题号押题05 押全国卷36—40题 阅读理解七选五-备战2022年高考英语临考题号押题（全国甲卷）

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题号押题05解析版
押全国卷36—40题 阅读理解七选五

1.体裁特征：以说明文为主，兼顾记叙文和议论文。
2.文章结构：文章结构清晰, 内容完整, 适合考查段落标题、主旨句和过渡句等。篇章结构以 “提出问题→解决问题” 为主。
3.选项特点：七个选项中有两个干扰项, 句型不同, 长短不一, 排列由短到长。
4.设空特点：以考查上下文逻辑关系为主, 考查段落主旨句为辅。间或考查段尾的结论概括性语句。
5.文章词数：正文词数200左右, 选项词数100左右。



七选五常见八大逻辑关系
一篇文章往往是一个有机的整体，各部分之间存在着一定的联系。从逻辑意义上来看，句子与句子之间常常有并列、顺承、递进、转折、总分、解释、因果、过渡、例证等关系，有时甚至包含不止一种这样的关系。因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻辑关系。
1．总分关系
【2013全国I卷】 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 3 One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 4 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管) and guidance by the management in authority. 5
A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
【解析】3. G。前句解释了商业管理的概念，下文为商业管理中规划所包含的三个方面，与G项中的"three main aspects"相一致。故选G。
4. E。前一句为第一个方面，后一句为第三个方面，显然本句应介绍第二个方面。故选E。
5. A。第二段的第一句介绍了商业管理中的三个技巧，分别是 planning, direction和control。接下来已经介绍了前两个技巧，最后一个技巧"control"还未提及，所以本空应涉及control的内容。故选A。
2．解释关系
【2019全国II卷】Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
E. They can change according to circumstances.
【解析】39. E。根据空格前的goals are flexible可知，目标是灵活的，E项“它们可以根据情况而改变”对其进行了解释，故选E项。
3．例证关系
　 【2020新高考卷】 Never mind that most travelers nowadays have smart phones with built－in alarm clocks.__17__ Here are some examples. At the Wolcott Hotel, if a wake－up call is unanswered, they will send an employee to your door. At Las Ventanas al Paraiso, an employee shows up at your room to wake you up with tea, coffee and breakfast bread. At the Mandarin Oriental, a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up.
F. The human wake－up call is a way to personalize a guest’s stay.
【解析】17. F。由17空之后的“Here are some examples...”可知前后是例证关系。根据后面举的例子可知应该选择F项“The human wake－up call is a way to personalize a guest’s stay.”
4．并列关系
【2016全国II卷】Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). 18 However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.
E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants.
【解析】18. E。由本段中的第一句Some ...，第二句的Others ...，可锁定E项中的Still others ...，它们之间为并列关系，故选E项。
5．递进关系
【2017北京卷】Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 71
C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.
【解析】71. C。首句指出每种动物都要睡觉，但原因仍然是个谜。实验室的老鼠被剥夺了睡眠，一个月内就会死亡，C项“同样，如果人类连续几天不睡觉，就会生病”与前句是层递关系，故选C项。
6．转折关系
【2019全国II卷】Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
C. However，this should not discourage you.
【解析】40. C。空格前说“例如，你想当飞行员但是却因为视力不够好而当不成”，空格后说“你应该重新评估你的目标，激励自己重新设定一个目标”。C项“然而，这不应该使你气馁”承上启下，符合语境，为转折关系。
7．对比关系
【2016全国II卷】Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important. 19 — how being in those gardens made us feel. If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 20.For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have. Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown­up garden. Have fun.
C. It's our experience of the garden that matters.
【解析】19. C。空格前说“但那一点不重要”，空格处应与之相对，指出什么才是重要的，故选C项“我们做园艺工作的体验才是重要的”。
8．因果关系
【2020新高考卷】 Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact. most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.__18__
C. You don’t need to apologize for a minor slip.
【解析】18. C。根据上文中的“So，don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.”可知，当你犯错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。据此可以推知，空处承接上文，说明犯小错误无需道歉，故C项正确。

Passage 1（2021•全国甲卷•说明文）
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
正确
说明文
人与社会
衣物交换派对处理旧衣服应对环保举措
6分钟
_____/5
Swap, Don’t shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing（or throwing out old clothing）is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 36 . It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. 37 , and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
● 38 . They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.
●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 39 . Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
●Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 40 . And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
【参考答案】36. B 37. A 38. G 39. F 40. D
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法——衣物交换派对，以及一些具体的流程。
36. B。根据上文“So what to do with all those perfectly- good-but-you 're- maybe-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor?（那么，该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上的（看起来）完好但你可能有点厌倦的衣服呢？）”提出关于如何解决旧衣物的问题。下文“It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.（这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里买衣服、同时开派对的最好方法。）”提到了具体处理旧衣物的方法。所以空白处应起承上启下的作用，承接上文讲到的问题，启下提出的方法。因而空白处是提出了一种处理旧衣物的好方法。B项“Hold a clothing swap.（进行衣物交换。）”给出了一种处理旧衣物的方法，承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
37. A。根据上文“Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.”（邀请5到10个人，这样你就有一个很好的选择。）说明了应该邀请的人数。下文“and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.”（可能没有足够的东西可供选择；多于这个数量，它就变得无法控制。）说明多于或少于一定数量的人数将会导致一些麻烦。所以空白处应是针对下文中的“more than that”提出的相反的假设，即少于一定数量的人。A项“Less people than that”（少于这些人）提出一种假设，和下文中“more than that”相对，说明人数不宜太多，也不能太少，符合语境。故选A。
38. G。根据下文“They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.”（他们还应该准备大量的可重复使用的袋子，把他们的“新”衣服带回家。）说明去的时候应该为交换所得的“新衣服”准备袋子。G项“Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition.”（告诉每个人带来品相完好的衣服。）说明去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服，其中的bring和下文中carry相对，都是为交换衣物所做的准备。下文中的also也是提示词，并且其中They指代G项的everyone。所以G项符合语境。故选G。
39. F。根据上文“Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.”（把不同类型的衣服放在房间的不同地方。）指出衣服应该归类放置。下文“Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.”（在房间周围放几面镜子，这样人们试穿时就能看到衣服的样子。）提到了放置镜子的意义。由此可见，本段讲述的是房间里的一些具体的做法，所以空白处一样要提出人们在房间里要做什么。F项“Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots.（让每个人的衣服都放在相应的位置上。）”说明每个人应该按照不同类型把衣服摆放在相应的位置，符合语境。故选F。
40. D。上文“Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever.”（设置开始时间。也许你说“开始”，或者打开一首歌，或者无论什么。）打开音乐或者无论什么，意味聚会开始。下文“And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!”（别忘了拿出一些饼干和水果。记住，这是个派对！）讲到了聚会上应该提供一些派对该有的服务。因而，空白处应是承接上文，讲述聚会期间要保持应有的内容。D项“Just keep music playing throughout.”（要始终播放音乐。）承上启下，说明在派对上要有音乐，与前文形成意义上的一致，符合题意，故选D。
Passage 2（2020•全国III卷•说明文）
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
正确
说明文
人与社会
乔迁聚会的目的礼物的选取活动安排和由来
6分钟
_____/5
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 36 And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents.
