初中英语中考话题专项复习（居住环境）

中考英语话题专项复习（居住环境）一、话题素材串联【常用话题词汇】1.地理位置表达：lie in/on…，be located in/on…，stand in/on…2.方位介词(短语)：on，in，under，below，near/next to，behind，above，over，between…and…，in front of，across from，opposite，on the left/right二、佳句欣赏与运用◆谚语类A good neighbor is better than a brother in the next village.远亲不如近邻。There is no place like home./East or west，home is the best.金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。◆地理位置类Guangdong is located in the southern part of China.On the top of the mountain stands a village.My hometown lies in the south of Zhejiang.It s a beautiful city with lots of woods，flowers and green areas.[仿写]我生活在一个有着悠久历史的古老的城市。 I live in an ancient city with a long history.Beijing is a good place to have fun.It has a population of about 120，000.We can not only have delicious food，but also enjoy friendly service.[仿写]这里不仅风景优美，而且美食闻名。It has not only beautiful scenery，but also famous food.You can enjoy fresh air，blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and clear rivers.There are many places of interest in Beijing，such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.Gulang Island is really worth visiting.三、典例剖析 你的美国朋友John计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下提示，用英语在QQ上给他留言，介绍并推荐你的家乡毕节。内容包括：1.毕节位于贵州省的西北部，户籍人口超过9百万；2.风景优美，气候宜人，一年四季既不太热也不太冷，被誉为避暑天堂。来毕节，你能享受新鲜的空气、蓝色的天空、美丽的山湖风景；3.毕节有许多著名的名胜值得一游。如：织金大峡谷和黔西观音洞；4.你可以了解毕节特殊的文化，享受毕节的各种美食。要求如下：1.必须包含所有提示信息。意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；2.文中不得使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名； 3.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：Summer Paradise避暑天堂；Zhijin Grand Canyon织金大峡谷；Guanyin Cave in Qianxi County黔西观音洞Hi，John，I m glad to hear that you re planning to travel around China during the summer vacation.I d like to invite you to my hometown Bijie for a visit._____________________I m looking forward to meeting you![审题指导]根据题目要求，可知本文是一篇应用文。可采用 “三段谋篇法”安排写作：第一段引入写作主题(已给出)；第二段根据提示，从地理位置、人口、气候、环境、旅游名胜五个方面重点介绍毕节的相关情况(需学生完成)；最后一段表达期盼见到朋友的急切心情(已给出)。写作时，以第三人称为主，时态用一般现在时， 注意词数要求和语句之间的自然衔接和合理过渡。[作文失分点与高分句型]◎失分点此类作文比一般写人叙事类作文难度大。针对此篇作文，学生易失分的地方主要有：1.描述地理位置时不知用什么句式；2.表达“有多少人口”时按照汉语思维去翻译；3.词汇、句式积累太少，导致文章结构简单没有亮点。总之，学生在平时一定要加强复合句的训练，为作文增添色彩。◎高分句型(答案均在[佳作欣赏]中加粗体现)1.Bijie lies in the northwest of Guizhou Province.It has a population of over nine million.(用“with表伴随的结构”将两句合并为一句)________________________2.It is not too hot all year round and it is not too cold，either.(用“neither…nor…”改写句子)________________________3.The environment is nice.It s known as Summer Paradise.(用“because of”将句子升格)________________________            4.You come here and you can enjoy fresh air，blue sky，beautiful mountains and lakes.(用“if引导的条件句”和“as well as”改写句子)________________________[佳作欣赏]Hi，John，I m glad to hear that you re planning to travel around China during the summer vacation.I d like to invite you to my hometown Bijie for a visit.Bijie lies in the northwest of Guizhou Province with a population of over nine million.It is neither too hot nor too cold all year round and the scenery is beautiful.Because of nice weather and environment，it s known as Summer Paradise.If you come here，you can enjoy fresh air，blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and lakes.Many places of interest like Zhijin Grand Canyon and Guanyin Cave in Qianxi County are worth visiting.Besides，you can learn about the special culture and enjoy all kinds of delicious food.I m looking forward to meeting you![名师赏析]此篇范文很好地将提示内容写出彩。首先，将地理位置和人口这两点信息通过with结构串联起来，用neither…nor…来描述气候简洁明了，起笔给人以深厚的写作功底的印象；紧接着介绍环境时，分别用了because of结构和if引导的从句，使句式变化多样；be worth visiting直抒胸臆；最后以特殊的文化和美食收束全篇。 四、实战演练美丽中国，美丽长江。黄冈是长江边一座美丽的城市。假如你是黄冈某中学的一名中学生李明，请你以“美丽的黄冈”为话题，向你的英国笔友Tom介绍一下你美丽的家乡——黄冈。内容包括：1.黄冈位于长江之边，大别山之南；2.黄冈风景迷人，乡村秀美；3.人人参与，从小事做起，黄冈人正在努力地保护黄冈的自然环境；4.邀请Tom来黄冈游玩。要求：1.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；2.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名；3.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：lie；Dabie Mountains；Yangtz River；clear rivers and green mountainsDear Tom，Thanks for your last letter.You asked me about my hometown.Now let me tell you.My hometown is Huanggang.It lies by the Yangtze River and at the southern foot of Dabie Mountains.There are lots of beautiful mountains，rivers and lakes.They are so fascinating that thousands of tourists come to visit Huanggang every year.You can also see beautiful villages everywhere.Now the people in Huanggang are trying to protect the natural environment.Everyone is playing a role in making our city more and more beautiful.If you come to Huanggang，I believe you will fall in love with it and have a wonderful time.Looking forward to your visit！Best wishes！ Yours，Li Ming思路点拨1.体裁：应用文2.人称：以第一人称为主  3.时态：以一般现在时为主4.段落布局：三段式写作：开头和结尾已给出，学生需重点写作第二段和第三段内容；第二段将提示信息1～3点串联成篇；第三段发出邀请(提示信息第4点)。