07+听力理解突破必背-备战2022年高考英语考前必背(通用版)

备战2022年高考英语考前必背(通用版)英语听力理解必备场景词汇1.天气fine晴朗的，sunny／bright／clear阳光充足的，cloudy多云的，rainy有雨的，wet潮湿的，humid湿润的，freezing-cold冰冷的，cool凉爽的，mild温和的，warm暖和的，hot炎热的，windy有风的，calm无风的breeze微风，light／strong winds微风／大风，moderate风力不大,fog雾，snow雪，drizzle毛毛雨，light rain小雨，shower阵雨，storm暴风雨，down—pour倾盆大雨，blizzard大风雪，snowstorm暴风雪，thunder打雷，typhoon台风，tonado龙卷风  It rains cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。2. 购物    store商店，grocery食品杂货店，department store百货商店，shopping center购物中心，mall商场,shop assistant店员，counter柜台，receipt收据，catalog产品目录，deliver送货，re—fund退款，bargain便宜货，second—hand二手的，popular／fashionable流行的，expensive昂贵的，cheap便宜的，size尺寸大小，color颜色，style式样，brand品牌    pay by installment分期付款，pay in cash用现金支付，Pay in check用支票支付，credit card信用卡，selling season销售旺季，on sale廉价出售，50％off打五折，a 30％discount打七折3. 餐馆    restaurant餐馆，coffee shop／cafe咖啡屋，buffet自助餐，cafeteria自助餐厅，snack bar小吃街，大排档，dining hall餐厅  waiter／waitress男／女侍者treat请客，menu菜单，order点菜，serve上菜，tip小费，change零钱，knife小刀，fork叉子，chopsticks筷子，spoon勺子，plate碟子，tray托盘appetizer开胃菜，steak牛排，cheese奶酪，sandwich三明治，hamburger汉堡包，French fries炸薯条，pizza比萨饼，soup汤，dessert(饭后)甜点，dressing调味酱(尤其指做色拉的)，rare半熟的，drink饮料，wine葡萄酒，Coca-Cola可口可乐  Pay the bill付账  This is my treat!我请客!  Keep the change!不用找零钱了1 4. 酒店    make a reservation预定房间，reception desk接待处，check in入住，check out结账，fill out a form填写表格，accommodation住宿，registration登记，single room单间，double room双人间，suite套间，room service客房服务，wake—up call叫醒电话5. 邮局stamp邮票，envelope信封，package／parcel包裹，overweight超重，postage邮费，insurance保险，claim领取，weight重量，zip code邮编，parcel form包裹单，extra postage额外邮资send／post／deliver a letter／mail寄／发信，express mail快件，airmail航空信件，surface mail平邮，international airmail国际航空邮件，registered letter挂号信6. 银行    business hour营业时间，identity／ID card身份证，savings account储蓄账户，check account支票账户，current deposit／current account活期存款，fixed deposit／fixed account定期存款，interest rate利率，open an account开户，draw money取钱，deposit money存钱，  cash a check兑现支票7. 医院    cold／flu感冒／流感，cough咳嗽，fever发烧，pain疼痛，headache头痛，stomachache胃痛，backache背痛，sore throat嗓子痛，dizzy晕眩的，heart attack心脏病    medicine药，aspirin阿司匹林，tablet／pill药片／药丸    hospital医院，clinic小诊所，emergency room／department急诊室，Health Center医疗中心，check—up检查，physical examination体检，treatment治疗手段，visiting hours探访时间    doctor医生，dentist牙医，surgeon外科医生，physician内科医生，nurse护士    show one’s tongue伸出舌头，take one’s temperature／blood pressure测量体温／血压，write a prescription开处方，give an injection打针8. 校园与图书馆    tuition学费，scholarship奖学金，term／semester学期，register注册，be absent缺课，seminar讨论班，assignment作业，presentation课堂发言，final exam期末考试，go over复习，fail不及格，cut a class逃课，graduate毕业，stationery文具用品    library card借书证，librarian图书管理员，bookshelf书架，borrow借进，renew续借，return归还，overdue借书逾期，pay a fine交罚款9. 日常生活living room起居室，guest room客厅，dining room餐厅，kitchen厨房，bathroom浴室，toilet卫生间，basement地下室housework家务，channel频道，cook烹饪，furniture家具，dining table饭桌，fridge冰箱，television电视，oven烤箱，cabinet橱柜，dishwasher洗碗机sheet床单，blanket毯子，carpet地毯，curtain窗帘，towel毛巾，shampoo洗发水，soap香皂，haircut理发，barber理发师，shaver剃须刀10. 电话    operator接线员，long—distance call长途电话，collect call对方付费的电话，personal phone call私人电话，busy line电话占线，put through接通电话，leave a message留口信，dial the wrong number拨错号码  Who’s speaking?／Who is this?请问是哪位?  Hello!This is…speaking. 喂!我是……。  I’ll call back later／again. 我一会再打。  I couldn’t get through. 