押全国卷21—23题 阅读理解A篇应用文-备战2022年高考英语临考题号押题（全国甲卷）

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押全国甲卷第21—23题
阅读理解A篇应用文

应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括说明性应用文，如广告、启事、海报、守则、公告、指南、个人简历、备忘录、摘要等和叙述性应用文，如书信、日记、便条、报告、请帖等。英语《考试说明》对“读” 的能力要求之一是：要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别不同文体的特征。研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁之一和基础得分题型。

高考应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题的题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。
做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。
同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题技巧如下：
1. 材料特点：综观近几年的高考英语阅读理解题，其中应用类阅读题内容主要涉及的是与人们生活息息相关的信息，如产品宣传、服务介绍、招生招聘等。
2. 形式特点：做广告的主要目的就是要让受众了解并记住广告的内容，并为广告上所刊登的内容(产品或服务等)买单。为了达到这一目的，人们在设计广告时往往会做到：标题醒目，重点突出，条理清楚。
3. 用词特点：广告类阅读材料的用词有＂三多＂特点：一是人名、地名、专有名词多；二是生词多；三是缩略词、省略句多。
4. 命题特点：广告类阅读是近几年高考英语阅读理解最常考的题材，在阅读理解的选材中占有很大的比重。命题者的目的是要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，所以命题的题型多是以获取信息为主的细节理解题。
5.命题趋势
（1）考点趋势：对语篇领悟能力的检测仍是高考的重点和基本点，同时还需关注对主旨大意题和文章结构题的考查。
（2）理解层次趋势：表层意义理解题减少，深层含义理解题增多。考查难度有所增加，由简单寻找信息向多层次细节推理的趋势比较明显。
（3）信息量和词汇量：阅读理解材料信息浓缩，词汇总量减少，但对词汇量的考查在加大，非考纲词汇有所增加(主要为词根加上前、后缀或有词义转化的词)。旨在引导学生掌握词汇的合成、派生和转化，让考生能通过上下文或构词法来理解词汇的含义。《考试说明》中＂根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义＂这一新要求预示对能力要求有所提高。
（4）句子的难度：长句增多，句子难度加大。复合句、省略句、倒装句和插入语等语言现象普遍。
（5）体裁和题材：继续体现体裁和题材多样化，并彰显英语国家语言与文化特点，强化文化意识的渗透。题材涉猎广泛，体现＂语言是文化的载体＂这一理念。
笔者建议应用文答题策略如下：
1. 先题后文
先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。
2. 原文定位
根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。
3. 淡化生词
遇到人名、地名、专有名词等；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。
4. 思维导图

Passage 1（2021•全国甲卷•第21—23题）
A Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd(2011)
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria, England
It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image（图像）.
Timothy Smith(2014)
Macclesfield Forest
Cheshire, England
I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
1. Who would most probably enter for Take a view?
A. Writers. B. Photographers.
C. Painters. D. Tourists.
2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
A. They are winter images. B. They are in black and white.
C. They show mountainous scenes. D. They focus on snow—covered forests.
3. Where can the text be found?
A. In a history book. B. In a novel.
C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography.
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。
21. B。细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a view, the Landscape(风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.”（Take a view，年度风景摄影师奖是Charlie Waite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一）可知摄影师最有可能参加Take a view。故选B。
22. A。细节理解题。根据Mike Shepherd部分“It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.”（那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）和Timothy Smith部分“I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.”（我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片）可知Shepherd 和 Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A。
23. C。推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.”（每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人向往的年度竞赛 ）结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选C。
Passage 2（2020•全国III卷•第21—23题）
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence（13days）
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed（瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain（15days）
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent（芳香）of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes（21days）
Discover the China of “past ages, its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights（精彩之处）include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou’s rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia（17days）
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?
A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers.
C. Van Gogh’s paintings. D. Greek buildings.
22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?
A. France. B. Spain.
C. China. D. Tunisia.
23. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour?
A. White towns. B. Underground cities.
C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills.
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。
21. A。细节理解题。根据第一部分的We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. (我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的we explore historical monuments and architecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在Classical Provence 和Southern Spain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A. Historical monuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法，故选A。
22. C。推理判断题。根据第三部分的China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)(中华神山 21天)和Discover the China of ''past ages'', its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof Robert Thorp. Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples (和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C. China(中国)符合以上说法，故选C。
23. B。细节理解题。根据第四部分的Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Taraounine and Matmata, unique for underground cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是Bulla Regia的首府，Roman Sbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B. Underground cities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选B。
Passage 2（2019•全国III卷•第21—23题）
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami（折纸术）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.（West Park Presbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.）
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.（Schoenfeld, 236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.）
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.（Public, 425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.）
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs，for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.（American Airlines Theatre, 227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.）
21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.
