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专题01 完形填空（新高考专用）-备战2022高考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编 第二期
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这是一份专题01 完形填空（新高考专用）-备战2022高考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编 第二期，共35页。
备战2022高考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编
第二期
专题01完形填空（新高考专用）
（2022·江苏·模拟预测）I went to the beach nearby for some quality time with myself. After a ____1____ week, all I wanted was a book and a good snack. It was a lovely time watching kids ____2____ playing in the water, building sandcastles and sharing ____3____ with their families.
After a few hours, as I was leaving , I noticed a little girl playing by herself on the beach. She had built a little ____4____ with a moat（护城河）around it and was now trying to fill the canal with ____5____.
Unfortunately, there was no container around to carry water. She was playing____6____, unlike most of the other kids. She would go to the waves,____7____ her hands and then walk back to her little castle.____8____not much of the water was making it to the moat. But she kept trying and was still smiling and hopeful. I so wished I could help her out, but I didn’t have a container with me.
As I was standing there watching her, feeling ____9____, I had an aha moment. I realized that I had a bottle of water in my bag. I quickly ____10____ in, took it out, and handed it to her.
Confused at first, she smiled but shook her head ____11____. I reassured her that it would make getting the water much faster. She finally took it from my hands after I insisted. Not wanting her to feel ____12____, I walked off the beach right away, glancing back just once to see her running over to the sea merrily, equipped with a ____13____ in hand.
In the larger scheme of things, it was a ____14____ gesture. But in my heart, I also know that when she notices that someone needs help in her life, maybe, she would recall this little random act of kindness by a stranger. And maybe that would make her more likely to jump in and help create a little ____15____ world around her.
1．A．happy B．cold C．rough D．peaceful
2．A．carefully B．delicately C．skillfully D．joyfully
3．A．stories B．meals C．experiences D．interests
4．A．toy B．canal C．bridge D．sandcastle
5．A．water B．stones C．bottles D．sand
6．A．alone B．shyly C．aimlessly D．happily
7．A．hold B．lift C．fold D．cup
8．A．Fortunately B．Unexpectedly C．Sadly D．Interestingly
9．A．thrilled B．helpless C．astonished D．annoyed
10．A．dug B．put C．slipped D．stuck
11．A．firmly B．coldly C．disappointedly D．shyly
12．A．self-confident B．self-conscious C．self-abandoned D．self-contained
13．A．toy B．spade C．bottle D．bag
14．A．good B．tiny C．considerate D．noble
15．A．richer B．safer C．gentler D．stronger
（2022·广东天河·二模）On Christmas Eve 2020, fire trucks rushed to the Chittle home in the sleepy little town of Manton, Michigan. But it wasn’t because of a Christmas nightmare. ____16____ it.
Winters can be long and ____17____ in this far north, especially with the COVID-19 pandemic. Scott Chittle knew something had to be done to bring some ____18____ to the 1,555 people who call Manton home. Chittle, 51, lives in a big house with his two children. When he was three, his father ____19____ an ice-skating rink (溜冰场) in their backyard, where Chittle and his ____20____ would spend endless hours playing hockey (曲棍球). That, thought Chittle, is what the children in this ____21____ need.
One problem: Chittle had no clue how to build an ice rink. ____22____, there’s the Internet. Soon after watching a video, he was smoothing out a 3,000-square-foot section of his yard, and buying woods to create the walls. Now he needed the ____23____. That’s where those fire trucks came in. It took 12 of these firemen to spray enough water to ____24____ the plot of land.Then he _____25_____ for Mother Nature to do the rest.
It wasn’t long before Chittle’s backyard became a Manton _____26_____ spot. The smell of grilled hot dogs and burning firewood filled the air.Lights strung over the ice added sparkle. And the _____27_____ and screams of children playing hockey made their parents smile.
But the kindness didn’t _____28_____ with Chittle. When word got out that he’d spent $1,400 out of his own pocket on the rink, neighbors, strangers, and businesses donated $3,000 to _____29_____ the costs and more.
For Chittle, the ice rink was always about more than kids playing merrily. It was about _____30_____ even the darkest times. “I want to show the rest of the world,” says Chittle, “what a little effort, the best intentions, and community can do, not only for others but for the souls of all.”
16．A．More than B．Less than C．Far from D．Rather than
17．A．cold B．tough C．fantastic D．interesting
18．A．cheer B．hope C．peace D．kindness
19．A．built B．donated C．decorated D．repaired
20．A．children B．relatives C．parents D．playmates
21．A．village B．family C．school D．community
22．A．Finally B．Consequently C．Luckily D．Generously
23．A．ice B．fire C．helpers D．trucks
24．A．wet B．fill C．clear D．smooth
25．A．paid B．sent C．asked D．waited
26．A．hot B．new C．perfect D．beautiful
27．A．chat B．laughter C．fights D．noises
28．A．go B．stop C．work D．continue
29．A．cut B．raise C．cover D．balance
30．A．killing B．passing C．surviving D．sparing
（2022·山东潍坊·一模）I once coached volleyball for a group of kids for the Special Olympics. One particular Tuesday night, after warming up, the kids began their ___31___. Brian was sitting in the ___32___ by himself, as usual, ___33___ between watching the other kids and resting his head on his knees.
His family ___34___ greatly with what they referred to as his “condition.” ___35___, this caused him a lot of anger and sadness. With a ___36___ ability to fully understand and deal with the negativity in his life, Brian often ___37___ and wouldn't communicate with others. Working with Brian each week, I knew I had to be ___38___.
On this particular Tuesday night, as I had done so many times before, I simply told him that we'd love to have him ___39___us, and made my way over to the other kids.
As the volleyball lesson _____40_____, I saw Brian come out of his corner and was moving closer, _____41_____ in the fun the other kids were having. Hesitantly, he _____42_____ me and asked if he could play. On this night, Brian had finally decided to move past his _____43_____ and take part in the fun.
At the end of that Tuesday night, as I watched Brian and the other kids leave the volleyball court _____44_____, I knew that I was making at least a small _____45_____ in these kids’ lives.
31．A．discussions B．studies C．moves D．preparations
32．A．chair B．corner C．darkness D．crowds
33．A．exploring B．comparing C．emerging D．alternating
34．A．struggled B．competed C．agreed D．integrated
35．A．Naturally B．Obviously C．Literally D．Unfortunately
36．A．limited B．unique C．remarkable D．permanent
37．A．looked down B．shut down C．slowed down D．calmed down
38．A．strict B．accurate C．patient D．efficient
39．A．join B．help C．choose D．support
40．A．ceased B．started C．suspended D．progressed
41．A．hidden B．engaged C．interested D．involved
42．A．excited B．hugged C．approached D．encountered
43．A．anger B．fear C．pride D．doubt
44．A．behind B．together C．fast D．late
45．A．contribution B．promise C．chance D．difference
（2022·海南·模拟预测）I don't remember how many years ago it was. However, I'm pretty ____46____ that it was a while back because I still had a cassette(磁带) player at the time. I had much housework to do. I was ____47____ of television and was in the mood for music. Then I pulled out one of my favorite cassettes and put it in the player. It started to play but before long the music ____48____ slopped. I opened the player and saw the tape in the cassette was all pulled out and twisted(缠绕). I ____49____ the old pencil rick to get the tape back in place but it was already broken beyond ____50____. I didn't want to ____51____ another of my cassettes with a tape-eating machine, but I really wanted some music. Then I ____52____ my ancient record player in the corner. I walked over and ____53____ off the top of it. I pulled out an old record of my mom's that my dad had forwarded me after her ____54____. I turned on the record player and a beautiful melody(旋律) from my childhood filled my ____55____. The sweet songs I grew up on slowly started to stir my ____56____. I felt the music within coming out of me. My spirit felt like singing so I started to sing, letting my voice ____57____ in merrily with the songs. At that moment I could feel the ____58____ of the universe all around me.
We all have music within us just waiting to ____59____. Don't let your music die within you. ____60____ your song with the world.
46．A．proud B．certain C．curious D．doubtful
47．A．aware B．typical C．scared D．tired
48．A．suddenly B．eventually C．naturally D．frequently
49．A．ignored B．recommended C．tried D．described
50．A．recognition B．reach C．control D．repair
51．A．leave B．risk C．equip D．abuse
52．A．noticed B．missed C．adjusted D．assessed
53．A．took B．pushed C．washed D．dusted
54．A．retirement B．death C．resignation D．treatment
55．A．life B．memories C．ears D．body
56．A．soul B．effort C．desire D．interest
57．A．cut B．drop C．join D．break
58．A．focus B．meaning C．comfort D．joy
59．A．move around B．get out C．run away D．come over
60．A．Discuss B．Replace C．Share D．Compare
（2022·福建福州·模拟预测）Once upon a time, my father and I got lost in a forest in France. I must have been about twelve or thirteen. Anyway, it was before the time when most people ___61___ a mobile phone. It was in the Loire Valley. About half an hour, my dad ___62___ the truth. “Oh, it seems that we’re lost.” We walked around and around in circles, trying to find the path, ___63___ with no luck. I could tell my dad was starting to ___64___, even as he was trying to hide it from me. We had been in the forest for hours then and both knew my mom would be in a state of absolute ___65___. At school, I had just been told the story of the hikers who had died in the wilderness and I found it easy to ___66___ that would be our fate too. “If we keep going in a ___67___ line we’ll get out of here,” my dad said.
And he was right. ___68___ we heard the sound of cars and ___69___ a main road. We were eleven miles from the village where we had ___70___, but at least we had signposts. And I often think of that strategy, when I am totally ___71___ — literally or metaphorically (比喻). I thought of it when I was in the middle of a ___72___, when my heart beat rapidly with ___73___ and didn’t know how I could carry on living. Walking one foot in front of the other, in the same ___74___, will always get you further than running around in circles. It’s about the ___75___ to keep walking forward.
61．A．owned B．borrowed C．invented D．promoted
62．A．revealed B．realized C．told D．faced
63．A．all B．if C．yet D．so
64．A．complain B．erupt C．regret D．panic
65．A．terror B．anger C．disappointment D．loss
66．A．decide B．announce C．imagine D．clarify
67．A．simple B．short C．straight D．similar
68．A．Regularly B．Eventually C．Surprisingly D．Generally
69．A．chose B．missed C．followed D．reached
70．A．set off B．passed C．called at D．lived
71．A．lost B．sensitive C．angry D．stuck
72．A．term B．race C．performance D．breakdown
73．A．excitement B．surprise C．fear D．interest
74．A．way B．cycle C．direction D．distance
75．A．ambition B．determination C．inspiration D．cooperation
（2022·全国·信宜市信宜中学模拟预测）Some of us look at a mountain and wonder how tough it would be to ___76___ it. Others decide to make it more challenging by taking a mountain ___77___ . And then there is an exceedingly small number of people who say, “Pah, two wheels is far too ___78___, I’m on my unicycle.”
A young man was riding a unicycle towards the___79___. Was this a camera moment? Was Mike Murphy going to jump out from behind a rock? But there was no ___80___ crew around and the man continued to merrily wind his way up the mountain.
This man was Souryan Dubois. The French unicyclist was so keen on it that he took to the Wicklow Mountains every ___81___ he got. It turns out there is an activity more interesting than unicycling and that activity is ___82___ unicycling.
Souryan said he spent many ___83___ hours unicycling around the mountains of Ireland, drowning in the real fun of the activity. He started it when he attended a circus workshop, aged nine, and has been unicycling since. When he arrived in___84___with his unicycle, he hoped to find a community of______85______ enthusiasts. He spotted a unicyclist on a Cork street, and met a Polish unicyclist living here but was forced to conclude, that, like his chosen method of transport, the Irish competitive unicycling community is very ______86______.
_______87_______, it was a great way to meet the Irish who were very ______88______about the one-wheeled vehicle. He got the usual helpful people pointing out that he was______89______ a wheel or had forgotten his handlebars.
The Irish didn’t realise they were talking to a unicyclist ______90______ his game. The 21-year-old took six medals at the last Unicycling World Championships in South Korea, including gold in the 42km race. (309words)
76．A．dream B．see C．climb D．feel
77．A．bike B．car C．horse D．train
78．A．precious B．interesting C．disturbing D．easy
79．A．foot B．peak C．side D．valley
80．A．weather B．camera C．research D．bicycle
81．A．chance B．shame C．friend D．vehicle
82．A．lake B．river C．mountain D．sea
83．A．lonely B．happy C．guilty D．silly
84．A．Ireland B．France C．mountains D．station
85．A．short-tempered B．warm-hearted C．cold-blooded D．like-minded
86．A．small B．common C．large D．grand
87．A．Unfortunately B．Illegally C．However D．Suddenly
88．A．curious B．frustrated C．concerned D．upset
89．A．repairing B．missing C．cleaning D．beating
90．A．at the bottom of B．at the first sight of C．at the end of D．at the top of
（2022·江苏·南京市第一中学二模）When Brian and Lauren got married last November, one very important person was missing: Brian's 91yearold grandmother, Peg. After breaking her ankle, she was unable to ___91___ it to the couple's special day.
Peg was living for this wedding. ___92___ being at the hospital, she dressed up in an amazing outfit that day. About 2 hours before the ceremony, the couple decided to visit Peg. I, as their photographer, asked them if they wanted me to ___93___ them. At first, I really felt that it was their personal ___94___ and I didn't want to ___95___ in any way. But they wanted me to come and ___96___ the moment.
When they walked into that room, Peg was so ___97___ to see the couple. She kept saying “I can't believe you're here! ” I was closely following Lauren and Brian into the room，___98___ I didn't miss Peg's every ___99___. Upon seeing them, her face just ____100____. There wasn't a dry eye in the room.