37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.
A. This isn’t usual though.
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
【参考答案】36. E 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. G
【解题导语】本文是说明文，介绍了乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取，活动安排和名称的由来。
36. E。上句 The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.(这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会)。介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会，下句 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.(现在是时候用爱和希望的礼物来填补新家了)。介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。E项：它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。与上下句并列，都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的，故选E。
37. B。下文Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.和like a piece of art or a plant. 列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单，可以是厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加聚会带礼物有关，B项：带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统，概括了本段内容，引出下文，故选B。
38. C。本段介绍了聚会的活动安排，根据后文This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn' t a lot of food served.(这一点通常是值得赞赏的，因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物)。指出因为新搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。C项：你也可以带上食物或饮料与其他客人分享。故选C。
39. A。本段提到在乔迁聚会上人们会聚餐，主人带领客人参观新家。上句提到，由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。根据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的，A项：但这并不常见。表达了此意，与上文衔接，故选A。
40. G。上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来，根据bring firewood to a new home as a gift.可知人们会带柴火作为礼物，那么本空承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用。G项：这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。符合语境。故选G。

Passage 1
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
正确
说明文
人与自我
做志愿者给学生带来的积极益处
6分钟
_____/5
Volunteering means to carry out a duty or a job without expecting repayment or reward. The concept is very popular in advanced or rich countries. But in some countries, many people look at volunteering as a waste of time and effort. 36 .
One is immediately seen as selfless and helpful when one volunteers to help out someone such as a friend，teacher or parent. 37 , when you help a teacher to clean the classroom or get involved in a cleanliness campaign at the school level or other community projects Teachers and adults would look at a young person who volunteers his or her time for certain activities as mature, responsible and deserving of respect.
In addition, volunteering with an organization such as orphanages, community centers and other non-profit organizations allows you to interact with society at large. In addition to helping these organizations carry out their duties, you not only gain experience but can learn a variety of skills. 38 . Even though they are not being aid, through volunteering time, effort and skills, one would learn more than what money can buy.
39 . For example, if you volunteer your time regularly at a charity organization, you would learn how the organization works and the importance of teamwork, and other essence ideas related to the day-to-day operations of the organizations.
Thus, with so many benefits, students, in particular, should be allowed to participate in volunteer activities. 40 .
A. You will feel you are proud
B. Your standing would be lifted
C. This is especially beneficial to students
D. One should actively be involved in volunteering
E. However, one can gain many benefits from volunteering
F. They can learn useful interpersonal and organizational skills
G. Volunteering also exposes one to many interesting ideas and issues
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. F
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了做志愿者给学生带来的积极益处。
36. E。根据前文“But in some countries, many people look at volunteering as a waste of time and effort (但在一些国家，许多人认为志愿服务是浪费时间和精力的事)”和第三段段首句“In addition, volunteering with an organization such as orphanages, community centers and other non-profit organizations allows you to interact with society at large. (此外，在孤儿院、社区中心和其他非营利性组织做志愿者，可以让你与整个社会进行互动。)”可知，首段尾句应承上启下，反驳有些人对志愿活动的错误观点，且引出下文阐明从事志愿活动的益处，E选项句“However, one can gain many benefits from volunteering (然而，一个人可以从志愿活动中收获良多)”符合文意，故选E。
37. B。根据后文“Teachers and adults would look at a young person who volunteers his or her time for certain activities as mature, responsible and deserving of respect. (老师和成年人会认为那些自愿花时间参加某些活动的年轻人是成熟的、负责任的、值得尊重的。)”推测可知，空格处应列举自愿为老师及其他社会机构劳动带来的益处，B选项句“Your standing would be lifted (你的地位将会得到提升)”符合文意，故选B。
38.根据前文“you not only gain experience but can learn a variety of skills. (你不仅能获得经验，还能学到各种技能)”可知，做志愿服务能使人成长，C选项句“This is especially beneficial to students (这对学生尤其有益)”承接上文语义，强调工作经验和技能提升对从事志愿服务的学生有更加重要的意义，符合文意，故选C项。
39. G。根据前文“In addition, volunteering with an organization such as orphanages, community centers and other non-profit organizations allows you to interact with society at large. (此外，在孤儿院、社区中心和其他非营利性组织做志愿者，可以让你与整个社会进行互动。)”可知，该处也应表述志愿服务带来的益处；且根据后文“you would learn how the organization works and the importance of teamwork, and other essence ideas related to the day-to-day operations of the organizations. (你会学到组织是如何运转的，团队合作的重要性，以及其他与组织日常运作相关的本质思想)”可知，该段主要表述从事志愿服务会让你接触很多有趣的理念和问题，G选项句“Volunteering also exposes one to many interesting ideas and issues (志愿活动也使人接触到许多有趣的想法和问题)”符合文意，故选G。
40. G。根据前文“Thus, with so many benefits, students, in particular, should be allowed to participate volunteer activities. (因此，有这么多的好处，尤其是学生，应该被允许参加志愿者活动)”可知，该处建议学生群体尤其应当多参加志愿服务活动。F选项句“They can learn useful interpersonal and organizational skills (他们可以学习到有用的人际交往和组织方面的技能)”承接上文语义，阐明学生参加志愿活动的意义，符合文意，故选F。
Passage 2
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
正确
说明文
人与社会
为什么敏感的孩子能让这个世界更美好
6分钟
_____/5
Why sensitive kids will make the world a better place?
