题型一阅读理解-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法贯通+题型突破（新高考专用）

这是一份题型一阅读理解-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法贯通+题型突破（新高考专用），文件包含题型一阅读理解-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法贯通+题型突破新高考专用解析版docx、题型一阅读理解-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法贯通+题型突破新高考专用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
Jin us fr ur fifth annual explratin f fascinating histric sites arund Greater Prtland that yu’ve never seen r maybe didn’t even knw! The Magical Histry Tur is yur key t unlcking fascinating histrical places that are nt usually pen t the public. It is a self-guided adventure which is guaranteed t amaze and amuse bth adults and children. Equipped with a map,and at yur wn pace, yu will be greeted by guides at each lcatin ready t share the histry f the tur stp.
In the 5th year f the Magical Histry Tur,we will be presenting an exciting mix f bth new sites and favrites frm the past fur years.
The Magical Histry Tur check-in begins at 9:45 am at Maine Histrical Sciety’s Brwn Library. At this time,yu will find ut where the tur will take yu as yu receive yur map and ticket int each site.
Fllw us n Twitter and Instagram fr updates,chances t win tickets and sme ther exciting pprtunities; and feel free t share yur tur experiences t ur scial media pages using MHStur!
●Time:10:00 am — 4:00 pm,Saturday,May 9,2020
●Lcatin:485 Cngress Street
●Tickets: Get yur tickets nline,by calling us at (207)774-1822,r by visiting ur Museum Stre at 489 Cngress Street $25/Adult MHS Member;$35/Adult General Admissin;$5/Junir under age 18.
●Vlunteering: We need vlunteers fr the Magical Histry Tur! Vlunteers help fr half the day f the tur and are given a free ticket t the tur t enjy either befre r after their vlunteer shift!
Fr mre infrmatin,email us at events@mainehistry.rg r call us at (207)774-1822.
1.What’s the purpse f the Magical Histry Tur?
A. T explre unfamiliar histric sites.
B. T visit sme wrld-famus attractins.
C. T prvide children with histry classes.
D. T make sme private places knwn t the public.
2.Hw much shuld a cuple(ne is MHS Member) and a kid pay?
A. $55. B. $65. C. $75. D. $105.
3.What can we learn frm the text?
A. Yu can buy a ticket by email.
B. Turists will nly be guided by a map.
C. Only new sites are available fr the tur.
D. Vlunteers can take part in the tur fr free.
【解析】该文介绍了第五次年度探索Greater Prtland周围历史遗迹的旅游项目,包括时间、地点、票价和志愿者服务等信息。
1.A 考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词the purpse定位到原文第一段的第一、二句"Jin us fr ur fifth annual the public",由此可知,该旅行的目的在于探索不熟悉的历史遗迹,故A项正确。
2.B 考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词pay定位到原文Tickets中的"$25/Adult MHS Member;$35/Adult General Admissin;$5/Junir under age 18",由此可知,一对夫妻(其中一位是MHS会员)加一个孩子,所需票价是25+35+5=65美元,故B项正确。
3.D 考查细节理解。根据Vlunteering部分中的"Vlunteers help fr half the day f the tur and are given a free ticket t the tur t enjy either befre r after their vlunteer shift!"可知,志愿者可免费参加此次旅行,故D项正确。
Passage 2[2021 哈尔滨部分学校第一次考试]
Innvative Designs fr Accessibility
Deadline: 2021-04-30
Award: $7,500
Open t: University students
The Innvative Designs fr Accessibility student cmpetitin challenges students acrss Canada t use their creativity t develp innvative, cst-effective and practical slutins t accessibility barriers fr peple with disabilities.(Read mre)
Clean Tech Cmpetitin
Deadline: 2021-04-13
Award: $28,000
Open t: Students(13-15 years ld)
The Clean Tech Cmpetitin is a unique, wrldwide research and design challenge fr pre-cllege yuth. The cmpetitin is designed t build a deeper understanding f STEM(science, technlgy, engineering, and mathematics) — related cncepts, recgnize utstanding talent, and prepare the next generatin f glbally cmpetitive innvatrs.(Read mre)
Agile Rbtics Cmpetitin
Deadline: 2021-04-10
Award: $17,500
Open t: Adults
The Agile Rbtics Cmpetitin is a simulatin-based(基于仿真的) cmpetitin designed t prmte agility(灵活) in industrial rbt systems by emplying the latest advances in artificial intelligence and rbt planning. The cmpetitin will be held virtually(虚拟地), s there is n need t travel t cmpete. The cmpetitin will use the Gazeb simulatin tl.(Read mre)
Wearable Rbtics Innvatin Challenge
Deadline: 2021-04-24
Award: $5,000
Open t: Everyne
The Wearable Rbtics Assciatin is inviting entries that represent the mst innvative new ideas in wearable rbtic technlgy. The review cmmittee will select as many as ten finalists. The ne cnsidered t be the mst innvative will be annunced at the cnference and will receive $5,000 t accelerate the new technlgy.
1.Which cmpetitin favrs cmpetitrs with a creative mind in helping the disabled?
A. Clean Tech Cmpetitin.
B. Innvative Designs fr Accessibility.
C. Agile Rbtics Cmpetitin.
D. Wearable Rbtics Innvatin Challenge.
2.What’s the aim f Clean Tech Cmpetitin?
A. T make research abut STEM.
B. T encurage university students t be innvatrs.
C. T help students prepare fr the university.
D. T find talented teenagers and develp their ability t innvate.
3.What can we knw abut the fur cmpetitins?
