2022年全国统一招生考试第三次模拟考试（全国卷）—英语试题（含答案）

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此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

2022届高三第三次模拟考试卷
英语
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the speakers arrive at the cafe?
A. At about 12:00. B. At about 11:00. C. At about 10:00.
2. Why did the man buy the T-shirt?
A. Its color is lovely.
B. It has a cool picture on it.
C. It is popular this year.
3. How does the man spend the day today?
A. By reading e-mails. B. By going for a walk. C. By staying in.
4. How does the man feel about the news?
A. Surprised. B. Uninterested. C. Excited.
5. What do we know about the man?
A. He is helping the woman.
B. He knows the woman.
C. He lost his card.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why does the man want to buy a new phone?
A. He wants to try something new.
B. He dislikes his current phone.
C. His current phone is broken.
7. How much should the man pay?
A. $150. B. $130. C. $120.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where will the woman work part-time?
A. In a department store. B. In a computer company. C. In an evening school.
9. What is the woman’s first consideration for her new job?
A. Working hours. B. High salary. C. Job satisfaction.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What kind of restaurant does the man recommend?
A. Greek. B. Bulgarian. C. Turkish.
11. What is the salad made of in the restaurant?
A. Vegetables and cheese.
B. Vegetables and olive oil.
C. Meat and cheese.
12. What does the woman like for dessert?
A. Sweets. B. Cakes. C. Cheese.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why is the man going to Spain?
A. To have a holiday. B. To study. C. To do business.
14. What does the woman advise the man to do for the trip to Spain?
A. Take some coins.
B. Take small bills.
C. Take a mixture of coins and bills.
15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Manager and employee. B. Colleagues. C. Agent and customer.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Money exchange. B. Business trips. C. Holiday arrangement.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Why she admires Leona Lewis.
B. How Leona Lewis influences her.
C. What Leona Lewis has achieved.
18. When did Leona Lewis make her first recording?
A. In 1997. B. In 2000. C. In 2006.
19. What was Leona Lewis’s greatest achievement likely to be?
A. Winning the British talent show.
B. Writing her first song at the age of twelve.
C. Singing at the Olympic closing ceremony in Beijing.
20. Why does the speaker think Leona Lewis is a brave person?
A. She can speak her mind.
B. She challenges other artists.
C. She has such a great ambition.
【答案】1-5 CBCBA 6-10 CCAAB 11-15 ABABC 16-20 AABCA

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are as many different types of sleeper as there are animal varieties on the planet. There are dozers, dreamers, nappers and hardcore dead-to-the-worlders.
Dolphins
Dolphins face a bit of a problem as they spend their whole lives in the water, but as mammals they need to breathe oxygen to survive. How do they juggle this when unconscious? Dolphins shut down half of their brain, which rests, while the other half is alert and looking out for any potential dangers. As they do this, the dolphin will lie on the surface of the water in a behaviour known as “logging”.
Elephants
Elephants tend to nod off for a few minutes at a time throughout the day. Elephants only manage about two hours of sleep per day, and that’s not even a concentrated block of shuteye. They tend to nod off for a few minutes at a time throughout the day. Possibly because of this, most of their sleeping is done standing up, with just the occasional recumbent sleep.
Spiders
Of course spiders have to be awkward. Even though animals sleep in a vast array of different ways, all of them, even bacteria, follow a 24 hour cycle, known as a circadian rhythm that is dictated by the rotation of the Earth. But scientists have discovered that certain types of orb-weaving spiders simply don’t bother with this. Their body clocks follow a 17, 18 or 19 hour cycle. Scientists aren’t exactly sure how the spider can even exist with this completely different body clock.
Koalas
One problem with trying to work out a creature’s sleeping habits is the difficulty of identifying what is actual sleep. It’s easier to study captive animals, but they can behave in a completely different manner to their cousins in the wild. Koalas studied in zoos were thought to sleep for up to 22 hours a day, but a more detailed study, looking at animals in the wild too, revealed that they in fact sleep for around 14 hours a day plus a healthy amount of resting on top of that. Their diet of eucalyptus leaves takes a lot of time and energy to digest.
Frogs
Frogs are incredible. They have managed to master practically every environment on the planet, no matter how hot or how cold. They not only use hibernation in winter as a sleep strategy, they also engage in something called estivation, where they reach a dormant state during the summer months to avoid overly hot or dry conditions. Despite all this knowledge, scientists aren’t sure exactly how frogs sleep during the months when they are active.
21. Which animal sleeps the longest hours a day according to the passage?
A. The dolphin. B. The koala. C. The spider. D. The elephant.
22. What is still confusing to scientists?
A. How they can identify what is actual sleep.
B. How dolphins breathe oxygen when sleeping.
C. How spiders can survive a different body clock.
D. How frogs sleep when they are not hibernating or estivating.
23. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Why animals sleep differently.