This is what ____101____ are all about — family and love. On their big day, the couple spared time to visit Peg and made her the ____102____ grandma in the world. This was ____103____ an amazing moment and I'm thankful to photograph them.
Just a month later, Peg ____104____. On that day, I realized what I had done was really special for this family. Being able to give the family something that they can look back on, I am ____105____ with the occupation I have chosen.
91．A．explain B．make C．admit D．prepare
92．A．In spite of B．In case of C．In consequence of D．In terms of
93．A．invite B．persuade C．encourage D．accompany
94．A．question B．occasion C．opportunity D．agreement
95．A．disturb B．cheat C．worry D．complain
96．A．memorize B．enjoy C．capture D．acknowledge
97．A．weak B．surprised C．lucky D．relieved
98．A．so that B．even if C．unless D．though
99．A．suggestion B．promise C．reaction D．conclusion
100．A．swelled up B．cleaned up C．turned up D．lit up
101．A．manners B．conversations C．experiments D．weddings
102．A．nicest B．most considerate C．happiest D．most intelligent
103．A．possibly B．regularly C．hardly D．absolutely
104．A．moved away B．drove away C．passed away D．broke away
105．A．content B．strict C．concerned D．patient
（2022·辽宁·东北育才学校一模）She was dancing. My disabled grandmother was dancing. I stood in the living room doorway absolutely ____106____. I looked how her body bent beautifully, her arms greeting the sunlight that was ____107____ through the window. And her legs… Those legs that had ____108____ walked, aided with a walking stick as long as I could remember. Now she was wearing beautiful dancing shoes and her legs ____109____ her perfectly.
She turned around and saw me standing in the doorway. Her beautiful movement ended so ____110____ that it felt like being shaken awake from a beautiful dream. Grandma looked so much like a kid ____111____ with her hand in a cookie jar. Grandma sighed and gave me the whole story.
“____112____, my legs have been well all my life”, she said. She thought for a while and then continued. “We were talking about engagement when your grandfather had to go to war. I put all my energy and time into ____113____. I was invited to perform with the best and one day I realized
I was considered to be one of them. And then one day a letter from the ____114____ came. He lost his leg and asked me to forget about him.”
“What happened then?” I ____115____ her.
“I made my decision ____116____. I loved him so much that I was not going to lose him to depression. I told everyone I had been in a car ____117____ and that my leg would never completely heal again. My dancing days were over. I only danced at home when no one was around and never ____118____ my decision. I figured I could change a few years of fame to a lifetime of ____119____. And I was right. It was worth it.”
Tears filled my eyes. I was thinking about how much joy we can bring to each others’ lives. I know people who have chosen to ____120____ a lot and done it gladly to achieve something they considered worth it, just like my grandma.
106．A．astonished B．amused C．annoyed D．ashamed
107．A．sticking B．rising C．pouring D．lifting
108．A．rapidly B．inflexibly C．firmly D．freely
109．A．obeyed B．followed C．stretched D．pushed
110．A．early B．slowly C．weakly D．suddenly
111．A．beaten B．caught C．banned D．forgiven
112．A．to begin with B．to sum up
C．to tell the truth D．to make matters worse
113．A．dancing B．singing C．working D．exercising
114．A．hometown B．battlefield C．ballroom D．campground
115．A．confirmed B．persuaded C．hurried D．greeted
116．A．here and there B．up and down C．day and night D．there and then
117．A．race B．crash C．ride D．park
118．A．regretted B．accepted C．defended D．supported
119．A．loss B．gift C．love D．pain
120．A．go over B．take off C．put away D．give up
参考答案：
1．C
2．D
3．B
4．D
5．A
6．A
7．D
8．C
9．B
10．A
11．D
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲了作者帮助一个没有容器的小姑娘，灌满她的沙子城堡护城河水的故事。作者给了小姑娘一个水瓶子，通过这个水瓶子，小姑娘可以更快地灌满水。作者这个帮助的举动虽然小，但是会给孩子传递爱，以后在她的生活中，她遇到需要帮助的人也会主动伸出援助之手。
1．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经历了一个很难熬的一周，我想要的只有一本书和一些好的零食。A. happy开心的；B. cold寒冷的；C. rough艰难的，不平滑的；D. peaceful平静的，和平的。结合“all I wanted was a book and a good snack”可知，应是熬过了艰难的一周后，作者想要通过读书和吃零食的方式休息。故选C项。
2．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：看着孩子们在水中嬉戏，堆沙堡，和家人一起吃饭，那是一段美好的时光。A. carefully仔细地；B. delicately精致地；C. skillfully巧妙地；D. joyfully愉悦地。结合“It was a lovely time”可知，此处指孩子们“愉快地”在水中嬉戏，故选D项。
3．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着孩子们在水中嬉戏，堆沙堡，和家人一起吃饭，那是一段美好的时光。A. stories故事；B. meals一餐；C. experiences经历；D. interests兴趣。结合语境可知，此处指孩子们和家人一起吃饭。故选B项。
4．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她建了一个小小的沙堡，周围有一条护城河，现在正试图把运河灌满水。A. toy玩具；B. canal运河；C. bridge桥；D. sandcastle沙堡。上文“building sandcastles”提到孩子们在建沙堡。故选D项。
5．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她建了一个小小的沙堡，周围有一条护城河，现在正试图把运河灌满水。A. water水；B. stones石头；C. bottles瓶子；D. sand沙子。根据下文“Unfortunately, there was no container around to carry water.(不幸的是，当时没有装水的容器。)”可知，她正试图把运河灌满水。故选A项。
6．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一个人玩，不像其他的孩子。A. alone独自；B. shyly害羞地；C. aimlessly漫无目的地；D. happily快乐地。根据“unlike most of the other kids”及下文描述她一个人去取水然后灌进运河里可知，小女孩一个人玩。故选A项。
7．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会走到海浪边，用手做成杯状，然后走回她的小城堡。A. hold握住；B. lift提起，抬起；C. fold折叠；D. cup（用手）做成杯状。根据上文“Unfortunately, there was no container around to carry water.(不幸的是，当时没有装水的容器。)”可知，小女孩用手做成杯状取水。故选D项。
8．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，没有多少水流入护城河。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. Sadly悲伤地；D. Interestingly有趣地。结合“not much of the water was making it to the moat”可知，没有多少水流入护城河，sadly符合语境。故选C项。
9．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那里看着她，感到很无助时，我突然灵光一闪。A. thrilled兴奋的；B. helpless无助的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. annoyed恼怒的。结合“As I was standing there watching her”可知，我爱莫能助，想不到帮助女孩的方法，觉得很无助。故选B项。
10．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧把手伸进包里找出来，递给了她。A. dug挖掘，搜寻；B. put放；C. slipped滑倒；D. stuck粘贴，刺。结合上一句“I realized that I had a bottle of water in my bag.”可知，瓶子在包里，此处指手伸进包里把瓶子找出来。故选A项。
11．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初她很困惑，但她笑了，但摇了摇头。A. firmly牢固地；B. coldly冷漠地；C. disappointedly失望地；D. shyly害羞地。结合语境可知，面对作者的善意，小女孩害羞地拒绝了。故选D项。
12．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了不让她感到难为情，我马上离开了海滩，回头瞥了她一眼，只见她手里拿着一个瓶子，兴高采烈地跑向大海。A. self-confident自信的；B. self-conscious不自在的，难为情的；C. self-abandoned自暴自弃的；D. self-contained独立的。根据“I walked off the beach right away”可知，作者走开是为了不让小女孩觉得难为情。故选B项。
13．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了不让她感到难为情，我马上离开了海滩，回头瞥了她一眼，只见她手里拿着一个瓶子，兴高采烈地跑向大海。A. toy玩具；B. spade铲；C. bottle瓶子；D. bag包。根据上文“She finally took it from my hands after I insisted.”可知，小女孩接过了作者给的瓶子，此处指高兴地拿着瓶子去取水。故选C项。
14．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从大局来看，这只是一个小小的举动。A. good好的；B. tiny微小的；C. considerate体贴的； D. noble高尚的。根据下文“she would recall this little random act of kindness by a stranger(她会回忆起一个陌生人的小小善举)”可知，这只是一个小小的举动。故选B项。
15．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许这能让她更愿意投身其中，帮助在周围创造一个更温和的世界。A. richer更富有的；B. safer更安全的；C. gentler更温和的；D. stronger更强壮的。根据文章内容可知，小女孩回忆起作者的举动，也可能会向陌生人展示出善意，帮助创造一个更加温柔的世界。故选C项。
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．A
20．D
21．D
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．D
26．A
27．B
28．B
29．C
30．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了斯科特·奇特尔在自家后院建造的冰场在新冠病毒肆虐的情况下给曼顿小镇的居民带来了欢乐，帮助人们熬过困难时期的故事。
16．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：2020年平安夜，消防车赶往密歇根州曼顿小镇奇特尔的家。但这并不是因为圣诞噩梦。远非如此。A. More than多于；B. Less than少于；C. Far from远非；D. Rather than而不是。根据上文“But it wasn’t because of a Christmas nightmare.”以及下文“消防员给场地注水”的情节可知，这并不是因为圣诞噩梦，此处进一步加强语气，进一步强调消防车连夜赶往奇特尔的家并不是因为发生了火灾，故选C。
17．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在如此遥远的北方，冬天漫长又难熬，特别是在新冠病毒肆虐的情况下。A. cold寒冷的；B. tough难熬的；C. fantastic极好的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“especially with the COVID-19 pandemic.”可知，在新冠病毒肆虐的情况下，北方的冬天很难熬，故选B。
18．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯科特·奇特尔知道他必须做点什么，来给曼顿的1555个居民带来一些欢乐。A. cheer振奋、欢乐；B. hope希望；C. peace平和；D. kindness善意。上一句说在新冠病毒肆虐的情况下，曼顿小镇的冬天很难熬，因此斯科特·奇特尔想做点事情给大家带来一些快乐、振奋一下精神，故选A。
19．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他三岁时，他的父亲在后院建了一个溜冰场，奇特尔和小伙伴们在那里痛快地玩冰球。A. built建造；B. donated捐献；C. decorated装饰；D. repaired修理。根据下文“where Chittle and his playmates would spend endless hours playing hockey”可知，奇特尔的父亲在后院建了一个溜冰场让儿子和小伙伴在里面玩冰球，故选A。
20．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. children儿童；B. relatives亲戚；C. parents父母；D. playmates玩伴。根据语境和常识，小孩子应该是和小伙伴们一起玩耍，故选D。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奇特尔想，这正是这个社区的孩子们所需要的。A. village村子；B. family家庭；C. school学校；D. community社区。文章最后一段中的community表明此处指“社区里的孩子”，故选D。
22．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：问题是奇特尔不知道如何建造溜冰场。幸运的是，还有互联网。看了一段视频后不久，他正在平整自己院子里3000平方英尺的地方，并购买木材来建造墙壁。现在他需要冰块。A. Finally最后；B. Consequently结果；C. Luckily幸运的是；D. Generously慷慨地。上一句说奇特尔不知道如何建造溜冰场，下一句提到在网上看了一段视频后不久，他正在平整自己院子里3000平方英尺的部分，并购买木材来建造墙壁，因此此处是说“幸运的是，还有互联网（可参考）”，故选C。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ice冰；B. fire火；C. helpers帮手；D. trucks卡车。根据语境和常识，平整完场地，建造好墙壁后，只剩下最重要的一环——铺设冰场的冰块了，故选A。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：12名消防队员喷洒了足够的水来填满这块场地。然后，他等待大自然母亲来做剩下的事（这些水自然结冰）。A. wet使变湿；B. fill填充；C. clear清理；D. smooth使变平。根据语境和常识，建造溜冰场需要把场地表面注水结冰，故选B。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. paid支付；B. sent发送；C. asked要求；D. waited等待。一切准备就绪后，就等着场地里的水在寒冷的天气里自然结冰了，故选D。
26．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，奇特尔家的后院就成了曼顿的一个热门景点。A. hot热的；B. new新的；C. perfect完美的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据下文热闹景象的描写“空气中弥漫着烤热狗和柴火的味道。冰上挂着的彩灯更添光彩。孩子们玩曲棍球的笑声和尖叫声让他们的父母脸上挂上了笑容”可知，奇特尔家的后院就成了曼顿的一个热门景点，热闹非凡，故选A。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们玩冰球时的笑声和尖叫声让他们的父母脸上挂上了笑容。A. chat闲聊；B. laughter笑声；C. fights争斗；D. noises噪音。与下文screams并列的自然是laughter，旨在突出热闹的场面，故选B。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这种善意并没有到奇特尔那就停止。当他自掏腰包花了1400美元建造溜冰场的消息传出后，邻居、陌生人和企业捐赠了3000美元来支付费用，甚至更多。A. go走；B. stop停止；C. work工作；D. continue继续。空后一句说当他自掏腰包花了1400美元建造溜冰场的消息传出后，邻居、陌生人和企业捐赠了3000美元来支付费用，这说明这种善意并没有到奇特尔那就停止，故选B。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cut切；B. raise筹集；C. cover覆盖、支付；D. balance平衡。根据宾语the costs和语境，当他自掏腰包花了1400美元建造溜冰场的消息传出后，邻居、陌生人和企业捐赠了3000美元来给他“报销”费用，故选C。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让人们熬过困难时期。A. killing消磨(时间)；B. passing经过；C. surviving熬过；D. sparing匀出。根据上文的讲述，奇特尔在自己后院建造的冰场在新冠病毒肆虐的情况下给小镇人们带来了欢乐，帮助人们熬过困难时期，故选C。
31．C
32．B
33．D
34．A
35．D
36．A
37．B
38．C
39．A
40．D
41．C
42．C
43．A
44．B
45．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在特殊奥林匹克运动会上担任儿童排球教练时，通过自己的努力帮助一个名叫Brian的孩子打开心结，使他融进团体之中的故事。