Sensitive children are these special, observant people. They notice when you’re sad, and they ask why. They’re often old souls with big hearts who want to make other people happy. 36 Why?
Because they’re supportive. 37 They believe in people and want to see them do well. They want to make the people they love happy. Sensitive people are often great listeners -they want to know people and understand what they’re thinking and feeling. They want to be there for you when you need them.
38 Sensitive kids typically have unbelievable imaginations. They’re dreamers. Their creatively shines through in all they do, and ideas just come to them. They show a great appreciation for the arts and they’re inspired by the beauty they find in the world. They notice that tiny little worms crawling on the sidewalk and the puffy(松软洁白的)clouds in the sky.
Because they are unique. 39 They’re insightful and reflective-they like to take the lime to be alone and spend lime with their thoughts. They appreciate calm and quiet moments.
Because they’re strategic. Psychologist Dr. Elaine Aron’s and author of The Highly Sensitive Child fays highly sensitive children are “Quick to grasp small and not so obvious changes and generally behave conscientiously(勤勉地) ”. 40
A. Because they’re emotional.
B. Because they are creative.
C. They’re going to do big things in this world.
D. They try to build up those around them, not tear them down.
E. They want to celebrate with them if they’re happy and excited.
F. Their attention to detail is impressive and they think things thoroughly.
G. They can often bring another perspective to the table because they tend to think differently.
【参考答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. F
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么敏感的孩子让这个世界更美好。
36. C。根据前文“They’re often old souls with big hearts who want to make other people happy.(他们通常是胸怀宽广的成熟的灵魂，想让别人快乐。)”以及标题“Why sensitive kids will make the world a better place?(为什么敏感的孩子会让世界变得更美好？)”可知，这里仍然指的是敏感的孩子带来的好的影响。选项C“They’re going to do big things in this world.(他们要在这世上做大事)”符合上文段意以及文章内容，故选C。
37. D。根据下文“They believe in people and want to see them do well.(他们相信人们，希望看到他们一切都好。)”再根据段首句“Because they’re supportive(他们会支持他人)”可知，这里指的应该是敏感的孩子会团结他人。选项D“They try to build up those around them, not tear them down.(他们试图团结周围的人，而不是摧毁他们。)”符合上下文，故选D。
38. B。本空为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Their creatively shines through in all they do, and ideas just come to them.(他们的创造性在他们所做的一切中闪耀，想法就这么来了。)”可知，本段主要讲的是敏感的孩子具有创造性。选项B“Because they are creative.(他们具有创造性)”正是此意，故选B。
39. G。根据段首句“Because they are unique.(他们是独特的)”可知，本段主要讲的是敏感的孩子很独特。选项G“They can often bring another perspective to the table because they tend to think differently. (他们经常能带来另一种观点，因为他们倾向于以不同的方式思考。)”中的think differently正对应了unique。故选G。
40. F。根据上文“Psychologist Dr. Elaine Aron’s and author of The Highly Sensitive Child fays highly sensitive children are “Quick to grasp small and not so obvious changes and generally behave conscientiously(心理学家伊莱恩·阿伦博士是《高敏感儿童》一书的作者，他认为高敏感儿童“能迅速抓住微小的、不太明显的变化，通常表现得很认真。)”可知，敏感的孩子善于捕捉细节的变化。而这正和选项F“Their attention to detail is impressive and they think things thoroughly.(他们对细节的关注令人印象深刻，他们对事情思考透彻。)”中的“their attention to detail is impressive”相对应。故选F。
Passage 3
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
正确
说明文
人与社会
介绍了一款免费的猜字游戏Wordle
6分钟
_____/5
Have you heard of Wordle? It has gained millions of fans since its public launch in October, 2021. Here is something you might want to know about Wordle.
36
Wordle is a free word guessing game developed by Josh Wardle, a software engineer in Brooklyn. The aim of the game is to guess a 5-letter word. It is different from other word games because it can only be played once per day. The target word is the same for everyone that day, and a new word is released at midnight. 37 And while there is no official mobile app for Wordle, you can also play it by visiting the web page on your Android, iPhone, or iPad.
How to play Wordle?
You have six attempts to guess a 5-letter word. Wordle will help you by giving clues along the way by changing the colors of each letter entered in the boxes. 38 If a letter is highlighted in green, it means that it's placed in the correct spot in the daily word. A yellow letter shows that it is in the daily target word, but in the wrong spot. Gray indicates that the letter is not in the target word at all.
Wordle tips and tricks:
Choose a good starter word which contains at least three vowel (元音) letters. The goal of the starting guess is to narrow down the options for the remaining 5 guesses. Using three vowels is a great way to achieve that. 39
Consider possible words based on the results of your first guess. After you enter your first guess, there might be some yellow or green letters to work with. Think of some 5-letter words that contain those letters, but don't use any of the gray letters.
40 A yellow letter means that it is in the word of the day, but not in the right position. Consider the most common locations of the yellow letters in 5-letter words you know. For example, if you have a yellow "k" in the second position of your word, you might try placing it in the 5th position - many 5-letter words end with "ck".
Continue to enter your guesses until all the letters are green.
