备战高考-词汇基础-P-单词、词组、熟词生义、常见超纲词、不规则动词变化-答案版

P
一、易写错词汇
palace n. 宫殿
passenger n. 乘客
plastic n. 塑料
poem n. 诗
poet n. 诗人
prejudice n. 偏见
procedure n. 步骤，程序
二、易错词汇变形
patient OPP. impatient
pain adj. painful
paint n. painting 画作，油画
n. painter 画家
park n. parking 停车
participate n. participation 参加
n. participant 参加者
particular adv. particularly
part adv. partly 部分
patient n. patience
peace adj. peaceful
perform n. performance 表演
n. performer 表演者
permit n. permission
person adj. personal
personal adv. personally
persuade n. persuasion
phenomenon pl. phenomena
photograph n. photographer 摄影师
physic adj. physical 身体的，物理的
adj. physicist 物理学家
piano n. pianist 钢琴家
please adj. pleasant 令人愉快的
adj. pleased 感到愉快的
n. pleasure 高兴，愉快，乐事
poison adj. poisonous
polite n. politeness
politics adj. political
n. politician
pollute n. pollution
popular n. popularity
possess n. possession
possible n. possibility
OPP. impossible
adv. possibly
power adj. powerful
practice adj. practical
predict n. prediction
prefer n. preference
prepare n. preparation
present n. presence 出席，到场，参加
n. presentation 介绍，报告，颁发
press n. pressure 压力
prevent n. prevention
price adj. priceless 极其贵重的，无价的
prison n. prisoner 犯人，囚犯
privilege adj. privileged 有特权的，荣幸的
produce n. product 产品
n. production 生产
profession n. professor 教授
adj. professional 专业的
probable adv. probably
profit adj. profitable 有益的，有用的
promote n. promotion
pronounce n. pronunciation
proper adv. properly
protect n. protection 保护
n. protector 保护者
public adv. publicly
proud n. pride
publish n. publisher 出版商
punctual n. punctuality
punish n. punishment
polite n. politeness
adv. politely
puzzle adj. puzzled 感到困惑的
adj. puzzling 令人困惑的
三、熟词僻义
1. pale 熟义：adj. 苍白的，颜色浅的 生义：相形见绌
Today’s economic problems pale in comparison with those of the 1930s.
2. picture 熟义：图片 v．形成画面；想像
Picture the scene in your mind.在脑海中想象一下这场景。
3. pick up 熟义：拾起，捡起; 偶然发现;弄到手;听到，得到（情报，知识）；康复，增加（速度）
4. place 熟义:地方 n．职位；地位；（第……）名v．放置；安排职位
She found a place in a store．她在商店找到个工作。
5. park 熟义：公园 生义：（1）.停放（车辆）；停车
Please park your car in the parking lot and hike in."请把车停在外面停车场, 步行进去。"
No permission to park! 不准停车!
No parking here.此处禁止停车。
（2）停车场 car park停(汽)车处
（3）区，地区 industrial park工业区(一般在郊区)
7. passage 熟义：（演讲.文章.音乐等的）一节，一段
生义：1.通行；通过 The wooden bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage of lorries.
这座木桥不够坚固,载重货车不能通行。
2.（狭窄的）通道；走廊 wait in the passage  在走廊等候
气路, 空气道air passage
8. perform 熟义：表演；演（剧）
生义：履行, 执行，完成 perform one's duties/promise/contract
履行职责/诺言/合同 perform a task 完成/执行一项任务
表现 He performs well.他表现很好。
9. please （熟义：请） v．（使）高兴；愿意 She does what she pleases．她想做啥就做啥。
10. polish 熟义：vt. 擦亮；磨光 生义：vt. 润色 His essay needs polishing.
11. pool 熟义：n. 水池；水塘
生义：拼车 car pooling
v. 集中使用 If we pool the idea, we may find a better solution to the problem.
