专题05 常考关联性平行结构+七选五+语法填空终极押题—2022年高考英语考前必做 必看系列

专题05常考关联性平行结构+七选五+语法填空终极押题—2022年高考英语考前必看必做系列 原卷版

专题05常考关联性平行结构

(高考冷门考点，识别搭档匹配短语是关键)

【考点精讲】

【考点精炼一】基础题：单句填空题

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。

1. (2020浙江)Although Mary loved flowers, ________she nor her husband was known as a gardener.

2. (2019全国II) I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, ________ because I want to.”

3. __________you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you.

4. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ________ their education that causes misunderstanding.

5. Between working full-time ________ taking care of the kids, he didn't have much time for hobbies.

6. I shall go swimming tomorrow whether you come with me ________stay at home.

7. It is often said that the joy of traveling is ______ in arriving at your destination ______ in the journey itself.

8. It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person ______ any traffic was in sight at all.

9. The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools ranging _________kindergartens to high schools

10. Customs can vary from region ___________ region, clothes can vary in colour and size.

【参考答案】

【考点精炼二】拔高题：单句改错题

下列各句均有一处错误，或多一词、或少一词或错一词。

11. (2017全国Ⅲ) I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.

12. (2016全国II) We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.

13. (2015四川) Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.

14. The menu will include famous local dishes varying from Sichuan and Hunan cuisines for their hot flavor in rather light Cantonese food.

15. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, varying from butterflies and elephants.

16. Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.

17. Not only was he extremely productive but he was also able to master a variety of painting styles, ranging from detailed portraits by expressive landscapes.

18. Not only has the activity developed our creative thinking, it has strengthened our sense of responsibility.

【参考答案】

【考点精炼三】变式题：根据提示翻译下列各句

19.  担任这项工作需要精通意大利语和西班牙语。

20. 他要么是不能来要么就是不想来。

21. 他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。

22. 史密斯教授既不讲英语，也不讲德语。

23. 你的去留对我无关紧要。

【参考答案】

【考点精炼四】2022高考英语七选五终极押题

01 冬奥会人造雪的制作过程以及特点

Winter is connected with fun and games: snowball fights, skiing, and, every four years, the Winter Olympics. But what will a winter sports enthusiast do if the snow doesn’t make an appearance?    36    

Artificial snow is more like a tightly packed frozen snow that is partly melt.    37      They are broken up by a high-pressure pump at first and then turn into small frozen pieces. Most artificial snow is made using snow cannons. As the air’s cooling capacity falls, so does the amount of water that can be pumped through the machine.    38      At -4℃ a snow cannon can operate at around 80% humidity. But if the outside temperature is -1℃, this must be reduced to around 30% humidity.

In 1980, the Olympics held in America became the first Winter Games to use machine-made snow.    39      Artificial snow also appeared at the two recent Winter Olympics, in Sochi, Russia (2014), and Vancouver, British Columbia (2010). And the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing is the first to rely entirely on artificial snow.

    40      The International Olympic Committee states that it creates a more consistent surface. In addition, the snow that comes from a cannon is icier than natural snow. It melts more slowly, and provides a harder surface for athletes looking for speed. The first Olympics using entirely artificial snow will probably not be the last.

A. But they weren’t the last.

B. It is made from waterdrops.

C. That’s when artificial snow comes in.

D. What is artificial snow, and how is it made?

E. Temperature also plays a significant role in snowmaking.

F. Artificial snow can be applied into a wide range of fields.

G. Artificial snow is well worth using in the Winter Olympics.

02 如何教会你的孩子拥有良好的体育精神

Good sportsmanship is one of the most important lessons that your kids can learn from competition. But how do you teach your kids good sportsmanship? Here are some tips.

Set a good example. The first role model that your kids will have in games is you. What behavior you model will have the biggest influence on your kids.    36      By doing so, your kids will learn from you unconsciously and gain more popularity.

    37     The coach is always looking for the best decision for the good of the whole team.    38     Your kids may feel upset at first. But showing good sportsmanship means placing the team's needs above their own, so you should teach your kids to trust the coach’s judgement.

Remember you are the parent, not the coach. Your job as a parent is different from a job as a coach. As a parent, you are there to guide all of your kids' experiences and not focus on demanding performance. However, if you see a coach demanding too much, speak up.    39    

Maintain a good attitude to both winning and losing. Good sportsmanship also requires a positive attitude to both the victory and the defeat. Pushing your kids too hard may drive them to quit.    40      It's also a good idea to find positive plays to talk about and discuss lessons to be learned after.

A. Teach your kids to put teams first.

B. Tell your kids to listen to the coach.

C. However, finding a good role model is not an easy job.

D. After all, you are also an advocate for your kids if needed.

E. This means the role of your kids may be reduced or changed.

F. You need to be nice to all people on the court, even the opponents.

G. Instead, whatever the results are, always tell them you are proud of them.

03 向读者介绍了表现成熟的方法策略

How to Show Maturity

Sometimes it's fun to be a kid, but other times you want to show that you can be mature. Maturity can be a signpost of moving from childhood to adulthood.    36     Maturity is not a set of rules or expectations, but it is a concept. Here are some ways to help you become mature.

