第3讲 现在分词 -2022年高考英语二轮复习高频考点非谓语动词巧学巧练

这是一份第3讲 现在分词 -2022年高考英语二轮复习高频考点非谓语动词巧学巧练，文件包含第3讲现在分词教师版-2022年高考英语二轮复习高频考点非谓语动词巧学巧练通用版doc、第3讲现在分词学生版-2022年高考英语二轮复习高频考点非谓语动词巧学巧练通用版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
“高考英语精品课程”   非谓语动词第三讲：现在分词兴趣导入：现在分词的形式与动名词同形，现在分词有一般式和完成式，并有主动语态和被动语态，兼有动词，形容词，副词的特征，因而在句中可以作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语等。知识点回顾：现在分词的功能：状语Swimming in the river in summer, we can feel cool.定语He is the boy swimming in the river.表语The movie is very moving.宾补I found him swimming in the river.其他形式完成式Having reviewed his lessons, he went to bed.=After he had reviewed his lessons, he went to bed.被动式The library being built is expected to open at the end of this year.(强调主句和分词动作同时发生）Having been told several times, he couldn’t understand what I meant.（强调时间先后）否定式Not knowing where to go, she went to the police for help.=Because she didn’t know where to go, she went to the police for help.Not having received an answer,he wrote again.=Because he had not received an answer, he wrote again. 专题精讲；在英语高考中，主要考查非谓语动词作状语、定语、宾补的用法。非谓语动词快速解题法（解题秘诀：九阴（字）真经）找对象(主语）---定关系（主语与动词之间的关系）---做选择（答案，时间先后）________in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.(stand) _______which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.           A. Not knowing       B. Knowing not       C. Not known       D. Known not考点1、现在分词作状语(重点）现在分词可以作时间、原因、条件、伴随、结果状语，强调与句子主语之间主动关系；现在分词一般式doing表示与谓语动词（几乎）同时发生；having done则表示该动作先于谓语动作发生。【活学活用】1. Tony lent me the money, __________that I’d do as much for him.（hope）2. He got up late and hurried to his office, ________the breakfast untouched.(leave)3.                    (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.4. _________by me now, the bike can’t be lent to you.(use)考点2：现在分词作定语（重点）现在分词作定语表示一个正在进行的动作；区别doing 和being done having done不能作定语；单个分词作名词前置定语；分词短语作后置定语。The question being discussed(=which are being discussed) are of great importance.The man talking to (=who is talking to )Tom is my brother.【活学活用】1. The museum                 (build) now will be open to the public in six months. 2. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and              (weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. 考点3: 现在分词作宾语补足语动词由宾语发出，强调动作的延续或正在进行，非全过程，合适一两类动词：感官动词和使役类动词后接现在分词表示“看见/听见……某人正在做某事”。 口诀法：1感2听3使4看【活学活用】特别注意  “…起来”之类的感官系动词无被动，无进行时态的考点1.I looked up and notices a snake ______its way up the tree to catch its breakfastA. to wind      B. wind      C. winding      D. wound2._________delicious, the apples were sold out soonTasting     B. Tastes      C. Tasted       D. To taste 拓展：用于“with+名词+现在分词”，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作。省略with后构成的“名词/代词+现在分词” 构成独立主格结构。ith复合结构=with+宾语+宾语补足语定语，状语（伴随，方式， 条件或原因等），句首句尾均可1）     with+宾语+doing2）     with+宾语+done3）     with+宾语+to do活学活用： 1.With a lot of work _______, the newly-elected president was in trouble.
2.With a lot of work _______, the newly-elected president was having a free time.
A to settle  B settled   C settling  D to be settled3. – Come on, please give me some advice about the project.  -- Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down.filled          B. filling          C. to fill          D. being filled4. The party will be held in the garden, weather             (permit).5.The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog _____ them.   A. to follow       B, following       C, followed       D, follows The teacher entered the classroom, followed by several students.