A.A type of art. B.A teenager's studio.
C.A great teacher. D.A group of animals.
22. Who is the director of The Audience?
A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.
C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.
23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience.
C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century.
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四场演出的主要内容，导演，时间，地点等信息。
21. A。细节理解题。根据话剧Animals Out of Paper中的Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知，Rajiv Joseph创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。
22. D。细节理解题。根据话剧The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的。故选D。
23. C。细节理解题。根据音乐剧Hamilton 的Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知，该剧的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部音乐剧。故选C。
Passage 1（2022届四川省雅安市高三第二次诊断性考试）
To celebrate the 100th anniversary of Reader’s Digest, we’re re-starting our much-loved 100-Word-Story Competition.
Please make sure that entries(参赛作品)are original, unpublished, and exactly 100 words—not a single word shorter or longer! Don’t forget to include your full name, address, email and phone number when filling in the form. We may use entries in all print and electronic media.
There are three categories:
In the adult category, the winner will receive $1, 000 and a Serious Readers High Definition Floor or Table Light(value up to $400)and the ones who finish second will receive $280.
In the 12-18s category, the winner will receive a $200 book voucher(券) or an 8GB Kindle Paperwhite, and the runner-up will receive a f 100 book voucher.
In the under 12 category, the winner will receive f 100 of book vouchers or an 8 GB Kindle Paperwhite, and the runner-up will receive a f50 book voucher.
Please submit your stories online by 5pm on 1st May 2022, or send an entry via post addressed to: Reader’s Digest
100-Word-Story Competition Warners Group Publications West Street Bourne PE10 9PH
The editorial team will pick a shortlist of entries by 31st May 2022, and the three best stories in each category will be posted online on 1st June 2022.
You can vote for your favorite, and the one with the most votes wins the top prize. Voting will close at 5pm on 30th June 2022 and the winning entries will be published in our September issue.
1. What do we know about the 100-Word-Story Competition?
A. Only students over 12 can enter it. B. It will pick out 6 best entries.
C. Each entry is 100 words or fewer. D. It has been held before.
2. What prize will be awarded to the runner-up in the adult category?
A. $200. B. $280.
C. $400. D. $1, 000.
3. When will the participants know if their entries have been selected?
A. On 1st May 2022. B. On 31st May 2022.
C. On 1st June 2022. D. On 30th June 2022.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。为了庆祝《读者文摘》100周年，杂志社将启动备受喜爱的100字故事大赛。文章主要介绍了大赛的对象、内容、要求、奖品设置和时间等信息。
1. D。细节理解题。根据第一段“To celebrate the 100th anniversary of Reader’s Digest, we’re re-starting our much-loved 100-Word-Story Competition. ”（为了庆祝《读者文摘》100周年，我们将启动备受喜爱的100字故事大赛），可知杂志社之前已经举行过此类大赛。故选D。
2. B。细节理解题。根据第四段“In the adult category, the winner will receive $1, 000 and a Serious Readers High Definition Floor or Table Light(value up to $400)and the ones who finish second will receive $280. ”（在成人组，获胜者将获得$1,000和一盏高清晰度地板或台灯（价值高达400美元），获得第二名的将获得$280。可知成人组的亚军将获得$280奖励。故选B。
3. C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The editorial team will pick a shortlist of entries by 31st May 2022, and the three best stories in each category will be posted online on 1st June 2022. ”（编辑团队将在2022年5月31日前选出一份入围名单，每个类别中的三个最佳故事将于2022年6月1日在网上发布）可知2022年6月1日，参与者将知道他们的作品是否被选中。故选C。
Passage 2（2022届云南省昆明市“三诊一模”）
What Is Your Next Destination?
Taste Tea in China
One of the oldest cultural landscapes in China is chosen to become one of the country’s newest UNESCO World Heritage sites in 2022. The Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er features about 1.13 million tea trees. Located in China’s Yunnan Province, the region was a sating point of the legendary Ancient Tea Horse Road. Many of the region’s tea plantations remain, as do the four local ethnic minority groups — the Blang, Dai, Hani, and Wa people — who preserve their own languages, customs, and festivals.
Dive Deep in Palau
When you arrive here, the stamp in your passport will include the Palau Pledge (誓约), which all visitors must sign, promising that “the only footprints I shall leave are those that will wash away.” The eco-pledge was drafted by and for the children of these remote western Pacific islands to help preserve Palau’s culture and environment from the negative impacts of tourism. Eighty percent of the nation’s waters is preserved as the Palau National Marine Sanctuary.
