专题12 高考英语15高频动词136短语精练（原创）+七选五+语法填空终极押题—2022年高考英语考前必做 必看系列

这是一份专题12 高考英语15高频动词136短语精练（原创）+七选五+语法填空终极押题—2022年高考英语考前必做 必看系列，文件包含专题12高考英语15高频动词136短语精练原创+七选五+语法填空终极押题2022年高考英语考前必做必看系列解析版docx、专题12高考英语15高频动词136短语精练原创+七选五+语法填空终极押题2022年高考英语考前必做必看系列原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

专题12 高考英语15高频动词136短语精练（原创）+七选五+语法填空终极押题—2022年高考英语考前必做必看系列 教师版

动词短语是历年高考必考点，也是不少学生的失分点。仅2021年全国试题就出现多次，需高考重视并加以训练。
(2021全国乙卷完形填空) My thoughts were soon 43 . We had a woman patient who was 44 (recovering) from a knee replacement operation.
43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account
(2021全国甲卷完形填空) The seagulls immediately went 32 (wild). They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down. It was a real 34 (mess).
33. A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in
(2021新高考I卷完形填空) Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 （remove） bunny from the belt. This was 50 (harder) than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d 52 (expect).
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
(2021新高考II卷完形填空) “I often ____28____(invited) them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____29___(drunk),they began to talk a lot," Wang said. “I'd then ____30___(excuse) myself to use the toilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the ____32____(information) to my teammates.”
31. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
(2021浙江卷完形填空) My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ___25__(stranger)_ came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you ___26___ ."
26. A. looked for B. talked about C. threw away D. put back
(2021浙江卷完形填空) So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ___34___(kindness) that not only helped my mother out, but ___35___ too.
35. A. made her day B. changed her mind C. caught her eye D. met her demand



动词短语精练·第六组
十六、knock 短语
knock about 连续打击；碰撞；闲逛
knock at/on 敲(门、窗)
knock down 撞倒；拆除；降价
knock into 撞上; 把…敲入
knock out of 从……中敲出来
knock over 撞倒；撞翻
1. We the door but there was no one there.
2. We spent the day just the house.
3. The new stove we bought from $800 to $550.
4. I an old friend of mine in the park yesterday.
5. He first hit the headlines when he Becker the French Open Tournament.
【参考答案】
十六、1. knocked at 2. knocking around 3. was knocked down 4. knocked into 5. knocked, out of

十七、agree 短语
leave sth about 乱放；乱扔
leave a message for 留口信/留条给…
leave sth alone 使某人独处
leave sth behind 留下；没带走；遗忘
leave for 动身去…
leave off 停止；中断；不再使用
leave out 省去；遗漏；忽略
leave over 耽搁；暂不解决
leave word 留言
leave …with … 给…留下…
leave sb doing sth 留下某人在做某事
leave sth done 留下…被做
1. When I came back home, I found the meal I prepared for breakfast ________.
A. leaving untouched B. leaving not to be touched
C. left untouching D. left untouched
2. - Are you going to have a holiday this year?
-- I'd love to. I can't wait to leave this place ________.
A. off B. out C. behind D. over
3. All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel .
A. given away B. fallen behind C. turned down D. left out
4. (请不要打扰我)—I'm busy.
5. You've made a mistake-- (漏掉了字母“ｔ”)
【参考答案】
十七、1. D 2. C 3. D 4. Please leave me alone 5. you've left out the letter "t"

十八、agree 短语
let alone 更不用说
let down 加长；扫（某人的）兴；失约；给轮胎放气
let go 放开，松手（常与of连用）放弃
let in 让…进来；使陷入（麻烦）
let off 放（炮），投放（炸弹）；排放出（气体、液体）
let out 加宽，放宽（衣服）；出租（车、马等）
let up 放松；减弱；停止
1. He hasn't enough money for food, let amusements.
2.Boats are let in the park for three jiao per hour.
3. I've let you --I said I would help you but I didn't.
4. They let their guns at the intruding enemy ships.
5. He accidentally _____he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks. A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out
【参考答案】
十八、1. alone 2. out 3. down 4. off 5. A

动词短语精练·第七组
十九、look短语
look around 环视；环顾
look back on… 回忆；回顾
look down upon 轻视；看不起
look forward to 期待做…
look into 往…里看；调查
look on…as 把……看作
look out for sth 当心某事
look over 从…上面看过去；审阅；打量；检查
look around 回头看；事先考虑
look through 看一遍；认真检查
look up 抬头看；查阅；看望；(身体)好转
look …up and down 上下打量
look up to sb 尊敬；敬仰
1.--- ________ the glass!
--- It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.
2. Police are ________ the disappearance of two children.
3. I've always ________ Bill for his courage and determination.
4. Mr Garcia ________ anyone who hasn't had a college education.
5. He hasn't ________ all the bill yet.
【参考答案】
十九、1. Look out for 2. looking into 3. looked up to 4. looks down on 5. looked through







