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专题04形容词和副词-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法贯通+题型突破（新高考专用）
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这是一份专题04形容词和副词-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法贯通+题型突破（新高考专用），文件包含专题04形容词和副词-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法贯通+题型突破新高考专用解析版docx、专题04形容词和副词-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法贯通+题型突破新高考专用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则;形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。
4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,befre和ag的区别,s和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。
5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。
6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。
1.（2021辽宁六校期中联考,45）It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becming a _____(glbe) celebratin f jy and lve.
2.（2021安徽五校联考,66）If yu then tuch yur eyes, muth r nse, yu are (likely) t becme infected than thse wh wash their hands.
3.（2021江苏四市调研,36）It is nt nly an imprtant part f (traditin) Chinese culture but als a way f life fr peple f all classes.
4.（2021广东四市名校联考,44）Califrnia, Oregn and Washingtn state have seen histric wildfires that have burned faster and (far) than ever befre.
5.（2020全国Ι,62）Landing n the mn’s far side is (extreme) challenging.
6.（2020全国Ⅱ,69）Branches f Plum Blssms(梅花): The (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins.
7.（2020全国Ⅱ,66） (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must.
8.（2020全国Ш,62）One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait(画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best.
9.（2019全国Ι,62）It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been (pr) studied...
10.（2019全国Ι,68）Scientists have respnded by nting that hungry bears may be cngregating(聚集)arund human settlements, leading t the illusin (错觉) that ppulatins are (high) than they actually are.
11.（2019全国Ш,61）On ur way t the huse, it was raining hard that we culdn’t help wndering hw lng it wuld take t get there.
12.（2019全国Ⅱ,70） But then we gt an fficial letter and we were blwn away. We are s prud f her. It’s (wnder).
13.（2018全国Ι,69）Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).
14.（2018浙江,62）The bvius ne is mney; eating ut nce r twice a week may be ______(affrd) but ding this mst days adds up.
15.Chinese wd carving is appreciated wrldwide fr its shapes being (true) detailed and the beauty f its themes.
16.China’s Mars missin expresses the determinatin and perseverance(毅力) f the Chinese natin in lking fr (science) truth.
17.Peple’s curisity abut the unknwn and thirst fr knwledge are (bvius) arused whenever the cuntry makes breakthrughs in space explratin.
18.The three chicks are mre than happy t be arund their human neighbr. They’re nt ______(frighten) at all. Actually, they are in a relaxed cnditin.
19.Develped by Cnfucius during the Spring and Autumn Perid, Cnfucianism is a philsphical and ethical system, which has becme an (influence) part f Chinese culture.
20.When they are gne, we feel much (free) t gather in a large grup than usual and cme t shre.
21.Students can be prepared fr the (cmpete) fields f fd science at Appalachian State University.
22.I wanted s much t buy smething frm her because I culd tell she was having a hard time (finance).
23.Wrking as a temprary wrker is a great way t earn sme mney when yu’re ____(jb).
24.The calendar takes int cnsideratin the (lng) and the shrtest daytime f the year, and the tw days f the year when the length f the day is the same as that f the night.
25.（2021江西名校第二次联考,67）Frm late February t early March the fllwing year, a large number f birds begin t fly t the (nrth) part.
26.（2021江苏盐城统考,57 & 58） (hpe) , the prgram will influence behavirs, like chsing (little) packaging, thrwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use f dispsable(一次性的) materials.
27.（2021安徽合肥调研,61）But the deep sea remains (large) unexplred.
28.（2021江西南昌摸底测试,61）China’s Suth-t-Nrth Water Diversin(转移)Prject, perhaps the wrld’s (large) f its kind, has served as the lifeline f water supply fr the dry nrth.
29.（2021浙江五校联考,65）Casey did nt say hw he was able t survive in the wds fr tw days in the cld, (rain) weather.
30.（2021四川泸州一诊,42）It wasn’t an easy decisin, but (lucky), I made it.
31.（2021山东师大附中一模,60）Sme hip hp singers hped the stries f hip hp culd be (accurate) tld and passed dwn.
32.（2021江苏南京师大附中考试,64）S perhaps the debate shuldn’t be abut which ne is (gd) — the fast life r the slw ne.
33.（2020四川成都摸底测试,65）Students attend lectures n the histry f mvable type alng with (interest)classes n typesetting and printing.
34.（2020安徽合肥调研,68）They spke it (fluently)than sme peple frm Hng Kng,she said jkingly.
35（2020广东惠州第二次调研,70）Even if the experiment "desn’t wrk",we usually learn smething (value)frm it.
36.（2020山西大同学情调研,68）This grup was als mre likely t have cgnitive decline(认知衰退)and was at a (great) risk fr age-related health cnditins.
37.（2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,44）Since ndles mean lng life, it is cnsidered very (lucky) t cut it ff.