A. They are pen t everyne.
B. Every cmpetitr can get an award.
C. They are held in April.
D. They are held virtually.
【解析】该文章是一篇在网站上发布的四则创新设计类比赛的相关信息。
1.B 考查细节理解。根据第一部分的主体内容可知,该比赛要求选手利用他们的创造力为残疾人的无障碍环境做出创新、经济、实用的解决方案,故选B。
2.D 考查细节理解。根据Clean Tech Cmpetitin部分第二句可知,该竞赛旨在加深对STEM相关概念的理解,发现优秀人才,培养下一代具有全球竞争力的创新者,故D选项"找到有天赋的青少年,并培养他们的创新能力"正确。
3.C 考查细节理解。根据每一部分的Deadline的内容可知,C项正确。
Passage 3[2021贵州贵阳摸底考试]
A grup f Nrthern Ireland schlchildren warmed the hearts f Chinese guests n a cld December day when they perfrmed Chinese sngs. The children had rehearsed(排练) fr six weeks,with the help f Mandarin teachers frm the University f Ulster’s Cnfucius Institute.
The perfrmance n Friday, inside Belfast’s elegant and histric Parliament Buildings, preceded (先于) a welcme dinner ahead f the third UK-China Reginal Leaders Meeting n Saturday that was attended by mre than 100 leaders frm China. As trade relatins between China and Nrthern Ireland grw, Mandarin has becme mre ppular in the prvince. Friday’s perfrmance was given by children frm Millburn Primary Schl and Grsvenr Grammar Schl, which bth ffer Mandarin lessns, thanks t the lcal Cnfucius Institute that was established in 2012. Frm its start, which saw tw Mandarin teachers supprt 169 students, the University f Ulster’s Cnfucius Institute had grwn t cmprise 51 teachers and 19,000 registered students by December,2017. A quarter f the institute’s 161 partner primary and secndary schls have made Mandarin learning cmpulsry fr certain age grups. And students als gain expsure t Chinese culture, including calligraphy, Chinese characters and music.
"Our Cnfucius Institute was established partly in respnse t existing demand frm schls," said Liu Yan, directr f the University f Ulster’s Cnfucius Institute. While preparing t pen the institute, her team sent ut a survey t 1,241 primary and secndary schls in Nrthern Ireland. Arund 500 respnded by saying they wuld like t ffer Mandarin lessns.
The Chinese gvernment launched the Cnfucius Institute cncept in 2004 as a way f prmting the Chinese language and culture abrad. Cnfucius Institutes are nn-prfit rganizatins and are affiliated(附属于) with Western academic institutins, including secndary schls and universities. By the time f December,2018, 548 Cnfucius Institutes had been established in 154 cuntries and regins.
1.What is the lcal peple’s attitude t the perfrmance?
A. Serius. B. Uninterested.
C. Curius. D. Cautius.
2.Mandarin is cmpulsry in abut .
A. 40 schls B. 100 schls
C. 160 schls D. 169 schls
3.Why is Cnfucius Institute set up in Nrthern Ireland?
A. T cmpete with lcal schls.
B. T meet lcal schls’ demands.
C. T trade with lcal peple.
D. T realize existing purpses.
4.What was the purpse f launching the Cnfucius Institute cncept in 2004?
A. T earn mre mney.
B. T knw mre peple.
C. T spread Chinese culture.
D. T teach mre students.
【解析】北爱尔兰地区的孔子学院成立的部分原因是满足学校现有的需求。自2012年创办以来,它的规模不断扩大,其合作的部分中小学将普通话列为特定年龄段的学生的必修课程。孔子学院在多个国家和地区均有分布,中国文化借助孔子学院在全球得到进一步的传播。
1.A 考查推断判断。根据题干中的关键词"the perfrmance"定位到第一段和第二段的第一句,由此可知,孩子们为了这次演出在阿尔斯特大学孔子学院中文老师的帮助下排练了六周,且此次演出在北爱尔兰首府贝尔法斯特的议会大厦进行,由此可推知当地人对这次演出的态度是认真的,故A项正确。
2.A 考查细节理解。根据题干中的"cmpulsry"定位到第二段中的"A quarter f the institute’s 161 partner primary and secndary schls have made Mandarin learning cmpulsry fr certain age grups",由此可知在该孔子学院的161所合作中小学中,有四分之一的学校将普通话列为特定年龄段学生的必修课。故A项正确。
3.B 考查细节理解。 根据题干中的"set up"定位到第三段中的"Our Cnfucius Institute was established partly in respnse t existing demand frm schls"可知,建立孔子学院的部分原因是满足学校现有的需求,故B项正确。
4.C 考查细节理解。 根据题干中的"purpse"定位到第四段中的"The Chinese gvernment launched the Cnfucius Institute cncept in 2004 as a way f prmting the Chinese language and culture abrad"可知,中国政府于2004年提出了孔子学院的概念,是为了在国外推广汉语和中国文化,故C项正确。
类型2 主旨大意题
Passage 4[2021 湖北部分重点中学联考]
A grup f vlunteers jined frces t frm a human chain t free fur dlphins which had been stranded(搁浅) in a canal fr fur days. The fur dlphins were seen in the water near the Fssil Park neighbrhd in St. Petersburg, Flrida, US, n Sunday. Experts frm the Flrida Fish and Wildlife Cnservatin Cmmissin(FWC) had mnitred the dlphins’ activities in the past few days and hped that they wuld swim ut with the tide.