B. What animals do while sleeping.
C. The extraordinary ways that animals sleep.
D. The mystery about different types of sleeper.
【答案】21-23 BDC
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海豚、大象、蜘蛛、考拉和青蛙这五种动物特别的睡眠方式。
21. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Elephants tend to nod off for a few minutes at a time throughout the day. Elephants only manage about two hours of sleep per day, and that’s not even a concentrated block of shuteye.(大象一天中每次都会打盹几分钟。大象每天只能睡大约两个小时，而且这还不是集中的睡眠时间)”；第四段中“Their body clocks follow a 17, 18 or 19 hour cycle. (他们的生物钟以17、18或19个小时为一个周期)”以及倒数第二段中“Koalas studied in zoos were thought to sleep for up to 22 hours a day, but a more detailed study, looking at animals in the wild too, revealed that they in fact sleep for around 14 hours a day plus a healthy amount of resting on top of that.(动物园里被研究的考拉被认为一天睡多达22个小时，但一项更详细的研究也发现，在野外的动物中，考拉实际上一天睡大约14个小时，除此之外还有健康的休息时间)”可知，考拉每天睡的时间最长。故选B。
22. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They not only use hibernation in winter as a sleep strategy, they also engage in something called estivation, where they reach a dormant state during the summer months to avoid overly hot or dry conditions. Despite all this knowledge, scientists aren’t sure exactly how frogs sleep during the months when they are active.(它们不仅在冬天冬眠作为一种睡眠策略，它们还会进行所谓的夏眠，即在夏季达到休眠状态，以避免过度炎热或干燥的环境。尽管知道这些，科学家们并不确定青蛙在它们活跃的那几个月里是如何睡觉的)”可知，科学家们仍然困惑的是青蛙在冬眠或夏眠时是如何睡觉的。故选D。
23. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are as many different types of sleeper as there are animal varieties on the planet. There are dozers, dreamers, nappers and hardcore dead-to-the-worlders. (地球上有多少种动物，就有多少种不同类型的睡眠者。有打瞌睡的，有做梦的，有打盹的，还有睡到天荒地老的)”结合文章主要介绍了海豚、大象、蜘蛛、考拉和青蛙这五种动物特别的睡眠方式。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是动物睡眠的不同寻常的方式。故选C。
B
When Thomas Panek lost his eyesight more than 25 years ago, the avid runner doubted he would ever pursue his lifelong passion again.
Indeed, although Panek had been crazy about running since high school, the idea of running blind seemed altogether too challenging. But he did manage to keep his dream alive—with help from human guides who assisted him on each run.
Even so, the real joy of the run—the thrill of independence that comes from conquering a course on your own terms—eluded(躲避) him. “When you’re tied to another person, it’s no longer your own race,” the 48-year-old said. “The independence isn’t quite there.”
Then Panek found a friend—indeed, man’s best friend—who would help him achieve that sense of purpose. He started running with a guide dog named Gus. Not only did Panek rediscover his love for running, but, along the way, he founded Guiding Eyes for the Blind, an organization dedicated to providing service dogs for the visually disabled.
On March 16, Gus glided across the finish line with his human at the New York City Half Marathon. At that moment, they both breezed into the history books. Panek, who finished the course in a little more than two hours and 20 minutes, became the first blind runner to complete the race led by dogs.
Brandishing their respective medals, Panek and Gus—who would retire after the race—shared a breathless embrace. “It’s a little emotional for me because he’s been there with me the whole time,” Panek said.
But Panek was quick to point out that it wasn’t just Gus who provided the wind beneath his running shoes. In all, three guide dogs helped him see his way to the finish line. Siblings Westley and Waffle picked up the early legs of the course, each running between five and eight kilometers of the 21-kilometer race.
With retirement looming, it would be the faithful yellow lab’s last race. But for Panek, the road ahead remains long and bright—not only for him, but for anyone with a disability who still hopes to run down a dream.