二十、make短语
make for 有益于；可成为；可造成
make out 理解；分辨；领悟
make up 编造；化妆；组成；和解；补偿
make use of 利用
make sense 有意义；有道理
make tea 沏茶
make progress 取得进步
make ends meet 收支平衡
make it 成功做某事；约定……
be made of 由……做成（能看出原材料）
be made from 由……做成（不能看出原材料）
be made out of 由……做成（能或不能看出原材料）
be made into 被做成（成品）
be made up of 由……组成
1. I have read the material several times, but it doesn’t make any to me.
　A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. significance
2. I’m terribly sorry to turn you down this time, but I promise I will to you.
　A. turn it up B. make it up C. pick it up D. set it up
3. Some people believe that mutual understanding a happy marriage.
　A. makes for B. accounts for C. cares for D. allows for
4. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to .
　A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over
5 ―Did they yesterday.
―Yes, they became good friends again.
　A. make up B. make it C. make out D. make for
【参考答案】
二十、CBAAA


二十一、pay 短语
pay for 付……的钱
pay ……for 付钱买……
pay back 偿还
pay off 付清债；努力得到回报（没白费）
pay up 付清该付的钱
pay a visit to 参观……
`pay attention to 注意
It pays to do sth. 做某事是值得的
1. Cleaning women in big cities usually by the hour.（付报酬）
2. It’s high time that he the $100 he owes me.（偿还）
3. At last, his efforts .（得到回报）
4. It to create a peaceful society.（做某事是值得的）
5. Our teacher suggested that we the temple.（参观）
【参考答案】
二十一、1. get paid 2. paid back 3. paid off 5. pays 6. pay a visit to

动词短语精练·第八组
二十二、pass 短语
pass by 时间的流失；从旁边经过
pass away 去世
pass off 终止；停止
pass on 传递；继续进行　
pass over 放过
pass through 经过；经历
单句改错：
1. As time pass by, my daughter has grown taller.
2. His father passed away, he was brought up by his grandfather.
3. He succeeded at last after passing on much suffering.
4. Has the pain passed away yet?
5. She said she'd pass the message on the other students.
二十二、1. pass→passes　 2. passed→passing　3. on→through 　4. away→off 　5. on后加to

二十三、pick 短语
to the point 中肯，切题
off the point 不切正题，跑题
on the point of 正要去做某事
come to the point 谈正题
there is no point(in) 做某事毫无意义
point out 指出（错误等）
point to sb. 指着某人
point at 瞄准
1. pushing children unless they are talented and they enjoy it.
2. Every time we were giving up, the captain called us back. (C)
3. Use your finger each word as you read.
4. The speaker came straight away.
5. The murder was obviously well planned, as the inspector had .
【参考答案】
二十三、、 1. There is no point in 2. on the point of 3. to point to 4. to the point 5. pointed out

二十四、pick 短语
pick a pocket 扒窃
pick on 挑选；挑剔
pick out 挑选出；区别出；辨认出；领会
pick up 拾起；（无意地）获得；学会（语言）；（在无线电里）收听到；中途搭人；恢复健康；加快速度；
1. Kathy a lot of Spanish by playing with native boys and girls. （安徽2005）
A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up
2. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend. (四川2007)
A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out
3. Without proper lessons, you could a lot of bad habits when playing the piano. A. keep up B. pick up C. give up D. catch up
4. The train moved slowly from the station, but speed as it reached the open country.
A. picking up B. picked up C. pick up D. being picked up
5. When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket ____and the disk in it with the important documents gone.
A. picked B. stolen C. claimed D. robbed
【参考答案】
二十四、1-5 ADBBA

动词短语精练·第九组
二十五、run短语
run about 到处跑
run away from 逃走，逃脱；逃避，躲开
run away with 失去对…控制；轻易取胜；轻易接受
run into 碰撞；偶然遇到；陷于，碰上（困境、麻烦等）
run out of 用光；耗尽
run over 在...上驶过,碾过
run after 追逐；
1. They _____ money and had to abandon the project.
A. ran out B. ran into C. ran out of D. run away
2. He _____ with my most valuable books.
A. has run away B. ran into C. runs away D. ran out
3. I _____ trouble on the last problem on the test
A. ran into B. ran out C. run away D. run about
4. The students _____their school when I got to my school.
A. were running out B. were running around
C. were running away D. ran around
5. If you_____ two hares, you will catch neither.
A. run about B. run into C. run after D.. run around
【参考答案】
二十五、1-5 CAABC