But when the dlphins struggled t leave the canal, the brave vlunteers jined members f the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin and the Clearwater Marine Aquarium t frm a rescue team t free them. Dzens f peple gathered t take vides and pictures f the kind act. A team f 14 vlunteers held hands t act as a blck t guide the dlphins ut f the narrw channel. They shuted and patted the water with their hands t direct the dlphins t vast expanses f Riviera Bay. Dlphins find their way in the water thrugh echlcatin(回声定位). That means that they can recgnize the eches f sund waves that bunce ff bjects t find their way arund.
Andy Garrett, a bilgist f the FWC said, "We were able t keep that chain tgether. The dlphins were interested. They actually came ver right away." He added that when the team reached a bridge, the dlphins appeared a bit nervus and started ding sme spins. "They made ne real hard pass at ur team and then went under the bridge and tk ff," Garrett said. The peratin lasted abut 45 minutes and the rescue team did nt use nets r any items that culd stress the dlphins.
1.What can we knw abut the dlphins frm Paragraph 1?
A. They frmed a chain t prtect themselves.
B. They lived in the water near the Fssil Park.
C. They were bserved in secret by vlunteers.
D. They were frced t stay in a canal fr fur days.
2.Why did vlunteers shut and pat the water?
A. T make sunds t attract sme peple.
B. T guide the dlphins ut t Riviera Bay.
C. T celebrate the success f saving dlphins.
D. T test the different reactins f the dlphins.
3.What wrds culd best describe the vlunteers?
A. Brave and caring. B. Cautius and humrus.
C. Smart and ambitius. D. Optimistic and energetic.
4.What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Dlphins swam t the canal t hunt fr fd.
B. Rescuers frmed a human chain t save dlphins.
C. Vlunteers helped fur dlphins escape frm nets.
D. Experts studied the ways f dlphins’ finding directins.
【解析】本文主要讲的是志愿者帮助解救被困在运河里的四只海豚的故事。
1.D 考查细节理解。 根据文章第一段中的"fur dlphins which had been stranded(搁浅) in a canal fr fur days"可知,D项正确。
2.B 考查细节理解。 根据文章第二段中的"They shuted and direct the dlphins t vast expanses f Riviera Bay"可知,志愿者们喊叫、拍打水面是为了引导海豚前往里维埃拉湾,故B项正确。
3.A 考查细节理解。 根据第二段第一句话中的"the brave vlunteers",并结合文章讲述的志愿者帮助解救被困在运河里的海豚的故事可知,志愿者们是勇敢且乐于助人的,故A项正确。
4.B 考查主旨大意。 本文讲述志愿者帮助解救被困在运河里的四只海豚的故事,故B项正确。
Passage5[2021四川成都摸底测试]
When visitrs t the Palace Museum feel a need t sit dwn fr a cup f tea r find a bathrm withut a lng line, they sn will be able t turn t their smart phnes fr the infrmatin they need.
This mdern-day slutin cmes thanks t an agreement signed n Friday by the museum and Huawei Technlgies C., the telecmmunicatin giant, t build a "smart netwrk" using 5G technlgy. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cver the Palace Museum, China’s imperial palace frm 1420 t 1924, and the branch museum f the institutin under cnstructin in nrthwestern Beijing.
"It’s essential t always stay clse t the latest technlgy t better serve the public," said Shan Jixiang, frmer curatr(馆长) f the Palace Museum. Shan said there is still much rm fr imprvement in the handling f a huge number f cultural relics,such as when the priceless painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival is exhibited again in the future. When it was last exhibited in 2015, visitrs std in lng lines until 3 a.m. t get a glimpse. The museum ended up preparing instant ndles t serve the hungry visitrs. "I dn’t want that scenari t reccur," Shan said. "Our peratin can be dne in a mre scientific way."
The new system will als make use f the clsed-circuit televisin cameras that are set up all ver the Palace Museum t safeguard the museum’s precius relics. Mre than 1.86 millin f them are hused at the museum, which recrded nearly 20 millin visits frm the public last year, tpping all museums wrldwide. "Hw can we make sure n single visitr wh might have evil ideas threatens these treasures?" Shan said. "After adpting the Internet f things, we can instantly detect any mtin invlving the artifacts t prevent such threats."
The 5G netwrk will als be used t imprve remte cnsultatin thrugh webcams, which will facilitate cnversatins with verseas schlars t jintly find the best answers t restratin and preservatin issues.
1.What d we knw abut the Palace Museum?
A. Its visitrs wn’t have t queue up fr the bathrm.
B. It served as China’s imperial palace fr ver 600 years.
C. It will cperate with Huawei Technlgies C. t prmte its management.
D. It will set up advanced televisin cameras fr the purpse f safety.
2.What des the underlined wrd "scenari" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Disaster. B. Situatin.
C. Operatin. D. Exhibitin.
3.What are the figures in Paragraph 4 intended t shw abut the Palace Museum?