12. practically （熟义：实际上，从实际出发） adv．几乎，确实
The hall was practically empty．大厅简直空空如也。
13. practice（熟义：实践；练习） n．惯例，习俗
According to the international practice，he shall be punished．根据国际惯例，他必须受罚。
14. press 熟义：按压，催促 生义：n. 新闻界，出版社，印刷厂
15. process 熟义：n 过程，进程 生义：v. 加工，处理
16. position 熟义：n.位置；职位
生义：n. 立场；观点 What's your position on the problem.
17. possess 熟义：vt. 拥有
生义：vt. （感情，情绪等）支配；控制 A violent anger possessed him.
18. pound 熟义：n. 磅；英镑
生义：n. 猛击；连续重击 No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.
19. present （熟义：n．礼物adj．现在的；到场的） vt．赠送
On Teachers' Day，students usually present flowers to the teachers．教师节学生通常给老师献花。
20. press 熟义：v. 压 生义：vt. 劝说科 He pressed her guests to stay a little longer. 网ZXXK]
21. promise （熟义：承诺） 生义：v．有希望；可能会有
The dark clouds promise rain．乌云密布，看来要下雨。
22. produce 熟义：v. 生产 生义：v. 拿出；出示 Please produce your ticket for inspection.
23. Put up（熟义：张贴，举起，修建） 生义：留……住宿 Could you put me up for the night？
24. put （熟义：v. 放，放置） 生义： v. 表达或表述（某事物）
How shall I put it? 我该怎么说才好？ As he puts it, the problem is difficult.