31．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个特别的星期二晚上，热身之后，孩子们开始了他们的活动。A. discussions 讨论；B. studies 学习；C. moves 活动；D. preparations 准备。根据上文“I once coached volleyball for a group of kids for the Special Olympics.”可知，作者担任排球教练，一般在进行活动前都在热身后进行，所以推知孩子们开始了活动，故选C项。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：布莱恩独自坐在角落里，和往常一样，他时而看着其他孩子，时而把头搁在膝盖上休息。A. chair 椅子；B. corner 角落；C. darkness 黑暗；D. crowds 人群。由第四段中“I saw Brian come out of his corner”可以推知，布莱恩应该是喜欢蜷缩在角落里。故选B项。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：布莱恩独自坐在角落里，和往常一样，他时而看着其他孩子，时而把头搁在膝盖上休息。A. exploring 探索；B. comparing对比；C. emerging 浮现；D. alternating 交替。根据下文“Brian often ___7___ and wouldn't communicate with others”可以推知，布莱恩不与他人交流，所以在他人进行活动时，他并不参与其中，而是时而看其他孩子，时而把头放在膝盖上休息。故选D项。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：布莱恩的家人对他们提到的他的“状况”做出了很大努力。A. struggled 努力；B. competed 竞争；C. agreed同意；D. integrated 合并。condition指代上文中“Brian was sitting in the ___2___ by himself, as usual, ___3___ between watching the other kids and resting his head on his knees.”可知，布莱恩的状态一直不好，不愿与他人交流，可以推知，他的家人应该是对其做了很大努力。故选A项。
35．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这给他带来了很多愤怒和悲伤。A. Naturally自然地； B. Obviously显而易见地； C. Literally 照字面意思地；D. Unfortunately不幸的是。由下文“ this caused him a lot of anger and sadness. ”可知，给他带来了气愤和悲伤是不幸的，故选D项。
36．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他完全理解和处理生活中的消极情绪的能力有限，布莱恩经常沉默寡言，不愿与他人交流。A. limited 有限的；B. unique 独特的C. remarkable 非凡的；D. permanent 永恒的。根据由下文“Brian often ___7___ and wouldn't communicate with others. ”可知，布莱恩不能与他人沟通，因此推断他处理生活消极情绪的能力有限。故选A项。
37．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他完全理解和处理生活中的消极情绪的能力有限，布莱恩经常沉默寡言，不愿与他人交流。A. looked down 向下看；B. shut down 沉默寡言；C. slowed down 减速；D. calmed down冷静；由本句中 “wouldn't communicate with others. ”可知，布莱恩经常沉默寡言。故选B项。
38．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每周和布莱恩一起工作，我知道我必须要有耐心。A. strict 严格的；B. accurate 精确的；C. patient 耐心的；D. efficient有效率的。由上文“With a ___6___ ability to fully understand and deal with the negativity in his life, Brian often ___7___ and wouldn't communicate with others.”可知，布莱恩的性格很难与他人沟通，并且完全理解和处理生活中的消极情绪的能力有限。所以对他应该有耐心一些。故选C项。
39．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个特别的周二晚上，就像我以前做过的很多次一样，我只是告诉他，我们很想让他和我们一起，然后我走到其他孩子那里。A. join 加入；B. help 帮助；C. choose 选择；D. support支持。由上文“Brian often and wouldn't communicate with others.”可以推知，布莱恩不愿意与他人交流，所以这里教练是想让布莱恩加入团体中，不再像之前那样封闭自己，故选A项。
40．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着排球课的进行，我看到布莱恩从角落里走出来，正逐渐靠近，他对其他孩子正在玩的游戏很感兴趣。A. ceased 中止；B. started 开始；C. suspended 暂停；D. progressed 进行。由本句中“As the volleyball lesson”中as表示随着……,可以推知，布莱恩是在排球课进行中时从角落出来的。故选D项。
41．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着排球课的进行，我看见布莱恩从他的角落里走出来，正逐渐靠近，他对其他孩子正在玩的游戏很感兴趣。A. hidden 隐藏；B. engaged 从事； C. interested 使……感兴趣；D. involved 参与。根据下文 “Hesitantly, he ___12___ me and asked if he could play.” 可知，布莱恩询问作者他是否也能玩。可以知道，布莱恩也对这个游戏很感兴趣。故选C项。
42．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他犹犹豫豫地走近我，问我他是否可以玩。A. excited 使激动；B. hugged 拥抱；C. approached 靠近；D. encountered 遇到。根据上文“I saw Brian come out of his corner and was moving closer,”可知，布莱恩离我有一段距离，这里他应该是靠近我然后再询问我，故选C项。
43．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这天晚上，布莱恩终于决定放下他的愤怒，参与到游戏中来。A. anger愤怒；B. fear 害怕；C. pride 傲慢；D. doubt 怀疑。由第二段 “this caused him a lot of anger and sadness.”（这给他带来了很多的愤怒和悲伤。）可以推知，布莱恩此时应该已经放下自己的愤怒，故选A项。
44．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那个星期二晚上结束的时候，我看着布莱恩和其他孩子一起离开排球场。A. behind 在……后面； B. together 和……一起； C. fast 快速地；D. late 晚。由上文“On this night, Brian had finally decided to move past his ___13___ and take part in the fun.”（ 在这天晚上，布莱恩终于决定放下他的愤怒，参与到游戏中来。）可以推知。布莱恩已经能主动融入团体中，与别人开始交流，所以此处应该是布莱恩和其它孩子一同离开排球场。故选B项。
45．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我至少给这些孩子的生活带来了一点改变。A. contribution 贡献；B. promise 承诺；C. chance 机会；D. difference 不同，差异。由第一段中“Brian was sitting in the ___2___ by himself, as usual, ___3___ between watching the other kids and resting his head on his knees.”以及“On this night, Brian had finally decided to move past his ____13____ and take part in the fun.”可知。作者通过努力使之前一直不与他人交流，常常坐在角落的布莱恩开始融入团体中，使之改变，make a difference意为做出改变。符合题意，故选D项。
46．B
47．D
48．A
49．C
50．D
51．B
52．A
53．D
54．B
55．C
56．A
57．C
58．D
59．B
60．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者的一次跟随音乐唱歌的经历，告诉我们不要压抑心中的音乐，要唱出来和世界分享。
46．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，我确定那是很久以前的事了，因为我那时还带着磁带录音机。A. proud 骄傲的，自豪的；B. certain确定的；C. curious好奇的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据However可知，空处与前文“I don't remember…”是转折关系，表示“我确定”。故选B项。
47．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看腻了电视，现在想听音乐。A. aware意识到的，觉察的；B. typical典型的；C. scared害怕的，恐惧的；D. tired疲惫的，累的。由“was in the mood for music”可知，此处表示“我厌倦了看电视”，be tired of厌倦，故选D项。
48．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：音乐开始播放，但没过多久音乐就突然低沉下来。A. suddenly突然；B. eventually最终；C. naturally自然地；D. frequently频繁地。结合语境可知，此处指“音乐就突然低沉下来”。故选A项。
49．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着用旧铅笔堆把胶带放回原位，但它已经坏得无法修复了。A. ignored忽视，不理睬；B. recommended推荐；C. tried尝试；D. described描述。结合下文的转折“but it was already broken beyond ____5____”可知，作者应是尝试修理，但是没修好。故选C项。
50．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试着用旧铅笔堆把胶带放回原位，但它已经坏得无法修复了。A. recognition识别，辨别；B. reach伸手可及的距离；C. control控制；D. repair维修。结合语境及上文“get the tape back in place”可知，作者想要把胶带放回原位，也就是维修磁带录音机，所以此处指坏得无法再维修了，故选D项。
51．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想再拿我的磁带冒险，但我真的想要一些音乐。A. leave离开；B. risk冒险；C. equip配备；D. abuse滥用，虐待。根据上文内容可知，录音机坏了，磁带放进去后胶带会被拉出来并缠绕在一起，所以此处指作者不想“冒险”再放进去一盒磁带。故选B项。
52．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到角落里有我的老式电唱机。A. noticed注意到；B. missed错过；C. adjusted调整；D. assessed评价。由下文“I turned on the record player…”可知，作者注意到了老式电唱机。故选A项。
53．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走过去，掸去上面得灰尘。A. took拿，携带；B. pushed推；C. washed洗；D. dusted擦去……的灰尘。由上文“in the corner”可知，老式电唱机被放在角落里，应是落满了灰尘。故选D项。
54．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拿出了我妈妈的一张旧唱片，那是我爸爸在她死后寄给我的。A. retirement退休；B. death死亡；C. resignation辞职；D. treatment对待，治疗。结合语境可知，妈妈死后，爸爸把她的旧唱片寄给作者，其他选项不符合语境。故选B项。
55．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打开电唱机，童年时优美的旋律充溢在我的耳际。A. life生活；B. memories记忆，回忆；C. ears耳朵；D. body身体。结合语境及“I turned on the record player”可知，打开电唱机，应是优美的旋律在耳边响起。故选C项。
56．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：伴随我长大的甜美歌曲慢慢地开始搅动我的灵魂。A. soul灵魂，心灵；B. effort努力；C. desire欲望；D. interest兴趣。结合下文“I felt the music within coming out of me. My spirit felt like singing…(我感到内心的音乐从我内心发出。我的灵魂想要歌唱……)”可知，soul符合语境。故选A项。
57．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的灵魂想要唱歌，所以我开始唱歌，让我的声音愉快地加入歌曲。A. cut切；B. drop投，丢；C. join加入；D. break打破。上文提到作者在播放着优美的旋律，结合“I started to sing”可知，作者开始唱歌，所以此处指让自己的声音“加入”歌曲。故选C项。
58．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我能感受到周围宇宙的喜悦。A. focus焦点；B. meaning意义；C. comfort安慰；D. joy喜悦。由上文的merrily可知，作者心情十分愉悦。故选D项。
59．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们心中都有音乐在等待释放。A. move around走来走去；B. get out出去；C. run away逃跑；D. come over过来。由上文作者随着音乐一起唱歌及下一句“Don't let your music die within you.”可知，不要让音乐消失在心中，要大声唱出来，所以此处指我们内心都有音乐等待释放出来。故选B项。
60．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和世界分享你的歌。A. Discuss讨论；B. Replace代替；C. Share分享；D. Compare比较。由上一句“Don't let your music die within you.”可知，要把音乐唱出来，和世界分享。故选C项。
61．A
62．B
63．C
64．D
65．A
66．C
67．C
68．B
69．D
70．A
71．A
72．D
73．C
74．C
75．B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述作者和父亲一次在森林里迷路的经历，告诉我们在面临困境的时候，保持同一个方向，有继续前进的决心，总能走出困境。
61．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，那是在大多数人拥有手机之前。A. owned拥有；B. borrowed借来；C. invented发明；D. promoted促进。根据后文“a mobile phone”指拥有手机，应用own。故选A。
62．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约半个小时后，我爸爸意识到了事实。A. revealed揭露；B. realized意识到；C. told告诉；D. faced面对。根据后文宾语the truth指父亲认识到了他们迷路的事实。故选B。
63．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们绕着圈子走了又走，试图找到那条路，但运气不佳。A. all全部；B. if如果；C. yet然而；D. so所以。根据后文“with no luck”可知他们没有找到路，前后文为转折关系，应用yet。故选C。
64．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能看出我爸爸开始恐慌了，尽管他试图瞒着我。A. complain抱怨；B. erupt喷发；C. regret后悔；D. panic恐慌。根据后文“We had been in the forest for hours”可知父子俩在森林里迷路了，父亲开始恐慌。故选D。
65．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在森林里待了好几个小时，都知道妈妈肯定处于极度恐惧的状态。A. terror惊恐；B. anger愤怒；C. disappointment失望；D. loss损失。根据上文“We had been in the forest for hours”可知父子俩在森林里迷路了，母亲肯定很担心害怕。故选A。
66．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校的时候，我刚听人讲过那些死在荒野里的徒步旅行者的故事，我发现很容易想象我们的命运也会是这样。A. decide决定；B. announce宣布；C. imagine想象；D. clarify澄清。根据上文“I had just been told the story of the hikers who had died in the wilderness and I found it easy to”可知，作者听人讲过那些死在荒野里的徒步旅行者的故事，所以很容易想象他们的命运也会是这样。故选C。
67．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果我们继续走直线，我们就能离开这里，”爸爸说。A. simple简单的；B. short短暂的；C. straight直的；D. similar相似的。根据后文“line we’ll get out of here”可知沿着走直线就能走出森林，故选C。
68．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后我们听到了汽车的声音，来到了一条主要道路上。A. Regularly定期地；B. Eventually终于；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Generally通常。根据后文“we heard the sound of cars”可知作者和父亲最后走出了森林，故选B。
69．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我们听到了汽车的声音，来到了一条主要道路上。A. chose选择；B. missed错过；C. followed跟随；D. reached到达。根据后文“a main road”他们到达了主路上。故选D。
70．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们离出发的那个村子已有11英里了，但至少还有路标。A. set off出发；B. passed通过；C. called at拜访；D. lived居住。根据上文“We were eleven miles from the village where we had”可知，他们出来后发现离出发的那个村子已有11英里了，故选A。
71．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我完全迷失的时候，我经常会想到这个策略——不管是字面上的还是隐喻上的。A. lost迷路的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. angry愤怒的；D. stuck被困的。呼应上文“Oh, it seems that we’re lost.”指他们在森林里迷路的经历。故选A。
72．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在崩溃的时候，当我的心因恐惧而快速跳动，我不知道我该如何继续生活时，我想到了它。A. term时期；B. race比赛；C. performance表现；D. breakdown崩溃。根据后文“how I could carry on living”可知不知继续生活，说明处在崩溃的时候，故选D。
73．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在崩溃的时候，当我的心因恐惧而快速跳动，我不知道我该如何继续生活时，我想到了它。A. excitement激动；B. surprise惊讶；C. fear恐惧；D. interest兴趣。根据后文“how I could carry on living”可知，崩溃的时候，心跳因恐惧而加快。故选C。
74．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在同一个方向上，一只脚走在另一只脚的前面，总比原地打转走得更远。A. way方法；B. cycle循环；C. direction方向；D. distance距离。结合上文作者和父亲是靠着走直线走出森林的，可知此处指保持同一个方向。故选C。
75．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的是继续前进的决心。A. ambition抱负；B. determination决心；C. inspiration灵感；D. cooperation合作。根据后文“to keep walking forward”可知出走困境靠的是继续前进的决心。故选B。
76．C
77．A
78．D
79．B
80．B
81．C
82．C
83．B
84．A
85．D
86．A
87．C
88．A
89．B
90．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了独轮车手苏里安在爱尔兰组织的山地独轮车运动及其在爱尔兰的有趣经历。
76．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们中的一些人看着一座山，想知道爬上去有多艰难。A. dream梦见；B. see看见；C. climb攀登；D. feel感觉。根据上文“Some of us look at a mountain”可知，此处指攀登眼前的高山。故选C。
77．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一些人则决定骑山地车来增加挑战。A. bike自行车；B. car汽车；C. horse马；D. train火车。根据下文“Pah, two wheels is far too 3 , I’m on my unicycle.”可知，此处指骑山地自行车。故选A。
