初中英语中考话题专项复习（日常活动）

中考英语话题专项复习（日常活动）一、话题素材串联【常用话题词汇】1.在家日常活动的常用短语：get up，take a shower，brush teeth，go to bed，have breakfast/lunch/dinner，cook simple meals，wash the dishes，sweep the floor，clean the room，do housework/chores，watch TV，listen to music，play computer games…2.周末活动的常用短语：do sports，play ball games，read books，hang out with friends，take a walk，watch movies，do homework，visit my grandparents，go hiking/camping/shopping，climb mountains，pick strawberries…3.购物词汇：(1)商场名称：clothes store，shopping center，supermarket(2)尺寸大小：large，medium，small，size 28(3)价格：3 dollars/pounds，20 yuan，(物品)expensive(dear)/cheap，(价格)high/low(4)网购：(优势)save time and money，easy and quick，have more choices，don t need to go out…；(劣势)can t see real products，can t try on clothes…二、佳句欣赏与运用◆谚语类All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。◆日常活动类As a boy，like other boys，I look forward to staying at home alone one day.On weekdays, I am always busy with my schoolwork.I m having a great time doing sports on the playground with my classmates.[仿写]学生们正在开心地打扫教室。The students are having a great time cleaning the classroom.My daily life is full of pleasure/happiness.It s important to depend on yourself，not to depend on your parents.He has a habit of drinking milk before going to bed.She often goes shopping when she has time.三、典例剖析 上周六你校为了庆祝 “五·四”青年节，特意在校内举行了一次为贫困儿童募捐的活动。假如你参加了此次周末活动，请你根据下面表格的提示写一篇英语短文，介绍这次活动的情况。 写作要求：1.短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当拓展；2.语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；3.文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名和地名；4.词数不少于90。参考词汇：playground 操场；meaningful有意义的；a donation activity 募捐活动[审题指导]本文的体裁是一篇记叙文。写作时，以第一人称的口吻进行叙述，时态以一般过去时为主，表达自己的感想时用一般现在时。写作时一定要包含表格中的所有要点，不要遗漏信息， 尤其是需要补充的感想不少于两点。[写作导图] [作文失分点与高级句子]◎失分点日常活动类作文对学生来说比较熟悉，写作难度不大。针对此篇作文，易失分的地方主要有：1.没有审清题意，全篇时态选用错误；2.提示信息生拼硬凑，衔接不自然；3.表达感想时没有注意括号内的要求，往往一句话就总结了全文。◎高级句子(答案均在[佳作欣赏]中加粗体现)1.Many students and teachers took an active part in the activity.They want to help poor children.(用“in order to”将两句合并为一句)________________________2.The money can make those children feel hopeful about their life，but it can t make a big difference to their life.(用“though”改写句子，使句子更具积极意义)________________________3.Our students and those children can learn something from the activity.(用“not only…but also…”升格句子)________________________[佳作欣赏]On the morning of May 4th，our school held a donation activity on the playground to celebrate the Youth Day.In order to help poor children，many students and teachers took an active part in the activity.We collected all kinds of things for them，such as some new books，dictionaries，clothes and schoolbags.Besides these，we also collected several thousand yuan.Though the money can t make a big difference to those children s life，it can make them feel hopeful about their life.Also，it can help more students go back to school and continue their school life.I think this activity is very meaningful.It can help poor children get the things that they want.More importantly，not only our students but also those children can learn something from the activity.Come and join us![名师赏析]本篇书面表达词汇运用丰富、句式变化灵活，堪称一篇佳作。具体来说，主要有以下几个出彩点：1.开头直截了当，引出募捐活动的时间、地点和目的；2.在叙述活动内容时除了写筹集的物资，还适当补充了一些自然过渡的语句，使得内容更加充实，情感更加饱满；3.表达感想时发自内心，既认可了活动的意义之所在，同时也呼吁更多的人加入到这样的活动中来，最终实现情感的升华和共鸣。四、实战演练如今，国内外很多孩子在父母的安排下没有了自己的周末，如下图中的Jack。请分析图中的这种现象并谈谈你的看法。以“Weekend or Not？”为题写一篇约90词的英语短文向Parents杂志投稿，让父母们通过阅读你的文章能有所启发。注意：文中不得出现除“Jack”以外的人名或校名。Weekend or Not?Jack has to attend lots of classes on the weekend.He has little time for his favorite sport—soccer.Still，his parents are pushing him to do more math(s) exercises，which worries him a lot.Nowadays，many students are under much pressure like Jack.Their parents think it necessary for them to make full use of the weekends and learn as much as possible.As a result，some students are stressed out and therefore lose interest in learning anything.What s worse，they may not be able to learn to manage their own life.I do hope all the children can have the freedom to choose what they like to do and enjoy their weekends.思路点拨1.体裁：议论文2.人称：以第三人称为主3.时态：以一般现在时为主4.段落布局：三段式写作：第一段介绍Jack的周末；第二段客观分析当下学生们的这种现象；第三段针对这种现象谈谈自己的看法。