热点练09应用文写作（热点话题）-2022年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（新高考专用）

写作是一种高度综合的题型，旨在考查考生是否能够运用所学的英语知识和技能进行表达。该题型要

求考生根据所给的图表、提纲等，运用所学知识将所给的提示信息组成行文连贯、逻辑通顺、语言得体的文章。这不仅要求考生有丰富的词汇和语法知识而且要求考生有较强的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。

随着新高考的改革，部分地方加入全国新高考卷，其中写作部分分为两节：应用文写作与读后续写。

应用文题材内容贴近生活，关注社会热点，与中学生的学习、生活密切相关。掌握常见应用文文体模板是关键，常见应用文文体有：

1. 邀请信
2. 道歉信
3. 建议信
4. 感谢信
5. 咨询信
6. 投诉信（不常考）
7. 推荐信/介绍信（回信）
8. 申请信
9. 书面通知
10. 演讲稿或发言稿

高分技巧1；灵活实用的基本句型

【典句引领】

There are four teaching buildings, a library and a gym in our school; there are 36 classes in total in our school; there are 50 students on average in each class. 我们学校有四栋教学楼、一个图书馆、一个体育馆和36个教学班,平均每个班有50名学生。

【雕词琢句】

(1)　There will be a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition    (将有一个剪纸艺术展)next Saturday in our school.

(2)　There are many table manners    (有很多餐桌礼仪)to follow in China.

(3)For example,　there are huge amounts of reference books    (有大量的参考书) about which I am often confused.

高分技巧2：整齐有致的并列句

【典句引领】

At school,some students are active while some are shy.

在学校,有些学生积极,而有些学生害羞。

【雕词琢句】

(1)Good habits can contribute to high learning efficiency,　while bad ones lead to the opposite    (而坏习惯结果却恰恰相反).

(2)Some people are fond of enjoying movies at the cinema　while some prefer to watch movies on the Internet    (而有些人更喜欢在网上看电影).

高分技巧3：增光添彩的定语从句

【典句引领】

This reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she can to let me have the best things.这使我想起了我的妈妈,她一直竭尽全力让我拥有最好的东西。

【雕词琢句】

(1)用定语从句将句子整合为复合句

①For instance, never speak with your mouth full of food;it may be similar to your own custom.

→　For instance, never speak with your mouth full of food, which may be similar to your own custom.    

②Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held and of them ping-pong and football, as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.

→　Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which Pingpong and football, as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.    

③Team members are often offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions. It will benefit them a lot.

→　Team members are often offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions, which will benefit them a lot.    

④Material collecting took us a whole week. During it we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of our school life.

→　Material collecting took us a whole week, during which we inter-viewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of our school life.    

⑤I am grateful to Mr. White. Without his help I couldn't have made so much progress in my English study.

→　I am grateful to Mr. White, without whose help I couldn't have made so much progress in my English study.    

高分技巧4：功能强大的名词性从句

一句多译

多数人认为教育能改变一个人的命运。

①　Most people hold the firm belief that education can change one's fate.    

(hold the firm belief that...)

②　What most people believe is that education can change one's fate.    
(What...believe is that...)

③　Most people believe that education can change one's fate.    (believe that...)

高分技巧5：言简意赅的非谓语动词

【典句引领】

Entering the classroom,Ms.Li was surprised to find we were standing in a line, clapping hands and saying, “Happy Teachers' Day!”

进入教室后,李老师惊讶地发现我们正站成一排,拍着手说:“教师节快乐!”

【雕词琢句】

用恰当的非谓语动词完成下面的句子

(1)  I am delighted when I receive your letter asking what customs you should pay attention to when you visit a friend.

→I am delighted when receiving your letter  asking what customs you should pay attention to when visiting a friend    .

(2)At the end of the activity, we held the teacups in our hands and took a picture to memorize the unforgettable day.

→At the end of the activity, 　holding the teacups in our hands ,we took a picture to memorize the unforgettable day.

(3)When practical ones are compared with many abstract ones,they can bring us more courage and confidence whenever we make one step forward.

→　Compared with many abstract ones    ,practical ones can bring us more courage and confidence whenever we make one step forward.

(4)I hadn't received his letter and I decided to write to him again.

→　Not having received his letter    ,I decided to write to him again.

(5)I was encouraged by what he had said and was determined to study harder than before.

→　Encouraged by what he had said    ,I was determined to study harder than before.

(6)My English teacher entered the office and he was followed by 2 students.

→My English teacher entered the office,　followed by 2 students    .

(7)We got up early so that we could catch the first bus.

→　To catch the first bus    ,we got up early.

(8)I hurried to the airport but found the plane had taken off.

→I hurried to the airport 　only to find    the plane had taken off.

(9)The boy worked hard and passed the exam,which made his parents very happy.

→　Working hard    ,the boy passed the exam,　making his parents  very happy.

解题思路（3-3-10写作法）

1. 三段式

开头：打招呼，自我介绍，写作背景（译题目），写作目的

正文：要点翻译完整

结尾：希望，感谢、祝福，期待

2. 三要点展开式
3. 写十来个句子

注意：

1. 覆盖所有的要点

2. 使用准确、高级的词汇和丰富的句式

3. 使用恰当的连接词

2022年冬奥会，中国元素，学习建议，环境保护，健康话题，运动比赛

Passage 1 

为迎接北京申办2022年冬奥会成功，某英文报开设了一个“我最喜欢的体育运动员”专栏。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜爱的体育运动员，要点如下：

1. 该人物的基本信息。

2. 该人物在运动生涯中所取得的成就。

3. 你喜欢他/她的理由。

注意：1. 词数100左右。

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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Passage 2 

假定你在伦敦某校做交换生。学校准备成立一个以中国文化为活动主题的俱乐部，请你用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍你希望成立的俱乐部。内容包括：

1. 情况简介；

2. 目的和意义；

3. 你的期待。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

What I have in mind is_________________________________________________________________

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Passage 3  通知

假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场有关建党 100 周年的英语演讲比赛，请你按以下内容写一则通知，号召同学们积极参加。

内容包括：

1.比赛的目的, 时间和地点

2.报名截止时间 : 6 月 10 日

3.参赛者及参赛内容

注意:1. 词数: 100 词左右；

2. 作文应包含以上所有要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：建党 100 周年--------100th anniversary of the founding of Communist Party of China

Notice

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Student Union

June 1,2021

Passage 4  建议信

假定你是大一学生李华。你的母校校刊编辑邀请你给高三的同学写一封公开信，请根据以下要点回信：1.你高三时学习方面的变化；2.你高三时生活方面的变化；3.你对高三同学的建议。

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Passage 5  倡议书

假定你是校学生会主席，请以学生会的名义就全球变暖问题写一封英文倡议信，并刊登在你校英文报上。内容包括:

1. 全球变暖的负面影响；

2. 如何从我做起减缓全球变暖。

注意:1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear teachers and fellow students,

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The Student Union

Passage 5  演讲稿

假定你校将举办以“Be Sporty, Be Healthy”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括：

1. 问题：因学业紧张而疏于运动；

2. 建议：要合理安排、正常锻炼。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Be Sporty, Be Healthy

Hello, everyone! I feel honored to be here to talk to you on “Be Sporty, Be Healthy”.

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That’s all. Thank you.

Passage 6

假定你是李华，学校每年传统的“英语话剧比赛”因新冠疫情 (Coronavirus epidemic) 改为下周六在线举行，请你写邮件邀请外教Mike在线担任评委，内容包括：

1. 比赛的安排；

2. 比赛的意义；

3. 邀请及感谢。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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