二十六、ring 短语

ring in 打电话联系，打电话报告
ring off 挂断电话
ring up 给某人打电话
ring back 回电话
1. I'll ring _____ as soon as I find out anything.
2. If this man rings _____ for me again, don't put him through. 
3. I have to ring _____ now because of many people are waiting to make a phone call.
4. He rang _____ sick every morning for a week.
5. If you have any question to ask me, please ring me _____ .
【参考答案】
二十六、1. back 2. up 3. off 4. in 5. up

二十七、put短语
put down 写下；记下；控制；击败；平定；取缔
put forward 提出（意见、建议）；推荐；把时针向前拨
put off 延期；推托；使…气馁；避开；使转换方向
put on 假装；伪装；增加；添上；上演（戏剧）；穿上
put out 熄灭；使忧虑；激怒；麻烦（某人）；生产；出版
put up 举起；张贴；公布；为…提供食宿；供膳宿；表现出；显示出
put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦
put back 送回,拨回,返航
1. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______completely.
A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over
2. You can take anything from the shelf, but please _____ the books when you’ve finished with them.
A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off
3. Don't _____ until tomorrow what can be done today.
A. put through B. put back C. put off D. put down
4. The workers on the construction site should _____ their safety helmets before starting to work. A. put off B. put away C. put back D. put on
5. She will have to find some other work, for she can't this loud noise any more.
A. come up with B. keep up with C. make up with D. put up with
【参考答案】
二十七、1-5 BCCDD
动词短语精练·第十组
二十八、get 短语
get stuck 被卡在；被堵；进入僵局
stick around 在附近逗留；等待
stick by 信守;不愿离开
stick out 坚持到底；伸出，显眼
stick together团结起来
stick to 坚持；信守；紧随；
stick with 继续做，坚持
单句改错：各句均有一处错误，请纠错：
1. Jean has stuck by her husband with thick and thin.
2. Never mind whose fault it was. Just stick by the facts.
3. If you will stick with it, your playing will gradually get better.
4. Don't stick your tongue out of, it's rude!
5. They got struck in a traffic jam. That’s why they were late.
【参考答案】
二十八、1. with→through 2. by→to 3. will 4. of 5. struck→stuck





二十九、take 短语
take…by surprise 出奇不意地占领……，使……吃惊
take away 拿走，夺去
take…for granted 对……信以为真
take off 脱去；离开；起飞
take one’s place 就坐，入坐
take place 发生；举行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以…为荣，对…感到骄傲
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来
take back 收回（说过的话）
take down 记下，写下；拆掉；病倒
take in 吸收；理解；领会；欺骗
take…into account 把……考虑进去
take on 呈现；雇用；〔口〕流行，风行
take over 接收；接管
take up 举起，拿起；占（空间；时间）；开始从事于
1. ―What would you core to suggest?
―All of us a rest in the shade over there.
A. taking B. to take C. taken D. took
2. Our plane took two hours late!
A. over B. up C. off D. after
3. Why do so many men take golf when they retire?
A. over B. off C. up D. after
4. Don't be _____ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. (辽宁2007)
A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in
5. Everything into consideration, they ought to have another chance.
A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking
【参考答案】
二十九、1-5 ACCDB

三十、agree 短语
turn against   背叛；与…反目成仇
turn away 把...打发走；转过脸
turn down   关小；调低；拒绝  
turn in  上交；自首；拐入；上床睡觉
turn into 把...变成..；把...翻译成...
turn off  关闭 ；避开(问题等)；拐弯；转入另一条路
turn on  打开； 对……发怒
turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐
turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交；仔细考虑
turn to 查阅；求助于；转向
turn up 调大；朝上翻；出现；被找到
用适当的介词或副词填空：
1. She turn in horror at the sight of so much blood.
2. Don't forget to turn the lights when you leave.
3. As it turned , he passed the exam quite easily.
4. Our laughter turned horror as we realized that Jody was really hurt.
5. We invited her to dinner but she didn't even bother to turn . 
【参考答案】
三十、1. away 2. off 3. out 4. to 5. Up
三十一、agree 短语
work at 致力于；在...用功；
work on 从事于；努力做；对...起作用
work out 算出；制定出；理解；进展；锻炼
work up 激发；精心作出
work off 渐渐消除；卖掉；发泄；印刷完
用上述短语的适当形式填空：
1. Mr Johnson his anger by chopping wood. 
2. He has spent the last two years a book about childcare.
3. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it very well.
4. I'm trying enough courage to go to the dentist.
5. Learning a language isn't easy. You have to it.
【参考答案】
三十一、1. worked off 2. working on 3. worked out 4. to work up 5. work at

