专题04 情态动词后接什么+七选五+语法填空终极押题—2022年高考英语考前必做 必看系列

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专题04 情态动词后接什么+七选五+语法填空终极押题—2022年高考英语考前必做必看系列 教师版

专题04情态动词后接什么
(情态动词后接动词原形，但是如何理解动词原形是关键)
【考点精讲】
1. 情态动词很多，如can, may, much, should, could, would等的基本用法是后接动词原形。
2. 但是具体来说，还有很多细节，需要考虑主被动关系以及是否正在进行或完成。以情态动词must为例：
must do表示“必须做”“肯定做”；
must be doing表示“肯定正在做某事”；
must be done表示“被动语态”，意为“必须/肯定被做”；
must have done表示肯定推测，意为“肯定做了某事”。
3. should have done 本应该做某事但没有做
4. could have done 本可以做某事
5. needn’t have done 本不必要做没事但已经做了
6. may/might have done 可能已经做了
【考点精炼一】基础题：单句填空题
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2020全国III卷)The artist was sure he would ___________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
2. (2020浙江1月卷)People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should ___________ (place) on longevity (长寿).
3. The first thing you have to do is to collect items that can _____________(recycle).
4 Let’s hurry, Jane. They must_________________(wait) for us anxiously.
5.—I hear she married a beggar.
—She must __________(be) mad.
6. (2019•天津卷)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they would _______________ (accomplish) the task in half the time.
7. (2018•天津卷) I can't find my purse. I must_____________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
8. (2015•天津) I needn’t ___________ (worry) before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
9.The teachers must _______________ (grade) our papers now.
10. Black holes cannot ___________(see) directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.
【参考答案】
1.be chosen 2.be placed 3.be recycled 4.be waiting 5. have been 6.have accomplished 7.have left 8.have worried 9.be grading 10. be seen
【考点精炼二】拔高题：单句填空题
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
11. But for the help of my English teacher, I couldn’t ___________ (win) the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
12. The local government is doing everything it can _____________(save) the infected patients.
13. —I’m sorry. I shouldn’t _______________(shout) at you the other day.
—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
14. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we could ______________(manage) it without you.
15. Jack described his father, who must ________(be) a brave boy many years ago, as a strong willed man.
16. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I needn’t _______________ (take) the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
17. The importance of saving gas cannot_____________(stress) too much. Automobiles use up some 70 billion gallons of gas a year.
18. The children must ________________(lose) in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.
19. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he could _______________ (express) it differently.
20. The doctor recommended that the exact nature of the woman's illness _______________ (keep) back from her.
【参考答案】
11. have won 11.to save 13.have shouted 14. have managed 15. have been 16. have taken 17. be stressed 18. have lost 19. have expressed 20. (should) be kept
【考点精炼三】变式题：单句改错题
下列各句均有一处错误，或多一词、或少一词或错一词。
21. (2020全国I) I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.
22. (2018全国II) As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not to let me.
23. I supported him in time, otherwise he would fallen off the bike.
24. My mom suggested that we will eat out for a change this weekend.
25. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam is at the age of six months old.
【参考答案】
21. 去掉to 22. 去掉to 23. fallen前加have 24.去掉will 或者will改为should 25.is改为be

【考点精炼四】2022高考英语七选五终极押题
01 保持人格独立的重要原因
The process of becoming independent is not the same for everyone. Some attain it much younger in life than others. Nevertheless, we are told that becoming independent is very important, but why is it?
Being independent improves your confidence.
____16____ Having confidence gives you a positive outlook on life. You are going to be willing to do things on your own, without needing support or approval (批准) from others. ____17____ This becomes self-fulfilling, for the more experiences you have, the more your confidence will grow, and the greater will be your chances of big rewards for your efforts.
____18____
Being mature enables you to handle your emotions without help from others. There will be many challenging situations throughout our lives. Keeping our emotions from dominating our lives is essential. Knowing that our emotions are under control brings a sense of pleasure and calm. Stress is reduced, and we become happier. There are many techniques that can be used to help us control our emotions. ____19____
Independence leads to broader horizons.
Once you become independent from limits placed on you by others, you can broaden your horizons. You will be able to take trips to different destinations, meet people with different social and moral beliefs, and gain more knowledge. ____20____ It might affect the way you approach decision-making. In this way, independence can prevent you from adopting a narrow mindset. You will welcome adventure and see the rewards of taking risks.