A. It is better than any ther museums.
B. It has a rich cllectin f cultural relics.
C. It enjys great ppularity all ver the wrld.
D. It faces a tugh challenge f prtecting relics.
4.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Feast fr Museum Visitrs
B. A Revlutin in Exhibitin
C. A Prtectr f Cultural Relics
D. A Cnnectin Between Old and New
【解析】文章介绍了故宫博物院与华为公司合作,意在应用5G最新技术提升故宫博物院管理水平的相关情况。
1.C 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的 "thanks t an build a ‘smart netwrk’ using 5G technlgy"及第三段中的 "Shan said there is still much rm fr imprvement in the handling f a huge number f cultural relics"可知故宫博物院与华为公司合作是为了提升其管理水平,故选C。
2.B 考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句可知,画线词指第三段中的 "The museum ended up preparing instant ndles t serve the hungry visitrs"所描述的情况,因此画线词与B项的含义最为接近。
3.D 考查写作目的。根据文章第四段中的 "Mre than "及"Hw can we make sure n single visitr wh might have evil ideas threatens these treasures"可知,数字说明了文物保护的艰难。
4.D 考查最佳标题。通读文章可知, 本文讲述了故宫博物院与华为公司合作,应用5G技术提升故宫博物院管理水平的相关情况,这是有着悠久历史的故宫与先进的技术的结合,故选D。Passage 6[2021陕西部分学校摸底测试]
Want t get yur package delivered via rbts? Nw there’s an app fr that. If yu live in Washingtn, D.C., r Redwd, yu may have glimpsed a small, bxy rbt rlling alng a lcal sidewalk, minding its wn business, but attracting the attentin f many curius nlkers.
The autnmus machines were part f a pilt prgram last year by Starship Technlgies fcusing n delivering meals frm lcal restaurants in dzens f cities arund the wrld. This week, the cmpany unveiled plans t braden its delivery service beynd fd t include packages, a mve that led it t declare itself "the wrld’s first rbt package delivery service". The next time yu rder fd, this cute rbt might rll up t deliver it. The package delivery service is nt available t everyne yet.
The wheeled rbts have a tp speed f 4 mph and can detect bstacles frm 30 feet away. "The rbt can perate thrugh anything," Nick Handrick, head f peratins fr Starship’s D.C. ffice, said, "If yu have smething in the way — a stick — it’s able t climb ver it."
T sign up fr the service, which csts a little mre than $10 per mnth, custmers need t dwnlad the cmpany’s app. Custmers then create a "Starship Delivery Address", a unique address inside a Starship facility, where they can have packages sent frm sme places. Once a package is delivered t the Starship address, custmers receive a text ntificatin that allws them t schedule a hme delivery via rbts. The rbts are pened by custmers via a mbile phne cde.
Barriers exist fr rbtic grund delivery, with many states requiring that humans be in cntrl f delivery rbts. Thse regulatins haven’t stpped Starship Technlgies frm accumulating experience n streets arund the glbe ahead f the cmpany’s latest launch. The cmpany says its rbts have cvered mre than 125,000 miles in mre than 100 cities in 20 cuntries.
1. What can we knw abut the rbtic delivery?
A. It is part f a trial prject by Starship Technlgies.
B. The rbtic delivery is available t everyne at present.
C. Yu can use the service free f charge via smart phnes.
D. The rbts are pened by custmers with a text ntificatin.
2.What des the underlined wrd "unveiled"in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Revised. B. Released.
C. Restred. D. Reset.
3.What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The gd news f the service.
B. Hw the rbtic delivery wrks.
C. The disadvantages f the rbtic delivery.
D. Rbtic delivery develps despite challenges.
4.What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A New Rbt Was Invented
B. Wheelless Rbts Are n the Way
C. Hw Rbts Deliver Packages
D. Packages Will Be Delivered by Rbts
【解析】本文主要介绍了Starship Technlgies公司推出的机器人送包裹这一服务的相关内容。
1.A 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The autnmus machines were part f a pilt prgram last year by Starship Technlgies"可知,机器人送包裹的服务是Starship Technlgies公司试验项目的一部分,故选A。
2.B 考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的"plans t include packages"并结合选项和语境可知,此处表示本周,该公司透露了他们会把快递服务从食品拓宽到包裹的计划,由此可知画线词unveiled的词义应该为"(首次)透露(新计划)",故B项Released的词义与其最为接近。
3.D 考查段落大意。通读最后一段可知,本段主要介绍了当前机器人送包裹这一服务仍存在一些障碍,但是该公司的机器人送包裹的服务一直在发展中,故D项正确。
4.D 考查最佳标题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了Starship Technlgies公司推出的机器人送包裹的服务的相关内容,故D项适合作全文的标题。
类型3 推理判断题
Passage 7[2021辽宁六校协作体联考]
It’s been a lng jurney frm 1962 when Rick was brn as a spastic quadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者) with cerebral palsy(脑瘫). Dctrs tld the yung Hyts that their sn had n hpe f a nrmal life.
As Rick develped, his parents nticed he was far frm a "vegetable" as dctrs had called him. "We culd tell by lking in Rick’s eyes that he understd everything we were saying. We taught him the alphabet and numbers and did a lt f reading with him," says Dick, the father.
Then with the help f the Tufts Interactive Cmmunicatr(TIC), Rick was able t use his head mvement t tap ut wrds and phrases.
As Rick was tapping ut his first wrds, his parents debated ver what he’d say. T their surprise, his first wrds were "G, Bruins!" "We knew right then and there that he understd everything, and that he lved sprts and fllwed the game just like anyne else," says Dick.
When Rick was in high schl he wanted t take part in a 5-mile rad race and he did finish the race.That night Rick tapped ut a message that wuld change the curse f his life. He wrte, "Dad, when I’m running, it feels like I’m nt disabled."
"That was a very pwerful message fr me," recalls Dick. He knew he wanted t lan Rick his arms and legs s he culd cmpete in races.
With the father pushing his disabled sn in a wheelchair, the father-sn "Team Hyt" began running races. Dick says that sme peple thught he was selfish, pushing his disabled sn in races. "They thught I was ding it fr myself. They didn’t understand Rick was the ne wanting t race," he says.