A. What is Wordle?
B. Who created Wordle?
C. You can play Wordle on the web.
D. Use as many letters in a real word as possible.
E. Pay attention to the positions of yellow letters.
F. So try to enter a multi-vowel word at your first attempt.
G. After entering the five letters of your first guess, check their colors.
【参考答案】36. A 37. C 38. G 39. F 40. E
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款免费的猜字游戏Wordle。
36．A。设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题，根据本段“Wordle is a free word guessing game developed by Josh Wardle, a software engineer in Brooklyn. The aim of the game is to guess a 5-letter word.（Wordle是一款免费的猜字游戏，由Josh Wardle开发，他是布鲁克林的一名软件工程师。游戏的目的是猜一个由5个字母组成的单词）”可知本段主要介绍Wordle是什么。A. What is Wordle?（Wordle是什么？）合乎题意。故选A。
37. C。根据后句“And while there is no official mobile app for Wordle, you can also play it by visiting the web page on your Android, iPhone, or iPad.（虽然目前还没有Wordle的官方手机应用程序，但你也可以通过访问Android、iPhone或iPad上的网页来玩它）” C项：You can play Wordle on the web.（你可以在网上玩Wordle）和后句“web”原词重现，话题一致。故选C。
38. G。根据上句“You have six attempts to guess a 5-letter word. Wordle will help you by giving clues along the way by changing the colors of each letter entered in the boxes.（你有六次尝试猜一个5个字母的单词。Wordle将通过改变输入框中每个字母的颜色来提供线索）”G项：After entering the five letters of your first guess, check their colors.（在输入你第一次猜出的五个字母后，检查它们的颜色）承接上句说明要检查每个字母的颜色来获得线索，话题一致。故选G。
39. F。根据上句“Using three vowels is a great way to achieve that.（使用三个元音是实现这一点的一个很好的方法）” F项：So try to enter a multi-vowel word at your first attempt.（所以试着在第一次尝试时输入一个多元音单词）和上句构成因果关系，说明需要输入一个多元音单词来实现这一点。故选F。
40. E。根据后句“A yellow letter means that it is in the word of the day, but not in the right position. （黄色字母意味着它在当天的单词中，但不在正确的位置）”E项：Pay attention to the positions of yellow letters.（注意黄色字母的位置）话题一致，说明需要注意黄色字母的位置，其中“yellow letter”原词重现。故选E。

Passage 1
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
正确
说明文
人与自然
介绍了让世界变得更环保的策略建议
6分钟
_____/5
Earth Day, marked on April 22nd, is the perfect opportunity to think about how we can make the world a better place. 36 —like these small changes you can make to move towards a happier, healthier life that’s also kinder to the planet.
Get outdoors.
Did you know that the average person only spends four hours a week playing outdoors? 37 . Why not visit a local park, forest or beach? If none of the above is easily accessible to you explore the woods of your own neighborhood. Just trying an eco-friendly project in gardens like zero-waste-bird-feeding is also a good choice.
38 .
Many people find that connecting to the natural environment makes them happy for a much longer time, compared with crazy shopping, which only brings temporary excitement but, more likely, lasting harm to the planet.
It’s no accident that meditation (冥思) apps and videos are often themed with rain, forests and calming ocean sounds. 39 , what’s the point of paying to do it online? Why not challenge yourself to connect with the earth by simply noticing what’s around you?
Save the planet by “plogging”!
Plogging simply means collecting litter as you jog, or walk around your community. Why not host a plogging event of your own? 40 . You can also get some great exercise at the same time. Plus, you become more mindful of the trash we throw away every day, and the difference we can make to the earth.
A. Purchase less and connect more
B. Leave your happiness in the wild
C. The following are three good chances
D. You can help clean up your community
E. There are so many ways to get involved
F. We challenge you to get outside on April 22nd
G. Since we can experience them easily outside in nature
【参考答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. D
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让世界变得更美好的一些方法。
36. E。根据上文“Earth Day, marked on April 22nd, is the perfect opportunity to think about how we can make the world a better place. (4月22日的地球日是思考如何让世界变得更美好的绝佳机会)”结合下文提出的几个建议推知，空处指出有很多方法可以参与让世界变得更美好。E项“参与的方式有很多”符合题意，且引出下文“like these small changes you can make to move towards a happier, healthier life that’s also kinder to the planet.(就像你可以做的这些小改变，让你走向更快乐、更健康的生活，也对地球更友好)”。故选E。
37. F。根据小标题“Get outdoors.(去户外)”可知，本段建议人们走出家门去户外。F项“我们要求你在4月22日出门”符合主旨，且引出下文“Why not visit a local park, forest or beach? (去当地的公园、森林或海滩呢？)”。故选F。
38. A。空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Many people find that connecting to the natural environment makes them happy for a much longer time, compared with crazy shopping, which only brings temporary excitement but, more likely, lasting harm to the planet.(许多人发现，与疯狂购物相比，与自然环境相联系让他们快乐的时间更长，疯狂购物只带来短暂的兴奋，但更有可能对地球造成持久的伤害)”可知，本段建议人们多和自然环境联系而不是疯狂购物。A项“少买，多联系”符合主旨，connect是关键词。故选A。
39. G。根据上文“It’s no accident that meditation (冥思) apps and videos are often themed with rain, forests and calming ocean sounds. (冥想应用程序和视频通常以雨、森林和平静海洋声音为主题，这并非偶然)”和下文“what’s the point of paying to do it online?(花钱在网上做这件事有什么意义？)”可知，雨、森林和平静的海洋声音我们去户外就可以免费体验，为什么要花钱在网上体验呢？G项“既然我们可以很容易地在大自然体验它们”符合题意，与下文承接自然。故选G。
40. D。根据上文“Plogging simply means collecting litter as you jog, or walk around your community. Why not host a plogging event of your own? (Plogging的意思就是在你慢跑或者在社区里散步的时候捡垃圾。为什么不自己举办一个plogging活动呢？)”和下文“You can also get some great exercise at the same time. (同时你也可以得到一些很好的锻炼)”可知，上文建议自己举办一个plogging，下文则陈述这样做的对自身的好处。结合下文的also推知，空处也陈述plogging对自身的好处。D项“你可以帮助清理你的社区”符合题意，和下文句式一只。故选D。
Passage 2
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
正确
说明文
人与自我
推荐四条离开舒适区成就自我的策略建议
6分钟
_____/5
Ways to Step Out of Your Comfort Zone
There’s not a lot of room for adventure and excitement in your comfort zone. To add a little excitement to your life, it’s important to try new and sometimes scary things. 36 , facing unfamiliar challenges can make you happier and more fulfilled in the long run.