A. Emotional independence makes you happier.
B. It is all about being secure with who you are.
C. You can try new things, and thus gain more experience.
D. Jogging, yoga and breathing exercises are among them.
E. Independent people are always positive about their lives.
F. In turn, this will lead you to think differently about your life.
G. The more independent you are, the more confident you will become.
【答案】16. G17. C18. A19. D20. F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了变得独立非常重要的原因。
【16题详解】
根据段落小标题“Being independent improves your confidence.(独立可以增强你的自信)”可知，本段主要讲述独立和自信的关系，空处对小标题进行进一步解释说明。G项中的“The more independent”和“the more confident”与标题对应。G项：The more independent you are, the more confident you will become.(你越独立，你就会变得越自信)符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“This becomes self-fulfilling, for the more experiences you have, the more your confidence will grow, and the greater will be your chances of big rewards for your efforts.(这是自我实现的，因为你拥有的经验越多，你的信心就会增长，你的努力获得巨大回报的机会就越大)”可知，空处说明要获得更多经验，C项中的“gain more experience”和下文的“the more experiences you have”对应。C项：You can try new things, and thus gain more experience.(你可以尝试新事物，从而获得更多的经验)符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Being mature enables you to handle your emotions without help from others.(成熟能让你在没有别人帮助的情况下处理自己的情绪)”可知，本段讲述的是情感独立与情绪的关系。A项中的“Emotional independence”和下文中的“emotions”对应。A项：Emotional independence makes you happier.(情感独立会让你更快乐)符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“There are many techniques that can be used to help us control our emotions.(有很多技巧可以用来帮助我们控制我们的情绪)”可知，空处列举了可以帮助控制情绪的方法。D项：Jogging, yoga and breathing exercises are among them.(慢跑、瑜伽和呼吸练习都在其中)符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Once you become independent from limits placed on you by others, you can broaden your horizons. You will be able to take trips to different destinations, meet people with different social and moral beliefs, and gain more knowledge. (一旦你从别人给你的限制中独立出来，你可以拓宽你的视野。你将能够去不同的目的地旅行，遇到不同的社会和道德信仰的人，并获得更多的知识)”和下文“It might affect the way you approach decision-making.(它可能会影响你做决定的方式)可知，空处说明从别人给你的限制中独立出来带来的好处。F项：In turn, this will lead you to think differently about your life. (反过来，这会让你对生活有不同的看法)符合语境。故选F。

02 应对考试压力的有效措施
Exams are an important type of assessment almost all students will need to undertake. The best way to study is not to recite it all in hours or minutes before an exam. Exam stress affects most students in various ways. ___16___
How do you face such an important day? If you have not been able to study the complete contents till now, don’t long to finish it all. ___17___In your bag, collect all your supplies such as pencils, several pens and other important writing materials. Put the bag and everything else that you might need in one place. This will help to reduce your worries in the morning.
When you arrive at the hall, surround yourself with friends who are supportive or just go through your notes quietly. Always make it a point to study the subjects which you find easier to learn first. ___18___Therefore, do not go round asking crazily for the answer. This will just upset you and send you into panic mode.
___19___Before the examination starts, make sure your question paper is complete. Read the instructions carefully. Settle the easy questions first. Divide your time carefully for each question and move on to the next question even if you have not finished the first.
Finally, after each paper, go home and rest. Do not worry about what you could have done or haven’t done. Try not to discuss the answers with your friends. ___20___
