初中英语中考话题专项复习（语言学习）

中考英语话题专项复习（语言学习） 一、话题基础梳理Ⅰ.话题相关词汇
语言1.文化　culture2.语言　language3.中文　Chinese4.英语　English5.法语　French6.德语　German7.日语　Japanese科目1.科目　subject2.数学　math3.科学　science4.物理　physics5.化学　chemistry6.生物　biology7.历史　history8.政治　politics9.体育　P.E.(physical education)学习方式1.学习　study/learn2.复习　review3.发音　pronounce4.发音　pronunciation5.单词　word6.笔记本　notebook7.考试　exam8.测试　test9.秘密　secret10.鼓励　encourage11.实现　achieve12.意识到　realize13.发展　develop学习品质1.不同的　different2.不同地　differently3.重要的　important4.疯狂的　crazy5.懒惰的　lazy6.激动的　excited7.不安的　uneasy8.正确的　right9.错误的　wrong10.卓越的　excellent11.成功的　successful
Ⅱ.主题相关短语学习方式1.大声朗读　read aloud2.查字典　look up3.写英语信　write an English letter4.听英语磁带　listen to English tapes5.提高英语口语　improve oral/spoken English6.练习发音　practise pronunciation7.制作抽认卡　make flash cards8.浏览　look through9.(无意间)学得；拾起,捡起;接收 pick up10.记住…… keep/bear...in mind 11.背诵;记住 learn...by heart 学习态度1.对某人/某事严格要求　be strict with sb./be strict on sth.2.忙于做某事　be busy(in)doing sth.3.做某事困难　have difficulty(in)doing sth.4.变紧张　get nervous5.熬夜　stay up late6.对……感到自豪　be proud of.../take pride in...7.自学……　learn...by oneself8.尽全力做某事　try one s best to do sth.9.决定(不)做某事　decide not to do sth.10.在某人的帮助下　with the help of sb.11.担心　be worried about...12.犯错　make mistakes13.努力 make great efforts 14.取得进步 make progress 15.充分利用 make full use of Ⅲ.话题常用句型1.当你练习说英语时，不要害怕犯错误。Don t be afraid of making mistakes when you are practising speaking English.2.我认为最好的学新单词的方法是阅读英语杂志。I think the best way to learn new words is reading English magazines.3.每天读英语是很重要的。It s very important to read English every day.4.我们应该尽可能多说英语。We should speak English as much as possible.5.你为何不参加一个英语俱乐部来提高口语水平呢？Why don t you join an English club to improve your spoken English?6.我学习英语语法有困难。I have difficulty(in)learning English grammar.7.没有任何人的帮助，我妹妹自学日语。My younger sister learns Japanese by herself with the help of nobody.8.The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.学习一门语言的方法就是要尽可能经常地练习说。9.My hard work pays off, and I am quite proud of what I have achieved/the progress I have made.我的努力没有白费，我为自己所取得的进步感到骄傲。10.I d like to attend English lectures, from which 1 can get more information on British and American culture.我喜欢听英语讲座，从中我可以学到很多英美文化知识。11.We are supposed to learn English well because a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着将来有更多的机会。12.There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.毫无疑问，写英语日记非常有助于你书面语的提高。二、话题范文示例大多数学生都为不知道如何写好英语作文而感到苦恼，假如你是李华，你们班正在征求这方面的建议，请你根据下面内容写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的写作经验。内容包括：1.说明我们为什么要练习写好作文。(已给出)2.就如何写好英语作文提出自己的建议。(2～3点)3.总结。(已给出，不计入总词数)作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校(或班级)真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。[思路点拨]第一步：审题。人称________　时态________第二步：列提纲。第1段：介绍写作背景。(已经给出)第2段：介绍写作经验。(可以分层表达)参考句型：1.If we want...2...when we read aloud...3.Sometimes it s easier to...第3段：结尾——呼应主题。(已经给出)参考句型：1.It is not easy to...2.But with a few simple steps，we can...第三步：列出主要的短语和句型。1.选好词　make good word choices2.大声朗读　read aloud3.确定　make sure4.可靠的证据　dependable facts5.不但……而且……　not only...but also...6.找到问题　find problems7.发展写作　develop writing8.一些简单的步骤　a few simple steps9.写作技巧　writing skills10.帮某人做某事　help sb.do sth.第四步：运用and，or，so，because，if，first of all，besides，what s more等连接词将以上要点连成文章，并注意句型多样化。三、小试牛刀Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life.Here are my suggestions.___________...It is not easy to become a better writer.But with a few simple steps，we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.[参考范文]Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life.Here are my suggestions.Make good word choices.We must take time to choose the right words for a sentence.Good word choices are necessary for good writing.Check facts.If we want people to believe what we write，we must make sure our facts are true.We should use dependable facts.Read aloud.Sometimes it s easier to find problem with spelling，word usage，and grammar when we read aloud.Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.It is not easy to become a better writer.But with a few simple steps，we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John给你发了一封电子邮件，向你请教他在学习汉语时遇到的成语“愚公移山”的含义。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.成语的来源；2.成语的寓意；3.祝愿他汉语学习取得进步。注意：1.词数100左右；      2.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯；      3.开头已为你写出。参考词汇：愚公移山：YugongyishanDear John, Knowing that you have difficulty in understanding this idiom---“Yugongyishan”, I would like to explain it to you in detail.…                                                               Yours truly, Li Hua[思路点拨]根据要求解释成语“愚公移山”的含义。回信解释时，首先应该从成语的来源着手；再说明成语的寓意；最后祝愿他汉语学习取得进步。时态以一般现在时为主。[必背范文]Dear John, Knowing that you have difficulty in understanding this idiom---“Yugongyishan”, I would like to explain it to you in detail.Behind this idiom, there’s a story.In the ancient times, there lived an old man called Yu Gong.In front of his house stood two mountains, bringing him much inconvenience, so he was determined to remove them.Teased by his neighbors, who thought it absolutely impossible to complete the task, he ignored them and focused on his work.He firmly believed that he, as well as his sons, grandsons and great grandsons would be able to move them away one day.Now, this idiom is used to praise people for their courage and pursuit for their goals wholeheartedly in difficulty.John, in the course of learning Chinese, you may also meet many difficulties, so you should learn the spirit from Yu Gong and accept the challenge bravely.Wish you success！    Yours truly, Li Hua