Team Hyt has cmpleted t date ver 1,075 running events including marathns and Irnman triathlns(三项全能运动).
Rick was nce asked if he culd give his father ne thing, what wuld it be? Rick respnded, "The thing I’d mst like is fr my dad t sit in the chair and I wuld push him fr nce."
1.What can be inferred abut Rick as he grew up?
A. He culdn’t see. B. He culdn’t speak.
C. He culdn’t think. D. He culdn’t hear.
2.What did Rick want t d when he tapped ut the wrds "G, Bruins!"?
A. Watch a game. B. G traveling.
C. Run a race. D. G t schl.
3.Hw des "Team Hyt" wrk in a running event?
A. The father and the sn run tgether.
B. The father and the sn run with the help f TIC.
C. The father pushes the sn in a wheelchair.
D. The sn fllws the father in his wheelchair.
4.What Rick expressed in the last paragraph shws that .
A. he felt prud B. he was upset
C. he felt lucky D. he was grateful
【解析】本文主要讲的是残疾儿子想要参加跑步比赛,父亲为了儿子,用轮椅推着他参加跑步比赛的感人故事。
1.B 考查推理判断。根据题干中的"grew up"定位到文章第二段,由该段内容可知Rick能看能听能思考,又根据第三段中的"use his head mvement t tap ut wrds and phrases"可知,他只是不能说话,故B项正确。
2.A 考查推理判断。根据题干中的"G, Bruins!"定位到文章第四段中的"We knew right then and there that he understd everything,and that he lved sprts and fllwed the game just like anyne else",由此可知,Rick热爱体育运动,像其他人一样关注比赛,故A项正确。
3.C 考查细节理解。根据题干中的"Team Hyt"定位到文章第七段中的"With the father pushing his disabled sn in a wheelchair,the father-sn ‘Team Hyt’ began running races",由此可知,父亲用轮椅推着残疾的儿子,父子"霍伊特队"开始了赛跑,故C项正确。
4.D 考查推理判断。 最后一段说的是:有人曾问Rick如果他能给他父亲一样东西,他会给什么。Rick回答说他最喜欢的事情是让他爸爸坐在椅子上,他可以推他爸爸一次。由此可看出Rick对父亲是感激的,故D项正确。
Passage8[2021浙江嘉兴教学考试]
One f the csts f being a lver f ld trees is the all-t-frequent lss f a beautiful sul yu’ve grwn fnd f. Last summer was harder than mst fr ld trees and their human supprters. The spring’s nnstp rain flded sils and caused rt systems f many large, ld trees t rt in part. Then, when the summer came, trees culd nt tap deep surces f water that wuld nrmally have maintained(维持) them. Many valuable ld trees died.
When I vlunteered fr the Munt Rainier Tree Cmmissin, I heard frm many peple cncerned abut their trees. We had little t ffer them. That’s because public and private urban tree resurces and prgrams were aimed almst entirely at planting trees but nt at maintaining trees. N state r prvince prgram that I culd find prvided any financial resurces fr maintaining tree health. Small and under-resurced cities such as urs were n their wn.
This is backward. Scientists are learning that large, ld trees are the mst valuable, especially in cities. They put n wd fastest and take the mst carbn ut f the air. They harbr the mst wildlife. They can lwer summer temperatures by 20 degrees r mre. In a recent study, researchers fund that Bstn wuld get mre benefit frm keeping the trees it has alive than frm planting new trees. There’s reasn t think this finding wuld apply in ther cities, t.
Nw, ur public and private tree prgrams ften ignre ld trees until it is t late. As lng as we abandn ur ld trees, planting mre is merely t keep pace with grwing lsses. We want trees t help prtect us, but we leave them unprtected. Cnsider this in the human wrld: Nbdy wuld send a baby int the wrld and expect it t just make it. Children need caring fr and it’s why we have schls and child health-insurance prgrams. We culd get s much mre ut f ur trees if we just put a little mre int them.
1.What des the underlined part in Paragraph 1 suggest?
A. Strng determinatin t plant trees.
B. Real regret at grwing ld trees.
C. Great cncern abut tree prblems.
D. Deep lve fr valuable ld trees.
2.Why was the authr almst pwerless t help peple wrried abut their trees?
A. The urban tree prgrams were faced with financial prblems.
B. The authr’s knwledge f maintaining tree health was limited.
C. The fcus f the tree resurces and prgrams was n tree planting.
D. The rganizatin the authr vlunteered fr was shrt f tree experts.
3.The authr argues in Paragraph 3 by .
A. cmparing different cases
B. presenting research findings
C. referring t scientists’ sayings
D. carrying ut sme experiments
4.Why des the authr give the example f nursing babies in the end?