四、常考词组
1 at the pace of 以……的速率
2 on page 5 在第5页上
the front/ back page 封面
turn a page 翻一页
3 be in pain 痛苦着
take pains to do 费力的去做sth
4 painful memory 痛苦的回忆
5 a pair of trousers/ scissors/ glasses 一条裤子/一把剪刀/一副眼睛
work in pairs 两个人合作
6 in (a) panic 在恐慌中
7 pardon sb for sth 因为sth原谅sb
beg your pardon 请再说一遍
8 play a part in 在……中起作用
take an active part in 积极参加
on sb’s part = on the part of sb 在sb这方
9 participate in 参加
10 in particular 尤其
11 birthday party 生日宴会
political parties 政治党派
12 pass sb sth= pass sth to sb 把sth传给sb
pass by 路过
pass sth down (from sb) to sb sth从sb那里传给sb
pass on 传达，传染
13 with passion 热情地
passion for sth 对sth的热情
14 a false passport 一个假的护照
15 in the past 在过去
16 a pat on the back 拍了拍背
17 have the patience to do 有耐心去做sth
have little/ no patience with sb 对sb没有耐心
lose/ run out of patience 失去耐心
18 be patient with sb 对sb有耐心
be patient to do 耐心去做sth
19 pause for sth 为了sth停留
pause to do 停留去做sth
20 pave the way for sth 为sth铺路
be paved with 被铺满了
21 pay sb (some money) for sth 为了sth付给sb钱
pay sb to do 付sb钱去做sth
pay in cash/ by cheque 用现金来付/支票
pay attention to 注意
pay tribute to 向sb表示敬意
pay sb a compliment on sth 关于sth赞扬sb
pay back 偿还
pay off 还清
22 at peace with sb 和sb和睦
make peace 平和
live in peace 生活和平
world peace 世界和平
peace talks 和平谈判
23 at sb’s peak 在sb的颠峰时期
mountain peak 山峰
24 be peculiar to sb/ sth 是sb/sth所特有的
25 A penny saved is a penny earned.
26 10 percent
27 high/ low/ small percentage 百分比大小
28 perform a study/ experiment/ task/ job 做工作
29 good/ poor performance 表现好
30 a period of time 一段时间
31 permit sb to do 允许sb去做sth
If time permits 如果时间允许的话
weather permitting 天气允许的话
32 persevere with sth 坚持sth
persevere in doing 坚持做sth
33 persist in doing 坚持做sth
persist with 坚持sth
34 in person 亲自
personal view/ opinion/ taste/ preference 个人观点/品位/喜好
35 a strong personality 个性强
36 persuade sb to do/ into doing 说服sb去做sth
persuade sb not to do/ out of doing 说服sb不要去做sth
persuade sb that
37 answer the phone 接电话
on the phone 在线上
38 take a photo 拍照片
39 physical appearance 外貌
physical fitness 身体健康
physical examination 体检
40 play the piano 弹钢琴
41 pick out 选出
pick up 捡起/接sb/学习
pick sb up on sth 关于sth批评sb
42 have a picnic 进行野餐
go for/ on a picnic 在野餐
43 picture sb as 把sb描述为
44 in pieces 粉碎
cut/ divide sth into pieces 切碎
45 tear sth to pieces 撕碎
a piece of cake 小菜一碟
46 put sth in/ into a pile 叠好，堆好sth
47 sleeping pills 安眠药
48 the Young Pioneers 少先队员
49 It’s a pity to do 做sth可惜
take/ have a pity on sb 同情sb
50 take place 发生
in place 在合适的地方
take the place of 代替
in place of sb/ sth = in sb’s/ sth’s place 代替sb
in sb’s place 在sb的位置
51 the plain truth/ fact 清楚事实/真相
in plain clothes 普通的衣服
52 as planned 正如被计划的那样
plan to do 计划去做
plan on doing
53 by plane 乘飞机
on a plane 在飞机上
get on/ off a plane 下飞机
plane crash 坠机
54 on the planet 在这个星球上
55 platform shoes 松糕鞋
56 play with 玩弄/玩耍
play a CD/ tape 放cd/磁带
play games 玩游戏
play sth by ear 通过记忆来弹乐曲/通过事情的发展来决定
play a joke/ trick/ prank on sb 开sb的玩笑
57 be pleased with 对sth满意
with pleasure 高兴地
take pleasure in (doing) sth 以做sth为乐
have the pleasure of (doing) sth 有做sth的乐趣
a pleasure to do 高兴去做sth
58 There is no point in doing sth 做sth没有意义
boiling/ freezing/ melting point 沸点/冰点/熔点
be on the point of (doing) sth 即将做sth
point to/ at 指着
point out 指出
59 the South/ North Pole 南极/北极
60 call the police 报警
61 foreign/ economic policy 对外/经济政策
62 political party 政治党派
63 air/ water/ soil pollution 空气/水/土壤污染
reduce pollution 减少污染
64 make/ do a poor job of doing sth 做sth做得很糟糕
of poor quality 质量差
65 pop the question 提出问题
pop up 突然出现
66 be popular with sb 受到sb的欢迎
67 have a population of 有……人口
a large/ small population 人口多/少
68 in sb’s position 在sb的位置
in a good/ strong position (to do sth) 做sth有优势
