专题01名词、代词、冠词-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法贯通+题型突破（新高考专用）

这是一份专题01名词、代词、冠词-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法贯通+题型突破（新高考专用），文件包含专题01名词代词冠词-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法贯通+题型突破新高考专用解析版docx、专题01名词代词冠词-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法贯通+题型突破新高考专用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
1)名词的“数”。要求考生具备以下能力:
①在语境中识别哪些是可数名词哪些是不可数名词的能力;
②在语境中识别哪些名词需用复数形式的能力;
③掌握名词变复数的规则的能力。
2)名词的“格”。要求考生掌握:
①名词所有格的基本构成(‘s,f及双重所有格)及其用法;
②判断哪些情况用名词直接作定语,哪些情况用名词所有格作定语。
(2)名词构词法。要求考生具备以下能力:
①根据句子结构判断设空处是否应该用名词形式的能力;
②掌握名词构词法知识的能力。
2.在语篇型填空、短文改错中对代词的考查内容及能力要求:
(1)人称代词、物主代词及反身代词。要求考生具备根据句子结构判断设空处的句法功能的能力,即根据语境判断设空处填人称代词的主格或宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词或反身代词。
(2)不定代词。要求考生掌握易混不定代词的用法,如ne, anther, the ther, sme, thers, the thers的用法辨析、bth,all, either, any, neither, nne的用法辨析、many, much, few, little, a few, a little的用法辨析等。
(3)it的用法。要求考生不仅掌握it,its分别作人称代词、物主代词的基本用法,还要掌握it作形式主语、形式宾语以及在强调句中的用法。
3.在语篇型填空、短文改错中对冠词的考查内容:
(1)冠词的基本用法,即冠词可以表示泛指、特指的用法;
(2)冠词的习惯用法。
4.对冠词、代词的考查仍然会成为高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。在有些语篇型填空中,对冠词的考查往往不给出提示词。
1.（2021江西赣州十六校期中联考,61）Here, there is a lake island famus fr ______(it)cherry blssms.
2.（2021湖南五市十校联考,58）Jupiter’s mass is mre than twice than f all the ther planets in the slar system cmbined.
3.（2021河北衡水中学期中,62）Because f traffic jams, can be difficult t travel acrss majr Chinese cities.
4.（2021河南洛阳统考,69）The panda’s 38th birthday is a big encuragement fr thse wh devte (they) t prtecting thse precius species.
5.（2021江苏南京学情调研,62）I’d like t make an aplgy fr laughing at yu, and I want t give smething t yu t make up.
6.（2021湖北六校联考,44） is believed that washing jeans less ften culd help reduce the pllutin effectively.
7.（2021广东新高考适应性测试, 65）Yu give (yu) n chice but t learn it and every reasn t learn it well!
8.（2020广东六校联考,66）Cmpared with ther majr types f tea, it distinguishes itself by ____(it) refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silver-needle-like shape, thus enjying great ppularity amng tea drinks.
9.（2020广东惠州高三第二次调研,62）It all came frm an experience with (he) mther when he was abut tw years ld.
10.（2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考,69）And imprved bdy cnditin makes easy fr yu t carry ut daily tasks.
11.（2020黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学期中,83）Tday, China is blessed with spirited peple, breathtaking develpment, a harmnius sciety and upraised internatinal authrity, making _______the fcus, the wnder and the envy f the wrld.
12.（2021湖南百校联考,61）He made a pster t shw his cause and culdn’t wait t get started n his walk next day when he arrived hme frm kindergarten.
13.（2021安徽江淮十校二测,49）Du Fu’s last years were spent mving frm place t place, including tw-year perid at Kuizhu.
14.（2021广东揭阳期中）Later kite flying gradually became utdr activity fr recreatin as well as art and has been warmly welcme fr centuries.
15.（2021湖北六校联考,36）They may be a cmfrtable and cnvenient chice, but blue jeans culd be harming planet.
16.（2021四省八校开学考,66）Dr. Franz Hlker said artificial light is threat t ur natural envirnment.
17.（2021广东新高考适应性测试卷,57）It is believed that ur athletic skills and language learning skills are lcated in same area f the brain.
18.（2021贵州贵阳摸底考试,68）African music is currently windw t the African cultural experience.
19.（2020安徽合肥调研,65）Kambugu has witnessed hw the Belt and Rad Initiative is changing life fr better in East Africa s far.
20.（2020陕西部分学校摸底检测,66）They discvered that singing in grups played ____essential part in helping peple recver frm mental illness.