A. T stress the imprtance f tree insurance prgrams.
B. T shw the clse cnnectin between trees and babies.
C. T advcate prtecting trees as humans care fr babies.
D. T persuade human beings t pay mre attentin t babies.
【解析】老树给我们带来很多好处,但是我们往往只想到种植树木而忽视保护现有的树木。
1.D 考查推理判断。画线部分的上文说的是"成为老树爱好者的代价之一就是经常失去……",画线部分的字面意思是"一个你喜爱的美丽灵魂",又结合第一段最后一句"Many valuable ld trees died"即可推断,美丽的灵魂说的就是珍贵的老树,因此画线部分说的是对珍贵的老树的热爱,故D项正确。
2.C 考查细节理解。根据题干中的"wrried abut"定位到第二段中的"I heard frm many peple cncerned abut their trees",根据该处的后两句可知,作者几乎无能为力的原因是"公共和私人城市树木资源和项目几乎完全是为了种树,而不是维护树木",故C项正确。
3.B 考查推理判断。通读第三段可知,本段主要通过呈现研究发现说明了老树带给我们的好处,文中"Scientists are learning that"和"In a recent study, researchers fund that"是提示,故B项正确。
4.C 考查推理判断。作者在最后一段提到我们想要树木保护我们,但我们却不保护它们,紧接着作者打了一个比方:人们生下婴儿后不可能对其不管不顾就期望婴儿能成功,孩子需要照料,我们就有了学校和儿童健康保险项目,由此可推知,作者提到照料婴儿是为了提倡像人类照顾婴儿那样保护树木,故C项正确。
Passage 9[2021 山东新高考第一次模拟]
China is ne f the first cuntries t breed a medical culture. In cmparisn with Western methds, traditinal Chinese medicine(TCM) adpts a vastly different apprach. Fr thusands f years, Chinese peple have accumulated rich experience in fighting all srts f diseases, therefre frming a unique medical thery under the guidance f ancient Chinese philsphies.
The cre behind TCM is that the human bdy’s life is the cnsequence f the balance between yin and yang. Yang functins t safeguard us against uter harm, and yin is the inner base t stre and prvide energy. When the balance between the tw aspects is disturbed, peple fall ill.
One f the traditinal techniques f TCM, acupuncture(针刺疗法), means insertin f needles int superficial structures f the bdy — usually at acupints(穴位) — t restre the yin-yang balance. It is ften accmpanied by mxibustin(灸法), which invlves burning the mugwrt n r near the skin at an acupint.
The first knwn text that clearly talks abut smething like acupuncture and mxibustin as it is practiced tday is Yellw Emperr’s Inner Cann. It is the earliest and mst imprtant written wrk f TCM and is cnsidered the mst representative medical text in China.
Acupuncture and mxibustin have arused the interest f internatinal medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining wrldwide recgnitin. The WHO issued a dcument in 2002 that appealed t mre than 180 cuntries t adpt TCM as an alternative in their medical plicies. In 2010, acupuncture and mxibustin f traditinal Chinese medicine were added t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity by the UNESCO. Presently, TCM has been back in the news fr its effectiveness in imprving the cure rate f the COVID-19 since its utbreak in January 2020.
1.What des the underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. TCM. B. Acupuncture.
C. Yin-yang balance.D. Mxibustin.
2.What can we learn abut Yellw Emperr’s Inner Cann frm the text?
A. It distinguishes acupuncture frm mxibustin.
B. It’s a fundatin f wrld medical research.
C. It stresses the imprtance f using acupints.
D. It greatly bsts the develpment f TCM.
3.What is the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T intrduce TCM t the wrld.
B. T review the develpment f TCM.
C. T tell TCM and Western medicine apart.
D. T cmment n TCM in fighting COVID-19.
4.What might be talked abut in the paragraph fllwing the text?
A. Why TCM gets recgnitin frm WHO.
B. Why TCM is gaining ppularity.
C. Hw TCM helps in the current situatin.
D. Hw ther cuntries adpt TCM well.
【解析】本文首先介绍了中医独特的理论和疗法,随后指出中医正在获得世界范围内的认可,且因其在提高新冠肺炎治愈率上的有效性而重新出现在新闻中。
1.B 考查代词指代。第三段第一句讲的是针刺疗法的相关内容,根据语境可知,此处表示针刺疗法经常伴随灸法,故It指的是Acupuncture。
2.D 考查推理判断。根据第四段内容可知,第一部明确谈到针刺疗法和灸法的文献就是《黄帝内经》,它是最早和最重要的中医书面著作,并被认为是中国最具代表性的医学文本,故选D"它极大地促进了中医的发展"。
3.A 考查写作目的。文章前半部分介绍了中医独特的理论和疗法,后面说中医正逐渐受到世界范围内的认可,由此可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是向世人介绍中医。
4.C 考查推理判断。由最后一段最后一句可知,自2020年1月新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来,因其在提高治愈率上的成效,中医再次出现在新闻当中,故可推知下面一段内容将围绕中医如何帮助解决目前情况而展开,故选C。
类型4 词义猜测题
Passage 10[2021浙江五校联考]
At eleven, I decided t learn t swim. There was a pl at the YMCA ffering exactly the pprtunity. My mther cntinually warned against it, and kept fresh in my mind the details f each drwning in the river. But the YMCA pl was safe.
I had a childhd fear f water. This started when I was three years ld and my father tk me t the beach. The huge waves kncked me dwn and swept ver me.
The pl was quiet. I was afraid f ging in all alne, s I sat n ne side f the pl t wait fr thers. Then came a big by. He yelled, "Hi, hw’d yu like t be ducked?"With that he picked me up and threw me int the deep end. I landed in a sitting psitin, and swallwed water. But I was nt frightened ut f my wits — when my feet hit the bttm, I wuld make a big jump t cme ut f the surface. It seemed a lng way dwn. I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thught was a great spring upwards. Then I pened my eyes and saw nthing but water. I tried t yell but n sund came ut. I went dwn, dwn, endlessly.
When I came t cnsciusness, I fund myself lying n the bed in the hspital.