78．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有一小部分人会说，“两个轮子太简单了，我骑独轮车。”A. precious珍贵的；B. interesting有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. easy容易的。根据空后“I’m on my unicycle.”及常识可知，骑独轮车要比山地车困难得多，此处指一些人认为骑山地车太容易了。故选D。
79．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻人骑着独轮车向山顶驶去。A. foot山脚；B. peak山顶；C. side山腰；D. valley山谷。根据下文“But there was no 5 crew around and the man continued to merrily wind his way up the mountain.”可知，一个年轻人骑着独轮车驶向山顶。故选B。
80．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但周围没有摄制组，这个人继续愉快地蜿蜒上山。A. weather天气；B. camera摄像机；C. research研究；D. bicycle自行车。根据上文“Was this a camera moment?”及本句中的But可知，年轻人骑着独轮车登山时，并没有摄制组。故选B。
81．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位法国独轮车手非常喜欢骑独轮车，他把所有朋友都带到威克洛山去。A. chance机会；B. shame羞耻；C. friend朋友；D. vehicle交通工具。根据下文“It turns out there is an activity more interesting than unicycling”可知，这位法国独轮车手组织了这项活动，说明有很多人参加，对比选项，C项符合语境。故选C。
82．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：原来有一项活动比独轮车更有趣，那就是山地独轮车。A. lake湖；B. river河；C. mountain大山；D. sea大海。根据上文“The French unicyclist was so keen on it that he took to the Wicklow Mountains every 6 he got.”可知，这是山地独轮车活动。故选C。
83．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苏里安说，他在爱尔兰的山上骑独轮车度过了许多快乐的时光，沉浸在这项活动的真正乐趣中。A. lonely孤单的；B. happy快乐的；C. guilty内疚的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据下文“drowning in the real fun of the activity”可知，此处指快乐的时光。故选B。
84．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他带着独轮车来到爱尔兰时，他希望能找到一个志同道合的爱好者社区。A. Ireland爱尔兰；B. France法国；C. mountains大山；D. station车站。根据上文“Souryan said he spent many 8 hours unicycling around the mountains of Ireland”可知，此处指他带着独轮车来到爱尔兰的时候。故选A。
85．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他带着独轮车来到爱尔兰时，他希望能找到一个志同道合的爱好者社区。A. short-tempered易怒的；B. warm-hearted热心的；C. cold-blooded无情的；D. like-minded志趣相投的。根据语境及常识可知，独轮车手苏里安非常热衷于骑独轮车，肯定想找到志趣相投的人。故选D。
86．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在科克大街上发现了一个独轮车手，并遇到了一个住在这里的波兰独轮车手，但他不得不得出结论，就像他选择的交通方式一样，爱尔兰竞技独轮车社区非常小。A. small小的；B. common普通的；C. large大的；D. grand壮丽的。根据本句中的“He spotted a unicyclist on a Cork street, and met a Polish unicyclist living here but was forced to conclude”可知，和他选择的交通方式一样的爱尔兰人并不多，由此可知，爱尔兰竞技独轮车社区非常小。故选A。
87．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这是一个去遇见那些对独轮车辆感到好奇的人们的很好方式。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Illegally非法地；C. However然而；D. Suddenly突然。根据语境可知，前后文存在转折关系。故选C。
88．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这是一个去遇见那些对独轮车辆感到好奇的人们的很好方式。A. curious好奇的；B. frustrated沮丧的；C. concerned关心的；D. upset伤心的。根据上文 “He spotted a unicyclist on a Cork street, and met a Polish unicyclist living here but was forced to conclude”可知，和他选择的交通方式一样的爱尔兰人并不多，由此可知，爱尔兰人对这种独轮车辆感到好奇。故选A。
89．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他得到了那些通常乐于助人的人的指点，说他丢了一个轮子，或者忘记了车把。A. repairing维修；B. missing丢失；C. cleaning打扫；D. beating打击。根据空后“had forgotten his handlebars”及常识可知，独轮车没有车把，由此可知，当地乐于助人的人认为他丢了一个轮子。故选B。
90．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：爱尔兰人没有意识到，他们在和一个独轮车手交谈，他是这个行业的佼佼者。A. at the bottom of在……的底部；B. at the first sight of第一眼看到；C. at the end of在……结束时；D. at the top of在最高地位，在首位。根据下文“The 21-year-old took six medals at the last Unicycling World Championships in South Korea, including gold in the 42km race.”可知，独轮车手苏里安是独轮车竞赛中的佼佼者。故选D。
91．B
92．A
93．D
94．B
95．A
96．C
97．B
98．A
99．C
100．D
101．D
102．C
103．D
104．C
105．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述祖母因生病不能出席期待已久的孙子的婚礼，而孙子和孙媳在婚礼当天去医院看望她。作者作为摄影师，为能为他们记录下美好的时光而感到荣幸。
91．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：脚踝受伤后，她就不能去参加这对夫妇的婚礼了。A. explain解释；B. make制作，使；C. admit承认，允许进入；D. prepare准备。根据上文“After breaking her ankle”可知，脚踝受伤，因此不能去参加婚礼。make it“成功做某事”。故选B。
92．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管在医院，但那天她穿了一套漂亮的衣服。A. In spite of尽管，即使；B. In case of以防；C. In consequence of由于；D. In terms of就……而言。结合句意可知，上下文为转折关系，用“尽管”符合语境。故选A。
93．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为他们的摄影师，我问他们是否需要我陪同一起前往医院。A. invite邀请；B. persuade说服；C. encourage鼓励；D. accompany陪同。根据下文“But they wanted me to come”可推知，作者提出是否需要陪同这对夫妻，他们想要作者和他们一起。故选D。
94．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我真的觉得这是他们的私人场合，无论如何我不想打扰。A. question问题；B. occasion场合；C. opportunity机会；D. agreement同意，协议。根据上文“About 2 hours before the ceremony, the couple decided to visit Peg.”可知，这对夫妻去医院看望祖母，这是他们的私事，即这是一个私人场合。故选B。
95．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我真的觉得这是他们的私人场合，无论如何我不想打扰。A. disturb打扰；B. cheat欺骗；C. worry担心；D. complain抱怨。结合上文内容可知，此处是指作者不想打扰这对夫妻去医院看望祖母。故选A。
96．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他们想我一起，抓拍这个时刻。A. memorize记住；B. enjoy喜欢，享受；C. capture夺取，获得，抓拍；D. acknowledge承认。根据上文“I, as their photographer”和下文“I'm thankful to photograph them”可推知，作者是摄影师，这对夫妻想作者用相机记录他们去医院看望祖母的时刻。故选C。
97．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当走进病房时，Peg 惊讶于看到这对夫妻。A. weak虚弱的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. lucky幸运的；D. relieved释然的，宽慰的。根据下文“She kept saying “I can't believe you're here! ””推知，Peg看到两位新人的到来感到很惊讶，这毕竟是他们的新婚之日，照理是不会来医院的。故选B。
98．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我紧随Lauren和Brian进入病房，因此没有错过Peg的每一个反应。 A. so that以便，因此；B. even if尽管，即使；C. unless除非；D. though尽管。“我没有错过”是“我紧随他们进病房”的结果，引用so that连接句子。故选A。
99．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我紧随Lauren和Brian进入病房，因此没有错过Peg的每一个反应。A. suggestion建议；B. promise承诺；C. reaction反应；D. conclusion总结。根据下文“Upon seeing them, her face just 10 . ”可知，此处是指Peg见到这对夫妻的反应。故选C。
100．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一看到他们她脸上就露出了喜悦的神情。A. swelled up肿胀；B. cleaned up清除；C. turned up调高，出现；D. lit up点燃，照亮，使……高兴。结合常识推知，孙子在婚礼这天带着孙媳专门来医院看祖母，祖母一定会很高兴，面露喜色。故选D。
101．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是婚礼的意义所在——家人和爱。A. manners礼仪；B. conversations对话；C. experiments实验；D. weddings婚礼。根据上文“When Brian and Lauren got married last November”推知，作者见证了医院这一幕温情后，觉得这就是婚礼的意义。故选D。
102．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们大喜的日子，这对夫妻抽时间来看望Peg ，让她成为了世界上最幸福的祖母。A. nicest最好的；B. most considerate最体贴的；C. happiest最幸福的，最高兴的；D. most intelligent最聪明的。根据上文提到Peg生病住院和“the couple spared time to visit Peg”可推知，这对夫妻的看望让Peg很幸福。故选C。
103．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这绝对是一个令人惊喜的时刻，我很感激能为他们拍照。A. possibly可能地；B. regularly有规律地；C. hardly几乎不；D. absolutely绝对地，完全地。根据下文“I'm thankful to photograph them.”可推知，作者认为这绝对是一个令人惊喜的时刻。故选D。
104．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在一个月后Peg去世了。A. moved away搬走；B. drove away撵走，开走；C. passed away去世；D. broke away挣脱。根据上文“Brian's 91 yearold grandmother, Peg. After breaking her ankle, she was unable to 1 it to the couple's special day.”和“Being able to give the family something that they can look back on”可知，作者的照片给这家人留下了可以回忆的东西，得出老人伤的比较严重，加之年岁已高，由此推知不久便因为病痛去世了。故选C。
105．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能给这个家庭一些他们可以回忆的东西，我对自己选择的职业感到很满意。A. content满意的；B. strict严格的；C. concerned关心的，担心的；D. patient有耐心的。根据上文“Being able to give the family something that they can look back on”可知，作者的照片给这家人留下了可以回忆的东西。由此推知，作者对自己的职业感到满意。故选A。
106．A
107．C
108．B
109．A
110．D
111．B
112．C
113．A
114．B
115．C
116．D
117．B
118．A
119．C
120．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者有一天回家发现残疾的奶奶竟然在跳舞，非常震惊。最后作者从奶奶口中得知，奶奶的腿其实一直都是完好的，她为了自己的爱情放弃了舞蹈事业，并且认为自己做的是对的，是值得的。
106．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站在客厅门口，完全惊呆了。A. astonished吃惊的；B. amused被逗乐的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“walked, aided with a walking stick as long as I could remember”可知，作者一直以为奶奶的腿不能动，结果看到她跳舞，非常吃惊。故选A。
107．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她的身体优美地弯曲着，她的双臂迎向从窗户斜射进来的阳光。A. sticking伸出；B. rising增加；C. pouring倾泻；D. lifting举起。根据上文“the sunlight that was”指阳光从窗户倾泻进来。故选C。
108．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从我记事起，那双僵硬的腿就一直拄着拐杖走路。A. rapidly快速地；B. inflexibly不灵活地；C. firmly坚定地；D. freely自由地。根据后文“walked, aided with a walking stick as long as I could remember”可知，作者从记事起，奶奶那双僵硬的腿就一直拄着拐杖走路。故选B。
109．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她穿着漂亮的舞鞋，她的腿完全听从她的指挥。A. obeyed遵守、听从；B. followed跟随；C. stretched伸展；D. pushed推。根据上文“Now she was wearing beautiful dancing shoes and her legs”可知，奶奶在跳舞，穿着漂亮的舞鞋，她的腿完全听从她的指挥。故选A。
110．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她美丽的动作突然结束了，感觉就像从一个美丽的梦中被摇醒。A. early早地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. weakly虚弱地；D. suddenly突然。根据上文“She turned around and saw me standing in the doorway. Her beautiful movement ended so”可知，奶奶转身看到了作者，美丽的动作突然停止了。故选D。
111．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶看起来就像一个手伸进饼干罐里被抓的小孩。A. beaten打败；B. caught抓住；C. banned禁止；D. forgiven原谅。根据后文“with her hand in a cookie jar”指像一个手伸进饼干罐里被抓的小孩。故选B。
112．
考查固定短语辨析。句意：“说实话，我的腿一直都是好的，”她说。A. to begin with首先；B. to sum up总之；C. to tell the truth说实话；D. to make matters worse更糟糕的是。根据后文“my legs have been well all my life”可知，奶奶说出了实情，她的腿一直都是好的。故选C。
113．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把所有的精力和时间都花在跳舞上了。A. dancing跳舞；B. singing唱歌；C. working工作；D. exercising锻炼。根据后文“My dancing days were over.”可知奶奶年轻时非常喜欢跳舞。故选A。
114．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，我收到了一封战场上的信。A. hometown家乡；B. battlefield战场；C. ballroom舞厅；D. campground露营场地。结合上文“when your grandfather had to go to war”可知收到了一封从战场上来的信。故选B。
115．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“发生什么事了？”我急切地问她。A. confirmed确认；B. persuaded说服；C. hurried催促；D. greeted问候。作者想知道接下来发生的事情，所以催促奶奶快讲。故选C。
116．
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我当时就下定了决心。A. here and there到处；B. up and down上上下下；C. day and night日以继夜；D. there and then当时当地。根据后文“I loved him so much that I was not going to lose him to depression.”可知，奶奶当时就下定决心为了丈夫放弃自己的事业了，故选D。
117．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉所有人我遭遇了一场车祸，我的腿再也不会完全康复了。A. race比赛；B. crash撞车；C. ride行程；D. park公园。根据后文“and that my leg would never completely heal again.”可知，奶奶捏造了遭遇车祸的事情，故选B。
118．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只在家里没人的时候跳舞，从不后悔自己的决定。A. regretted后悔；B. accepted接受；C. defended辩护；D. supported支持。根据后文“And I was right. It was worth it.”可知奶奶不后悔自己的决定。故选A。
119．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我可以把几年的名声变成一辈子的爱情。A. loss损失；B. gift礼物；C. love爱；D. pain痛苦。结合上文可知奶奶为了爱情，放弃了跳舞，用几年的名声换来了一辈子的爱情。故选C。
120．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认识一些人，他们选择放弃很多东西，却很高兴地去实现他们认为值得的事情，就像我奶奶一样。A. go over复习；B. take off起飞；C. put away放好；D. give up放弃。根据后文“a lot and done it gladly to achieve something they considered worth it, just like my grandma.”可知，有很多人像奶奶一样，放弃了很多东西，却很高兴地去实现他们认为值得的事情，故选D。
备战2022高考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编
第二期
专题01完形填空（新高考专用）
（2022·江苏·模拟预测）I went to the beach nearby for some quality time with myself. After a ____1____ week, all I wanted was a book and a good snack. It was a lovely time watching kids ____2____ playing in the water, building sandcastles and sharing ____3____ with their families.