● 37 .
Think about a few things that scare you or make you nervous. Write them down in a list, and put a star next to the one you want to start with. You can handle the others later Rather than just thinking about it, coming up with specific ideas forces you to put these plans in motion.
●Turn every day into a learning experience.
38 . Look at each day as a chance for you to learn something new. This can only happen if you’re stepping outside your comfort zone. You can do this by always making an effort to find ways to grow. You never know what you’ll learn about the world when you explore different sides of it!
●Think positively to overcome fear.
Regard challenges as chances to grow. The biggest barrier keeping you from stepping out of your comfort zone is fear, especially fear of failure. 39 , just think of stepping outside your comfort zone as opportunities. You may be right around the corner from changing your life for the better.
●Turn to your friends for some added support.
Doing something new alone can be even more challenging. There’s no reason you can’t rely on friends or family to help you get out of your comfort zone! Pick someone who’s naturally adventurous to be your partner in trying new experiences. 40
A. Pick challenging activities
B. Do some research to get more information
C. Change the way you view your day-to-day life
D. Instead of focusing on the possibility of failure
E. Unless you’ve stepped out of your comfort zone
F. Though getting outside of your comfortable box may be tough at first
G. They can make you feel more comfortable exploring the unfamiliar field
【参考答案】36. F 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. G
【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍4条离开你的舒适区的方法。
36. F。根据下文“facing unfamiliar challenges can make you happier and more fulfilled in the long run.”(面对不熟悉的挑战，从长远看可以让你更快乐，更充实。)可知，这里建议人们去挑战不熟悉的事情。选项F“尽管走出你的舒适区可能刚开始有点难”和下文正好构成转折关系，“tough at first”和“happier and more fulfilled in the long run”形成对比。故选F。
37. A。空处是段落标题。根据下文“Think about a few things that scare you or make you nervous.”(想一些让你害怕或者紧张的事情。)可知，这里作者建议去参加一些让你害怕或者紧张的活动。选项A“挑有挑战的活动。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
38. C。根据下文“Look at each day as a chance for you to learn something new.”(把每一天都看成是学习新东西的机会。)可知，这里作者建议改变一下看待每一天的态度。选项C“改变一下你看待你每天的生活的方式。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
39. D。根据下文“just think of stepping outside your comfort zone as opportunities. You may be right around the corner from changing your life for the better.”(仅仅把走出舒适区看做是机会。你也许就在把生活变得更好的转角处。)可知，这里作者是建议人们要积极看待走出舒适区。选项D“不要集中在失败的可能性上。”和下文意思一致。故选D。
40. G。根据上文“Pick someone who’s naturally adventurous to be your partner in trying new experiences.”(选择一个有冒险精神的人作为你尝试新体验的伙伴。)可知，这里作者建议走出舒适区时和一个伙伴一起去。选项G“他们可以让你在探索不熟悉的区域是更加的舒服。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
Passage 3
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
正确
说明文
人与自我
如何正确处理来自他人评价的四条忠告
6分钟
_____/5
Dealing with judgment from other people can be tough. 36 But you can cope with their criticism using positivity and sympathy. The tips below will show you the best ways to respond when someone judges you.
37
Try not to take any judgmental words personally. Remember that a judgmental person’s words are a reflection of their own beliefs — and not yours. Remind yourself of all the things you do well, and keep a list of your best traits and achievements to boost your confidence.
Be sympathetic.
38 It could be that they were judged themselves by parents, family, or friends, in which case this person’s critical attitude would be something they learned. While that doesn’t excuse their behavior, having compassion can inform your response. Say things like “I’m not sure I agree, but I understand your position and I’ll take time to think it over. Thank you for sharing.”
Ask for clarification.
Judgmental people may not know they’re being rude or unreasonable. Ask this person to explain what they said, and find out their motivation for saying it. 39 Before you interpret this person’s words a certain way, make sure you know their true meaning and why they felt the need to judge you.
Calm down and respond rationally (理性地).
Being judged is never fun, and it’s natural for you to feel hurt and emotional right after it happens. 40 Getting defensive or judgmental in return is unlikely to help them see the error of their ways, and more likely to start a fight. If you get angry, take several deep breaths until you feel yourself calming down. Excuse yourself briefly if you need to. Take a quick walk, and return to the conversation when you feel ready.