Run Wild in Australia
Green shoots of regeneration are appearing in Australia, of which some 72,000 square miles were, burned during the 2019-2020 bushfires, leading to the deaths of nearly three dozen people and more than a billion animals. Drive the Great Ocean Road, in Victoria’s Otways region, and then take a hike at Wildlife Wonders, an educational ancient forest and waterfalls. Wandering through bushes gives a chance to spot koalas unique to this ecosystem.
Go Green in Germany
Mining and steel production once dominated the crowded Ruhr Valley, in Germany’s western state of North Rhine-Westphalia. Today, the region is repurposing previous industrial sites as parks and open air cultural spaces. The most famous is the UNESCO Word Heritage site of Zeche Zollverein, now home to an outdoor swimming pool, ice rink, and walking tails. You can rent a bike in Essen for a car-free Ruhr Valley trip along cycling routes.
1. What can visitors do in the Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain?
A. Ride horses on the ancient road.
B. Wander through bushes in parks.
C. Take bike trips along cycling routes.
D. Experience the cultures of the local minority groups.
2. Why are visitors to Palau required to make a promise?
A. To spread Palau’s culture. B. To leave their footprints.
C. To protect the environment. D. To explore the Pacific Ocean.
3. What do the Great Ocean Road and Ruhr Valley have in common?
A. Both have experienced a second life. B. Both won fame for rare animals.
C. Both are World Heritage sites. D. Both used to focus on industry.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍4个旅游胜地。
1. D。细节理解题。根据Taste Tea in China部分“Many of the region’s tea plantations remain, as do the four local ethnic minority groups — the Blang, Dai, Hani, and Wa people — who preserve their own languages, customs, and festivals.(这个地区的许多茶园保留了下来，当地的四个少数民族——布朗族、傣族、哈尼族和佤族——也保留了他们自己的语言、习俗和节日)”可知，在京麦山的古茶园，游客们可以体验少数民族文化。故选D。
2. C。细节理解题。根据Dive Deep in Palau部分“When you arrive here, the stamp in your passport will include the Palau Pledge (誓约), which all visitors must sign, promising that “the only footprints I shall leave are those that will wash away.”(当你们到达这里时，你们护照上的印章会包括帕劳共和国的承诺，所有的游客都必须签字，承诺“我留下的唯一的足迹就是那些会被冲走的脚印。”)”可知，游客们被要求做出承诺是为了保护当地的环境。故选C。
3. A。细节理解题。根据Run Wild in Australia部分“Drive the Great Ocean Road, in Victoria’s Otways region, and then take a hike at Wildlife Wonders, an educational ancient forest and waterfalls. Wandering through bushes gives a chance to spot koalas unique to this ecosystem.(开车去维多利亚的奥特威地区的大洋公路，然后去野生动物奇观远足，那里有教育意义的古老森林和瀑布。在灌木丛中漫步，让我们有机会发现，这个生态系统中独一无二的考拉)”和Go Green in Germany部分“Today, the region is repurposing previous industrial sites as parks and open air cultural spaces.(今天，该地区正在重新利用以前的工业场所作为公园和露天文化空间)”可知，在这2个地方，游客们都可以体验到以前的环境，所以相当于这2个地方都有了第二次生命。故选A。
Passage 3（2022届广西南宁市高中毕业班第一次适应性测试）
Podcasts recommended by Reader's Digest
The Last Days Of Vincent Van Gogh
The bright, sunny colors of Dutch painter Vincent Van Gogh's canvases may cover his tragic ending. But his last years and final days would also see him create much of the dramatic and amazing art that made him a legend.
I Will Teach You A Language
Learning a new language? Get your language learning questions answered by Oily Richards, who speaks 8 languages. Whatever is holding you back on the path to fluency, tune in twice a week to get your regular language learning tips and motivation.
Unsung Science
TV presenter David Pogue, a six-time Emmy winner, takes you behind the scenes into the worlds of the people who have made great achievements in science, technology, transport, food and health - who reveal their first inspirations, journeys and the times they almost gave up.
What Happened To You?
Oprah Winfrey and renowned brain expert Dr. Bruce Perry discuss the impact of our childhoods and how healing should begin with the way we phrase our questions. Rather than asking “What's wrong with you?", try "What happened to you?”
How to get podcasts（播客）?
To listen on the web: In a search engine, look them up and click on the play button.
To download: Download an app such as Podcatchers or iTunes and simply search by title.
To listen to RD talks: Go to www.rdasia.com/podcasts and click on the play button.