After a few hours, as I was leaving , I noticed a little girl playing by herself on the beach. She had built a little ____4____ with a moat（护城河）around it and was now trying to fill the canal with ____5____.
Unfortunately, there was no container around to carry water. She was playing____6____, unlike most of the other kids. She would go to the waves,____7____ her hands and then walk back to her little castle.____8____not much of the water was making it to the moat. But she kept trying and was still smiling and hopeful. I so wished I could help her out, but I didn’t have a container with me.
As I was standing there watching her, feeling ____9____, I had an aha moment. I realized that I had a bottle of water in my bag. I quickly ____10____ in, took it out, and handed it to her.
Confused at first, she smiled but shook her head ____11____. I reassured her that it would make getting the water much faster. She finally took it from my hands after I insisted. Not wanting her to feel ____12____, I walked off the beach right away, glancing back just once to see her running over to the sea merrily, equipped with a ____13____ in hand.
In the larger scheme of things, it was a ____14____ gesture. But in my heart, I also know that when she notices that someone needs help in her life, maybe, she would recall this little random act of kindness by a stranger. And maybe that would make her more likely to jump in and help create a little ____15____ world around her.
1．A．happy B．cold C．rough D．peaceful
2．A．carefully B．delicately C．skillfully D．joyfully
3．A．stories B．meals C．experiences D．interests
4．A．toy B．canal C．bridge D．sandcastle
5．A．water B．stones C．bottles D．sand
6．A．alone B．shyly C．aimlessly D．happily
7．A．hold B．lift C．fold D．cup
8．A．Fortunately B．Unexpectedly C．Sadly D．Interestingly
9．A．thrilled B．helpless C．astonished D．annoyed
10．A．dug B．put C．slipped D．stuck
11．A．firmly B．coldly C．disappointedly D．shyly
12．A．self-confident B．self-conscious C．self-abandoned D．self-contained
13．A．toy B．spade C．bottle D．bag
14．A．good B．tiny C．considerate D．noble
15．A．richer B．safer C．gentler D．stronger
（2022·广东天河·二模）On Christmas Eve 2020, fire trucks rushed to the Chittle home in the sleepy little town of Manton, Michigan. But it wasn’t because of a Christmas nightmare. ____16____ it.
Winters can be long and ____17____ in this far north, especially with the COVID-19 pandemic. Scott Chittle knew something had to be done to bring some ____18____ to the 1,555 people who call Manton home. Chittle, 51, lives in a big house with his two children. When he was three, his father ____19____ an ice-skating rink (溜冰场) in their backyard, where Chittle and his ____20____ would spend endless hours playing hockey (曲棍球). That, thought Chittle, is what the children in this ____21____ need.
One problem: Chittle had no clue how to build an ice rink. ____22____, there’s the Internet. Soon after watching a video, he was smoothing out a 3,000-square-foot section of his yard, and buying woods to create the walls. Now he needed the ____23____. That’s where those fire trucks came in. It took 12 of these firemen to spray enough water to ____24____ the plot of land.Then he _____25_____ for Mother Nature to do the rest.
It wasn’t long before Chittle’s backyard became a Manton _____26_____ spot. The smell of grilled hot dogs and burning firewood filled the air.Lights strung over the ice added sparkle. And the _____27_____ and screams of children playing hockey made their parents smile.
But the kindness didn’t _____28_____ with Chittle. When word got out that he’d spent $1,400 out of his own pocket on the rink, neighbors, strangers, and businesses donated $3,000 to _____29_____ the costs and more.
For Chittle, the ice rink was always about more than kids playing merrily. It was about _____30_____ even the darkest times. “I want to show the rest of the world,” says Chittle, “what a little effort, the best intentions, and community can do, not only for others but for the souls of all.”
16．A．More than B．Less than C．Far from D．Rather than
17．A．cold B．tough C．fantastic D．interesting
18．A．cheer B．hope C．peace D．kindness
19．A．built B．donated C．decorated D．repaired
20．A．children B．relatives C．parents D．playmates
21．A．village B．family C．school D．community
22．A．Finally B．Consequently C．Luckily D．Generously
23．A．ice B．fire C．helpers D．trucks
24．A．wet B．fill C．clear D．smooth
25．A．paid B．sent C．asked D．waited
26．A．hot B．new C．perfect D．beautiful
27．A．chat B．laughter C．fights D．noises
28．A．go B．stop C．work D．continue
29．A．cut B．raise C．cover D．balance
30．A．killing B．passing C．surviving D．sparing
（2022·山东潍坊·一模）I once coached volleyball for a group of kids for the Special Olympics. One particular Tuesday night, after warming up, the kids began their ___31___. Brian was sitting in the ___32___ by himself, as usual, ___33___ between watching the other kids and resting his head on his knees.
His family ___34___ greatly with what they referred to as his “condition.” ___35___, this caused him a lot of anger and sadness. With a ___36___ ability to fully understand and deal with the negativity in his life, Brian often ___37___ and wouldn't communicate with others. Working with Brian each week, I knew I had to be ___38___.
On this particular Tuesday night, as I had done so many times before, I simply told him that we'd love to have him ___39___us, and made my way over to the other kids.
As the volleyball lesson _____40_____, I saw Brian come out of his corner and was moving closer, _____41_____ in the fun the other kids were having. Hesitantly, he _____42_____ me and asked if he could play. On this night, Brian had finally decided to move past his _____43_____ and take part in the fun.
At the end of that Tuesday night, as I watched Brian and the other kids leave the volleyball court _____44_____, I knew that I was making at least a small _____45_____ in these kids’ lives.
31．A．discussions B．studies C．moves D．preparations
32．A．chair B．corner C．darkness D．crowds
33．A．exploring B．comparing C．emerging D．alternating
34．A．struggled B．competed C．agreed D．integrated
35．A．Naturally B．Obviously C．Literally D．Unfortunately
36．A．limited B．unique C．remarkable D．permanent
37．A．looked down B．shut down C．slowed down D．calmed down
38．A．strict B．accurate C．patient D．efficient
39．A．join B．help C．choose D．support
40．A．ceased B．started C．suspended D．progressed
41．A．hidden B．engaged C．interested D．involved
42．A．excited B．hugged C．approached D．encountered
43．A．anger B．fear C．pride D．doubt
44．A．behind B．together C．fast D．late
45．A．contribution B．promise C．chance D．difference
（2022·海南·模拟预测）I don't remember how many years ago it was. However, I'm pretty ____46____ that it was a while back because I still had a cassette(磁带) player at the time. I had much housework to do. I was ____47____ of television and was in the mood for music. Then I pulled out one of my favorite cassettes and put it in the player. It started to play but before long the music ____48____ slopped. I opened the player and saw the tape in the cassette was all pulled out and twisted(缠绕). I ____49____ the old pencil rick to get the tape back in place but it was already broken beyond ____50____. I didn't want to ____51____ another of my cassettes with a tape-eating machine, but I really wanted some music. Then I ____52____ my ancient record player in the corner. I walked over and ____53____ off the top of it. I pulled out an old record of my mom's that my dad had forwarded me after her ____54____. I turned on the record player and a beautiful melody(旋律) from my childhood filled my ____55____. The sweet songs I grew up on slowly started to stir my ____56____. I felt the music within coming out of me. My spirit felt like singing so I started to sing, letting my voice ____57____ in merrily with the songs. At that moment I could feel the ____58____ of the universe all around me.
We all have music within us just waiting to ____59____. Don't let your music die within you. ____60____ your song with the world.
46．A．proud B．certain C．curious D．doubtful
47．A．aware B．typical C．scared D．tired
48．A．suddenly B．eventually C．naturally D．frequently
49．A．ignored B．recommended C．tried D．described
50．A．recognition B．reach C．control D．repair
51．A．leave B．risk C．equip D．abuse
52．A．noticed B．missed C．adjusted D．assessed
53．A．took B．pushed C．washed D．dusted
54．A．retirement B．death C．resignation D．treatment
55．A．life B．memories C．ears D．body
56．A．soul B．effort C．desire D．interest
57．A．cut B．drop C．join D．break
58．A．focus B．meaning C．comfort D．joy
59．A．move around B．get out C．run away D．come over
60．A．Discuss B．Replace C．Share D．Compare
（2022·福建福州·模拟预测）Once upon a time, my father and I got lost in a forest in France. I must have been about twelve or thirteen. Anyway, it was before the time when most people ___61___ a mobile phone. It was in the Loire Valley. About half an hour, my dad ___62___ the truth. “Oh, it seems that we’re lost.” We walked around and around in circles, trying to find the path, ___63___ with no luck. I could tell my dad was starting to ___64___, even as he was trying to hide it from me. We had been in the forest for hours then and both knew my mom would be in a state of absolute ___65___. At school, I had just been told the story of the hikers who had died in the wilderness and I found it easy to ___66___ that would be our fate too. “If we keep going in a ___67___ line we’ll get out of here,” my dad said.
And he was right. ___68___ we heard the sound of cars and ___69___ a main road. We were eleven miles from the village where we had ___70___, but at least we had signposts. And I often think of that strategy, when I am totally ___71___ — literally or metaphorically (比喻). I thought of it when I was in the middle of a ___72___, when my heart beat rapidly with ___73___ and didn’t know how I could carry on living. Walking one foot in front of the other, in the same ___74___, will always get you further than running around in circles. It’s about the ___75___ to keep walking forward.
61．A．owned B．borrowed C．invented D．promoted
62．A．revealed B．realized C．told D．faced
63．A．all B．if C．yet D．so
64．A．complain B．erupt C．regret D．panic
65．A．terror B．anger C．disappointment D．loss
66．A．decide B．announce C．imagine D．clarify
67．A．simple B．short C．straight D．similar
68．A．Regularly B．Eventually C．Surprisingly D．Generally
69．A．chose B．missed C．followed D．reached
70．A．set off B．passed C．called at D．lived
71．A．lost B．sensitive C．angry D．stuck
72．A．term B．race C．performance D．breakdown
73．A．excitement B．surprise C．fear D．interest
74．A．way B．cycle C．direction D．distance
75．A．ambition B．determination C．inspiration D．cooperation
（2022·全国·信宜市信宜中学模拟预测）Some of us look at a mountain and wonder how tough it would be to ___76___ it. Others decide to make it more challenging by taking a mountain ___77___ . And then there is an exceedingly small number of people who say, “Pah, two wheels is far too ___78___, I’m on my unicycle.”
A young man was riding a unicycle towards the___79___. Was this a camera moment? Was Mike Murphy going to jump out from behind a rock? But there was no ___80___ crew around and the man continued to merrily wind his way up the mountain.
This man was Souryan Dubois. The French unicyclist was so keen on it that he took to the Wicklow Mountains every ___81___ he got. It turns out there is an activity more interesting than unicycling and that activity is ___82___ unicycling.
Souryan said he spent many ___83___ hours unicycling around the mountains of Ireland, drowning in the real fun of the activity. He started it when he attended a circus workshop, aged nine, and has been unicycling since. When he arrived in___84___with his unicycle, he hoped to find a community of______85______ enthusiasts. He spotted a unicyclist on a Cork street, and met a Polish unicyclist living here but was forced to conclude, that, like his chosen method of transport, the Irish competitive unicycling community is very ______86______.