我打不通。  The line is bad／busy／engaged. ／It kept a busy line. 电话占线。  Hold the line／Hold on，please. 稍等一会儿，不要挂断电话。  Extension 6226，please. 请转6226。11. 租房    landlady女房东，landlord房东，rent秒租金，deposit押金，contract合同，furnished有家具电器的，heat暖气，gas煤气，electricity电，lift电梯，stairs楼梯，balcony阳台12. 交通      booking office／ticket office售票处，waiting room候车室，platform站台，coach／carriage车厢，sidewalk／pavement人行道，one—way street单行道    rush hour交通高峰时间，heavy traffic拥挤的交通，traffic jam交通阻塞，traffic rules交通规则，traffic lights交通灯，driving license驾照，crowded拥挤的    by plane／air乘飞机，by train乘火车，by subway／underground乘地铁，by car乘小汽车，by taxi乘出租车，by bus乘公交，by coach乘长途汽车，by boat乘船，by land／sea陆路／航海，transfer换乘/转机    express train特快列车，dining car餐车，garage修车场／车库，driver司机，conductor售票员  car accident事故，speed超速行驶，run the red light闯红灯，flat tire爆胎，scratches刮蹭，fix／repair修理，survive活下来    机场：    airway航线，flight航班，FLT No. (Flight Number)航班号，non-stop／direct flight直航，confirm the flight确认航班，departure time起飞时间，cancel取消，one—way ticket单程票，round-trip ticket往返票，departure lounge候机室   book／reserve预订，first／business／economy cabin头等／商务／经济舱，a window seat靠窗的座位， an aisle seat靠走廊的座位，safety／safe belt安全带，fasten系紧，airsick晕机，jet lag飞行时差反应captain机长，pilot飞行员，airhostess／stewardess空姐customs海关，security check安检，departure to前往，destination目的地，boarding pass(card)登机牌，passport护照，board登机，departure gate登机口，luggage／baggage行李，suitcase行李箱，land着陆，safe landing安全着陆   see sb. off为某人送行，pick up接机13. 工作    job opportunity求职机会，interview面试，resum6简历，educational background教育背景，plication letter求职信，recommendation推荐信，certificate证书，qualification资历，experience经验／经历，position职位salary薪水，allowance津贴，promotion晋升，vacation休假，break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息，retire退休shift work换班工作，work overtime加班，Pay raise加薪，ask for leave请假，sick leave病假 employee雇员，employer雇主，clerk职员，secretary秘书，manager经理，HR manager人事经理，general manager总经理，client客户14. 兴趣爱好    hobby兴趣，entertainment娱乐，go to the theater／movies去看电影，documentary(fllm)记录片／文献片，detective film侦探片，action movie动作片，cartoon漫画／动画片，comedy喜剧，horror film恐怖片，western film西部片 hiking徒步旅行，camping野营，diving潜水，surfing冲浪，skiing滑雪，seashore海岸，beach海滩，sunburned晒黑的，palace宫殿，castle城堡15. 职业  part—time job兼职工作，full—time job全职工作psychologist心理学家，principal校长，professor教授，teacher教师，policeman警察，firefighter消防员，secretary秘书，assistant助理，receptionist接待员，typist打字员，clerk职员，cashier出纳员，lawyer律师，editor编辑，reporter／journalist记者，author作家，writer作者，artist艺术家，pianist钢琴家，photographer摄影师，painter画家，musician音乐家，singer歌唱家，designer设计家，scientist科学家，actor／actress男演员／女演员，ar. chitect建筑师，engineer工程师，chef厨师，mailman邮差，guide导游16. 运动  competition竞赛，the sports field运动场，club俱乐部，sportsman／athlete／player运动员，coach教练champion冠军，gold medal金牌，silver medal银牌，bronze medal铜牌basketball篮球，football美式足球，soccer英式足球，volleyball排球，baseball棒球，tennis网球，table tennis乒乓球，golf高尔夫，jogging慢跑，swimming游泳，wrestling摔跤，shooting射击，boxing拳击，weightlifting举重，relay race接力赛    break the world record打破世界纪录17. 观光旅游  vacation／holiday假日，historic spots古迹，scenery风景，museum博物馆，mountain山脉，fiver河流，lake湖泊，waterfall瀑布，beach沙滩，island岛屿，lawn草地，temple寺庙，zoo动物园，a guided tour有导游的旅行，travel agency旅行社，go sightseeing观光 hotel宾馆，souvenir纪念品，ticket票，travel／trip／tour／voyage旅行，plane飞机，ship轮船，taxi出租车，subway／underground地铁，railway铁路，highway高速 景点评论：fascinating激动人心的，thrilling刺激睁，unforgettable难忘的，terrific好极了，fantastic难忘的