1. Who created a podcast for language learners?
A. Dr. Bruce Perry. B. David Pogue.
C. Oprah Winfrey. D. Oily Richards.
2. Which podcast concerns people with remarkable success in their careers?
A. The Last Days Of Vincent Van Gogh B. I Will Teach You A Language
C. Unsung Science D. What Happened To You?
3. How can you get podcasts as mentioned in the passage?
A. By talking to experts. B. By referring to the web.
C. By watching TV. D. By reading a paper magazine.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了读者文摘推荐的播客。
1. D。细节理解题。根据“I Will Teach You A Language（我会教你一门语言）”中的“Learning a new language? Get your language learning questions answered by Oily Richards, who speaks 8 languages.（学习一门新语言?让会说8种语言的Oily Richards来回答你的语言学习问题）”可知Oily Richards为语言学习者创建了一个播客。故选D。
2. C。细节理解题。根据“Unsung Science”中的“TV presenter David Pogue, a six-time Emmy winner, takes you behind the scenes into the worlds of the people who have made great achievements in science, technology, transport, food and health - who reveal their first inspirations, journeys and the times they almost gave up.（电视视节目主持人大卫·波格曾六次获得艾美奖，他带你走进那些在科学、技术、交通、食品和健康领域取得巨大成就的人们的幕后世界，揭示他们最初的灵感、旅程以及他们差点放弃的时光）”可知Unsung Science播客关注的是在事业上取得显著成功的人。故选C。
3. B。细节理解题。根据文章“How to get podcasts（播客）？（如何获得播客？）”中的介绍“To listen to RD talks: Go to www.rdasia.com/podcasts and click on the play button.（要听RD的演讲，请访问www.rdasia.com/podcasts并点击播放按钮）”可知通过浏览网络，你可以得到文章中提到的播客。故选B。
Passage 4（2022届四川省德阳市高三高考适应性考试（二诊））
Staycations have become the new normal along with many promotions and packages currently available to save while vacationing locally due to Covid19. Here is a list of the best value-for-money staycation hotels in Singapore.
◆ Sofitel Singapore Sentosa Resort & Spa
The Infinite Family Experiences staycation package will allow you to take a much-needed break from your daily life without the stress of travel. Starting from $388 per night, this package includes a one-night stay in a Laxury Family room, with breakfast, lunch and dinner included as well as soft drinks.
Room Booking: One-night stay.
◆ Marina Bay Sands
Starting from $419 per night this package includes entry to SkyPark Observation Deck, guaranteed access to the Infinity Pool, and flexibility to cancel up to one day before your stay in case your plans change.
Room booking: No specific booking days required, but the rate is only available for a specific room type.
◆ St. Regis Singapore
Take advantage of its Distinctive Luxury Package starting from$ 449 per night, which includes a luxurious suite offer, $100 hotel credits per stay, daily breakfast and 10 per cent off hotel spa treatments.
Room booking: Jan 4, 2021-Dec 29, 2021
◆ Shangri-La’s Rasa Sentosa Resort & Spa
Starting from $459 per night, the package includes daily breakfast for two at Silver Shell Caf in-room afternoon tea for two, 60- minute aroma massage at Chi, The Spa and various sea sports activities. Upon arnival you will be welcomed by a bottle of champagne and two silk robes.
