）lk n the little by’s face.
They std there, g________ at each ther withut a wrd.
67.The custms f sme E___________(欧洲) cuntries are quite different frm urs.
68. Knwledge can be f great _______（好处） t everybdy.
69. Smking is nt p__________ in ur schl.
70. _________(好奇心) drve him t fllw his friend int that restaurant.
V. 语法填空（15分）
A lng time ag, there was a huge apple tree. A little by came and 71 (lie) under it every day. He wuld climb t the tree tp, eat the apples, and take a nap in the shade. He lved the tree and the tree lved t play 72 him.
In the 73 (fllw) years, the by came and cut the branches t build a huse, used the trunk n 74 he used t climb t make a bat and then never shwed up fr a lng time.
Finally, the by returned.“Srry, my by， 75 I dn’t have anything fr yu anymre. N mre 76 (apple) fr yu...” the tree said. “I dn’t have teeth 77 (bite)，” the by replied.“N mre trunk fr yu t climb n.”“I am t ld fr that nw，” the by said. “I really can’t give yu anything... the nly thing 78 (leave) is my dying rts，” the tree said with tears. “I dn’t need much nw，just a place t rest. I’m 79 (tire) after all these years，” the by replied.“Gd! Old tree rts are 80 best place t lean n and rest. Cme, cme, sit dwn with me and rest.” The by sat dwn and the tree was glad，smiling with tears.
VI. 短文改错（10分）
My favrite sprt is ftball. I was a member f ur schl ftball team. We practise fr three times every week and ften watch ftball match n TV tgether. Play ftball nt nly makes us grw tall and strng but als give us a sense f fair play and team spirit. We must keep in mind what we play fr the team instead urselves. Als, the sprt teaches us the imprtant f bedience (服从). Each player must bey captain, wh is the leader f the team. And they must nt break the rules t ften if we want t win the game.
VII. 书面表达（25分）
假如你叫李平，你的美国笔友Tm来信询问你十一假期(the Natinal Day hliday)过的怎样。你告诉他在十一假期中的活动和理由。由于 学习紧张，缺少锻炼和休息， 你去看望乡下的祖父母， 帮助他们做点家务，并给他们谈了身边的新鲜事，你还和朋友进行短途旅游， 欣赏大自然，呼吸新鲜空气 。请根据所给的信息给他回信， 注意:词数100左右。
Dear Tm，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Ping