24. When did Thomas become blind?
A. When he was about 23. B. When he was 25 years old.
C. When he was in high school. D. When he was 48 years old.
25. Why did Panek get himself the guide dog Gus?
A. Because he didn’t want to have another person with him.
B. Because he wanted to found Guiding Eyes for the Blind.
C. Because he wanted to help those with visual disability.
D. Because he wanted to enjoy the delight of running independently.
26. What do we learn about the dog Gus from the passage?
A. It was the first dog to lead a blind runner at the Half Marathon.
B. It ran the whole course of the New York City Half Marathon.
C. It ran about eight kilometers with Thomas Panek at the race.
D. It wouldn’t be working as a guide dog to Thomas Panek any more.
27. Which of the following best shows Thomas’s qualities as a runner?
A. Independent and caring. B. Passionate and persistent.
C. Crazy and emotional. D. Kind and helpful.
【答案】24-27 ADDB
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了热爱跑步，25年前失明成为盲人的潘尼克，在导盲犬的帮助下依然坚持跑步，并且在纽约半程马拉松比赛中，用2小时20多分钟完成了赛程，成为第一位由导盲犬带领的赛跑者。他的故事给那些仍希望追逐梦想的残疾人带来了希望。
24. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“‘When you’re tied to another person, it’s no longer your own race,’ the 48-year-old said.(“当你和另一个人拴在一起时，就不再是你自己的比赛了，”48岁的他说。)”可知，托马斯·潘尼克现在48岁，而文章第一段内容“When Thomas Panek lost his eyesight more than 25 years ago…(当托马斯·潘尼克25年前失去视力时……)”提及失明是大约25年前发生的，由此可推知，“48–25=23”，应是大约23岁时失明的。故选A项。
25. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Then Panek found a friend—indeed, man’s best friend—who would help him achieve that sense of purpose. He started running with a guide dog named Gus.(后来，潘尼克找到了一个朋友——事实上，人类最好的朋友——可以帮助他实现目标感。他开始和一只叫格斯的导盲犬一起跑步。)”可知，他寻找导盲犬格斯是为了实现自己的目标感，而目标感应是文章第三段内容“Even so, the real joy of the run—the thrill of independence that comes from conquering a course on your own terms—eluded him.(即便如此，跑步的真正乐趣——以自己的方式征服一项比赛所带来的独立的兴奋感——是他无法体会的。)”提及的“以自己的方式征服一项比赛所带来的独立的兴奋感”。故选D项。
26. 推理判断题。根据文章第六段内容“Brandishing their respective medals, Panek and Gus—who would retire after the race—shared a breathless embrace.(帕内克和格斯挥舞着各自的奖牌，他将在比赛结束后退役，两个屏住呼吸拥抱在一起。)”可知，这次半程马拉松比赛结束后，格斯就要退役了，且文章最后一段内容提及“With retirement looming, it would be the faithful yellow lab’s last race.(随着退休的临近，这将是忠实的黄色拉布拉多的最后一场比赛。)”，该句中的“黄色拉布拉多”应是指格斯，由此可推知，它再也不能作为托马斯·潘尼克的导盲犬了。故选D项。
27. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Indeed, although Panek had been crazy about running since high school, the idea of running blind seemed altogether too challenging. But he did manage to keep his dream alive—with help from human guides who assisted him on each run.(事实上，尽管潘尼克从高中开始就疯狂地跑步，但盲人跑步的想法似乎太有挑战性了。但在人类向导的帮助下，他的梦想得以实现。)”可知，潘尼克对跑步充满热情，即使失明了，也没有放弃，而是在人类向导和导盲犬的帮助下去完成自己的追求，由此可推知，他是一个有热情而又坚持不懈的人。故选B项。
C
If you were to throw, say a banana peel out of your car while driving along the motorway, that would be a completely harmless action, due to the fact that it’s part of a fruit — right? Actually, no. A banana peel can take up to two years to biodegrade, and with a third of motorists admitting to littering while driving, that’s a whole lot of thrown-away banana peels, or much worse. An orange peel and a cigarette butt have a similar biodegrading term to that of a banana, but tin or aluminum cans last up to 100 years; and plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles, Styrofoam cups and plastic bags.
Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer, we can’t only measure the severity of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime. For example, despite having a fairly short biodegrading span, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is thrown away in the UK every day. Similarly, our regular littering here and there has caused the UK’s rat population to increase by 60 million. This suddenly isn’t so mysterious when you consider that since the 1960s our annual littering has increased by an astonishing 500 percent.
It’s not a cheap habit either: UK taxpayers shelve out £500 million in order to keep our streets clean, and when you include our green spaces, that goes up to £1 billion. So, it’s not surprising that if caught fly-tipping you could face a £20,000 fine or even jail time and, if you disposed of something dangerous, the court could give you five years to serve.
To take back our beautiful countryside and cities we need to do more than simply not leaving rubbish where it ought not to be. We need a pride makeover. We need to truly care more about the world around us.
28. Which of the following have the longest biodegrading term?
A. Cigarette butts. B. Glass bottles. C. Orange peels. D. Aluminum cans.
29. What does the underlined word “severity” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Seriousness. B. Effect. C. Variety. D. Quantity.