_______87_______, it was a great way to meet the Irish who were very ______88______about the one-wheeled vehicle. He got the usual helpful people pointing out that he was______89______ a wheel or had forgotten his handlebars.
The Irish didn’t realise they were talking to a unicyclist ______90______ his game. The 21-year-old took six medals at the last Unicycling World Championships in South Korea, including gold in the 42km race. (309words)
76．A．dream B．see C．climb D．feel
77．A．bike B．car C．horse D．train
78．A．precious B．interesting C．disturbing D．easy
79．A．foot B．peak C．side D．valley
80．A．weather B．camera C．research D．bicycle
81．A．chance B．shame C．friend D．vehicle
82．A．lake B．river C．mountain D．sea
83．A．lonely B．happy C．guilty D．silly
84．A．Ireland B．France C．mountains D．station
85．A．short-tempered B．warm-hearted C．cold-blooded D．like-minded
86．A．small B．common C．large D．grand
87．A．Unfortunately B．Illegally C．However D．Suddenly
88．A．curious B．frustrated C．concerned D．upset
89．A．repairing B．missing C．cleaning D．beating
90．A．at the bottom of B．at the first sight of C．at the end of D．at the top of
（2022·江苏·南京市第一中学二模）When Brian and Lauren got married last November, one very important person was missing: Brian's 91yearold grandmother, Peg. After breaking her ankle, she was unable to ___91___ it to the couple's special day.
Peg was living for this wedding. ___92___ being at the hospital, she dressed up in an amazing outfit that day. About 2 hours before the ceremony, the couple decided to visit Peg. I, as their photographer, asked them if they wanted me to ___93___ them. At first, I really felt that it was their personal ___94___ and I didn't want to ___95___ in any way. But they wanted me to come and ___96___ the moment.
When they walked into that room, Peg was so ___97___ to see the couple. She kept saying “I can't believe you're here! ” I was closely following Lauren and Brian into the room，___98___ I didn't miss Peg's every ___99___. Upon seeing them, her face just ____100____. There wasn't a dry eye in the room.
This is what ____101____ are all about — family and love. On their big day, the couple spared time to visit Peg and made her the ____102____ grandma in the world. This was ____103____ an amazing moment and I'm thankful to photograph them.
Just a month later, Peg ____104____. On that day, I realized what I had done was really special for this family. Being able to give the family something that they can look back on, I am ____105____ with the occupation I have chosen.
91．A．explain B．make C．admit D．prepare
92．A．In spite of B．In case of C．In consequence of D．In terms of
93．A．invite B．persuade C．encourage D．accompany
94．A．question B．occasion C．opportunity D．agreement
95．A．disturb B．cheat C．worry D．complain
96．A．memorize B．enjoy C．capture D．acknowledge
97．A．weak B．surprised C．lucky D．relieved
98．A．so that B．even if C．unless D．though
99．A．suggestion B．promise C．reaction D．conclusion
100．A．swelled up B．cleaned up C．turned up D．lit up
101．A．manners B．conversations C．experiments D．weddings
102．A．nicest B．most considerate C．happiest D．most intelligent
103．A．possibly B．regularly C．hardly D．absolutely
104．A．moved away B．drove away C．passed away D．broke away
105．A．content B．strict C．concerned D．patient
（2022·辽宁·东北育才学校一模）She was dancing. My disabled grandmother was dancing. I stood in the living room doorway absolutely ____106____. I looked how her body bent beautifully, her arms greeting the sunlight that was ____107____ through the window. And her legs… Those legs that had ____108____ walked, aided with a walking stick as long as I could remember. Now she was wearing beautiful dancing shoes and her legs ____109____ her perfectly.
She turned around and saw me standing in the doorway. Her beautiful movement ended so ____110____ that it felt like being shaken awake from a beautiful dream. Grandma looked so much like a kid ____111____ with her hand in a cookie jar. Grandma sighed and gave me the whole story.
“____112____, my legs have been well all my life”, she said. She thought for a while and then continued. “We were talking about engagement when your grandfather had to go to war. I put all my energy and time into ____113____. I was invited to perform with the best and one day I realized
I was considered to be one of them. And then one day a letter from the ____114____ came. He lost his leg and asked me to forget about him.”
“What happened then?” I ____115____ her.
“I made my decision ____116____. I loved him so much that I was not going to lose him to depression. I told everyone I had been in a car ____117____ and that my leg would never completely heal again. My dancing days were over. I only danced at home when no one was around and never ____118____ my decision. I figured I could change a few years of fame to a lifetime of ____119____. And I was right. It was worth it.”
Tears filled my eyes. I was thinking about how much joy we can bring to each others’ lives. I know people who have chosen to ____120____ a lot and done it gladly to achieve something they considered worth it, just like my grandma.
106．A．astonished B．amused C．annoyed D．ashamed
107．A．sticking B．rising C．pouring D．lifting
108．A．rapidly B．inflexibly C．firmly D．freely
109．A．obeyed B．followed C．stretched D．pushed
110．A．early B．slowly C．weakly D．suddenly
111．A．beaten B．caught C．banned D．forgiven
112．A．to begin with B．to sum up
C．to tell the truth D．to make matters worse
113．A．dancing B．singing C．working D．exercising
114．A．hometown B．battlefield C．ballroom D．campground
115．A．confirmed B．persuaded C．hurried D．greeted
116．A．here and there B．up and down C．day and night D．there and then
117．A．race B．crash C．ride D．park
118．A．regretted B．accepted C．defended D．supported
119．A．loss B．gift C．love D．pain
120．A．go over B．take off C．put away D．give up
参考答案：
1．C
2．D
3．B
4．D
5．A
6．A
7．D
8．C
9．B
10．A
11．D
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲了作者帮助一个没有容器的小姑娘，灌满她的沙子城堡护城河水的故事。作者给了小姑娘一个水瓶子，通过这个水瓶子，小姑娘可以更快地灌满水。作者这个帮助的举动虽然小，但是会给孩子传递爱，以后在她的生活中，她遇到需要帮助的人也会主动伸出援助之手。
1．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经历了一个很难熬的一周，我想要的只有一本书和一些好的零食。A. happy开心的；B. cold寒冷的；C. rough艰难的，不平滑的；D. peaceful平静的，和平的。结合“all I wanted was a book and a good snack”可知，应是熬过了艰难的一周后，作者想要通过读书和吃零食的方式休息。故选C项。
2．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：看着孩子们在水中嬉戏，堆沙堡，和家人一起吃饭，那是一段美好的时光。A. carefully仔细地；B. delicately精致地；C. skillfully巧妙地；D. joyfully愉悦地。结合“It was a lovely time”可知，此处指孩子们“愉快地”在水中嬉戏，故选D项。
3．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着孩子们在水中嬉戏，堆沙堡，和家人一起吃饭，那是一段美好的时光。A. stories故事；B. meals一餐；C. experiences经历；D. interests兴趣。结合语境可知，此处指孩子们和家人一起吃饭。故选B项。
4．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她建了一个小小的沙堡，周围有一条护城河，现在正试图把运河灌满水。A. toy玩具；B. canal运河；C. bridge桥；D. sandcastle沙堡。上文“building sandcastles”提到孩子们在建沙堡。故选D项。
5．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她建了一个小小的沙堡，周围有一条护城河，现在正试图把运河灌满水。A. water水；B. stones石头；C. bottles瓶子；D. sand沙子。根据下文“Unfortunately, there was no container around to carry water.(不幸的是，当时没有装水的容器。)”可知，她正试图把运河灌满水。故选A项。
6．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一个人玩，不像其他的孩子。A. alone独自；B. shyly害羞地；C. aimlessly漫无目的地；D. happily快乐地。根据“unlike most of the other kids”及下文描述她一个人去取水然后灌进运河里可知，小女孩一个人玩。故选A项。
7．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会走到海浪边，用手做成杯状，然后走回她的小城堡。A. hold握住；B. lift提起，抬起；C. fold折叠；D. cup（用手）做成杯状。根据上文“Unfortunately, there was no container around to carry water.(不幸的是，当时没有装水的容器。)”可知，小女孩用手做成杯状取水。故选D项。
8．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，没有多少水流入护城河。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. Sadly悲伤地；D. Interestingly有趣地。结合“not much of the water was making it to the moat”可知，没有多少水流入护城河，sadly符合语境。故选C项。
9．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那里看着她，感到很无助时，我突然灵光一闪。A. thrilled兴奋的；B. helpless无助的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. annoyed恼怒的。结合“As I was standing there watching her”可知，我爱莫能助，想不到帮助女孩的方法，觉得很无助。故选B项。
10．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧把手伸进包里找出来，递给了她。A. dug挖掘，搜寻；B. put放；C. slipped滑倒；D. stuck粘贴，刺。结合上一句“I realized that I had a bottle of water in my bag.”可知，瓶子在包里，此处指手伸进包里把瓶子找出来。故选A项。
11．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初她很困惑，但她笑了，但摇了摇头。A. firmly牢固地；B. coldly冷漠地；C. disappointedly失望地；D. shyly害羞地。结合语境可知，面对作者的善意，小女孩害羞地拒绝了。故选D项。
12．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了不让她感到难为情，我马上离开了海滩，回头瞥了她一眼，只见她手里拿着一个瓶子，兴高采烈地跑向大海。A. self-confident自信的；B. self-conscious不自在的，难为情的；C. self-abandoned自暴自弃的；D. self-contained独立的。根据“I walked off the beach right away”可知，作者走开是为了不让小女孩觉得难为情。故选B项。
13．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了不让她感到难为情，我马上离开了海滩，回头瞥了她一眼，只见她手里拿着一个瓶子，兴高采烈地跑向大海。A. toy玩具；B. spade铲；C. bottle瓶子；D. bag包。根据上文“She finally took it from my hands after I insisted.”可知，小女孩接过了作者给的瓶子，此处指高兴地拿着瓶子去取水。故选C项。
14．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从大局来看，这只是一个小小的举动。A. good好的；B. tiny微小的；C. considerate体贴的； D. noble高尚的。根据下文“she would recall this little random act of kindness by a stranger(她会回忆起一个陌生人的小小善举)”可知，这只是一个小小的举动。故选B项。
15．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许这能让她更愿意投身其中，帮助在周围创造一个更温和的世界。A. richer更富有的；B. safer更安全的；C. gentler更温和的；D. stronger更强壮的。根据文章内容可知，小女孩回忆起作者的举动，也可能会向陌生人展示出善意，帮助创造一个更加温柔的世界。故选C项。
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．A
20．D
21．D
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．D
26．A
27．B
28．B
29．C
30．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了斯科特·奇特尔在自家后院建造的冰场在新冠病毒肆虐的情况下给曼顿小镇的居民带来了欢乐，帮助人们熬过困难时期的故事。
16．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：2020年平安夜，消防车赶往密歇根州曼顿小镇奇特尔的家。但这并不是因为圣诞噩梦。远非如此。A. More than多于；B. Less than少于；C. Far from远非；D. Rather than而不是。根据上文“But it wasn’t because of a Christmas nightmare.”以及下文“消防员给场地注水”的情节可知，这并不是因为圣诞噩梦，此处进一步加强语气，进一步强调消防车连夜赶往奇特尔的家并不是因为发生了火灾，故选C。
17．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在如此遥远的北方，冬天漫长又难熬，特别是在新冠病毒肆虐的情况下。A. cold寒冷的；B. tough难熬的；C. fantastic极好的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“especially with the COVID-19 pandemic.”可知，在新冠病毒肆虐的情况下，北方的冬天很难熬，故选B。
18．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯科特·奇特尔知道他必须做点什么，来给曼顿的1555个居民带来一些欢乐。A. cheer振奋、欢乐；B. hope希望；C. peace平和；D. kindness善意。上一句说在新冠病毒肆虐的情况下，曼顿小镇的冬天很难熬，因此斯科特·奇特尔想做点事情给大家带来一些快乐、振奋一下精神，故选A。