in no position to do sth 没有权利做sth
69 positive attitude/ approach 积极的态度/方法
70 There is a/ no possibility that 不可能
71 apply for a post 申请一项职位
take up a post 从事工作
72 postpone doing sth 推迟做sth
73 achieve/ fulfill/ realize your potential 发挥潜力
have the potential for sth 对于sth有潜力
74 come/ rise to power 掌权
have the power to do 有权做sth
power station 加油站
75 in practice 在实践中
76 practise doing sth 练习做sth
77 praise…for… 因为sth而表扬sb
in praise of 为了表扬sb
words of praise 表扬的话
78 pray for sth 为sth而祈祷
79 prefer to do 更喜欢做sth
prefer A to B 比起b来说更喜欢a
prefer doing to doing 比起做sth来说更喜欢做sth
prefer to do rather than do
80 make preparations for 为sth做准备
81 prepare to do 准备去做sth
prepare sth for sth 为sth而准备sth
be prepared to do 准备好了去做sth
82 in the presence of sb = in sb’s presence 在sb在场的时候
83 be present at/ in 出席
present sb with sth = present sth to sb 给予sb sth
present a problem 提出问题
at present 目前
84 put pressure on sb 给sb施压
under pressure 在压力之下
85 pretend to do 假装去做sth
86 prevent…from… 阻止sb去做sth
87 the previous day 前天
88 high/ low price 高价/低价
at the price of 以……的价格
89 take pride in 以sth/sb为豪
with pride 骄傲地
90 of primary importance 极其重要
91 Prince Charming 白马王子
92 in prison/ out of prison 在坐牢/出狱
put sb in prison/ send sb to prison 把sb投入监狱
go to prison 去坐牢
93 private property 私人财产
private life 私生活
in private 私底下
94 have a problem with sth sth有问题
95 proceed to do/ with sth 继续做sth
proceed to sp 前进到sp
96 in the process of doing 在做sth的过程中
97 turn/ go professional 转向职业的
98 make/ earn a profit 获得利益
99 make (great) progress (in doing) 做sth取得进步
in progress 在进步中
100 promise to do 许诺去做sth
promise sb that 许诺sb
promise sb sth= promise sth to sb 向sb许诺sth
make/ keep/ break a promise 作出许诺/遵守/不守诺言
101 promote sb to sp 把sb提升到sp
102 There is no proof that 没有证据说明
103 propose doing 建议做sth
104 prospect of doing 做sth的希望
job/career prospect 工作前景
105 protect…from… 保护sb免受……的伤害
106 be proud to do/ of 骄傲
107 prove sb/ sth +adj 证明sb/sth + adj
prove sth to sb 向sb证明sth
108 provide sth for sb= provide sb with sth 为sb提供sth
provide for sb/sth 供应/养活
109 in public 在公共场合
the public 公众
110 pull sb’s leg 开sb的玩笑
pull in 车子靠边停
pull over 车子靠边停
pull yourself together 振作起来
111 punish sb for 因为sth而惩罚sb
112 purchasing power 购买力
113 purple in the face 非常生气
114 the purpose of doing 做sth的目的
on purpose 故意地
115 pursue one’s study/ a career 求学/追求事业
116 in pursuit of 追求
117 put away 放好/收好
put down 放下
put forward 提出
put off 推迟
put on 穿上
put out 熄灭
put up 举起
五、常见难词（大纲词汇+超纲词汇）
packet n. 包，捆
pad n. 垫；本子 vt. 填塞
parallel adj. 平行的 n. 相似点 v. 与…同时发生\媲美
palm n. 手掌，手心；掌状物
parade n. 检阅
paradise n. 伊甸乐园；天堂
parliament n. 议会，国会
pat n.&vt.&n. 轻拍
patch n. 补丁；碎片 vt. 修补
peel vt. 剥(皮)，削(皮)
peep vi. (从缝隙中)偷看
permanent adj. 永恒的，永久的
persist vi. 坚持，固执；持续
perspective n. 透视；远景；观点
pile n. 堆，叠 vt. 堆积，堆叠
pin n. 别针，大头针 v. 把……固定住
pioneer n. 先驱，拓荒者
portable adj. 便携的，手提的
postage un. 邮费
principle n. 原则，定理
privilege n. 特权，荣幸
psychology n. 心理学
philology n. 哲学，哲理
pigeon n. 鸽子
pillar n. 柱，柱子；栋梁
pillow n. 枕头
pinch vt. 捏，拧，掐掉
pitch vt. 投，掷 vi.投掷
plug n. 塞子；插头 vt.塞
polish vt. 磨光；使优美
porridge n. 粥，麦片粥
portrait n. 消像，画像
postpone vt. 延迟，推迟，延缓
poverty n. 贫穷，贫困
precaution n. 预防；警惕
proceed vi. 进行；继续进行
prohibit vt. 禁止，阻止
promising a. 有希望的；有前途的
prospect n. 展望；前景，前程
prosperity n. 繁荣；昌盛，兴旺
prosperous a. 繁荣的，昌盛的
patriotic a. 爱国的
peacock n, 孔雀
pedal n. 踏板 v. 骑车
peril n. 危险
perish v. 死，暴卒．
persevere vi. 坚持不懈；不屈不挠
persist vi. 存留，持续；坚持不懈
pirate n. 海盗，剽窃者v. 盗印,掠夺
porcelain n. 瓷，瓷器
prevalent adj. 流行的，普遍的
priority n. 在先，居前，优先权
proficient adj. 熟练的, 精通的
profound a. 深奥的
pajamas n. (宽大的)睡衣裤
六、不规则动词变化
panic panicked panicked
pay paid paid
picnic picnicked picnicked
pin pinned pinned
put put put