30. How is Paragraph 3 developed?
A. By providing statistics. B. By drawing comparison.
C. By making a summary. D. By explaining a concept.
31. Where is the text most likely from?
A. A research paper. B. A medical journal.
C. A science magazine. D. A financial newspaper.
【答案】28-31 BAAC
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了不同的垃圾，其生物降解能力不同，但我们也不能只通过垃圾的寿命来衡量某种垃圾的严重程度。文章还介绍了英国每年的垃圾数量以及有关倾倒垃圾的相关花费和惩罚情况。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“An orange peel and a cigarette butt have a similar biodegrading term to that of a banana, but tin or aluminum cans last up to 100 years; and plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles, Styrofoam cups and plastic bags.(橙子皮和烟蒂都有类似于香蕉的生物降解能力，但锡罐和铝罐的生物降解能力可以长达100年；塑料瓶、玻璃瓶、泡沫塑料杯和塑料袋都可以永久保存)”可知，玻璃瓶的生物降解期限最长。故选B。
29. 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“For example, despite having a fairly short biodegrading span, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is thrown away in the UK every day. Similarly, our regular littering here and there has caused the UK’s rat population to increase by 60 million. This suddenly isn’t so mysterious when you consider that since the 1960s our annual littering has increased by an astonishing 500 percent.(例如，尽管生物降解时间相当短，但英国每天仍有120多吨与香烟有关的垃圾被扔掉。同样，我们经常随地乱扔垃圾导致英国的老鼠数量增加了6000万。自从20世纪60年代以来，我们每年的垃圾数量增长了惊人的500%，这突然就不那么神秘了)”；画线词上文“Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer, we can’t only measure”以及后文“of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime”可知，后文提到人们产生的垃圾数量众多，说明尽管更持久的材料会对环境和动物造成更持久的破坏，但我们不能只通过寿命来衡量某种垃圾的严重性。故画线词意思是“严重性”。A. Seriousness.严重性；B. Effect.影响；C. Variety.多样；D. Quantity.数量。故选A。
30. 推理判断题。根据第三段“It’s not a cheap habit either: UK taxpayers shelve out £500 million in order to keep our streets clean, and when you include our green spaces, that goes up to £1 billion. So, it’s not surprising that if caught fly-tipping you could face a £20,000 fine or even jail time and, if you disposed of something dangerous, the court could give you five years to serve.(这也不是一个便宜的习惯：英国的纳税人拿出5亿英镑来保持我们的街道清洁，如果包括我们的绿地，这个数字会上升到10亿英镑。因此，如果被抓到乱扔垃圾，你可能会面临2万英镑的罚款，甚至坐牢，如果你处理了危险的东西，法院可能会给你五年的时间，这并不奇怪)”可推知，第3段通过提供统计数字而展开的。故选A。
31. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“An orange peel and a cigarette butt have a similar biodegrading term to that of a banana, but tin or aluminum cans last up to 100 years; and plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles, Styrofoam cups and plastic bags.(橙子皮和烟蒂都有类似于香蕉的生物降解能力，但锡罐和铝罐的生物降解能力可以长达100年；塑料瓶、玻璃瓶、泡沫塑料杯和塑料袋都可以永久保存)”以及第二段中“Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer, we can’t only measure the severity of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime. For example, despite having a fairly short biodegrading span, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is thrown away in the UK every day.(尽管更持久的材料会对环境和动物造成更持久的破坏，但我们不能只通过寿命来衡量某种垃圾的严重程度。例如，尽管生物降解时间相当短，但英国每天仍有120多吨与香烟有关的垃圾被扔掉)”结合文章主要说明了不同的垃圾，其生物降解能力不同，但我们也不能只通过寿命来衡量某种垃圾的严重程度。可推知，文章最可能选自科学杂志。故选C。
D
William I who conquered England some 930 years ago, had wealth, power and an army. Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet(抽水马桶), or riding lawn mower(除草机). How did he get by?
History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me. I have storm windows, Croesus did not. Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great, but he couldn,t buy cat food. Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.
Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, you’d think I,d be content. The trouble is that, like most people, I compare my wealth with that of living persons: neighbors, school classmates, famous TV people. The greed I feel toward my friend Howard,s new kitchen is not reduced by the fact no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors.
There is really no rising or falling standard of living. Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about. You,d think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood, but no, we want a hot bath too.
Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today,s standards the things I own are pretty nice. My house is smaller than the houses of many investments bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.
Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby. I can’t keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait.
32. What does the underlined phrase “get by” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Succeed as a king. B. Deal with complaints.