19．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他三岁时，他的父亲在后院建了一个溜冰场，奇特尔和小伙伴们在那里痛快地玩冰球。A. built建造；B. donated捐献；C. decorated装饰；D. repaired修理。根据下文“where Chittle and his playmates would spend endless hours playing hockey”可知，奇特尔的父亲在后院建了一个溜冰场让儿子和小伙伴在里面玩冰球，故选A。
20．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. children儿童；B. relatives亲戚；C. parents父母；D. playmates玩伴。根据语境和常识，小孩子应该是和小伙伴们一起玩耍，故选D。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奇特尔想，这正是这个社区的孩子们所需要的。A. village村子；B. family家庭；C. school学校；D. community社区。文章最后一段中的community表明此处指“社区里的孩子”，故选D。
22．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：问题是奇特尔不知道如何建造溜冰场。幸运的是，还有互联网。看了一段视频后不久，他正在平整自己院子里3000平方英尺的地方，并购买木材来建造墙壁。现在他需要冰块。A. Finally最后；B. Consequently结果；C. Luckily幸运的是；D. Generously慷慨地。上一句说奇特尔不知道如何建造溜冰场，下一句提到在网上看了一段视频后不久，他正在平整自己院子里3000平方英尺的部分，并购买木材来建造墙壁，因此此处是说“幸运的是，还有互联网（可参考）”，故选C。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ice冰；B. fire火；C. helpers帮手；D. trucks卡车。根据语境和常识，平整完场地，建造好墙壁后，只剩下最重要的一环——铺设冰场的冰块了，故选A。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：12名消防队员喷洒了足够的水来填满这块场地。然后，他等待大自然母亲来做剩下的事（这些水自然结冰）。A. wet使变湿；B. fill填充；C. clear清理；D. smooth使变平。根据语境和常识，建造溜冰场需要把场地表面注水结冰，故选B。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. paid支付；B. sent发送；C. asked要求；D. waited等待。一切准备就绪后，就等着场地里的水在寒冷的天气里自然结冰了，故选D。
26．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，奇特尔家的后院就成了曼顿的一个热门景点。A. hot热的；B. new新的；C. perfect完美的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据下文热闹景象的描写“空气中弥漫着烤热狗和柴火的味道。冰上挂着的彩灯更添光彩。孩子们玩曲棍球的笑声和尖叫声让他们的父母脸上挂上了笑容”可知，奇特尔家的后院就成了曼顿的一个热门景点，热闹非凡，故选A。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们玩冰球时的笑声和尖叫声让他们的父母脸上挂上了笑容。A. chat闲聊；B. laughter笑声；C. fights争斗；D. noises噪音。与下文screams并列的自然是laughter，旨在突出热闹的场面，故选B。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这种善意并没有到奇特尔那就停止。当他自掏腰包花了1400美元建造溜冰场的消息传出后，邻居、陌生人和企业捐赠了3000美元来支付费用，甚至更多。A. go走；B. stop停止；C. work工作；D. continue继续。空后一句说当他自掏腰包花了1400美元建造溜冰场的消息传出后，邻居、陌生人和企业捐赠了3000美元来支付费用，这说明这种善意并没有到奇特尔那就停止，故选B。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cut切；B. raise筹集；C. cover覆盖、支付；D. balance平衡。根据宾语the costs和语境，当他自掏腰包花了1400美元建造溜冰场的消息传出后，邻居、陌生人和企业捐赠了3000美元来给他“报销”费用，故选C。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让人们熬过困难时期。A. killing消磨(时间)；B. passing经过；C. surviving熬过；D. sparing匀出。根据上文的讲述，奇特尔在自己后院建造的冰场在新冠病毒肆虐的情况下给小镇人们带来了欢乐，帮助人们熬过困难时期，故选C。
31．C
32．B
33．D
34．A
35．D
36．A
37．B
38．C
39．A
40．D
41．C
42．C
43．A
44．B
45．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在特殊奥林匹克运动会上担任儿童排球教练时，通过自己的努力帮助一个名叫Brian的孩子打开心结，使他融进团体之中的故事。
31．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个特别的星期二晚上，热身之后，孩子们开始了他们的活动。A. discussions 讨论；B. studies 学习；C. moves 活动；D. preparations 准备。根据上文“I once coached volleyball for a group of kids for the Special Olympics.”可知，作者担任排球教练，一般在进行活动前都在热身后进行，所以推知孩子们开始了活动，故选C项。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：布莱恩独自坐在角落里，和往常一样，他时而看着其他孩子，时而把头搁在膝盖上休息。A. chair 椅子；B. corner 角落；C. darkness 黑暗；D. crowds 人群。由第四段中“I saw Brian come out of his corner”可以推知，布莱恩应该是喜欢蜷缩在角落里。故选B项。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：布莱恩独自坐在角落里，和往常一样，他时而看着其他孩子，时而把头搁在膝盖上休息。A. exploring 探索；B. comparing对比；C. emerging 浮现；D. alternating 交替。根据下文“Brian often ___7___ and wouldn't communicate with others”可以推知，布莱恩不与他人交流，所以在他人进行活动时，他并不参与其中，而是时而看其他孩子，时而把头放在膝盖上休息。故选D项。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：布莱恩的家人对他们提到的他的“状况”做出了很大努力。A. struggled 努力；B. competed 竞争；C. agreed同意；D. integrated 合并。condition指代上文中“Brian was sitting in the ___2___ by himself, as usual, ___3___ between watching the other kids and resting his head on his knees.”可知，布莱恩的状态一直不好，不愿与他人交流，可以推知，他的家人应该是对其做了很大努力。故选A项。
35．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这给他带来了很多愤怒和悲伤。A. Naturally自然地； B. Obviously显而易见地； C. Literally 照字面意思地；D. Unfortunately不幸的是。由下文“ this caused him a lot of anger and sadness. ”可知，给他带来了气愤和悲伤是不幸的，故选D项。
36．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他完全理解和处理生活中的消极情绪的能力有限，布莱恩经常沉默寡言，不愿与他人交流。A. limited 有限的；B. unique 独特的C. remarkable 非凡的；D. permanent 永恒的。根据由下文“Brian often ___7___ and wouldn't communicate with others. ”可知，布莱恩不能与他人沟通，因此推断他处理生活消极情绪的能力有限。故选A项。
37．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他完全理解和处理生活中的消极情绪的能力有限，布莱恩经常沉默寡言，不愿与他人交流。A. looked down 向下看；B. shut down 沉默寡言；C. slowed down 减速；D. calmed down冷静；由本句中 “wouldn't communicate with others. ”可知，布莱恩经常沉默寡言。故选B项。
38．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每周和布莱恩一起工作，我知道我必须要有耐心。A. strict 严格的；B. accurate 精确的；C. patient 耐心的；D. efficient有效率的。由上文“With a ___6___ ability to fully understand and deal with the negativity in his life, Brian often ___7___ and wouldn't communicate with others.”可知，布莱恩的性格很难与他人沟通，并且完全理解和处理生活中的消极情绪的能力有限。所以对他应该有耐心一些。故选C项。
39．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个特别的周二晚上，就像我以前做过的很多次一样，我只是告诉他，我们很想让他和我们一起，然后我走到其他孩子那里。A. join 加入；B. help 帮助；C. choose 选择；D. support支持。由上文“Brian often and wouldn't communicate with others.”可以推知，布莱恩不愿意与他人交流，所以这里教练是想让布莱恩加入团体中，不再像之前那样封闭自己，故选A项。
40．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着排球课的进行，我看到布莱恩从角落里走出来，正逐渐靠近，他对其他孩子正在玩的游戏很感兴趣。A. ceased 中止；B. started 开始；C. suspended 暂停；D. progressed 进行。由本句中“As the volleyball lesson”中as表示随着……,可以推知，布莱恩是在排球课进行中时从角落出来的。故选D项。
41．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着排球课的进行，我看见布莱恩从他的角落里走出来，正逐渐靠近，他对其他孩子正在玩的游戏很感兴趣。A. hidden 隐藏；B. engaged 从事； C. interested 使……感兴趣；D. involved 参与。根据下文 “Hesitantly, he ___12___ me and asked if he could play.” 可知，布莱恩询问作者他是否也能玩。可以知道，布莱恩也对这个游戏很感兴趣。故选C项。
42．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他犹犹豫豫地走近我，问我他是否可以玩。A. excited 使激动；B. hugged 拥抱；C. approached 靠近；D. encountered 遇到。根据上文“I saw Brian come out of his corner and was moving closer,”可知，布莱恩离我有一段距离，这里他应该是靠近我然后再询问我，故选C项。
43．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这天晚上，布莱恩终于决定放下他的愤怒，参与到游戏中来。A. anger愤怒；B. fear 害怕；C. pride 傲慢；D. doubt 怀疑。由第二段 “this caused him a lot of anger and sadness.”（这给他带来了很多的愤怒和悲伤。）可以推知，布莱恩此时应该已经放下自己的愤怒，故选A项。
44．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那个星期二晚上结束的时候，我看着布莱恩和其他孩子一起离开排球场。A. behind 在……后面； B. together 和……一起； C. fast 快速地；D. late 晚。由上文“On this night, Brian had finally decided to move past his ___13___ and take part in the fun.”（ 在这天晚上，布莱恩终于决定放下他的愤怒，参与到游戏中来。）可以推知。布莱恩已经能主动融入团体中，与别人开始交流，所以此处应该是布莱恩和其它孩子一同离开排球场。故选B项。
45．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我至少给这些孩子的生活带来了一点改变。A. contribution 贡献；B. promise 承诺；C. chance 机会；D. difference 不同，差异。由第一段中“Brian was sitting in the ___2___ by himself, as usual, ___3___ between watching the other kids and resting his head on his knees.”以及“On this night, Brian had finally decided to move past his ____13____ and take part in the fun.”可知。作者通过努力使之前一直不与他人交流，常常坐在角落的布莱恩开始融入团体中，使之改变，make a difference意为做出改变。符合题意，故选D项。
46．B
47．D
48．A
49．C
50．D
51．B
52．A
53．D
54．B
55．C
56．A
57．C
58．D
59．B
60．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者的一次跟随音乐唱歌的经历，告诉我们不要压抑心中的音乐，要唱出来和世界分享。
46．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，我确定那是很久以前的事了，因为我那时还带着磁带录音机。A. proud 骄傲的，自豪的；B. certain确定的；C. curious好奇的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据However可知，空处与前文“I don't remember…”是转折关系，表示“我确定”。故选B项。
47．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看腻了电视，现在想听音乐。A. aware意识到的，觉察的；B. typical典型的；C. scared害怕的，恐惧的；D. tired疲惫的，累的。由“was in the mood for music”可知，此处表示“我厌倦了看电视”，be tired of厌倦，故选D项。
48．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：音乐开始播放，但没过多久音乐就突然低沉下来。A. suddenly突然；B. eventually最终；C. naturally自然地；D. frequently频繁地。结合语境可知，此处指“音乐就突然低沉下来”。故选A项。
49．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着用旧铅笔堆把胶带放回原位，但它已经坏得无法修复了。A. ignored忽视，不理睬；B. recommended推荐；C. tried尝试；D. described描述。结合下文的转折“but it was already broken beyond ____5____”可知，作者应是尝试修理，但是没修好。故选C项。
50．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试着用旧铅笔堆把胶带放回原位，但它已经坏得无法修复了。A. recognition识别，辨别；B. reach伸手可及的距离；C. control控制；D. repair维修。结合语境及上文“get the tape back in place”可知，作者想要把胶带放回原位，也就是维修磁带录音机，所以此处指坏得无法再维修了，故选D项。
51．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想再拿我的磁带冒险，但我真的想要一些音乐。A. leave离开；B. risk冒险；C. equip配备；D. abuse滥用，虐待。根据上文内容可知，录音机坏了，磁带放进去后胶带会被拉出来并缠绕在一起，所以此处指作者不想“冒险”再放进去一盒磁带。故选B项。
52．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到角落里有我的老式电唱机。A. noticed注意到；B. missed错过；C. adjusted调整；D. assessed评价。由下文“I turned on the record player…”可知，作者注意到了老式电唱机。故选A项。
53．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走过去，掸去上面得灰尘。A. took拿，携带；B. pushed推；C. washed洗；D. dusted擦去……的灰尘。由上文“in the corner”可知，老式电唱机被放在角落里，应是落满了灰尘。故选D项。
54．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拿出了我妈妈的一张旧唱片，那是我爸爸在她死后寄给我的。A. retirement退休；B. death死亡；C. resignation辞职；D. treatment对待，治疗。结合语境可知，妈妈死后，爸爸把她的旧唱片寄给作者，其他选项不符合语境。故选B项。
55．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打开电唱机，童年时优美的旋律充溢在我的耳际。A. life生活；B. memories记忆，回忆；C. ears耳朵；D. body身体。结合语境及“I turned on the record player”可知，打开电唱机，应是优美的旋律在耳边响起。故选C项。
56．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：伴随我长大的甜美歌曲慢慢地开始搅动我的灵魂。A. soul灵魂，心灵；B. effort努力；C. desire欲望；D. interest兴趣。结合下文“I felt the music within coming out of me. My spirit felt like singing…(我感到内心的音乐从我内心发出。我的灵魂想要歌唱……)”可知，soul符合语境。故选A项。
57．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的灵魂想要唱歌，所以我开始唱歌，让我的声音愉快地加入歌曲。A. cut切；B. drop投，丢；C. join加入；D. break打破。上文提到作者在播放着优美的旋律，结合“I started to sing”可知，作者开始唱歌，所以此处指让自己的声音“加入”歌曲。故选C项。
58．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我能感受到周围宇宙的喜悦。A. focus焦点；B. meaning意义；C. comfort安慰；D. joy喜悦。由上文的merrily可知，作者心情十分愉悦。故选D项。
59．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们心中都有音乐在等待释放。A. move around走来走去；B. get out出去；C. run away逃跑；D. come over过来。由上文作者随着音乐一起唱歌及下一句“Don't let your music die within you.”可知，不要让音乐消失在心中，要大声唱出来，所以此处指我们内心都有音乐等待释放出来。故选B项。
60．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和世界分享你的歌。A. Discuss讨论；B. Replace代替；C. Share分享；D. Compare比较。由上一句“Don't let your music die within you.”可知，要把音乐唱出来，和世界分享。故选C项。
61．A
62．B
63．C
64．D
65．A
66．C
67．C
68．B
69．D
70．A
71．A
72．D
73．C
74．C
75．B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述作者和父亲一次在森林里迷路的经历，告诉我们在面临困境的时候，保持同一个方向，有继续前进的决心，总能走出困境。
61．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，那是在大多数人拥有手机之前。A. owned拥有；B. borrowed借来；C. invented发明；D. promoted促进。根据后文“a mobile phone”指拥有手机，应用own。故选A。
62．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约半个小时后，我爸爸意识到了事实。A. revealed揭露；B. realized意识到；C. told告诉；D. faced面对。根据后文宾语the truth指父亲认识到了他们迷路的事实。故选B。