A. Try to relax and remember to fill the answer.
B. When you are in the examination room, follow these steps.
C. You’ll be affected if you do not know the answer to any topic.
D. Firstly, prepare a test kit for the duration of your examination.
E. You should not allow anything to upset the rest of the examination.
F. Many students are nervous when they are facing their first examination.
G. It is important to manage this stress and find ways of helping to reduce it.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. G17. D18. C19. B20. E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应对考试压力的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Exams are an important type of assessment almost all students will need to undertake. The best way to study is not to recite it all in hours or minutes before an exam. Exam stress affects most students in various ways.(考试是一种重要的评估类型，几乎所有的学生都需要进行。最好的学习方法不是在考试前的几小时或几分钟内背诵。考试压力以各种方式影响着大多数学生)”提出考试压力影响着大多数学生，而接下来四段中给出一些应对这种压力的方法和建议，G项“It is important to manage this stress and find ways of helping to reduce it.(控制压力并找到减轻压力的方法是很重要的)”承上启下，引出下文中的方法。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“In your bag, collect all your supplies such as pencils, several pens and other important writing materials. Put the bag and everything else that you might need in one place. (在你的书包里，收集你所有的用品，如铅笔，几支钢笔和其他重要的写作材料。把包和其他你可能需要的东西放在一个地方)”提到用一个包来收拾考试用具，D项“Firstly, prepare a test kit for the duration of your examination.(首先，在考试期间准备一个考试装备包)”中“a test kit”与下文“In your bag, collect all your supplies such as pencils, several pens and other important writing materials”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Therefore, do not go round asking crazily for the answer. This will just upset you and send you into panic mode.(因此，不要到处疯狂地询问答案。这只会让你心烦意乱，让你陷入恐慌)”中“Therefore”可知，上下文之间有因果关系，结合前文“Always make it a point to study the subjects which you find easier to learn first. (一定要先学习那些你觉得容易学的科目)”和C项“You’ll be affected if you do not know the answer to any topic.(如果你不知道任何题目的答案，都会受到影响)”可知，不知道答案会让你受到影响，要先学生容易学的科目，不要一开始就疯狂地询问答案，这会让你陷入恐慌,上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【19题详解】
下文“Before the examination starts, make sure your question paper is complete. Read the instructions carefully. Settle the easy questions first. Divide your time carefully for each question and move on to the next question even if you have not finished the first.(在考试开始前，检查确保你的试卷完整。仔细阅读考试说明。先解决简单的问题。仔细分配每道题的时间，即使你没有完成第一题，也要继续下一题)”介绍了考场上的应考步骤，B项“When you are in the examination room, follow these steps.(当你在考场时，请按照以下步骤操作)”是段首中心句。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“Do not worry about what you could have done or haven’t done. Try not to discuss the answers with your friends.(不要担心你本可以做什么或没有做什么。不要和你的朋友讨论答案)”提出考试结束后不要再想它，也不要和朋友讨论答案，E项“You should not allow anything to upset the rest of the examination.(你不应该让任何事情影响到其它考试)”给出原因，上下文构成因果关系。故选E项。
03 如何理解和接受不同文化背景的人提出了建议
It can be very easy to stick with what you know, instead of trying to meet people who are different from you. ___16___Here's what you can do:
Become self-aware. ___17___This includes biases(偏见）about your own cultural background. It can be confronting, but by doing this you'll be able to think about how these traits might impact on your approach to and understanding of differences. You could try: Think about what assumptions you make about your friends, peers, and people you work with.
Talk to someone from a different cultural background. Try and get to know someone from a different cultural background better. ___18___You'll automatically find out more about their life and experiences. Just being curious and open-minded can be helpful.
Be more accepting. Sometimes, for one reason or another, it's not all that easy to understand some cultural differences. ___19___ In other words, you don't have to understand, or even agree with, someone in order to accept them.
___20___ One of the biggest difficulties to overcome in understanding cultural differences is making judgments based on one opinion. You should do some research to actually learn about people, instead of making broad-brush assessments. Stereotyping(模式化）people from different cultural backgrounds can impact their quality of life and opportunities.
A. Do your own research.
B. Think beyond stereotypes.
C. Practice being sympathetic towards people.
D. Work out your own beliefs, values and personal biases.
E. Instead of asking them questions directly, treat them as friends.
F. And the best approach is to acknowledge people are different and to accept that's okay.
G. However, trying to understand people from other countries can help you experience more.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. G17. D18. E19. F20. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。试着去理解来自其他国家的人可以帮助你体验更多，文章对如何理解和接受不同文化背景的人提出了建议。
【16题详解】
前文“It can be very easy to stick with what you know, instead of trying to meet people who are different from you.”（坚持你所知道的，而不是去结识与你不同的人，这很容易。）和选项G中的“trying to understand people from other countries can help you experience more”（试着去了解来自其他国家的人可以帮助你体验更多）构成转折关系，对应选项G中的however，所以选项G（然而，试着去理解来自其他国家的人可以帮助你体验更多。）切合文意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后文“This includes biases(偏见）about your own cultural background.”（这包括对自己文化背景的偏见。）和前文“Become self-aware.”（有自我认知）可知，此处是指对自己的文化背景、偏见等有清醒的认知，并解决它们，所以选项D（解决自己的信念、价值观和个人偏见。）切合文意。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Talk to someone from a different cultural background.”（和来自不同文化背景的人交谈。）可知，此处是讲和来自不同文化背景的人交谈，所以选项E（不要直接问他们问题，把他们当成朋友。）切合文意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Be more accepting.”（更加有包容性）可知，此处是讲对于不同要有包容性，所以选项F（最好的方法是承认人们是不同的，并接受这一点。）切合文意。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Stereotyping(模式化）people from different cultural backgrounds can impact their quality of life and opportunities.”（对来自不同文化背景的人形成成见会影响他们的生活质量和机会。）可知，此处是指要跳出模式化来思考，所以选项B（超越刻板印象。）切合文意。故选B。

【考点精炼五】2022高考英语语法填空终极押题
01 北京水立方举办的齐云山民俗展览活动
On June 18, Qiyun Mountain Customs Exhibition was displayed in the Water Cube in Beijing. This exhibition is ___36___important part of “Search for Taoist Mountains (道教山)”, the 2nd customs exhibition of “Wild China & Beautiful Land”, ___37___was sponsored by the China Landscape and Historic Sites Association. Wudang Mountain in Hubei Province, Qingcheng Mountain and Tais-han Mountain are also ___38___display.