C. Live in s satisfactory way. D. Get some extra money.
33. How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
34. According to the passage, the author. intends to ______.
A. tell us to be content with life
B. warn us to live in a simple way
C. teach us to learn lessons from life
D. encourage us to struggle for wealth
35. What,s the author,s attitude towards life?
A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Uncaring. D. Cautious.
【答案】32-35 CBAB
【解析】本文属于议论文，无论一个人多么的富有，但是用未来人的角度来看，其生活质量都不是很好的，因此作者建议大家要对未来充满信心，也要满足当下的生活。
32. 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet(抽水马桶), or riding lawn mower(除草机).”可知，尽管威廉一世在他那个时代很富有，但是他没有像抽水马桶、除草机这一类的东西，通过How did he可知，他是怎样生活的呢？可知推出get by的意思是通过，过得去，故选C。
33. 细节理解题。本文提及了William I威廉一世，Croesus克罗伊斯，Alexander the Great亚历山大大帝，Czar Nicholas沙皇尼古拉斯共计4个历史人物，故选B。
34. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today,s standards the things I own are pretty nice.”可知，获得幸福的一种方式就是意识到，即使按照今天的生活标准，我拥有的东西都很不错，作者认为获得幸福感在于对当前拥有的东西感到满意，故选A。
35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers, fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby.”用未来一两个世纪的人的标准来看今天，不管是银行家绚丽的工作台面还是我家的装饰材料都相当寒碜，故可知，作者认为生活会随着时代的发展而进步，故选B。

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a study recently published in the journal Neuron, researchers found that super memorizers don’t have unusually large brain regions that allow them to remember a lot of information. ___36___ Here are a few of their favorite tricks that can help you to remember things in your everyday life.
To Remember: New words
Technique: Change routine
In a study, a group of students studied a list of words in two separate sessions. Some studied in a messy room ant some in a neat space. One group of students spent both sessions in the same room, while the other split the sessions between the two environments. During a test, the students who studied in multiple places remembered much more. ___37___ That includes the time of day, the music in the background, whether you sit or stand, etc.
To Remember: Your PIN
Technique: Count it out
You could use your birthday, or your phone number, but identity thieves have a way of figuring those numbers out. ___38___ Write a four- wort sentence. Then count the number of letters in each word. For instance, “This is my PIN” =4223.
To Remember: Faces
Technique: Focus on noses
White some super memorizes specialize in associating names with faces, the memory-palace technique doesn’t work as well if the image of the face is changed in any way. Rather than focusing on eyes, as most people do, focus on the centre or to the left of a person’s nose. ___39___
To Remember: Facts & figures
Technique: ___40___
To learn and remember statistics, reviewing the material repeatedly over a longer time is far more effective than repeating it in a shorter one. If your exam is in a week, study today and then again in a day or two. If it’s a month away, study today and then wait a week before your second session.
A. value exams
B. Give yourself time
C. This allows you to take in their whole face.
D. Their brain structures are in fact the same as the rest of ours.
E. Instead, try this tip from Dominic, an eight-time World Memory Champion.
F. The theory is that your brain links the words to the environment around you.
G. Studies showed that varying other aspects of your environment can also help.
【答案】36-40 DGECB
【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍记忆不同事物建议的不同记忆技巧。
36. 根据前一句“In a study recently published in the journal Neuron, researchers found that super memorizers don’t have unusually large brain regions that allow them to remember a lot of information.”可知，在神经学杂志最近发布的文章里，研究人员发现超级记忆者没有更大大脑区域来允许他们记忆很多信息，D选项，他们的大脑结构跟我们其他人一样，承接上文，切题，故选D。
37. 根据后一句“That includes the time of day, the music in the background, whether you sit or stand, etc.”可知，包括记忆的时间，音乐背景，以及你是否是站着还是坐着等，G选项，改变环境的不同因素也能帮助记忆，后一句是对本句的阐述，切题，故选G。
38. 根据后一句“Write a four-word sentence, then count the number of letters in each word. For instance, “This is my PIN” = 4223.”可知，写一个四个单词的句子，数每个单词的字母数，比如，This is my PIN每个单词的分别包含4个、2个、2个、3个字母，E选项，尝试Dominic的技巧，八次获得世界记忆冠军，后一句具体阐述记忆的方法，切题，故选E。
39. 根据前一句“Rather than focusing on eyes, as most people do, focus on the centre or to the left of a person,s nose.”可知，不要关注别人的眼镜，正如大多数做的一样，关注一个人鼻子的中部或者左部，C选项，这会让你记住整张脸，阐述前一句的意义和影响，切题，故选C。
40. 根据本段第一句“To learn and remember statistics, reviewing the material repeatedly over a longer time is far more effective than repeating it in a shorter one.”可知，学习和记忆数据，长时间反复记忆比短时间记忆更有效，故可知，本段介绍记忆数据和事实性知识需要的技巧在于反复记忆，B选项，给自己一些时间，切题，故选B。

第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his ___41___ from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious (宽敞的) apartment to a small one in order to ___42___ my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my father in-law ___43___ a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, ___44___ our family into a more terrible state.