A. So you should stay collected.
B. Separate yourself from the judgment.
C. Judgmental people are just unavoidable.
D. Try understanding the source of this person’s judgment.
E. Think of each situation where you feel judged as a learning experience.
F. Explain why their words have bothered you and make sure this doesn’t happen again.
G. Some people have good intentions but end up sounding judgmental when they’re trying to help.
【答案】36. C37. B38. D39. G40. A
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何正确处理来自他人的评价给出了四点建议。
36. C。根据空处下句“But you can cope with their criticism using positivity and sympathy.(但你可以用积极和同情来应对他们的批评)”可知，其中的criticism与C项“Judgmental people are just unavoidable.(品头论足的人是不可避免的)”中的Judgmental相呼应。故选C。
37. B。根据空处下句“Try not to take any judgmental words personally.(不要把任何评头论足的话当成是针对你个人的)”结合本段内容可知，本段主要是建议大家要将自己从评价中分离开来(Separate yourself from the judgment.)。故选B。
38. D。根据空处下句“It could be that they were judged themselves by parents, family, or friends, in which case this person’s critical attitude would be something they learned.(可能是父母、家人或朋友对他们进行了评判，在这种情况下，这个人的批评态度可能是他们学到的东西)”可知，这里是对D选项“Try understanding the source of this person’s judgment.(试着理解这个人评价的原因)”的进一步解释，都是在介绍别人评价的起源和原因。故选D。
39. G。根据空处前两句“Judgmental people may not know they’re being rude or unreasonable. Ask this person to explain what they said, and find out their motivation for saying it.(爱评判别人的人可能不知道他们是粗鲁的或不讲道理的。请这个人解释一下他们说了什么，并找出他们这么说的动机)”可知，这里是在介绍要去了解别人说话的动机。而G选项“Some people have good intentions but end up sounding judgmental when they’re trying to help.(有些人本意是好的，但在他们试图帮助别人的时候，却听起来像是在评判别人)”是对上两句做法的进一步解释。故选G。
40. A。根据空处下句“Getting defensive or judgmental in return is unlikely to help them see the error of their ways, and more likely to start a fight.(以自卫或评判的方式作为回报，不太可能帮助他们看清自己的错误，反而更有可能引发争斗)”可知，以批判的态度去回击别人是不可取的做法，那相反，我们应该保持冷静（So you should stay collected），此处stay collected与小标题Calm down呼应。故选A。
Passage 4
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
正确
说明文
人与自我
如何在经费紧张的情况下组织聚会
6分钟
_____/5
When speaking of a party, it often means there will be a lot of fun. 36 This is especially true if you are running it on a budget. But as long as you are wise enough, it is possible for you to throw a party even if you don’t have deep pockets. Take these tips to help you.
Define your budget for the party. 37 For instance, if you only have 50 bucks, it is not a practical idea to buy new plates, glasses and the like. In that case, your money need to be saved for more important things in the party such as food and drink.
38 Seek the help of your friends to decide on a theme for the party. Set a date to make your own invitations and decorations. You can also check the Web for imagination when thinking of great party ideas without extra expense.
Ask for contributions from your guests. A party is not always something you have to shoulder all by yourself. 39 It is also a good idea to make a request for their support of items other than food such as napkins, and paper plates. With their help, your party will have a variety of good foods and adequate kitchenware without ever shouldering all the bills yourself. Don’t forget to show your appreciation.
Keep your attitude positive throughout the party. 40 Instead, entertain your guests with a smile, and the relaxing atmosphere will turn the party into a success. Even if it is within a budget, the most important thing about a party is to make it memorable and fun for everyone in attendance.
A. Ask your friends to offer you a helping hand.
B. Get your imagination going for the party.
C. You can show your guests that you are enthusiastic.
D. You can ask your guests to bring their speciality to the event.
E. This way, you know what to buy for the party and what to set aside.
F. You are never supposed to wear an apologetic look for not having much.
G. This is not always the case, however, when it is your turn to throw a party.
【参考答案】36. G 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. F
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在经费紧张的情况下组织聚会。
36. G。根据上文“When speaking of a party, it often means there will be a lot of fun.”（说到聚会，它通常意味着会有很多快乐。）；再根据下文“This is especially true if you are running it on a budget.”（如果你的经费紧张的话，这一点尤其正确。）可知，空格起着承上启下的作用，与上文形成转折关系，与下文相呼应。所以G项“This is not always the case, however, when it is your turn to throw a party.”（然而，当轮到你开派对时，情况就不总是这样了。）符合语境。故选G。
37. E。根据上文“Define your budget for the party.”（确定你的派对预算。）以及空格后的例子，可知，空格处应讲你应该为聚会做好预算。所以E项“This way, you know what to buy for the party and what to set aside.”（这样，你就知道该为聚会买什么，不该买什么。）符合语境。故选E。
38. B。根据下文“Seek the help of your friends to decide on a theme for the party. Set a date to make your own invitations and decorations. You can also check the Web for imagination when thinking of great party ideas without extra expense. ”（向你的朋友们寻求帮助，决定聚会的主题。设定一个日期，制作自己的请柬和装饰。你也可以在没有额外费用的情况下在网上寻找想象力。）可知，本段主要讲了，你可以向朋友咨询或者在网上搜索一些关于聚会的主题、制定邀请卡、装饰等信息。此空需要一个主旨句，所以B项“Get your imagination going for the party.”（发挥你的想象力吧。）符合语境。故选B。
39. D。根据上文“Ask for contributions from your guests. A party is not always something you have to shoulder all by yourself.”（向你的客人寻求资助。派对并不总是你必须独自承担的事情）可知，空格处应该讲你可以从朋友那里获得哪些帮助，与下文形成递进关系。所以D项“You can ask your guests to bring their specialty to the event.”（你可以让你的客人带他们的特产来参加活动。）符合语境。故选D。
40. F。根据上文“Keep your attitude positive throughout the party.”（在整个聚会中保持积极的态度。）；再根据下文“Instead, entertain your guests with a smile, and the relaxing atmosphere will turn the party into a success.”（相反，用微笑来招待你的客人，轻松的气氛会使聚会成功。）可知，聚会时一定要有好心情，空格处正好与后文意思相反。所以F项“You are never supposed to wear an apologetic look for not having much.”（你永远不应该因为没有准备太多而装出一副抱歉的样子。）符合语境。故选F。
Passage 5
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
正确
说明文
人与自我
发表演讲需要根据听众特点调整演讲内容
6分钟
_____/5
When you’re giving a speech to an audience, there isn’t a one-stop-shop approach that will address every individual. 36 You need to consider carefully the content at the planning stage of your speech.
37 Larger audiences often have little or no audience participation, so you need to ensure that your speech fills the time slot(空档) allocated. To attain the attention of a larger audience, your tone and body language is also more important, and maintaining eye contact with as many individuals is vital. 38 This means you’ll need to prepare enough material to fill the time slot if needed, but allow for questions or comments throughout while still delivering your message in the time you have.
The second hurdle to overcome is that you naturally have lots of different types of people in the room. 39 As a general rule, there are 4 different ways people learn: visual, auditory, reading and writing and kinaesthetic. Including elements of each learning style will help to engage more of your audience, and assist in connecting with different audiences.