Room booking: No time limitations
1. Who is this text intended for?
A. Intemational tourists. B. Covid19 victims.
C. People in Singapore. D. Chinese citizens.
2. Should there be any uncertainly in your plan, which hotel would you rather chase to book?
A. Sofitel Singapore Sentosa Resort & Spa. B. Marina Bay Sands.
C. Shangri-La’s Rasa Sentosa Resort & Spa. D. St. Regis Singapore.
3. Where can the text be found?
A. In a geography book. B. In a market report.
C. In a biography. D. In a travel magazine.
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新冠肺炎期间，几家新加坡性价比最高的住宿酒店。
1. C。推理判断题。由第一段“Staycations have become the new normal along with many promotions and packages currently available to save while vacationing locally due to Covid19. Here is a list of the best value-for-money staycation hotels in Singapore. (由于新冠肺炎，在当地度假时，宅度假已成为新常态，目前有许多促销活动和套餐可供选择。以下是新加坡性价比最高的住宿酒店列表)”可知，在新冠期间，在新加坡当地度假的人应该是居住在新加坡的人们。由此推知，这篇文章目标读者是居住在新加坡的人。故选C。
2. B。细节理解题。由Marina Bay Sands中的“Starting from $419 per night, this package includes entry to SkyPark Observation Deck, guaranteed access to the Infinity Pool, and flexibility to cancel up to one day before your stay in case your plans change. (从每晚419美元起，该套餐包括进入SkyPark观景台、保证进入无限泳池，以及在住宿前一天取消预订的灵活性，以防计划发生变化)”可知，Marina Bay Sands具有以防计划发生变化、可在住宿前一天取消预订的灵活性，适合计划中有任何不确定的人。故选B。
3. D。推理判断题。由第一段“Staycations have become the new normal along with many promotions and packages currently available to save while vacationing locally due to Covid19. Here is a list of the best value-for-money staycation hotels in Singapore. (由于新冠肺炎，在当地度假时，宅度假已成为新常态，目前有许多促销活动和套餐可供选择。以下是新加坡性价比最高的住宿酒店列表)”可知，本文写给想要在当地度假的居住在新加坡的人，属于旅游类别，在一本旅游杂志上可以找到本文。故选D。

Passage 1
A huge proportion of the world's information and learning is still not available electronically, so libraries keep their importance for research and study. Here are FOUR libraries.
Bibliotheque Nationale de France (Paris)
It traces its roots to the library of King Louis XI, which he established in 1461.It became accessible to the public at the time of the French Revolution in 1792.Napoleon took a great interest in the library and enlarged its collection. At one time during the 19th century it was the largest library in the world.
British Library (London)
It was created in 1972; previously, the library had been part of the British Museum, where the famous circular reading room had accommodated researchers including Karl Marx, who worked on "Das Kapital" there, as well as Oscar Wide and Mahatma Gandhi. The British Library is now housed in a new building in St. Pancras, London, where its treasures include two Gutenberg Bibles, one of Leonardo da Vinci's notebooks and so on.
National Diet Library (Tokyo)
It opened in 1948.Until the Second World War and the subsequent American occupation, Japan did not have a national public library. The Diet Library was established because public access to information was seen as a vital part of the post-war democratization (process. It serves as a national library, holding copies of every book published in Japanese.
Russian State Library (Moscow)
Founded in 1862 as the Moscow public library and museum, this collection became the State Library in 1925. Like many national libraries, the Russian State Library has encountered repeated problems of space shortage, and has had to move sections of its holdings to repositories(贮藏处)elsewhere.
1. Whose real notes are currently collected in the British Library?
A. Napoleon's. B. Karl Marx's.
C. Leonardo da Vinci's. D. Mahatma Gandhi's.
2. Which library was the side effect of post-war democratization?
A. The British Library. B. The Russian State Library.
C. The National Diet Library. D. Bibliotheque Nationale de France.
3. Why are the books in the Russian State Library preserved elsewhere?
A. The limited storage space. B. The demand from the public.
C. The reconstruction of the library. D. The development of the electronic book.
【语篇解读】文章属于应用文。介绍了世界上4个著名的国家图书馆的相关信息。
1. C。细节理解题。根据第二个图书馆中“The British Library is now housed in a new building in St. Pancras, London, where its treasures include two Gutenberg Bibles, one of Leonardo da Vinci’s notebooks and soon.”可知是达·芬奇的一个笔记本。
2. C。细节理解题。根据第三个图书馆中“The Diet Library was established because public access to information was seen as a vital part of the post-war democratization process.”可知它是二战之后所谓民主进程的一个重要组成部分。
3. A。细节理解题。根据第四个图书馆中“Like many national libraries，the Russian State Library has encountered repeated problems of space shortage，and has had to move sections of its holdings to repositories elsewhere.”可知由于有限的空间，因此很多图书分散到其他地方储存。
Passage 2
The Comfortable Kitchen: 105 Laid-Back. Healthy. and Wholesome Recipes
Here are healthy meals the whole family can enjoy, night after night.
What does comfort mean in The Comfortable Kitchen? For Alex Snodgrass. New York Times bestselling author of The Defined Dish , bringing her family around the table to share a home-cooked meal is a favorite way to show love Her recipes are designed to bring joy into that display of affection. from your own comfort cooking to your loved ones' delight at the delicious flavors, to knowing that you're caring for your family's nutrition with each bite.
There are plenty of recipes with simple, flexible ingredients for a meal when desired- perfect for people who are enjoying their " food freedom" stage of their health journey. And for those who have diet restrictions, Alex clearly marks each recipe as gluten-free(无麸质), dairy-free and grain-free, as appropriate.