In these circumstances I have two mental ___45___: either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or ___46___ my negative thoughts with super mental powers about self-confidence and consistency, and ___47___ applying for new jobs with positive attitude.
I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am ___48___ today will build up my ___49___. My strengths will then increases my confidence and make me a good times make me a ___50___ man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of ___51___. While good times make me happy, bad times ___52___ the ‘inner’ me.
Two months later, ___53___, I have finally landed on a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wife’s mental stress ___54___ the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still ___55___!
As I am back on the track of normal life, I can ___56___ say that the most important things that helped me ___57___ the crisis (危机) were my consistent character of patience, and ___58___ attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can ___59___ you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life ___60___ you are trapped in any of such situations.
41. A. admission B. benefit C. diploma D. permission
42. A. share B. reduce C. break D. raise
43. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away
44. A. putting B. finding C. forming D. lifting
45. A. problems B. concerns C. choices D. activities
46. A. link B. replace C. mix D. exchange
47. A. regret B. stop C. keep D. risk
48. A. practicing B. suffering C. producing D. relieving
49. A. intelligence B. body C. character D. reputation
50. A. carful B. hard-working C. easy-going D. successful
51. A. life B. wealth C. time D. health
52. A. hide B. destroy C. strengthen D. kill
53. A. desperately B. unwillingly C. hopefully D. fortunately
54. A. regardless of B. due to C. instead of D. apart from
55. A. occupied B. empty C. open D. closed
56. A. disappointedly B. surprisedly C. deliberately D. confidently
57. A. fight B. meet C. change D. delay
58. A. general B. positive C. friendly D. honest
59. A. offer B. expect C. manage D. send
60. A. as if B. in that C. now that D. in case
【答案】41-45 ABDAC 46-50 BCBCD 51-55 ACDBC 56-60 DABAD
【解析】本文属于叙事说理文，介绍作者在危机重重的时候依然保持对生活的积极乐观，坚持，最终成功度过难关，说明了保持积极态度的重要性。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子没有被一所好学校录取，可能要去一所差一点的学校。A. admission录取；B. benefit好处；C. diploma文凭；D. permission允许。根据本句后文he might have to go to a less qualified school.可知，作者儿子因为没有被好学校录取，故选A。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从一个宽敞的公寓搬到了更小的公寓，为了减少生活开支。A. share分享；B. reduce减少；C. break打破；D. raise筹集。根据前文Being jobless for the last three months可知，作者三个月没有工作了，因此要减少开支，故选B。
43. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：除此之外，我的岳父一周前去世了，这无异于火上浇油，让我们这个家庭更恼火。A. showed up出现；B. set off出发；C. fell down下降；D. passed away去世。根据后文the death of her father可知，作者的岳父去世了，故选D。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，我的岳父一周前去世了，这无异于火上浇油，让我们这个家庭更恼火。A. putting放；B. finding发现；C. forming形成；D. lifting举起。根据前文可知，作者失业，为了减少开支，搬去更小的房子，岳父的去世，加剧了家庭的困境，故选A。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些情形下，我有两个精神上的选择，要么精神上沮丧，失去内心的平衡，要么用强大的精神力量，比如自信，坚持，取代消极情绪，用积极的态度继续找工作。A. problems问题；B. concerns担忧；C. choices选择；D. activities活动。根据本句either…or结构可知，作者面临两个选择，故选C。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些情形下，我有两个精神上的选择，要么精神上沮丧，失去内心的平衡，要么用强大的精神力量，比如自信，坚持，取代消极情绪，用积极的态度继续找工作。A. link联系；B. replace替代；C. mix混合；D. exchange交换。本句为短语replace sth with sth用某物替代某物，故选B。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些情形下，我有两个精神上的选择，要么精神上沮丧，失去内心的平衡，要么用强大的精神力量，比如自信，坚持，取代消极情绪，用积极的态度继续找工作。A. regret后悔；B. stop停止；C. keep继续；D. risk冒险。根据文章可知，作者在消极和积极的方面做选择，故选C。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择了第二个，我相信我今天承受的痛苦让我的性格更坚强。A. practicing练习；B. suffering遭受；C. producing生产；D. relieving缓解。根据文章可知，作者面临各种艰难，故选B。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择了第二个，我相信我今天承受的痛苦让我的性格更坚强。A. intelligence智力；B. body身体；C. character性格；D. reputation名声。根据文章可知，作者认为遭受不好的事情会让自己更坚强，故选C。