Another way you’ll need to adapt your speech is whether you are addressing other experts in the same field, or if you are talking to beginners or an audience with limited knowledge. Targeting these two types of audience will be a bigger and more difficult task. 40 Trying to target both experts and beginners with the same speech could alienate(疏远) both parties and result in the loss of engagement completely.
A. They learn and take in information in many different ways.
B. You are talking to a particular age group, gender or profession.
C. The most effective way is to create two versions of your speech.
D. Audiences, large or small, are complex and have different requirements.
E. Adapting your speech based on the audience size is your first action-point.
F. No matter how much you prepare, you may find you are losing audience engagement.
G. For smaller audiences they have more opportunity to be more conversational and relaxed.
【参考答案】36. D 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. C
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了发表演讲没有一劳永逸的方法，需要根据听众的大小或者类型来调整演讲内容。
36.上文“When you’re giving a speech to an audience, there isn’t a one-stop-shop approach that will address every individual.”（当你向听众发表演讲时，没有一种一站式的方法可以针对每个人。）说明发表演讲时，没有可以一个通用的方法可以适用于每一个人，所以空处应表示观众是不同的，要求也不尽相同，D项“听众，无论大小，都很复杂，有不同的要求。”符合题意。故选D。
37.下文“Larger audiences often have little or no audience participation, so you need to ensure that your speech fills the time slot(空档) allocated.”（较大的听众通常很少或根本没有听众参与，因此您需要确保您的演讲占满时间段分配。）说明，听众较大的时候，听众参与少，应该调整演讲占满时间段，E项中“the audience size”是关键词，根据听众大小调整演讲，E项“根据听众大小调整演讲是你的第一个行动点。”符合题意。故选E。
38.下文“This means you’ll need to prepare enough material to fill the time slot if needed, but allow for questions or comments throughout while still delivering your message in the time you have.”（这意味着如果需要，你需要准备足够的材料来填补这段时间，但是在你所拥有的时间中传递信息的同时，要允许问题或评论。）说明，你需要准备材料填补时间，并应对听众可能的提问或者评论，G项“对于较小的观众，他们有更多的机会进行更多的交谈和放松。”符合题意。故选G。
39.下文“As a general rule, there are 4 different ways people learn”（一般来说，有四种不同的学习方式）说明，听众会有不同的学习方式，A项“他们以许多不同的方式学习和吸收信息。”符合题意。故选A。
40、上文“Targeting these two types of audience will be a bigger and more difficult task.”（针对这两类受众将是一项更大、更困难的任务。）说明，针对初学者和专家这两类受众进行演讲是困难的，以及下文“Trying to target both experts and beginners with the same speech could alienate(疏远) both parties and result in the loss of engagement completely.”（试图用同一个演讲同时针对专家和初学者可能会疏远这两类听众，导致完全失去参与。）说明用同样地语言对待两种类型受众是不可行的，所以空处应说明应对这两类受众的方式，C项“最有效的方法是为你的演讲创建两个版本。”符合题意。故选C。
Passage 6
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
正确
说明文
人与自我
推荐四个能让你快速拥有好心情的习惯
6分钟
_____/5
Feeling tired and stressed? You are not alone. 36 The good news is that you have the power to influence your mood(情绪). Develop some of these habits to improve your mood in 10 minutes or less.
●Start your day with a short morning workout.
Modest amounts of exercise first thing in the morning can set you up for a good day. You can do some jumping jacks, run for a few minutes, go for a bike ride or take your dog for a walk around the block. 37
●Remove clutter(杂乱) to reduce stress.
Clutter can easily cause stress-and stress contributes to poor sleep, which can also affect your overall productivity and general health. 38 Reducing the “clutter” in our lives-physical, digital or psychological-allows us to deal with stressors head-on.
●Write down three things that went well today.
What went well? This simple question can help you focus on all the good things that happen in your life every day. At the end of your day, look back and find three things that went well. Reflect on them, and even replay them in your mind, revisiting those good feelings. This exercise focuses your attention on the positive experiences in your day and away from the negative. 39 You can practice this habit every night, right before you go to bed.
● 40
Starting a new project you care about can be the healthy distraction(消遣) you need to improve your mood, reduce stress and increase your sense of accomplishment. You can use your mornings just before your normal work routine or an hour of your evening to accomplish some pretty amazing things.