I never went back t the pl. I avided water whenever I culd. This misadventure stayed with me as the years rlled by. It deprived me f the jy f bating and swimming. Finally, I decided t get an instructr. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer. Several mnths later, the instructr was finished, but I was nt. Smetimes the terrr wuld return.
This went n until July. I swam acrss the Lake Wentwrth. Only nce did the terrr return. When I was in the middle f the lake, I put my face under and saw nthing but bttmless water. I laughed and said, "Well, Mr.Terrr, what d yu think yu can d t me?"
I had cnquered my fear f water.
1.The authr’s riginal fear f water was caused by .
A. his pr skill in swimming
B. his mther’s warning f drwning
C. an uting t the beach with his father
D. an unpleasant memry f the pl
2.Why was the authr nt scared t death when he was thrwn int the water?
A. He knew hw t swim in the pl.
B. He felt that the YMCA pl was safe.
C. He was waiting fr thers t save him.
D. He came up with an idea f ging upwards.
3.By expressing "but I was nt" in Paragraph 5, the authr prbably means .
A. he was still a pr swimmer
B. he had nt vercme the fear yet
C. he was nt afraid f drwning any mre
D. he was nt satisfied with the swimming training
4.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Gdbye, Mr.Terrr
B. Hell, Childhd Fear
C. A Swimming Adventure
D. My Passin fr Swimming
【解析】三岁时"我"随着父亲在海滩玩耍,曾被海浪撞倒过,自此"我"对水产生了恐惧;十一岁学习游泳时,"我"被一个男孩扔进游泳池,这次经历让"我"自此避免水。但"我"仍然想享受游泳的乐趣,于是"我"请了专业指导老师,指导结束后"我"仍然没有克服对水的恐惧。后来在一次游泳中,"我"终于克服了对水的恐惧。
1.C 考查细节理解。根据第二段,特别是该段前两句可知,作者对水的恐惧源于三岁的时候被父亲带到海滩,被海浪撞倒的经历,故C项正确。
2.D 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"But I was nt frightened…t cme ut f the surface"可知,作者并没有吓得要死,因为他认为一旦他的脚着池底,他能猛跃,跳出水面。据此可知,作者并不害怕的原因是他想到了跳出水面的方法,故D项正确。
3.B 考查词义猜测。根据画线句的下句"Smetimes the terrr wuld return"可知,有时恐惧还会卷土重来;据此可以判断,画线句表示作者还没能克服恐惧,故B项正确。
4.A 考查最佳标题。结合全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了作者克服对水的恐惧的过程,故A项最适合作本文的标题。
Passage 11[2021四省八校开学考]
The decisin n Tuesday by Japan and the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) t pstpne the Tky 2020 Olympic Games until next summer because f the COVID-19 pandemic must have been a hard ne t make.
Althugh the Games have been canceled — three times in all, in 1916, 1940 and 1944 — due t the tw wrld wars, in the mdern Olympics’ histry f mre than 120 years, never befre have any Games been pstpned t a different year.
Nnetheless, the decisin is the right ne. If it is nt brught under cntrl, the harm dne t human sciety by the pandemic culd be mre serius and far-reaching than even the tw wrld wars. Given the number f cuntries affected and scial and ecnmic shck waves that have been caused by the rapid spread f the virus, pstpning the Games is the nly right and sensible chice t make.
After all, nthing is mre imprtant than peple’s lives. Pstpning the Games nt nly safeguards the health f athletes, audiences and everyne invlved in the Games, but als reduces ptential transmissin f the virus frm ne place t anther. Even lking at it frm nly a sprting level, the pandemic has already caused huge disruptins t athletes’ training and the qualificatin prcess.
It is undubtedly a big blw fr Japan, which has prepared meticulusly fr the largest sprts event in the wrld, including renvating and upgrading its infrastructure and sprts venues, such as rebuilding Tky’s Olympic Stadium at a cst f $1.45 billin. Japan will suffer a huge lss, at least in the shrt term.
The internatinal cmmunity wes a big "thank yu" t Japan fr all it has dne fr the Games despite the pstpnement. That’s why the Games will still be called the Tky 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games despite taking place in 2021. The Olympic flame will als remain stred and displayed in Japan.
Mre imprtantly, all members in the Olympic family, guided by the Olympic spirit f respect and understanding, are mrally bund t stand behind Japan t g thrugh this mst difficult mment in the Games’ histry.
1.What des the wrd "it" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The decisin. B. The Games.
C. The pandemic. D. The war.
2.What des the underlined wrd"meticulusly" in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Wisely. B. Recently. C. Easily. D. Precisely.
3.We knw frm the passage .
A. the Games shuld be put ff in times f wars and disasters
B. the Games will still be called the Tky 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games fr Japan’s sacrifice
C. pstpning the Games will have a bad influence n the athletes
D. the Olympic family will have t make up fr the lss f Japan
4.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The Olympic family will supprt Japan.