50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的优点会增加我的信心，让我有一天能够成功。A. careful仔细的；B. hard-working努力工作的；C. easy-going平易近人的；D. successful成功的。根据文章可知，作者相信困境能够磨练自己，故选D。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了好的时期和不好的时期都是生活的一部分。A. life生活；B. wealth财富；C. time时间；D. health健康。根据文章可知，作者认为人生充满顺境和逆境，故选A。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：顺境让我开心，逆境增强我的内心。A. hide隐藏；B. destroy破坏；C. strengthen加强；D. kill杀死。根据文章可知，作者把逆境当作磨练自己的机会，故选C。
53. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，两个月后，一份让人兴奋，工资让人满意的工作降临在我头上。A. desperately绝望地；B. unwillingly不愿意地；C. hopefully满怀希望地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据文章可知，作者找到了工作，因此很幸运，故选D。
54. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：时间治愈了我妻子因为她父亲去世造成的精神压力A. regardless of不管；B. due to由于；C. instead of替代；D. apart from除了。根据前文可知，作者妻子的父亲去世了，因此对妻子造成精神痛苦，故选B。
55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子也被另外一所好的学校录取了，因为新学年的录取依然有效。A. occupied被占领的；B. empty空的；C. open开放的；D. closed关闭的。根据文章可知，作者儿子被录取了，录取仍在继续，故选C。
56. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的生活回到了正常轨道，我可以很自信地说，帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持，对生活持积极态度。A. disappointedly失望地；B. surprisedly感到惊讶地；C. deliberately故意地；D. confidently自信地。根据文章可知，作者认为正是自己的乐观帮助自己渡过难关，故选D。
57. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的生活回到了正常轨道，我可以很自信地说，帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持，对生活持积极态度。A. fight斗争；B. meet遇见；C. change改变；D. delay推迟。根据文章可知，作者与危机作斗争，并且战胜了危机，故选A。
58. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的生活回到了正常轨道，我可以很自信地说，帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持，对生活持积极态度。A. general一般的；B. positive积极的；C. friendly友好的；D. honest诚实的。根据文章可知，作者时刻保持积极的态度，故选B。
59. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我希望生活都能给你最好的东西，但是当你处于困境的时候，也能保持同样的态度。A. offer提供；B. expect期望；C. manage管理；D. send发送。本句为offer的用法offer sb sth提供某人某物，故选A。
60. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此，我希望生活都能给你最好的东西，但是当你处于困境的时候，也能保持同样的态度。A. as if好像；B. in that在于；C. now that既然；D. in case假如。根据文章可知，前后句为条件关系，故选D。

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Besides oceans, glacier ice is the largest source of water on earth. A glacier is a sheet of ice that moves ___61___(it) under the influence of gravity. Some glaciers travel down mountains or valleys, ___62___ others spread across a large expanse of land. ___63___(heavy) glaciated regions such as Greenland and Antarctica are called continental glaciers. These two ice sheets account ___64___ more than 95 percent of the earth’s glacial ice. The Greenland ice is so heavy that much of the region ___65___(press) below sea level so far. Smaller glaciers that occur at higher altitudes are called valley or alpine glaciers (山岳冰川). Another way of ___66___(classify) glaciers is in terms of their internal temperature. In temperate glaciers, the ice within the glacier is near its melting point.
The ___67___(major) of the earth's glaciers are located near the poles, though glaciers exist on all continents, including Africa and Oceania. Glaciers ___68___(form) in high alpine regions generally result from cold temperatures throughout the year. The weight and pressure of ice accumulation causes glacier movement. As a glacier moves, it carves out ___69___ U-shaped valley similar to a riverbed, but with much steeper walls and a ___70___(flat)bottom.