21.（2020黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学期中,85）The Chinese peple are mre cnfident abut and mre capable f reaching gal f natinal renewal than ever befre.
22.（2021湘豫名校联考,69）When the fruits are eaten, the seeds inside them g undamaged thrugh (animal)stmachs and are passed ut in their drppings.
23.（2021河北衡水中学期中,68&69）Meanwhile, there is nw a lt f (cmpete) amng bike-sharing prviders because f their (ppular).
24.（2021湖南百校联考,64 & 65）I hpe it is just the (begin) fr him in understanding n hw ne persn can really make a (different).
25.（2021湖北六校联考,39）Sme f the micrfibers were fund at a (deep) f 1,500 meters, but why they culd travel a lng distance was still unknwn.
26.（2021山东潍坊阶段性监测,62）We studied bks n frestry and attended varius ________(curse) t learn as much as we culd abut the subject.
27.（2021浙江嘉兴教学测试,56）Jim and I first met Tm and Gee in the early days f ur ______(marry).
28.（2020广东佛山七校联考,45）At this mment,he nticed several rather fragrant ____(leaf) drpping frm the tree beside him.
29.（2020湖北部分重点中学联考,69）My best (memry) f Chinese fd were when I first learned t use the chpsticks.
30.（2020江西南昌重点中学段考,64）Als, pwer walking decreases the risk f serius _____(illness) like high bld pressure, heart attacks and certain types f cancers.
31.（2020河南洛阳第一次联考,62）There are the annual hliday servings f bazi and jiazi and a (varius) f treats cntaining bean pastes.
32.（2020全国Ⅰ,70）Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw much ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether (it) plans fr a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.
33.（2018浙江11月,61）One cup f cffee in the late afternn r evening will cause ______(they)t stay awake almst all night.
34.（2017浙江,59）"She thught I had hurt (I)," says Pahlssn.
35.（2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),68）On my recent visit, I held a lively three-mnth-ld twin that had been rejected by (it) mther.
36.（2015新课标全国Ⅰ,63）’d been at hme in Hng Kng, with (it) chking smg.
37.（2015浙江,12）Hw wuld yu like if yu were watching yur favrite TV prgram and smene came int the rm and just shut it ff withut asking yu?
38.（2013新课标全国Ⅱ,14）It’s an either-r situatin — we can buy a new car this year r we can g n hliday but we can’t d .
39.（2020浙江,64）This style f farming lasted fr quite a lng time.Then, with rise f science, changes began.
40.（2019全国Ⅱ,69）When we gt a call saying she was shrt-listed, we thught it was ____jke.
41.（2018全国Ⅱ,62）Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver past 25 years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.
42.（2017丙卷(全国Ш),62）Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as mdel in New Yrk.
43.（2017浙江,65）Fr Pahlssn,its return was wnder.
44.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),64）This included digging up the rad, laying the track and then building a strng rf ver tp.
45.（2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),68）Give yur bdy and brain a rest by stepping utside fr while, exercising, r ding smething yu enjy.
46.（2016浙江,2） prize fr the winner f the cmpetitin is tw-week hliday in Paris.
47.（2020新高考Ⅰ(山东),44）Histrical (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment.
48.（2020浙江,62）Later, they learned t wrk with the (seasn), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use f annual flds t irrigate(灌溉) their fields.
49.（2020浙江,58）Fr Japan, the (number) are mre striking — 22 in 1950, 46 tday and 53 in 2050.
50.（2019全国Ш,66）When they were free frm wrk, they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting (cmpete) t watch, tgether with the stry behind it.
51.（2019浙江,64）Other American studies shwed n (cnnect) between unifrms and schl perfrmance.
52.（2018全国Ш,66）I’m a (science)wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys.
53.（2018浙江,64）Researchers have fund that there is a direct link between the increase in fd eaten utside the hme and the rise in (weigh) prblems.
54.（2018全国Ⅰ,67）…a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all (cause).
55.（2018浙江,56）Making Chinese (dish) is seen as especially trublesme.
56.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),61）It ran fr just under seven kilmeters and allwed peple t avid terrible (crwd) n the rads abve as they travelled t and frm wrk.
57.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),69）This develpment was nly pssible with the (intrduce) f electric-pwered engines and lifts.
58.（2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),62）This trend, which was started by the medical cmmunity(医学界) had sme unintended side (effect) such as verweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical cmmunity was trying t fight.
59.（2017丙卷(全国Ш),66）She is determined t carry n with her (educate).
60.（2017丙卷(全国Ш),67）She has turned dwn several (invitatin) t star at shws in rder t cncentrate n her studies.