___39___(support) by the special space of the Water Cube and tourist gathering areas like passageways and the center stage, the brilliant Taoist culture is ___40___(vivid) displayed in three dimensions. Tourists are led in___41___(explore) of the Taoist mountains which ___42___(witness) the Chinese civilization for five thousand years and they can appreciate the infinite charm of Qiyun Mountain.
Qiyun Mountain Customs Exhibition was co-hosted by Qiyun Mountain Management Committee and Sunriver. The ___43___(form) of this exhibition were rich and colorful and the performance methods were fine and ___44___(comprehend). The period of Qiyun Mountain Customs Exhibition will continue until October this year. During the exhibition, some other displays ___45___(focus) on the theme “Wild China & Beautiful Land” will be displayed in the Water Cube. Audience numbers will be over 10 million.
36. an37. which 38. on39. Supported 40. vividly
41. exploration 42. have witnessed 43. forms44. comprehensive 45. focusing
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了在北京水立方举办的齐云山民俗展览活动。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：本次展览是由中国风景名胜区协会主办的第二届“美丽中国锦绣山河”民俗展览“寻找道教山”的重要组成部分。分析句子可知，此处的“important part”泛指一个重要的部分，因而需填入不定冠词，important为元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：本次展览是由中国风景名胜区协会主办的第二届“美丽中国锦绣山河”民俗展览“寻找道教山”的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为exhibition，指物，在从句中作主语，因而用which引导。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：湖北省的武当山，青城山和泰山也参与展出。短语on display意为“陈列；展出”，设空处缺少介词on。故填on。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在水立方的特殊空间及旅游聚集区如通道、中央舞台等的支撑下，灿烂的道教文化在三维空间中得到了生动的展示。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词作状语，动词support与逻辑主语Taoist culture之间是被动关系，因而需用过去分词形式表示被动，同时位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Supported。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：在水立方的特殊空间及旅游聚集区如通道、中央舞台等的支撑下，灿烂的道教文化在三维空间中得到了生动的展示。设空处修饰动词displayed，需用副词形式。故填vividly。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：游客们被带到见证了中华文明五千年的道教山去探索，他们可以领略齐云山的无穷魅力。短语in exploration of意为“探索……”，设空处缺少名词作宾语。故填exploration。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：游客们被带到见证了中华文明五千年的道教山去探索，他们可以领略齐云山的无穷魅力。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少从句的谓语，根据句中“for five thousand years”和主句时态可知从句时态为现在完成时，从句主语which指代先行词“the Taoist mountains”，为复数。故填have witnessed。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：展览形式丰富多彩，表演手法精细全面。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入名词作主语，根据were可知，此处应填名词复数。故填forms。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：展览形式丰富多彩，表演手法精细全面。分析句子结构可知，设空处与形容词fine并列作表语，因而需填入形容词。故填comprehensive。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：展览期间，水立方还将展出其他一些以“美丽中国锦绣山河”为主题的展品。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语形式作displays的后置定语，displays与focus之间是主谓关系，因而需用现在分词形式表示主动。故填focusing。
02 莫高窟文物数字图像采集工作的进程和历史重要性
A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to help increase ___36___ (appreciate) of China’s ancient cultural heritage. They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Magao Caves, ___37___ were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs ___38___ (produce) since the international project started in 1994.
The Magao Caves have long been ___39___ meeting point for different cultures. Today, the caves are just as international as they ___40___ (be) at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people ___41___ (admire) in America.
By___42___ (share) so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even ___43___ (wide) interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future ___44___ (generation) to understand and appreciate. As one researcher who is working ____45____ the project explains, “Appreciating the cultural heritage is very important for international communication and understanding.”