38.（2020湖南师大附中,42）Hwever, he is als a (talent) musician wh is able t play several instruments expertly.
39.（2020浙江金丽衢十二校联考,44）As yu can (prbable) guess, the cst t enjy such a htel rm isn’t cheap.
40.（2020全国Ш,68）As the small bat mved (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.
41.（2020全国新高考Ⅰ(山东),36）In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art.
42.（2020北京,10）They were much strnger than mdern humans, but it’s lng been assumed that human ancestrs were (smart)than the Neanderthals.
43.（2020浙江1月,62）This is (particular) true in the US.
44.（2019全国Ⅱ,63）Her years f hard wrk have (final) been acknwledged after a custmer nminated(提名) her t be Cheshire’s Wman Of The Year.
45.（2019浙江,65）Schl unifrms are (traditin) in Britain, but sme schls are starting t get rid f them.
46.（2019北京,10）Students shuld have a prper attitude twards cllege befre thinking abut which cllege t attend, and it’s never t early t make necessary preparatins fr a healthy and ______(meaning) cllege experience.
47.（2018全国Ⅱ,67）Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal ______(glbe) fertilizer cnsumptin.
48.（2018全国Ⅱ,63）A taste fr meat is (actual) behind the change: An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
49.（2019浙江,60）When the children are walking r cycling t schl n dark mrnings, car drivers can (easy) see them.
50.（2018全国Ⅰ,61）Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years ______(lng) than nn-runners.
51.（2018全国Ш,63）He screams the (lud) f all.
52.（2018浙江11月,58） (recent), caffeine has fund its way int range, apple, and ther flavred drinks.
53.（2018浙江,63）There culd be an even (high) cst n yur health.
54.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66） must have been (fair) unpleasant fr the passengers, with all the smke and nise.
55.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),70）The Central Lndn Railway was ne f the mst (success) f these new lines, and was pened in 1900.
56.（2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),69）Hwever, be (care) nt t g t extremes.
57.（2017丙卷(全国Ш),70）It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
58.（2017浙江,60）Sixteen years (early), Pahlssn had remved the diamnd ring t ck a meal.
59.（2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),63）Frm tmrrw, I will be their UK ambassadr. The title will be _____(fficial)given t me at a ceremny in Lndn.
60.（2016浙江,13）A sudden stp can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if yu are travelling at high speed.
61.（2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),67）Recent studies shw that we are far mre prductive at wrk if we take shrt breaks (regular).
62.（2016丙卷(全国Ш),66）Fd in small pieces culd be eaten easily with twigs which _____(gradual) turned int chpsticks.
63.（2020全国Ι） (因为工作努力和知识渊博), she is ne f the best teachers in ur schl.
64.（2020全国Ι）She (总是耐心地与我们谈话)and helps us t find a slutin.
65.（2020天津5月）Online learning allws me (学英语更便捷、更高效).
66.（2019天津3月）This bk pens a gate f histry t me, therefre I (为我们的国家感到更骄傲).
67.（2019江苏）S the schl unifrms are (一个更好的选择) than the traditinal Chinese dress fr (这样一个场合).
【能力提升】
A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)
It’s 1 (bvius)right t say that living in the city is 2 (interest), but cmpared with living in the cuntry, there are 3 (many)unpleasant and annying things, such as traffic jams. Air pllutin is als a big prblem in the city, especially in winter. 4 (additin), the city is very nisy. Life in the cuntry is 5 (health) in many ways. I always want t escape city life t have a gd rest and enjy the 6 (beauty) scenery in the cuntry.
7 , sme peple think cuntry life is s slw and bring! Life is smetimes nt 8 (cnvenience). As fr me, I like the city fr its 9 (clr) and gd life, and want the cuntry life fr its quiet. When I’m married and have children, I’ll mve t the cuntry while wrking in the city. I’m nt s sure, 10 .
B语法填空
（2021广东惠州一调）In recent years, veganism(纯素食主义) has becme ne f the fastest-grwing lifestyle 1__ (trend ) in the wrld. Over 3 millin peple in the US are vegans while abut 542,000 British peple 2 (chse) veganism ver the past 10 years.
What is driving this grwth in veganism? First, peple attach imprtance t prtecting the envirnment. They think prducing meat and dairy prducts is 3 (stress) fr the envirnment. Accrding t a recent study, glbal meat manufacturing has caused 18% f the wrld’s greenhuse gas emissins. This figure is 4 (high) than that caused by all the wrld’s cars, trains and planes cmbined. Secnd, many yung peple 5 (cnvince) that it’s cruel t kill animals fr fd and becming vegans is 6 ethical(伦理的) decisin.
Veganism desn’t simply means 7 (eat) n meat, cheese r eggs. It als applies 8 fashin and manufacturing. Every year mre than a billin animals are killed 9 (prduce) leather prducts frm their skins. Nw, many brands are seeking fr substitutins(替代品). S 10 the idea f prtecting animals and saving envirnment appeals t yu, give veganism a try.