即时训练
1. The captain showed great perseverance and never _______ to disappointment, even when the ship sank.
A. gave off B. gave away C. gave way D. gave up
2. Both teams are in good form, which should a great game.
A. make up B. make out C. make off D. make for
3. I joined a gym with the help of my mum two years ago and now I ______exercise every day.
A. stick to B. hold up C. pick up D. take on
4. It seems to some experts that there are only three commonly-used video websites in this area: 56.com, youku.com, tudou.com and they _____ 90% of the market.
A. get up B. put up C. set up D. take up
5. Michelle asked a fellow teacher to ____ her so that she could attend the conference.
A. account for B. substitute for C. send for D. make up for
6. Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to ________ and will soon recover.
A. pick up B. wake up C. grow up D. show up
7. The new plane will _______ a series of test flights in the first half of 2008.
A. put forward B. deal with C. hold up D. go through
8. All the efforts finally ________ in 2007, when the band’s first album won lots of awards.
A. took off B. ran off C. set off D. paid off
9. The book didn’t children probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it. A. apply to B. appeal to C. intend to D. lead to
10. Readers can ______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. get over B. get along C. get in D. get through
11. The manager a suggestion on how to keep excellent workers
A. put off B. put up C. put forward D. came up
12. As a result, Hugh Beaver decided to _____ a book that would contain all kinds of world records. A. put out B. looked into C. set aside D. brought in
13. Nowadays new buildings are ______ everywhere, satisfying people's demand for better housing conditions.
A. taking up B. coming up C. giving up D. springing up
14. Most educators believe a challenging situation can often the best qualities of a person.
A. turn up B. call for C. make up D. bring out
15. In the past five years, the sale of the software has a profit of nearly 20 million dollars.
A. picked up B. taken in C. drawn on D. brought in
【参考答案】
一、1-5 CDADB 6-10 ADDBB 11-15 CADDD

【考点精炼】2022高考英语七选五终极押题
独立可以增强你的自信
The process of becoming independent is not the same for everyone. Some attain it much younger in life than others. Nevertheless, we are told that becoming independent is very important, but why is it?
Being independent improves your confidence.
____16____ Having confidence gives you a positive outlook on life. You are going to be willing to do things on your own, without needing support or approval (批准) from others. ____17____ This becomes self-fulfilling, for the more experiences you have, the more your confidence will grow, and the greater will be your chances of big rewards for your efforts.
____18____
Being mature enables you to handle your emotions without help from others. There will be many challenging situations throughout our lives. Keeping our emotions from dominating our lives is essential. Knowing that our emotions are under control brings a sense of pleasure and calm. Stress is reduced, and we become happier. There are many techniques that can be used to help us control our emotions. ____19____
Independence leads to broader horizons.
Once you become independent from limits placed on you by others, you can broaden your horizons. You will be able to take trips to different destinations, meet people with different social and moral beliefs, and gain more knowledge. ____20____ It might affect the way you approach decision-making. In this way, independence can prevent you from adopting a narrow mindset. You will welcome adventure and see the rewards of taking risks.
A. Emotional independence makes you happier.
B. It is all about being secure with who you are.
C. You can try new things, and thus gain more experience.
D. Jogging, yoga and breathing exercises are among them.
E. Independent people are always positive about their lives.
F. In turn, this will lead you to think differently about your life.
G. The more independent you are, the more confident you will become.
【答案】16. G17. C18. A19. D20. F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了变得独立非常重要的原因。
【16题详解】
根据段落小标题“Being independent improves your confidence.(独立可以增强你的自信)”可知，本段主要讲述独立和自信的关系，空处对小标题进行进一步解释说明。G项中的“The more independent”和“the more confident”与标题对应。G项：The more independent you are, the more confident you will become.(你越独立，你就会变得越自信)符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“This becomes self-fulfilling, for the more experiences you have, the more your confidence will grow, and the greater will be your chances of big rewards for your efforts.(这是自我实现的，因为你拥有的经验越多，你的信心就会增长，你的努力获得巨大回报的机会就越大)”可知，空处说明要获得更多经验，C项中的“gain more experience”和下文的“the more experiences you have”对应。C项：You can try new things, and thus gain more experience.(你可以尝试新事物，从而获得更多的经验)符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Being mature enables you to handle your emotions without help from others.(成熟能让你在没有别人帮助的情况下处理自己的情绪)”可知，本段讲述的是情感独立与情绪的关系。A项中的“Emotional independence”和下文中的“emotions”对应。A项：Emotional independence makes you happier.(情感独立会让你更快乐)符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“There are many techniques that can be used to help us control our emotions.(有很多技巧可以用来帮助我们控制我们的情绪)”可知，空处列举了可以帮助控制情绪的方法。D项：Jogging, yoga and breathing exercises are among them.(慢跑、瑜伽和呼吸练习都在其中)符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Once you become independent from limits placed on you by others, you can broaden your horizons. You will be able to take trips to different destinations, meet people with different social and moral beliefs, and gain more knowledge. (一旦你从别人给你的限制中独立出来，你可以拓宽你的视野。你将能够去不同的目的地旅行，遇到不同的社会和道德信仰的人，并获得更多的知识)”和下文“It might affect the way you approach decision-making.(它可能会影响你做决定的方式)可知，空处说明从别人给你的限制中独立出来带来的好处。F项：In turn, this will lead you to think differently about your life. (反过来，这会让你对生活有不同的看法)符合语境。故选F。