●Live by your values. Maturity includes making decisions based on your values and morals, instead of what feels good at the moment.    37      Let your character master your desires. Show people that you are willing to live out your values, even if it presents minor inconveniences to you.

●    38      When you were younger, your schedule was made for you: you went to school or sports or dance. Now, you may have more ability to make your own schedule. When you say you will do something, do it. Even if it isn't your idea of fun, show people that they can count on you and that you are reliable.

●Treat people with respect. Respect builds trust and support in a relationship. Make sure you treat others with the same respect, whether it is your parents, friends or romantic partner.    39    

●Admit your disadvantages.    40      Don't blame other people for the problems in your life. All relationships are interactional, meaning that you both contribute to how you feel and what happens. It's much easier to blame people for how bad you feel, but recognize your role, and take responsibility for your actions.

A. Keep your commitments.

B. This is a very mature action.

C. Reflect on what makes you active.

D. Allow your values to guide your life.

E. Respect others with both your actions and your words.

F. A good way to learn respect is to first respect yourself.

G. It can include intellectual, emotional and even spiritual aspects.

【考点精炼五】2022高考英语语法填空终极押题

01 北京冬奥会对于中国的意义和深远影响

The Beijing Winter Olympics ____36____ (hold) in less than one month. In these ____37____ (excite) final stages, one can recall the electric feeling of a mere 14 years ago ____38____ all eyes of the world turned to China for the Summer Olympics and Paralympics.

The Games in 2008 marked ____39____ new chapter for modern China as a proud moment for its people, with former International Olympic Committee President Jacques Rogge describing the games as “truly ____40____ (exception)”.

Indeed as UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, who has accepted an invitation from the IOC to attend the Beijing Winter Games, has said, “The Olympic spirit brings ____41____ humanity’s best, teamwork and solidarity, talent, tolerance.”

Having started my role as UN Resident Coordinator in China almost one year ago, it is a privilege ____42____ (lead) the United Nations in China in this New Year and at this auspicious moment as the Games return to Beijing.

____43____ the world still battling challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the climate crisis, compassion, solidarity and friendship among ____44____ (nation) have never been more critical.

As Olympians and Paralympians from every colour and creed begin to assemble in Beijing for the Winter Games, let us look back at the legacy of the Games in China’s ____45____ (develop) story and challenges ahead, from then to now.

02 古代北京城的建筑师们使用的颜色规律

In ancient times, builders and ____41____ (architect) in Beijing relied on five colors to add life to their creations: red, yellow, blue, white, and gray. These colors were connected ____42____ five different elements: metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. The Chinese sage (圣贤) Laozi said that five colors make people blind, so in architectural art, it’s suggested that no more than three main colors should ____43____ (use) for a design; otherwise, it would look too busy. Then red, yellow and blue gradually ____44____ (become) the main colors in the Forbidden City.

Red, the color of fire and blood, has long been important in Chinese symbolism. Traditionally, red represents ____45____ (warm) and the highest amount of energy. The association of red with good fortune is the reason ____46____ the color red is important in weddings, New Years, and other important celebrations.

Yellow was another obvious color in old Beijing, ____47____ (stand) for the power of emperor. The Yellow Emperor is the mythological (神话的) forefather of the Chinese nation while archaeologists find the ____48____ (early) examples of Chinese civilization to the Yellow River Basin.

The color blue symbolized heaven and heavenly blessings with the best example of the rooftops of structures at the Temple of Heaven. ____49____ was discovered that blue had a unique sensitivity to light, and was the perfect color used _____50_____ (create) copies of drawings.

03 中国24节气之立夏的由来

Start of Summer is the seventh of the 24 solar terms on the Chinese lunisolar calendar, ___1___ (mark) the beginning of summer. ___2___ it arrives, the days become longer and the nights shorter, and rain becomes ___3___(frequent).

The term Start of Summer was originated at the end of the Warring States Period (239BC). Since it is ___4___ crucial time for the harvest of summer crops, ancient Chinese emperors in different___5___(dynasty) attached great importance to the Start of Summer.

 In the Zhou Dynasty (1050-221 BC), the emperor led his officials to stage a welcome ceremony for the Start of Summer and encouraged his residents ___6___(seize) the key time to do farm work. It's said that most of the decorations ___7___(arrange) in the color red, including the emperor and the officials' dress, the horses and the flags, in order to show respect to the god of summer and pray ___8___ a good harvest. In ancient China, people believed a round egg ___9___(symbol) a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a prayer for good health. They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs and the original "tea egg" was created. Today tea egg has become a ___10___ (tradition) snack in China.