3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则;形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。
4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,befre和ag的区别,s和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。
5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。
6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。
1.（2021辽宁六校期中联考,45）It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becming a _____(glbe) celebratin f jy and lve.
2.（2021安徽五校联考,66）If yu then tuch yur eyes, muth r nse, yu are (likely) t becme infected than thse wh wash their hands.
3.（2021江苏四市调研,36）It is nt nly an imprtant part f (traditin) Chinese culture but als a way f life fr peple f all classes.
4.（2021广东四市名校联考,44）Califrnia, Oregn and Washingtn state have seen histric wildfires that have burned faster and (far) than ever befre.
5.（2020全国Ι,62）Landing n the mn’s far side is (extreme) challenging.
6.（2020全国Ⅱ,69）Branches f Plum Blssms(梅花): The (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins.
7.（2020全国Ⅱ,66） (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must.
8.（2020全国Ш,62）One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait(画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best.
9.（2019全国Ι,62）It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been (pr) studied...
10.（2019全国Ι,68）Scientists have respnded by nting that hungry bears may be cngregating(聚集)arund human settlements, leading t the illusin (错觉) that ppulatins are (high) than they actually are.
11.（2019全国Ш,61）On ur way t the huse, it was raining hard that we culdn’t help wndering hw lng it wuld take t get there.
12.（2019全国Ⅱ,70） But then we gt an fficial letter and we were blwn away. We are s prud f her. It’s (wnder).
13.（2018全国Ι,69）Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).
14.（2018浙江,62）The bvius ne is mney; eating ut nce r twice a week may be ______(affrd) but ding this mst days adds up.
15.Chinese wd carving is appreciated wrldwide fr its shapes being (true) detailed and the beauty f its themes.
16.China’s Mars missin expresses the determinatin and perseverance(毅力) f the Chinese natin in lking fr (science) truth.
17.Peple’s curisity abut the unknwn and thirst fr knwledge are (bvius) arused whenever the cuntry makes breakthrughs in space explratin.
18.The three chicks are mre than happy t be arund their human neighbr. They’re nt ______(frighten) at all. Actually, they are in a relaxed cnditin.
19.Develped by Cnfucius during the Spring and Autumn Perid, Cnfucianism is a philsphical and ethical system, which has becme an (influence) part f Chinese culture.
20.When they are gne, we feel much (free) t gather in a large grup than usual and cme t shre.
21.Students can be prepared fr the (cmpete) fields f fd science at Appalachian State University.
22.I wanted s much t buy smething frm her because I culd tell she was having a hard time (finance).
23.Wrking as a temprary wrker is a great way t earn sme mney when yu’re ____(jb).
24.The calendar takes int cnsideratin the (lng) and the shrtest daytime f the year, and the tw days f the year when the length f the day is the same as that f the night.
25.（2021江西名校第二次联考,67）Frm late February t early March the fllwing year, a large number f birds begin t fly t the (nrth) part.
26.（2021江苏盐城统考,57 & 58） (hpe) , the prgram will influence behavirs, like chsing (little) packaging, thrwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use f dispsable(一次性的) materials.
27.（2021安徽合肥调研,61）But the deep sea remains (large) unexplred.
28.（2021江西南昌摸底测试,61）China’s Suth-t-Nrth Water Diversin(转移)Prject, perhaps the wrld’s (large) f its kind, has served as the lifeline f water supply fr the dry nrth.
29.（2021浙江五校联考,65）Casey did nt say hw he was able t survive in the wds fr tw days in the cld, (rain) weather.
30.（2021四川泸州一诊,42）It wasn’t an easy decisin, but (lucky), I made it.
31.（2021山东师大附中一模,60）Sme hip hp singers hped the stries f hip hp culd be (accurate) tld and passed dwn.
32.（2021江苏南京师大附中考试,64）S perhaps the debate shuldn’t be abut which ne is (gd) — the fast life r the slw ne.
33.（2020四川成都摸底测试,65）Students attend lectures n the histry f mvable type alng with (interest)classes n typesetting and printing.
34.（2020安徽合肥调研,68）They spke it (fluently)than sme peple frm Hng Kng,she said jkingly.
35（2020广东惠州第二次调研,70）Even if the experiment "desn’t wrk",we usually learn smething (value)frm it.
36.（2020山西大同学情调研,68）This grup was als mre likely t have cgnitive decline(认知衰退)and was at a (great) risk fr age-related health cnditins.
37.（2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,44）Since ndles mean lng life, it is cnsidered very (lucky) t cut it ff.
38.（2020湖南师大附中,42）Hwever, he is als a (talent) musician wh is able t play several instruments expertly.