或Following the teacher, the students entered the classroom. 考点4: 现在分词作表语现在分词作表语，放在系动词之后，说明主语的身份、性质或情况，常翻译为“令人……”。区别---V-ing形容词 & V-ed形容词        比一比：词汇学霸考点1. -ed形容词与-ing形容词ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“【某人】感到……”；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“【某事物】令人……”或“令人……的【事物】”。 1) From his ____ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way. A. satisfactory   B. satisfying    C. satisfied    D. satisfaction2) — I'm very ______with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.              —Mm, it does have a______ smell.      A. pleasant; pleased  B. pleased; pleased  C. pleasant; pleasant  D.   pleased; pleasant3) Mr. Smith, ______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel.     A. tired; boring　  B. tiring; bored   C. tired; bored     D. tiring; boring4) Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _____.   A. worried    B. to worried    C. worrying    D. worry   考点2. 形容词做状语，表示主语所处的状态        副词做状语一般修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。_____________________________________ 1) After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.A. hungry and tiredly    B. hungry and tired   C. hungrily and tiredly   D. hungrily and tired2)_________ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.  A. To be tried    B. Tired    C. Tiring    D. Being tired   总结常见的-ed形容词与-ing形容词（表格）（写于笔记本上） 考点5：现在分词与不定式表结果的区别用现在分词表自然而然的结果   ,causing用不定式表意外的结果，往往有only出现在不定式符号to前面  ,only to do    ,only to be done 活学活用：It rained heavily in the south, ________ serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused          B. having caused       C. causing      D. to cause2. The news shocked the public, _______ to great concern about students’ safety at school.A. having led       B. led                C. leading       D. to lead3. George returned after the war, only ________that his wife had left him.   A. to be told        B. telling             C. being told    D. told 4.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ________his plane high up in the sky.  A. finding           B. to find            C. being found   D. to have found考点6：状语从句省略，同一个主语省略，现在分词表主动While              (wait) for a bus, I came across my former English teacher. Before _____________(travel), we should make full preparations.考点7: 现在分词短语作插入语（主动表被动）要点精讲：英语中generally speaking, judging from/by, talking of, considering等可以视作插入语，其逻辑主语可以与句子主语不一致。【活学活用】This is an article ________________(consist) of five parts.This is a story _____________(date) from the Tang Dynasty.__________(Judge) from his words, he did well in his exam.The computer ____________(belong) to our class should be used for studying.The speech which he made ___________(concern) the football match bored a lot of fans to death._________(talk) of travel, have you ever been to Beijing?考点8: 现在分词的被动式、完成式和否定式（以动词do为例）内容主动语态被动语态否定式一般式doingbeing donenot doing完成式having donehaving been donenot having done【活学活用】________for many years, the bike needs repairing.(use)____________several times, he couldn’t understand what I meant.He likes making the planes, usually ________some plastics to make them.The fire lasted a whole night, __________(cause) great damage.巩固练习：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.【2021·北京卷】From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,19．(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．2.（2021·天津卷第一次考）China's National Highway 318, ________（extend） over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.3.（2021年1月浙江高考）This may be due to some disadvantages for people 19． (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.4.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 37． (think)it is food.5. While _________(speak) to foreigners, you must try your best to make yourself understood. 6. With no central government, the island was ruled by kings, each ______________(control) a different region of the country. 7. Our car ________________ (develop) engine trouble, we stopped for the night at a roadside rest area.8. The meeting         yesterday /               now /              (hold) tomorrow is significant.9. China is a ______________(develop) country ______________(belong) to the Third World. 10. The manager,                (make) it clear that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.  拓展练习 11.(2021·新高考全国卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure that offers a place where you can sit down to rest your            (ache) legs.12. (2021·天津卷改编)China's National Highway 318, ________(extend) over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.13. (2021·浙江卷)This may be due to some disadvantages for people ___________ (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.14. Look over there – there’s a very long, winding path led up to the house.15. We are trying to solve the problems arisen from the lack of communication.16. Seeing from this point, we find no easy solution to the problem.17. She read the letter, tears roll down her cheeks. 18. He got up late and hurried to his office, left the breakfast untouched.19. Now the search is on for the remained five: a dog, a rooster, a dragon, a sheep and a snake.20. There was nothing to talk about, everyone in the room remained silent. 短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ʌ），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每句不超过两个错误；每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；只允许修改10出，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. 1 called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened.  I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.  语法填空：Having extended the record of Chinese astronauts'  1． （long）stay in space in a single flight mission to 90 days, the Shenzhou 12 mission crew  2． （return）to earth at the designated Dongfeng landing site in the Gobi desert on Friday,  3． （mark）a successful conclusion of the first crewed mission at the country's space station building stage. The Shenzhou 12 return module separated from the orbiting module at 12:43 pm on Friday, then  4．（follow）by a smooth separation from the propellant, according to the China manned space agency. Carrying the three  5． (taikonaut)—mission commander Nie Haisheng and his fellow members, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo, the return capsule touched down at the landing site at 1:34 pm. The homecoming heroes did not have to wait too long  6．  the search and rescue team reached them after their landing. They were confirmed  7．  good condition after they touched down  8． （safe）at the Dongfeng landing site.  9．  whole process was so smooth that Tang Hongbo was seen playing with the pen during the process of returning to earth. "Real gold  10． （fear）no fire", Nie Haisheng joked with his fellow crew as they entered the earth's atmosphere.