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. appreciation
37. which38. have been produced
39. a40. were
41. to admire
42. sharing
43. wider44. generations
45. on
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了莫高窟文物数字图像采集工作的进程、历史重要性以及采集来的数字图像的用途。
【36题详解】
考查名词。动词increase后接名词形式作宾语。故填appreciation。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，这是非限定性定语从句。先行词为the Magao Caves，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：自从1994年这个国际项目开始后，大约已经生成五十万份高质量的数字影像。由时间状语since可知，应使用现在完成时。主语digital photographs与produce之间是被动关系，所以应使用被动语态。且主语是复数形式，故填have been produced。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。名词point为可数名词，且前面的meeting是以辅音音素发音开头，所以用不定冠词a。a meeting point表示“一个交集点”。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：现在这些石窟就像当年人们走丝绸之路时一样具有国际性。根据“at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.”可知用一般过去时，根据主语they可知，谓语用复数形式。故填were。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地的游客来敦煌看石窟，洛杉矶盖蒂博物馆复制了这些石窟和画，让人们在美国就可以欣赏。这里用不定式的复合结构：for sb. to do sth.作定语，修饰名词copy。故填to admire。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动名词形式。故填sharing。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。空格位于名词前，应用形容词形式。even修饰形容词的比较级,再根据句意“该组织希望能在世界范围内引起人们对中国古代历史的更广泛兴趣”。故填wider。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们还希望进一步教育人们保护历史和文化遗产的重要性，让子孙后代了解和欣赏。名词generation为可数名词，且前无冠词，所以用复数形式表示泛指。故填generations。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：一位从事该项目的研究人员解释说，“欣赏文化遗产对国际交流和理解非常重要。”短语work on从事于……。故填on。
03 2022冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会向未入选的志愿者申请者送温暖
The Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games sent a thank-you letter to volunteer applicants who were not ____41____(previous) selected, and expressed gratitude for their support in the preparation work of the Games.
The letter says the COVID-19 pandemic has brought great challenges to many aspects of the preparation work, and the committee ____42____ (adjust) requirements for volunteers in ____43____(consider) of virus control and prevention.
"____44____ you were not selected as a volunteer of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics, every applicant is an excellent promoter for the Olympic spirit and volunteerism," the committee says in the letter.
Many applicants said they ____45____ (move) by the touching letter and posted their replies online. A netizen (网民) ____46____ (name) Joleen-kun said their application had been seen, which was something to be proud ____47____ as they were respected by the committee.
Another netizen Xiguali commented that their enthusiasm has been respected and the committee is warm to pay attention to details, thus ____48____ (send) a letter like this.
According to the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee, more than 1 million people applied to serve as volunteers and nearly 20,000 were selected, most of ____49____ are from colleges and _____50_____(university) in Beijing and Hebei Province.
41. previously
42. has adjusted##adjusted
43. consideration
44. Although##Though##While
45. were moved
46. named47. of
48. sending
49. whom50. universities
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会向未入选的志愿者申请者送去的温暖。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：近日，北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会向未入选的志愿者申请者发送感谢信，感谢他们在冬奥会筹备工作中给予的支持。动词selected前用副词修饰。故填previously。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：信中说，新冠肺炎疫情给准备工作的方方面面带来了巨大的挑战，委员会考虑到疫情防控，调整了对志愿者的要求。根据句中的has brought并分析句意，空格处动词可为现在完成时；或陈述过去事实，也可为一般过去时。故填has adjusted/adjusted。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：：信中说，新冠肺炎疫情给准备工作的方方面面带来了巨大的挑战，委员会考虑到疫情防控，调整了对志愿者的要求。空格前是介词in，后为介词of，固定短语in consideration of考虑到。故填consideration。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然你没有被选为北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会的志愿者，但每一位申请者都是奥林匹克精神和志愿者精神的优秀推广者。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填Although/Though/While。
【45题详解】
考查时态与语态。句意：许多申请者表示，他们被这封感人的信所感动，并在网上发布了回复。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。主语they与动词move之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were moved。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一位名叫Joleen-kun的网友表示，他们的申请被看到了，这是值得骄傲的事情，因为他们得到了委员会的尊重。名词A netizen与动词name是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：一位名叫Joleen-kun的网友表示，他们的申请被看到了，这是值得骄傲的事情，因为他们得到了委员会的尊重。固定短语be proud of以……为骄傲，不定式中逻辑宾语为something。故填of。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：另一位网友“西瓜里”评论说，他们的热情受到了尊重，委员会注重细节的热情也得到了尊重，所以才发了这样一封邮件。句中逻辑主语the committee与短语send之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填sending。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据北京2022年冬奥会组委会介绍，超过100万人申请成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者，近2万人最终脱颖而出，其中大多数人来自北京和河北省的高校。句中先行词为volunteers，在非限定性定语从句中介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
【50题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：据北京2022年冬奥会组委会介绍，超过100万人申请成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者，近2万人最终脱颖而出，其中大多数人来自北京和河北省的高校。连词and前是名词colleges且名词university用复数形式。故填universities。