A. Work on a passion project .
B. Accomplish amazing things early.
C. The causes of cluttering are varied.
D. It can help you think more positively.
E. It’s normal to feel uninspired or unmotivated every now and then.
F. Besides, research also shows that clutter can be bad for your mental health.
G. Even short exercise sessions of just 10 minutes can do wonders for your mood.
【解题答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了四个能让你快速拥有好心情的习惯。
36. E。根据前文“Feeling tired and stressed? You are not alone.”(感到疲倦和压力？你不是一个人。)可知，不仅你一个人感到疲倦和压力，还有很多人都有这种感受。所以可以推断出空处应该是进一步描述有这种疲倦和压力是正常的，E项“It’s normal to feel uninspired or unmotivated every now and then.”(时不时地感到没有灵感或没有动力是很正常的。)符合，承接上文，对上文做出具体解释，故选E。
37. G。根据上文“Modest amounts of exercise first thing in the morning can set you up for a good day. You can do some jumping jacks, run for a few minutes, go for a bike ride or take your dog for a walk around the block.”(每天早上做的第一件事就是适量的运动，这样你就可以拥有一个美好的一天。你可以跳跳蹦蹦，跑几分钟，骑骑自行车，或者带着你的狗在街区里散散步。)可知，每天早上要做适量的运动，结合本段的标题“Start your day with a short morning workout.”(每天早上花上很短的时间锻炼一下。)可知，空处应该是描述每天花很短时间锻炼也是有很多好处的，G选项“Even short exercise sessions of just 10 minutes can do wonders for your mood.”(即使只是10分钟的短时间锻炼，也能对你的心情产生奇迹般的效果。)符合，呼应本段标题。故选G。
38. F。根据上文“Clutter can easily cause stress-and stress contributes to poor sleep, which can also affect your overall productivity and general health.”(杂乱很容易导致压力——压力会导致睡眠不好，这也会影响你的整体生产力和健康。)可知，杂乱会对身体有害，结合下文“Reducing the “clutter” in our lives-physical, digital or psychological-allows us to deal with stressors head-on.”(减少我们生活中的“杂乱”——身体上的、数字上的或者心理上的——可以让我们直面压力源。)可知，空处应该是描写杂乱其他方面的坏处，即对心里的坏处，F选项“Besides, research also shows that clutter can be bad for your mental health.”(此外，研究还表明，杂乱无章对你的心理健康有害。)符合，和上文是并列关系，且选项中的mental health和下文中的psychological相呼应，故选F。
39. D。根据上文“This exercise focuses your attention on the positive experiences in your day and away from the negative.”(这个练习让你的注意力集中在你一天中积极的经历上，而不是消极的。)可知，此处描述了这个练习的好处，结合下文“You can practice this habit every night, right before you go to bed.”(你可以每晚睡觉前练习这个习惯。)可以推断出，空处应该是进一步强调这个练习的好处，因为有好处，所以你每晚睡觉前都可以练习，D选项“It can help you think more positively.”(它可以帮助你更积极地思考。)符合，承上启下，故选D。
40. A。根据文章结构可知，此空是标题，根据本段内容“Starting a new project you care about can be the healthy distraction(消遣) you need to improve your mood, reduce stress and increase your sense of accomplishment. You can use your mornings just before your normal work routine or an hour of your evening to accomplish some pretty amazing things.”(开始一个你关心的新项目是一种你所需要的对你身体有好处的消遣，这可以改善你的心情、减轻压力和提高成就感。你可以在每天早上正常工作之前或者晚上的一个小时完成一些令人惊奇的事情。)可知，本段主要讲述了要开始一个你所关心的项目，A选项“Work on a passion project.”(完成一个激情项目。)符合，故选A。
Passage 7
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
正确
说明文
人与自然
消费者也可以帮助应对气候变化的措施
6分钟
_____/5
When talking to people about climate change, you might always get asked the question: What can you do to help as a consumer? Here are some specific steps you can take:
Sign up for a green pricing program with your electric utility. Some utility companies allow homes and businesses to pay extra for power from clean sources. When you participate in these programs, you’re telling your utility company that you’re willing to pay more to address climate. 36 Without that demand signal, the innovations that governments and businesses invest in will stay in the shelf.
37 Depending on how much money and time you can spare, you can replace your incandescent light bulbs with LEDs, install a smart thermostat, insulate your windows, buy efficient appliances, or replace your heating and cooling system with a heat pump.
Buy an electric vehicle (EV). EVs have come a long way in terms of cost and performance. Although they might not be right for everyone, they’re becoming more affordable for many consumers. 38 People buy lots of them, companies will make lots of them.
39 . Veggie burgers haven’t always tasted great. However, the new generation of plant-based protein alternatives is better and closer to the taste and texture of meat than their predecessors. 40 . In addition, eating a meat substitute just once or twice a week will cut down on the e-missions you’re responsible for. The same goes for dairy products.
A. That’s cost-effective.
B. Try a plant-based burger.
C. Reduce your home’s emissions.
D. That’s an important market signal.
E. EVs are friendly to environment and easy to drive.
F. You can find them in many restaurants and grocery stores.
G. This is where consumers’ behavior can have a huge impact.
【参考答案】16. D17. C18. G19. B20. F
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些消费者也可以帮助应对气候变化的措施。
36. D。根据上文“When you participate in these programs, you’re telling your utility company that you're willing to pay more to address climate.(当你参与这些项目时，你就是在告诉你的公用事业公司，你愿意花更多的钱来解决气候问题)”以及后文“Without that demand signal, the innovations that governments and businesses invest in will stay in the shelf.(如果没有需求信号，政府和企业投资的创新将被束之高阁)”可知，后文提到了需求信号，可知本句是在说明把上文参与这些项目看作一个信号，D选项中signal对应后文中signal。故D选项“这是一个重要的市场信号”符合语境，故选D。
37. C。根据后文“Depending on how much money and time you can spare, you can replace your incandescent light bulbs with LEDs, install a smart thermostat, insulate your windows, buy efficient appliances, or replace your heating and cooling system with a heat pump.(取决于你能节省多少钱和时间，你可以用LED灯替换白炽灯，安装智能恒温器，给窗户隔热，购买高效电器，或者用热泵替换供暖和制冷系统)”可知，后文列举了一系列给家里减排的方法，故C选项“减少你家的排放量”符合语境，故选C。
38. G。根据上文“Buy an electric vehicle (EV). EVs have come a long way in terms of cost and performance. Although they might not be right for everyone, they’re becoming more affordable for many consumers.(购买电动汽车。电动汽车在成本和性能方面已经取得了长足的进步。虽然它们可能不适合所有人，但对许多消费者来说，它们正变得越来越买得起)”以及后文“People buy lots of them, companies will make lots of them.(人们大量购买，公司也会大量生产)”可知，上文提到对许多消费者来说，电动汽车正变得越来越买得起，后文提到人们大量购买，公司也会大量生产，可见消费者的行为可以对生产产生影响。故G选项“这就是消费者行为可以产生巨大影响的地方”符合语境，故选G。
39. B。根据后文“Veggie burgers haven’t always tasted great.(素食汉堡并不总是美味的)”可知，本段主要说明的是素食汉堡，B选项中plant-based burger对应后文中Veggie burgers。故B选项“尝试植物汉堡”符合语境，故选B。
40. F。根据上文“However, the new generation of plant-based protein alternatives is better and closer to the taste and texture of meat than their predecessors.(然而，新一代的植物性蛋白质替代品比它们的前辈更好，更接近肉类的味道和质地)”可知，上文提到了新一代的植物性蛋白质的特性，故本句承接上文继续说明如何买到这些东西。故F选项“你可以在许多餐馆和杂货店买到”符合语境，故选F。