【答案】61. itself 62. while/ but 63. Heavily 64. for 65. has been pressed
66. classifying 67. majority 68. formed 69. a 70. flatter
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述冰川的形成原因以及世界上的冰川分布情况。
61. 考查代词。句意：冰川是一层在重力作用下移动的冰。根据句意可知，冰川是自己在移动，所以此处用反身代词作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的执行者。故填itself。
62. 考查连词。句意：一些冰川沿着山脉或山谷而下，而另一些则分布在广阔的土地上。根据句意可知，前后句为转折对比关系，所以用表示转折的连词while或but连接。故填while/but。
63. 考查副词。句意：格陵兰岛和南极洲等严重冰封的地区被称为大陆冰川。修饰形容词glaciated要用副词，句首字母需大写。故填Heavily。
64. 考查介词。句意：这两个冰原占了地球冰川的95%以上。表示“（比例）占……”为固定短语account for，所以空处为介词for。故填for。
65. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：格陵兰岛的冰是如此之厚重，以至于到目前为止大部分地区都被压在海平面以下。分析可知，主语much of the region和press之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语so far可知，press这一动作从过去持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，且much of the region表达的是不可数的概念，所以谓语动词也用相应的单数形式。故填has been pressed。
66. 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一种分类冰川的方法是根据它们的内部温度。介词of后面要用动名词作宾语。故填classifying。
67. 考查名词。句意：尽管包括非洲和大洋洲在内的各大洲都有冰川，但地球上的大多数冰川都位于两极附近。分析可知，表示“大多数……”为固定短语the majority of，所以空处应填major的名词形式。故填majority。
68. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在高山地区形成的冰川通常是由于常年低温所致。分析可知，句子谓语动词为result from，和form之间无and连接，所以空处为非谓语，form和Glaciers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填formed。
69. 考查冠词。句意：随着冰川的移动，它会雕刻出一个类似于河床的U形山谷，但其壁更陡峭，底部更平坦。分析可知，此处“U形山谷”为泛指，所以要用不定冠词，且U-shaped是以辅音音素开头，所用a。故填a。
70. 考查形容词的比较级。句意：随着冰川的移动，它会雕刻出一个类似于河床的U形山谷，但其壁更陡峭，底部更平坦。根据句意可知，空处应该用比较级，和空前的much steeper并列，表示“更加平坦”。故填flatter。

第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I like running. Ever since I am in third grade, I have been trained as a long-distance runner. Last year I decided run in a ten-kilometer race, for which I practiced hard. At the day of the race, I ran fast than I ever had in the past. When I approached to the last kilometer, I was one of the first runner to finish. I picked up the pace and quick reached second place. With all my strength, I went dashing to the finish line, and I wasn’t fast enough. As the result, I got a silver medal, that I thought was the same as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
【答案】1. am→was
2. decided 后加 to
3. At→On
4. fast→faster
5. 去掉 approached 后的 to
6. runner→runners
7. quick→quickly
8. and→but
9. the→a
10. that→which
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加一次十公里跑步比赛的经历。
1.考查时态。句意：自三年级以来，我就被当成长跑运动员来训练。分析可知，ever since 引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时。主语为I，be动词用was。故am改为was。
2.考查固定短语。句意：去年我决定参加一个10公里的比赛，为此我努力练习。此处为短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，应用不定式作宾语。故decided后加to。
3.考查介词。句意：在比赛那天，我比过去跑得都快。表示在具体某天应用介词on。故At改为On。
4. 考查副词比较级。句意：在比赛那天，我比过去跑得都快。根据than可知，此处应用副词fast的比较级faster。故fast改为faster。
5. 考查动词及物性。句意：当接近最后一公里时，我是最先一批完成的跑步者之一。approach“接近，靠近”为及物动词，其后直接加宾语，不需要介词。故去掉approached 后的 to。
6. 考查名词的数。句意：当接近最后一公里时，我是最先一批完成的跑步者之一。根据“one of+名词复数”可知，此处应用runner的复数形式。故runner改为runners。
7.考查副词。句意：我加快速度，很快到达第二的位置。分析可知，此处应用副词quickly修饰动词reached。故quick改为quickly。
8.考查连词。句意：我使劲全身力气往终点冲刺，但不够快。结合句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用but连接。故and改为but。
9.考查冠词。句意：因此，我得了铜牌，我认为这和第一名得到的是一样的。此处为固定短语as a result“因此”。故the改为a。
10.考查定语从句。句意：因此，我得了铜牌，我认为这和第一名得到的是一样的。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词a silver medal在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，五月份去美国参加“国际文化周”，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你赴美相关事宜。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 活动的、内容；
3. 其他个人安排。
注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：International Culture week国际文化周
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm glad to receive your letter. To tell the truth, I’m going to America to take part in the International Culture Week, which is scheduled to be held in New York this May. Aiming to promote cultural exchange among different counties, the committee of International Culture Week has planned plenty of exciting activities, such as various exhibitions, academic lectures and music shows.
I would 1ike to have a city sightseeing with your company, if you are available during that period of time. I have prepared a surprise gift for you. I’m 1ooking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封介绍活动议程的书信。
根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封介绍活动议程的书信，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。关键要点如下：①五月份去美国参加“国际文化周”；②活动时间、地点；③活动目的、内容；④其他个人安排。
第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：International Culture Week（国际文化周），promote cultural exchange（促进文化交流），academic lectures（学术演讲），city sightseeing（城市观光）等。
第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。