61.（2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),69）The nursery team switches him every few (day) with his sister...
62.（2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),62）Then, handle the mst imprtant tasks first s yu’ll feel a real sense f (achieve).
63.（2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),61）But fr turists like me, pandas are its tp (attract).
64.（2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66）Recent (study) shw that we are far mre prductive at wrk ...
【能力提升】
语篇型填空(代词)
The party we held last Saturday was a real success. 1 seemed t have a gd time. And the fd was gd. Almst 2 was left. Henry said that he really enjyed the whle day — 3 the preparatins and the party itself.
But I felt a bit upset when Gerge cmplained abut the jiazi. Indeed, 4 were s salty, which wuld have tasted much better if I had put less salt. Sme 5 guests shared my pinin as well, while there were a few guests wh said they were 6 but salty. I’m 7 f a perfectinist, s I’ll pay attentin t this and d better next time.
There were mre peple than I had expected at the party, and nearly 8 the fd was eaten up. I feared the fd was far frm enugh. Hw I wish Cathy had turned up as well, s that she might have helped me with my prblem. There was a happy atmsphere there, but 9 didn’t take enugh phtgraphs. Bb had prmised t buy sme film fr the camera, but he simply frgt t take 10 .
语篇型填空(冠词和名词)
Lk at this pht. Lucy went n her trip t the 1 (muntain)! She’s really 2 brn beauty, isn’t she? Well, I’m just telling 3 truth. She nce tld me that she usually put cucumber slices n her face, thse little greenish 4__ (thing). Haven’t yu heard they say n TV that cucumbers sften the skin, wipe away the rughness and build 5 (strng)? Yeah! They wipe ut tight and tired feelings and remve lines and age 6 (sign).
As fr me, I have 7 preference fr a walk in the pen. The fresh air can help me get rid f thse negative feelings, thus making me refreshed fr 8 day’s wrk again.
Actually, keeping beautiful and staying energetic are a 9 (necessary) fr us in ur careers. Staying yung with gd 10 (lk), we’ll be mre cnfident in ur daily wrk. Being energetic, we can pace urselves and wrk mre efficiently.
语法填空（代词）
（2021广东广州阶段训练）The Sng Dynasty was an exciting perid in Chinese histry. At the height f 1 (it) pwer, the cuntry’s ppulatin dubled. The fast grwing ecnmy and strng supprt 2 the rulers helped the develpment f technlgy and the expansin f knwledge. During this perid, a huge number f technlgical innvatins emerged. Many f them had significant practical 3 (apply).
One particular inventin frm this perid made a mark n the wrld: mvable-type printing (活字印刷) — that is, individual blcks that culd each print a single character and then 4 (use) again. This technlgy finally emerged in Eurpe several centuries later. The Chinese language uses a huge number f characters, 5 mst Eurpean languages use individual letters. Printing texts made up f individual letters 6 (require) fewer blcks. This inventin prduced an enrmus change in 7 (write) cmmunicatin in Eurpe and made it easier fr a 8 (grw) number f peple t learn t read.
The Chinese were als the first t invent the cmpass, 9 changed hw sailrs navigated the seas. Tgether with star charts(星图) — anther Chinese inventin — and maps, the cmpass made sea travel much 10 (safe).
语法填空（冠词和名词）
（2021山东日照第一次校际联考）Acrss nrthern Africa, the desert is steadily grwing. Dry lands are spreading. But a bld prject knwn as the Great Green Wall aims t stp the 1 (grw) f the desert. The ambitius prgram includes plans 2 (help) prtect and maintain resurces and fight pverty.
Farmers are learning t care fr their land and use water 3 (wise). They are als planting millins f trees and crps. The Great Green Wall wuld cver 4 area mre than 4,000 miles wide — frm Senegal in the west t Djibuti in the east.
The Great Green Wall 5 (apprve) by the African Unin in 2007. The prgram receives supprt frm the United Natins, the Wrld Bank, and ther grups.
The Great Green Wall’s trees prvide a barrier 6 desert winds and help hld misture(水分) in the air and sil, __7 (allw) crps t grw. In time, the richer sil will prvide mre land fr animals t graze n. Mre resurces will bring mre jbs. "The gal is t create sustainable land management," said Nra Berrahmuni, a frestry fficer 8__ wrks with the U.N. Fd and Agriculture Organizatin.
Trees and crps have been planted in Senegal and Niger. An 9 (add) benefit f the Great Green Wall is that cuntries in the regin are sharing infrmatin abut which prgrams wrk and which dn’t. Nw, alng with trees, 10_ (idea) are taking rt.