Alex brings back the joy of being in the kitchen for those at all levels of cooking skills and provides food for every occasion. with soups, salads, pasta, vegetarian and non-vegetarian, ranging from one pot meals to not-so-junky junk food-and even cocktails and desserts with recipes including:
▲Cajun Chicken and Wild Rice Soup
▲Green Curry Poached Halibut with Herbs
▲Texas Style Brisket Tacos
▲Herby Green Olive Pasta with Feta
▲Sheet Pan Honey-Sesame Cauliflower
▲Clayton's Margarita
▲7-lngredient Almond Butter Cookies
With 105 approachable and nutritious recipes for real, busy life, The Comfortable Kitchen is a must-have cookbook for everyone who cares about what they eat and what they make.
1. What is the text about?
A. A dessert. B. A cookbook. C. Kitchen facilities. D. Family meals.
2. What can be learnt about The Comfortable Kitchen?
A. It contains many recipes B. It receives many complaints.
C. It can only be bought online. D. It is published by New York Times.
3. Who are most likely to be interested in the text?
A. Cooks. B. Environmentalists. C. Kids. D. Publishers.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了《舒适的厨房》这本书。它为忙碌的现实生活提供了多种平易近人、营养丰富的食谱。
1. B。主旨大意题。根据原文第二段“ Here are healthy meals the whole family can enjoy，night after night.(这里有全家人每晚都可以享用的健康膳食。)”可知这篇文章是关于食谱的。A.A dessert甜点；B.A cookbook食谱； C. Kitchen facilities厨房设施；D. Family meals家庭聚餐。故选B。
2. A。细节理解题。根据原文最后一段“With 105 approachable and nutritious recipes for real, busy life, The Comfortable Kitchen is a must-have cookbook for everyone who cares about what they eat and what they make.(《舒适的厨房》为忙碌的现实生活提供了105种平易近人、营养丰富的食谱，是每个关心自己吃什么、做什么的人的必备食谱。)”可知《舒适的厨房》包含许多食谱。故选A。
3. B。推理判断题。根据原文第四段“There are plenty of recipes with simple, flexible ingredients for a meal when desired- perfect for people who are enjoying their " food freedom" stage of their health journey. And for those who have diet restrictions, Alex clearly marks each recipe as gluten-free(无麸质), dairy-free and grain-free, as appropriate.(有很多简单、灵活的食谱，可以根据需要制作一餐，非常适合那些在健康旅程中享受“食物自由”阶段的人。对于那些有饮食限制的人，亚历克斯清楚地将每个食谱标记为无麸质、无乳制品和无谷物。)。”可推断最有可能对这本书感兴趣的是环保主义者。A. Cooks厨师；B. Environmentalists环保主义者；C. Kids孩子们；D. Publishers出版商。故选B。
Passage 3
Best Things to Do in Boston
Boston is bursting with around-the-clock amusement and entertainment-from outdoor markets to museums.
Boston Public Garden
Sitting next to Boston Common, this large public park was designed by Frederick Law Olmsted who was responsible for Central Park and Brooklyn’s Prospect Park. It’s the perfect place to chill out, take a walk in the green atmosphere and even rent a swan-shaped boat for a paddle around the pond.
Fenway Park
The oldest Major League Baseball stadium, Fenway is an atmospheric and unique place to watch a baseball game. Even if the Red Sox are having an off-year, it’s still worth buying a ticket to see a game, as it’s one of the most Bostonian activities you can do. One of the unique features of the 40,000-seat stadium is the “Green Monster”, the 37-foot green wall in the left field. When it’s not baseball season, you can take a tour of the stadium.
Faneuil Hall Market
Since 1742 this market has traded in fresh edible ingredients (可食用材料) and entertainment for Bostonians. There are dozens of stalls selling fruits and veggies as well as ready-to-eat dishes, along with street performers and some of the best people-watching in the city.
Museum of Fine Arts
The city’s main art museum is a good one. With nearly half a million art objects, it’s also one of the biggest museums in North America. There are works on display by the pantheon (名流) of history’s great artists, including Donatello, EI Greco, Renoir and Degas, just to name a few. There is also a nice collection of art and artifacts from Egypt, Nubia and the ancient Americas.