39.（2020浙江金丽衢十二校联考,44）As yu can (prbable) guess, the cst t enjy such a htel rm isn’t cheap.
40.（2020全国Ш,68）As the small bat mved (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.
41.（2020全国新高考Ⅰ(山东),36）In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art.
42.（2020北京,10）They were much strnger than mdern humans, but it’s lng been assumed that human ancestrs were (smart)than the Neanderthals.
43.（2020浙江1月,62）This is (particular) true in the US.
44.（2019全国Ⅱ,63）Her years f hard wrk have (final) been acknwledged after a custmer nminated(提名) her t be Cheshire’s Wman Of The Year.
45.（2019浙江,65）Schl unifrms are (traditin) in Britain, but sme schls are starting t get rid f them.
46.（2019北京,10）Students shuld have a prper attitude twards cllege befre thinking abut which cllege t attend, and it’s never t early t make necessary preparatins fr a healthy and ______(meaning) cllege experience.
47.（2018全国Ⅱ,67）Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal ______(glbe) fertilizer cnsumptin.
48.（2018全国Ⅱ,63）A taste fr meat is (actual) behind the change: An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
49.（2019浙江,60）When the children are walking r cycling t schl n dark mrnings, car drivers can (easy) see them.
50.（2018全国Ⅰ,61）Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years ______(lng) than nn-runners.
51.（2018全国Ш,63）He screams the (lud) f all.
52.（2018浙江11月,58） (recent), caffeine has fund its way int range, apple, and ther flavred drinks.
53.（2018浙江,63）There culd be an even (high) cst n yur health.
54.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66） must have been (fair) unpleasant fr the passengers, with all the smke and nise.
55.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),70）The Central Lndn Railway was ne f the mst (success) f these new lines, and was pened in 1900.
56.（2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),69）Hwever, be (care) nt t g t extremes.
57.（2017丙卷(全国Ш),70）It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
58.（2017浙江,60）Sixteen years (early), Pahlssn had remved the diamnd ring t ck a meal.
59.（2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),63）Frm tmrrw, I will be their UK ambassadr. The title will be _____(fficial)given t me at a ceremny in Lndn.
60.（2016浙江,13）A sudden stp can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if yu are travelling at high speed.
61.（2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),67）Recent studies shw that we are far mre prductive at wrk if we take shrt breaks (regular).
62.（2016丙卷(全国Ш),66）Fd in small pieces culd be eaten easily with twigs which _____(gradual) turned int chpsticks.
63.（2020全国Ι） (因为工作努力和知识渊博), she is ne f the best teachers in ur schl.
64.（2020全国Ι）She (总是耐心地与我们谈话)and helps us t find a slutin.
65.（2020天津5月）Online learning allws me (学英语更便捷、更高效).
66.（2019天津3月）This bk pens a gate f histry t me, therefre I (为我们的国家感到更骄傲).
67.（2019江苏）S the schl unifrms are (一个更好的选择) than the traditinal Chinese dress fr (这样一个场合).
【能力提升】
A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)
It’s 1 (bvius)right t say that living in the city is 2 (interest), but cmpared with living in the cuntry, there are 3 (many)unpleasant and annying things, such as traffic jams. Air pllutin is als a big prblem in the city, especially in winter. 4 (additin), the city is very nisy. Life in the cuntry is 5 (health) in many ways. I always want t escape city life t have a gd rest and enjy the 6 (beauty) scenery in the cuntry.
7 , sme peple think cuntry life is s slw and bring! Life is smetimes nt 8 (cnvenience). As fr me, I like the city fr its 9 (clr) and gd life, and want the cuntry life fr its quiet. When I’m married and have children, I’ll mve t the cuntry while wrking in the city. I’m nt s sure, 10 .
B语法填空
（2021广东惠州一调）In recent years, veganism(纯素食主义) has becme ne f the fastest-grwing lifestyle 1__ (trend ) in the wrld. Over 3 millin peple in the US are vegans while abut 542,000 British peple 2 (chse) veganism ver the past 10 years.
What is driving this grwth in veganism? First, peple attach imprtance t prtecting the envirnment. They think prducing meat and dairy prducts is 3 (stress) fr the envirnment. Accrding t a recent study, glbal meat manufacturing has caused 18% f the wrld’s greenhuse gas emissins. This figure is 4 (high) than that caused by all the wrld’s cars, trains and planes cmbined. Secnd, many yung peple 5 (cnvince) that it’s cruel t kill animals fr fd and becming vegans is 6 ethical(伦理的) decisin.
Veganism desn’t simply means 7 (eat) n meat, cheese r eggs. It als applies 8 fashin and manufacturing. Every year mre than a billin animals are killed 9 (prduce) leather prducts frm their skins. Nw, many brands are seeking fr substitutins(替代品). S 10 the idea f prtecting animals and saving envirnment appeals t yu, give veganism a try.
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