B. Japan will keep the Olympic flame burning.
C. Pstpning the Games will bring the wrld hpe.
D. Tky will becme the symbl f the Games.
【解析】日本为2020年东京奥运会做了精心的准备,但它却因新冠肺炎大流行病而被推迟到2021年,这对日本是一个巨大的打击。但是,这是一个正确的决定,应得到支持。
1.C 考查代词指代。根据第三段中的"If it is nt brught under cntrl, the harm dne t human sciety by the pandemic culd be mre serius and far-reaching than even the tw wrld wars"可知,如果不被控制,流行病对人类社会所造成的危害甚至比两次世界大战更严重,由此可知,"it"指代"流行病",故C项正确。
2.D 考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的"including renvating and upgrading its infrastructure and sprts venues, such as rebuilding Tky’s Olympic Stadium at a cst f $1.45 billin" 可知,日本对基础设施和体育馆进行翻新和升级,耗资14.5亿美元重建东京的奥林匹克体育场。由此可知,日本对这一体育赛事做了精心的准备。A项意为"明智地";B项意为"最近";C项意为"容易地";D项意为"精确地,认真地,一丝不苟地",故选D项。
3.B 考查细节理解。根据第六段前两句可知,国际社会应该感谢日本为奥运会所做的一切,这届奥运会尽管被推迟到2021年,但仍然被称为2020年东京奥运会和残奥会,由此可推知,因日本所做的牺牲,这届奥运会仍会被称为2020年东京奥运会和残奥会。故B项正确。
4.A 考查推理判断。根据最后一段内容可知,所有奥林匹克大家庭成员在奥运会尊重和理解精神的指引下,在道义上,一定会支持日本度过奥运会历史上最困难的时刻。由此可推知,奥林匹克大家庭会支持日本。故A项正确。
Passage12[2021山西大同学情调研]
An ageless questin: When is smene "ld"?
What des "ld" really mean these days? This isn’t a meaningless questin — nt nly des the definitin f "ld" have an utsized impact n hw we feel abut urselves (nt t mentin hw thers view us), it als matters t plicymakers determining hw t plan fr aging ppulatins.
The United Natins histrically has defined lder persns as peple 60 years ld r ver (smetimes 65). It desn’t matter whether yu live in the United States, China r Senegal, even thugh life expectancy is quite different in each f thse cuntries. Everyne becmes ld at 60.
Researchers Sergei Scherbv and Warren Sandersn, wh study aging, are suggesting verturning the ne-size-fits-all definitin f "ld". Instead, they talk abut "prspective age", which lks t the future. Everyne with the same prspective age has the same expected remaining years f life.
Scherbv explained that "yung" and "ld" are relative cncepts, and their cmmn reference pint is life expectancy. And that "ld" wuld vary between natins makes sense, especially between mre and less develped cuntries, with differences in educatin, death rates, access t health care and life expectancy.
But wh is "ld" als varies — widely — between individuals. The pint, says Scherbv, is that persnal age is dependent n ur "characteristics" — understanding abilities, disability, health histry and even educatin levels. Thse with mre educatin tend nt t smke, exercise mre frequently, have better diets and have regular checkups — and, therefre, live lnger, meaning the beginning f their ld age cmes later, says Scherbv.
1.What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw we feel abut urselves.
B. The definitin f "ld".
C. The imprtance f the definitin f "ld".
D. The plan fr aging ppulatins.
2.What des the underlined phrase "prspective age" in paragraph 3 refer t accrding t the text?
A. The expected remaining years f ne’s life.
B. The beginning f ne’s ld age.
C. The differences f ur "characteristics".
D. The age when ne becmes ld.
3.What similarity des Scherbv think "yung" and "ld" have?
A. Understanding abilities. B. Natins.
C. Educatin. D. The reference pint.
4.Which f the fllwing helps ne t live lnger accrding t Scherbv?
A. As much exercise as pssible.
B. Lsing weight.
C. Studying histry.
D. Imprving the educatin level.
【解析】"一个人什么时候变老"是个永恒的问题。本文就此介绍了相关的研究情况。
1.C 考查段落大意。根据第一段第二句中的"nt nly des the definitin f ‘ld’…fr aging ppulatins"可知,本段主要讲的是对"老"的定义的重要性。故选C。
2.A 考查词义猜测。根据第三段最后一句"Everyne with the same prspective age has the same expected remaining years f life"并结合语境可推知,prspective age即the expected remaining years f life。故选A。
3.D 考查细节理解。根据第四段第一句中的"their cmmn reference pint is life expectancy"可知,"年轻"和"年老"的共同参照标准是预期寿命。故选D。
4.D 考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后一句中的"Thse with mre educatin tend nt t smke, exercise mre frequently, have better diets and have regular checkups — and, therefre, live lnger"可知,受教育更多的人活得更长,由此可推知,提高受教育水平有助于一个人活得更长。故选D。
语篇类型
主题
词数
难度
建议时间
应用文
历史遗迹之旅
270
★
4分钟
语篇类型
主题
词数
难度
建议时间
应用文
创新设计比赛
252
★
4分钟
语篇类型
主题
词数
难度
建议时间
说明文
孔子学院
306
★★
6分钟
语篇类型
主题
词数
难度
建议时间
记叙文
志愿者帮助解救被困海豚
282
★★
6分钟
语篇类型
主题
词数
难度
建议时间
说明文
5G应用于故宫博物院
334
★★★
7分钟
语篇类型
主题
词数
难度
建议时间
说明文
机器人送包裹
326
★★★
7分钟
语篇类型
主题
词数
难度
建议时间
记叙文
父亲推着残疾儿子参加比赛
348
★★
6分钟
语篇类型
主题
词数
难度
建议时间
议论文
保护老树
346
★★★
7分钟
语篇类型
主题
词数
难度
建议时间
说明文
中医
305
★★★
7分钟
语篇类型
主题
词数
难度
建议时间
记叙文
克服对"水"的恐惧
356
★★
6分钟
语篇类型
主题
词数
难度
建议时间
议论文
2020东京奥运会推迟
355
★★
7分钟
语篇类型
主题
词数
难度
建议时间
说明文
何为"老"
262
★★★
7分钟