【考点精炼】2022高考英语语法填空终极押题
2021年度人物颁奖典礼中两位获奖者—杨振宁和苏炳添
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021 Annual People Award Ceremony was held. Ten people ____31____ (award) for their moving story and significant contribution to the society.
Renowned (有名望的) Nobel Prize-winning physicist, Yang Zhenning, ____32____(become) the first Chinese-American scientist who applied to return to China ____33____ the US just lifted the ban on visits to China in 1971. Yang also sponsored (赞助)hundreds of Chinese scholars to further their studies in the US through a committee for education exchanges ____34____was established by him in New York. These talents ____35____(late) became the backbone of the ____36____ (construct) of China.
Another nominee (被提名者) was Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter____37____(compete) in the men’s 100-meter sprint final at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. ____38____(be) a 32-year-old man, he shocked the world by finishing first in his group with a time of 9.83 seconds on the semi-final, 0.08 seconds ____39____ (fast) than his Asian record of 9.91 seconds in 2018. We are proud for _____40_____ he had achieved.
31．were awarded
32．became
33．after
34．which##that
35．later
36．construction
37．to compete
38．Being
39．faster
40．what
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍2021年度人物颁奖典礼中2位获奖的名人。
31．
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：十人因其感人的故事和对社会的重大贡献而获奖。根据2021 Annual People Award Ceremony was held.可知，时态是一般过去时。主语Ten people与award是动宾关系，故用被动语态。结合时态，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是复数名词，故填were awarded。
32．
考查时态。句意：著名的诺贝尔奖得主、物理学家杨振宁，成为1971年美国刚刚解除访华禁令后，第一位申请回国的华裔美国科学家。根据in 1971可知要用一般过去时，故填became。
33．
考查介词。句意：著名诺贝尔奖得主、物理学家杨振宁，成为1971年美国刚刚解除访华禁令后，第一位申请回国的华裔美国科学家。根据句意可知，此处表示“在1971年美国刚刚解除访华禁令后”，故用介词after，表示“在……之后”，故填after。
34．
考查定语从句。句意：杨还赞助数百名中国学者通过他在纽约成立的教育交流委员会在美国继续深造。根据句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代a committee for education exchanges，所以用that或which引导，故填which/that。
35．
考查副词。句意：这些人才后来成为中国建设的支柱。根据句意可知，这些被赞助的人后来成为中国建设的支柱，故此处应用副词later，表示“之后，后来”，故填later。
36．
考查名词。句意：这些人才后来成为中国建设的支柱。根据句意及the……of结构可知，此处应填名词construction，做宾语，表示“建设”，故填construction。
37．
考查非谓语动词。句意：另一位被提名者是苏炳天，他是第一位参加2020年东京奥运会男子100米短跑决赛的中国短跑运动员。根据句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，用不定式作后置定语，故填to compete。
38．
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名32岁的男子，他在半决赛中以9.83秒的成绩获得小组第一名，比2018年亚洲纪录的9.91秒快0.08秒，震惊了世界。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词。此处be表示“作为”，逻辑主语he与be是主谓关系，故用现在分词being作状语。句首字母大写，故填Being。
39．
考查比较级。句意：作为一名32岁的男子，他在半决赛中以9.83秒的成绩获得小组第一名，比2018年亚洲纪录的9.91秒快0.08秒，震惊了世界。根据than及句意可知，此处应用形容词比较级faster，表示“更快的”，故填faster。
40．
考查宾语从句。句意：我们为他所取得的成就感到自豪。根据句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，做介词for的宾语，从句中缺宾语，表示“什么”，所以用what引导，故填what。