备战高考-词汇基础-G-单词、熟词生义、词组、常考超纲词、不规则变化答案版

G一、易写错词汇
gallery  n. 美术馆，画廊garbage n. 垃圾generous adj. 大方的，慷慨的genius  n. 天才geography n. 地理German  adj. 德国的 n.德国人Germany n. 德国 gratitude  n. 感激giraffe  n. 长颈鹿gold  n. 金子，金币adj. 金质的，金色的golden   adj. 金色的，金黄色的goods  n. 商品，货物guarantee vt. 担保，保证 n. 保证书gym  n. 体育馆，健身房gymnastics n. 体操
二、易错词汇变形
garden  n. gardenergeneral  adv. generallygenerate n. generation gentle    adv. gently gentleman pl. gentlemengenerous n. generosity  gift     adj. gifted globe  adj. global glory  adj. gloriousgood  n. goodness （天啊；善良）goose  pl. geese govern  n. governor 州长，管理者grace  adj. gracefulgradual    adv. gradually  graduate n. graduation greet  n. greeting grow  n. growth guide  n. guidancegreed  adj. greedy   贪婪的
三、熟词僻义1. gain  熟义：  v. 获得，赢得生义：Don’t worry. My watch gains. We still have time.   v. 表走的快     The car gained speed gradually.  vt.  增加（速度或重量） gain weight 增重2. go  熟义：vi. 去，变得生义：Pink and orange don’t go．粉红色与橘色不相配。    I have ten minutes to go 剩下3．get away with（熟义：带着……逃跑） 生义] （做坏事）不受惩罚The child ought to be punished. You shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies. 4. get through［熟义：接通（电话）］用完；（使）通过（考试、议案） He got through￡300in a week．他一周就用完了三百英镑。 5. give away（熟义：赠送） 泄露（机密）；暴露（身份）；出卖（朋友）  Please don’t give my secret away．请不要泄露我的机密。 6. give out［熟义：散发（传单）等］宣布；被用完；运转失灵  He gave out that he was going to America．他宣布他要去美国。  The fuel gave out．燃料用完了。 7. given（熟义：被给予）（＝considering）prep．考虑到  Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.从他的总体健康状况来看，可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。 8. as good as（熟义：与……一样好） 差不多，几乎  He as good as said I was a liar．他实际上等于说我在说谎。9. green  熟义：adj. 绿色的，青的Greens are vital to our health.  n.(pl绿色蔬菜)   green hand 新手10. game 比赛, 游戏,竞赛, [复]运动会  生义：猎物, 野味（不可数） Lions and elephants are called big game when they are hunted. 被追捕的狮和象称为大猎物。11. gift 赠品, 礼物, 生义：天赋, 才能 He has a gift for poetry.他有做诗的天赋.        a man of many gifts 多才多艺的人12.grade 等级；级别；年级 1.成绩；分数  He always got high grades in school.  他在学校里总是得高分。2.vt.分等，分级 to grade the cotton 给棉花分等These apples have been graded according to size and quality.这些苹果已经按照大小和质量分了等级。四、常考词组
1 No pains, no gains. 没有付出就没有收获。  gain experience 获得经验  The watch gains 5 minutes. 这手表快了5分钟2 an art gallery 艺术画廊3 gamble (sth) on sth (horses) 在sth上赌sth4 video/ computer games 电子游戏5 generation gap 代沟  close/ narrow the gap  缩小代沟6 gaze at 注视7 have a general idea of 大致了解  in general 一般而言  general public 大众  generally speaking 一般而言8 be generous to sb 对sb慷慨  be generous with sth (time) 对sth大方  generous support/ donation 慷慨的支持/捐赠9 have a genius for sth  对于sth有天分10 in a gentle voice 用温柔的声音11 get along with sb 和sb相处  get across 穿越  get on/ off 下车  get to 到达  get up 起床  get away from 逃离，摆脱  get down to business 言归正转  get down to doing sth 开始做sth12 have a gift for sth 对sth有天分13 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给sb sth  give up doing 放弃做sth  give in 妥协  give out 分发14 be glad to do sth 高兴去做sth15 glance at  瞥了一眼   glare at   怒视16 a pair of gloves一双手套17 go on with sth 继续做sth（同一件事情）  go on doing sth 继续做sth（同一件事情）  go on to do sth继续做不同事情  go over 复习  go wrong/ bad 出错/变坏  go back to (doing) 重新做sth  go in for 喜欢，参加18 achieve/ reach a goal 实现目标   long-term/ short-term goal 长期/短期目标19 pure gold 纯金20 golden rule 金科玉律21 play golf 打高尔夫球22 gossip about sth 闲谈sth23 graduate from 从……毕业24 graduation ceremony/ certificate 毕业典礼25 take sth for granted 认为sth是理所当然的   take it for granted that26 grasp an opportunity 抓住机会27 be grateful to sb for sth 因为sth而感谢sb28 be green with envy 非常妒忌   have green fingers 手巧，擅长于园丁工作29 greet sb 和sb打招呼30 birthday greetings 生日问候31 grief over/ at 为sth而悲伤32 grow up 成长33 guarantee to do/ that 保证去做   guarantee sb sth 向sb保证sth   a two-year guarantee 2年的保质期34 be on guard 站岗35 make/ have a guess at sth 猜测sth   wild guess 胡乱猜测36 be my guest 请随便37 be guilty of doing sth 做sth而内疚   have a guilty conscience 问心有愧
五、常见难词（大纲词汇+超纲词汇）
garlic  n. 大蒜garment  n．衣服；服装，衣着gang   n.一帮，一伙gasoline  n. (美)汽油gasp   vi. 气喘，喘息gear   n．齿轮, 工具genuine  adj. 真实的；真正的gleam   n．亮光，闪光，v．发闪光glide   vi. 滑动n.滑行glitter  vi. 闪闪发光 n.闪光gloomy  a. 黑暗的；令人沮丧的glow   n. 光亮，红晕 vi. 发光，发红gorilla   n．大猩猩gossip   n．闲谈，碎嘴，漫笔gracious  a. 有礼貌的；仁慈的grant   n .授给物 vt. 授予grave   n. 坟墓 a. 严重的 gravity   n. 重力，引力；严重性greedy   a. 贪婪的grieve   vt. 使悲痛 vi.悲痛 grin   vi．咧着嘴笑grind   vt. 磨(碎)；磨快 grip   vt. 握紧，抓牢 n.紧握 groan   vi. 哼哼，呻吟，抱怨 n. 呻吟gravel   n．碎石，砂砾graze   v．（动物）吃草，放牧gust   n．一阵（狂风、暴雨）
六、不规则动词变化
get  got   got/gotten give gave  given grab grabbed grabbed go  went  gone grow grew  grown