1. What do Boston Public Garden and Brooklyn’s Prospect Park have in common?
A. They are free for the public. B. They are similar in size.
C. They are designed by the same designer. D. They are next to Boston Common.
2. Why is Fenway Park special?
A. Its designer is well-known. B. It is quiet and green.
C. It hosts exciting performances. D. It is a baseball stadium.
3. What can visitors do in Museum of Fine Arts?
A. See exhibitions of art works. B. Learn about the history of the city.
C. Have hands-on art activities. D. Meet world-famous artists.
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了波士顿四个值得去的地方。
1. C。细节理解题。根据Boston Public Garden部分的“Sitting next to Boston Common, this large public park was designed by Frederick Law Olmsted who was responsible for Central Park and Brooklyn’s Prospect Park.（这个大型的公园坐落在波士顿公园旁边，是由弗雷德里克·劳·奥姆斯特德设计的，他负责中央公园和布鲁克林的展望公园）”可知，Boston Public Garden和Brooklyn’s Prospect Park的共同之处是它们是由同一个设计师设计的。故选C。
2. D。细节理解题。根据Fenway Park部分的“The oldest Major League Baseball stadium, Fenway is an atmospheric and unique place to watch a baseball game.（芬威是美国职业棒球大联盟最古老的棒球场，也是观看棒球比赛的独特场所）”可知，Fenway Park作为一个独特的棒球体育场而出名。故选D。
3. A。细节理解题。根据Museum of Fine Arts部分“There are works on display by the pantheon (名流) of history’s great artists, including Donatello, EI Greco, Renoir and Degas, just to name a few. There is also a nice collection of art and artifacts from Egypt, Nubia and the ancient Americas.（这里展出了历史上伟大艺术家的作品，其中包括多纳泰罗、艾格雷科、雷诺阿和德加等。还有一批来自埃及、努比亚和古美洲的艺术品和手工艺品）”可知，游客可以在Museum of Fine Arts观看艺术作品展览。故选A。
Passage 4
The Best Science Kit Gifts for Kids
If you’ve got a little scientist on your hands, look no further for the best science kits this holiday season. We have gathered a group of the most incredible science kits you can buy right now.
Playz Explosive Kitchen Lab: $39.95 at Amazon
Kids will have a ton of fun with the more than 26 explosive kitchen experiments in this box. The kit teaches scientific principles using ingredients like lemon juice, salt, and pepper. In addition to ingredients and tools, this science kit, recommended for ages 8 and up, also includes a fact-filled colorful lab guide.
Green Science Potato Clock: $13.99 at Amazon
Potato clocks are a classic science experiment for a reason. Your kids’ minds will be blown when they learn that a potato can make electricity. This kit is recommended for kids 8 and up. Kids will have tons of fun trying to figure out what other ordinary objects can be turned into batteries.
Break Open Geodes: $24.99 at Amazon
This kit is suitable for kids of all ages. Kids can use a hammer to break open the geodes, which look like normal rocks on the outside but are filled with beautiful, colorful crystals (水晶) on the inside. Then, they can learn about how each crystal formed inside the rocks with the full-color learning guide.
Weather Science Kit: $12.99 at Amazon
If you have a budding meteorologist (气象学家) in your life, Green Science’s Weather Science kit will get them off to a good start. This kit lets kids explore the water cycle and global warming, create clouds, experiment with acid rain, study the greenhouse effect and much more. The kit is recommended for kids 8 and up.
1. Which subject does the Green Science Potato Clock kit involve?
A. Maths. B. Physics. C. Biology. D. Geography.
2. What can we do by using the Break Open Geodes kit?
A. Experiment with food. B. Learn how the water cycles.
C. Create some colorful crystals. D. Understand the formation of crystals.
3. Which kit is the best choice for a kid interested in environmental protection?
A. Playz Explosive Kitchen Lab. B. Green Science Potato Clock.
C. Break Open Geodes. D. Weather Science Kit.
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四款科学实验套装。孩子们不仅可以从中获得乐趣，而且能学到科学知识。
1. B。推理判断题。根据Green Science Potato Clock部分第二句“Your kids’ minds will be blown when they learn that a potato can make electricity.(当你的孩子们知道土豆可以发电时，他们会大吃一惊的。)”和最后一句“Kids will have tons of fun trying to figure out what other ordinary objects can be turned into batteries.(孩子们将会很有乐趣地尝试找出其他普通的物体可以变成电池。)”可知，这款科学实验套装能让孩子们了解到与电有关的知识，而这属于物理方面的知识，故该套装涉及物理学科的知识。故选B。
2. D。细节理解题。根据Break Open Geodes部分最后一句“Then, they can learn about how each crystal formed inside the rocks with the full color learning guide.(然后，他们可以在完整的颜色学习指南中了解每个晶体是如何在岩石中形成的。)”可知，孩子们可以利用套装中的学习指南了解岩石中的晶体是怎样形成的。故选D。
3. D。细节理解题。根据Weather Science部分中的“Green Science’s Weather Science kit lets kids explore the water cycle and global warming, create clouds, experiment with acid rain, study the greenhouse effect and learn much more.(绿色科学的天气科学工具包可以让孩子们探索水循环和全球变暖，创造云，试验酸雨，研究温室效应和更多的知识。)”可知，这款科学实验套装能让孩子们探索水循环及全球变暖、造云、做有关酸雨的实验、学习温室效应等。这些内容都与环境保护有关，因此这款科学套装最适合对环保感兴趣的孩子。故选D。
Passage 5
Must-see musicals
Ready to get back to the theater and enjoy some toe-tapping show tunes? Whether you are a Londoner or just visiting the capital for a day, you are sure to find a good night out from our selection of must-see musicals. Book your tickets in advance to catch the hottest shows!
TINA—The Tina Turner Musical
From humble beginnings in Nutbush, Tennessee, to her transformation into the global Queen of Rock and Roll, Tina Turner didn’t just break the rules. She rewrote them. This new stage musical reveals the story of a woman who dared to resist the bounds of her age, gender and race.
TINA—The Tina Turner Musical is written by Olivier Award-winning playwright Katori Hall and directed by Phyllida Lloyd.
Performance times: Monday 7 pm from June 3, 2021 until June 26, 2022
Venue: Aldwych Theater, 49 Aldwych, London, WC2B 4DF
The Lion King
Taking the famous story of Simba, the stage show is a one-way ticket to the Pride Lands. With fascinating scenery drawing you in, you will almost feel like you’re part of the action as you journey through Simba’s world. To bring The Lion King to life, the show’s original director, Julie Taymor, combined live performers and innovative tools. Creating a visual feast that’s since redefined how musicals could and should look, The Lion King really is an all-singing, all-dancing affair.
Performance times: Tuesday - Saturday 7:30 pm from June 1, 2021 until April 3, 2022 Venue: Lyceum Theater, 21 Wellington Street, London WC2F 7RQ
MAMMA MIA!
Writer Catherine Johnson’s sunny, amusing tale unfolds on a Greek island paradise. On the eve of her wedding, a daughter’s quest to discover the identity of her father brings three men from her mother’s past back to the island they last visited 20 years ago. When they arrive, the small Greek island just starts to shine with flames of love and fun.
Performance times: Monday - Saturday 7:45 pm from August 25, 2021 until April 2, 2022
Venue: Novello Theater, Aldwych, London WC2B 4LD
1. Who is the author of TINA—The Tina Turner Musical?
A. Catherine Johnson. B. Tina Turner.
C. Katori Hall. D. Phyllida Lloyd.
2. If you prefer an all-sing and all-dancing musical, which theater should you go?
A. Aldwych Theater. B. Lyceum Theater.
C. Dominion Theater. D. Novello Theater.
3. What can you expect from MAMMA MIA?
A. A thrilling story about a conflict between two young men.
B. An inspirational story about a girl trying to find her own identity.
C. A funny story about love, family and happiness.
D. A mysterious story about a sunny Greek island.
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三部必看音乐剧的情况。
1. C。细节理解题。根据TINA- The Tina Turner Musical部分中“TINA—The Tina Turner Musical is written by Oliver Award-winning playwright Katori Hall and directed by Phyllida Lloyd. (TINA——特纳音乐剧由奥利弗获奖剧作家Katori Hall编写，Phyllida Lloyd执导)”可知，TINA—The Tina Turner Musical的作者是奥利弗奖的获得者Katori Hall。故选C。
2. B。细节理解题。根据文章The Lion King部分的“Creating a visual feast that's since redefined how musicals could and should look, The Lion King really is an all singing, all-dancing affair.(《狮子王》创造了一场视觉盛宴，重新定义了音乐剧能够也应该呈现的样子。《狮子王》真的是一部集歌舞于一身的电影)”以及“Venue: Lyceum Theater(场所：Lyceum剧院)”可知，如果你喜欢歌舞剧的话，你应该去Lyceum Theater。故选B。
3. C。细节理解题。根据文章MAMMA MIA部分的“Writer Catherine Johnson’s sunny, amusing tale unfolds on a Greek island paradise. On the eve of her wedding, a daughter’s quest to discover the identity of her father brings three men from her mother’s past back to the island they last visited 20 years ago. When they arrive, the small Greek island just starts to shine with flames of love and fun.(作家Catherine Johnson阳光有趣的故事开始于一个希腊岛天堂。在她的婚礼前夕，女儿想要去发现她父亲身份的要求将三个男人从她妈妈的过去带回到了他们20年前去过的一个岛上。当他们到达时，这个希腊小岛就开始发光，光里充满着爱和欢乐)”可知，在MAMMA MIA这部剧中，你可以读到关于爱情、家庭和快乐的故事。故选C。