63．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们绕着圈子走了又走，试图找到那条路，但运气不佳。A. all全部；B. if如果；C. yet然而；D. so所以。根据后文“with no luck”可知他们没有找到路，前后文为转折关系，应用yet。故选C。
64．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能看出我爸爸开始恐慌了，尽管他试图瞒着我。A. complain抱怨；B. erupt喷发；C. regret后悔；D. panic恐慌。根据后文“We had been in the forest for hours”可知父子俩在森林里迷路了，父亲开始恐慌。故选D。
65．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在森林里待了好几个小时，都知道妈妈肯定处于极度恐惧的状态。A. terror惊恐；B. anger愤怒；C. disappointment失望；D. loss损失。根据上文“We had been in the forest for hours”可知父子俩在森林里迷路了，母亲肯定很担心害怕。故选A。
66．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校的时候，我刚听人讲过那些死在荒野里的徒步旅行者的故事，我发现很容易想象我们的命运也会是这样。A. decide决定；B. announce宣布；C. imagine想象；D. clarify澄清。根据上文“I had just been told the story of the hikers who had died in the wilderness and I found it easy to”可知，作者听人讲过那些死在荒野里的徒步旅行者的故事，所以很容易想象他们的命运也会是这样。故选C。
67．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果我们继续走直线，我们就能离开这里，”爸爸说。A. simple简单的；B. short短暂的；C. straight直的；D. similar相似的。根据后文“line we’ll get out of here”可知沿着走直线就能走出森林，故选C。
68．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后我们听到了汽车的声音，来到了一条主要道路上。A. Regularly定期地；B. Eventually终于；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Generally通常。根据后文“we heard the sound of cars”可知作者和父亲最后走出了森林，故选B。
69．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我们听到了汽车的声音，来到了一条主要道路上。A. chose选择；B. missed错过；C. followed跟随；D. reached到达。根据后文“a main road”他们到达了主路上。故选D。
70．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们离出发的那个村子已有11英里了，但至少还有路标。A. set off出发；B. passed通过；C. called at拜访；D. lived居住。根据上文“We were eleven miles from the village where we had”可知，他们出来后发现离出发的那个村子已有11英里了，故选A。
71．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我完全迷失的时候，我经常会想到这个策略——不管是字面上的还是隐喻上的。A. lost迷路的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. angry愤怒的；D. stuck被困的。呼应上文“Oh, it seems that we’re lost.”指他们在森林里迷路的经历。故选A。
72．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在崩溃的时候，当我的心因恐惧而快速跳动，我不知道我该如何继续生活时，我想到了它。A. term时期；B. race比赛；C. performance表现；D. breakdown崩溃。根据后文“how I could carry on living”可知不知继续生活，说明处在崩溃的时候，故选D。
73．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在崩溃的时候，当我的心因恐惧而快速跳动，我不知道我该如何继续生活时，我想到了它。A. excitement激动；B. surprise惊讶；C. fear恐惧；D. interest兴趣。根据后文“how I could carry on living”可知，崩溃的时候，心跳因恐惧而加快。故选C。
74．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在同一个方向上，一只脚走在另一只脚的前面，总比原地打转走得更远。A. way方法；B. cycle循环；C. direction方向；D. distance距离。结合上文作者和父亲是靠着走直线走出森林的，可知此处指保持同一个方向。故选C。
75．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的是继续前进的决心。A. ambition抱负；B. determination决心；C. inspiration灵感；D. cooperation合作。根据后文“to keep walking forward”可知出走困境靠的是继续前进的决心。故选B。
76．C
77．A
78．D
79．B
80．B
81．C
82．C
83．B
84．A
85．D
86．A
87．C
88．A
89．B
90．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了独轮车手苏里安在爱尔兰组织的山地独轮车运动及其在爱尔兰的有趣经历。
76．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们中的一些人看着一座山，想知道爬上去有多艰难。A. dream梦见；B. see看见；C. climb攀登；D. feel感觉。根据上文“Some of us look at a mountain”可知，此处指攀登眼前的高山。故选C。
77．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一些人则决定骑山地车来增加挑战。A. bike自行车；B. car汽车；C. horse马；D. train火车。根据下文“Pah, two wheels is far too 3 , I’m on my unicycle.”可知，此处指骑山地自行车。故选A。
78．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有一小部分人会说，“两个轮子太简单了，我骑独轮车。”A. precious珍贵的；B. interesting有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. easy容易的。根据空后“I’m on my unicycle.”及常识可知，骑独轮车要比山地车困难得多，此处指一些人认为骑山地车太容易了。故选D。
79．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻人骑着独轮车向山顶驶去。A. foot山脚；B. peak山顶；C. side山腰；D. valley山谷。根据下文“But there was no 5 crew around and the man continued to merrily wind his way up the mountain.”可知，一个年轻人骑着独轮车驶向山顶。故选B。
80．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但周围没有摄制组，这个人继续愉快地蜿蜒上山。A. weather天气；B. camera摄像机；C. research研究；D. bicycle自行车。根据上文“Was this a camera moment?”及本句中的But可知，年轻人骑着独轮车登山时，并没有摄制组。故选B。
81．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位法国独轮车手非常喜欢骑独轮车，他把所有朋友都带到威克洛山去。A. chance机会；B. shame羞耻；C. friend朋友；D. vehicle交通工具。根据下文“It turns out there is an activity more interesting than unicycling”可知，这位法国独轮车手组织了这项活动，说明有很多人参加，对比选项，C项符合语境。故选C。
82．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：原来有一项活动比独轮车更有趣，那就是山地独轮车。A. lake湖；B. river河；C. mountain大山；D. sea大海。根据上文“The French unicyclist was so keen on it that he took to the Wicklow Mountains every 6 he got.”可知，这是山地独轮车活动。故选C。
83．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苏里安说，他在爱尔兰的山上骑独轮车度过了许多快乐的时光，沉浸在这项活动的真正乐趣中。A. lonely孤单的；B. happy快乐的；C. guilty内疚的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据下文“drowning in the real fun of the activity”可知，此处指快乐的时光。故选B。
84．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他带着独轮车来到爱尔兰时，他希望能找到一个志同道合的爱好者社区。A. Ireland爱尔兰；B. France法国；C. mountains大山；D. station车站。根据上文“Souryan said he spent many 8 hours unicycling around the mountains of Ireland”可知，此处指他带着独轮车来到爱尔兰的时候。故选A。
85．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他带着独轮车来到爱尔兰时，他希望能找到一个志同道合的爱好者社区。A. short-tempered易怒的；B. warm-hearted热心的；C. cold-blooded无情的；D. like-minded志趣相投的。根据语境及常识可知，独轮车手苏里安非常热衷于骑独轮车，肯定想找到志趣相投的人。故选D。
86．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在科克大街上发现了一个独轮车手，并遇到了一个住在这里的波兰独轮车手，但他不得不得出结论，就像他选择的交通方式一样，爱尔兰竞技独轮车社区非常小。A. small小的；B. common普通的；C. large大的；D. grand壮丽的。根据本句中的“He spotted a unicyclist on a Cork street, and met a Polish unicyclist living here but was forced to conclude”可知，和他选择的交通方式一样的爱尔兰人并不多，由此可知，爱尔兰竞技独轮车社区非常小。故选A。
87．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这是一个去遇见那些对独轮车辆感到好奇的人们的很好方式。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Illegally非法地；C. However然而；D. Suddenly突然。根据语境可知，前后文存在转折关系。故选C。
88．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这是一个去遇见那些对独轮车辆感到好奇的人们的很好方式。A. curious好奇的；B. frustrated沮丧的；C. concerned关心的；D. upset伤心的。根据上文 “He spotted a unicyclist on a Cork street, and met a Polish unicyclist living here but was forced to conclude”可知，和他选择的交通方式一样的爱尔兰人并不多，由此可知，爱尔兰人对这种独轮车辆感到好奇。故选A。
89．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他得到了那些通常乐于助人的人的指点，说他丢了一个轮子，或者忘记了车把。A. repairing维修；B. missing丢失；C. cleaning打扫；D. beating打击。根据空后“had forgotten his handlebars”及常识可知，独轮车没有车把，由此可知，当地乐于助人的人认为他丢了一个轮子。故选B。
90．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：爱尔兰人没有意识到，他们在和一个独轮车手交谈，他是这个行业的佼佼者。A. at the bottom of在……的底部；B. at the first sight of第一眼看到；C. at the end of在……结束时；D. at the top of在最高地位，在首位。根据下文“The 21-year-old took six medals at the last Unicycling World Championships in South Korea, including gold in the 42km race.”可知，独轮车手苏里安是独轮车竞赛中的佼佼者。故选D。
91．B
92．A
93．D
94．B
95．A
96．C
97．B
98．A
99．C
100．D
101．D
102．C
103．D
104．C
105．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述祖母因生病不能出席期待已久的孙子的婚礼，而孙子和孙媳在婚礼当天去医院看望她。作者作为摄影师，为能为他们记录下美好的时光而感到荣幸。
91．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：脚踝受伤后，她就不能去参加这对夫妇的婚礼了。A. explain解释；B. make制作，使；C. admit承认，允许进入；D. prepare准备。根据上文“After breaking her ankle”可知，脚踝受伤，因此不能去参加婚礼。make it“成功做某事”。故选B。
92．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管在医院，但那天她穿了一套漂亮的衣服。A. In spite of尽管，即使；B. In case of以防；C. In consequence of由于；D. In terms of就……而言。结合句意可知，上下文为转折关系，用“尽管”符合语境。故选A。
93．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为他们的摄影师，我问他们是否需要我陪同一起前往医院。A. invite邀请；B. persuade说服；C. encourage鼓励；D. accompany陪同。根据下文“But they wanted me to come”可推知，作者提出是否需要陪同这对夫妻，他们想要作者和他们一起。故选D。
94．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我真的觉得这是他们的私人场合，无论如何我不想打扰。A. question问题；B. occasion场合；C. opportunity机会；D. agreement同意，协议。根据上文“About 2 hours before the ceremony, the couple decided to visit Peg.”可知，这对夫妻去医院看望祖母，这是他们的私事，即这是一个私人场合。故选B。
95．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我真的觉得这是他们的私人场合，无论如何我不想打扰。A. disturb打扰；B. cheat欺骗；C. worry担心；D. complain抱怨。结合上文内容可知，此处是指作者不想打扰这对夫妻去医院看望祖母。故选A。
96．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他们想我一起，抓拍这个时刻。A. memorize记住；B. enjoy喜欢，享受；C. capture夺取，获得，抓拍；D. acknowledge承认。根据上文“I, as their photographer”和下文“I'm thankful to photograph them”可推知，作者是摄影师，这对夫妻想作者用相机记录他们去医院看望祖母的时刻。故选C。
97．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当走进病房时，Peg 惊讶于看到这对夫妻。A. weak虚弱的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. lucky幸运的；D. relieved释然的，宽慰的。根据下文“She kept saying “I can't believe you're here! ””推知，Peg看到两位新人的到来感到很惊讶，这毕竟是他们的新婚之日，照理是不会来医院的。故选B。
98．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我紧随Lauren和Brian进入病房，因此没有错过Peg的每一个反应。 A. so that以便，因此；B. even if尽管，即使；C. unless除非；D. though尽管。“我没有错过”是“我紧随他们进病房”的结果，引用so that连接句子。故选A。
99．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我紧随Lauren和Brian进入病房，因此没有错过Peg的每一个反应。A. suggestion建议；B. promise承诺；C. reaction反应；D. conclusion总结。根据下文“Upon seeing them, her face just 10 . ”可知，此处是指Peg见到这对夫妻的反应。故选C。
100．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一看到他们她脸上就露出了喜悦的神情。A. swelled up肿胀；B. cleaned up清除；C. turned up调高，出现；D. lit up点燃，照亮，使……高兴。结合常识推知，孙子在婚礼这天带着孙媳专门来医院看祖母，祖母一定会很高兴，面露喜色。故选D。
101．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是婚礼的意义所在——家人和爱。A. manners礼仪；B. conversations对话；C. experiments实验；D. weddings婚礼。根据上文“When Brian and Lauren got married last November”推知，作者见证了医院这一幕温情后，觉得这就是婚礼的意义。故选D。
102．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们大喜的日子，这对夫妻抽时间来看望Peg ，让她成为了世界上最幸福的祖母。A. nicest最好的；B. most considerate最体贴的；C. happiest最幸福的，最高兴的；D. most intelligent最聪明的。根据上文提到Peg生病住院和“the couple spared time to visit Peg”可推知，这对夫妻的看望让Peg很幸福。故选C。
103．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这绝对是一个令人惊喜的时刻，我很感激能为他们拍照。A. possibly可能地；B. regularly有规律地；C. hardly几乎不；D. absolutely绝对地，完全地。根据下文“I'm thankful to photograph them.”可推知，作者认为这绝对是一个令人惊喜的时刻。故选D。
104．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在一个月后Peg去世了。A. moved away搬走；B. drove away撵走，开走；C. passed away去世；D. broke away挣脱。根据上文“Brian's 91 yearold grandmother, Peg. After breaking her ankle, she was unable to 1 it to the couple's special day.”和“Being able to give the family something that they can look back on”可知，作者的照片给这家人留下了可以回忆的东西，得出老人伤的比较严重，加之年岁已高，由此推知不久便因为病痛去世了。故选C。
105．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能给这个家庭一些他们可以回忆的东西，我对自己选择的职业感到很满意。A. content满意的；B. strict严格的；C. concerned关心的，担心的；D. patient有耐心的。根据上文“Being able to give the family something that they can look back on”可知，作者的照片给这家人留下了可以回忆的东西。由此推知，作者对自己的职业感到满意。故选A。
106．A
107．C
108．B
109．A
110．D
111．B
112．C
113．A
114．B
115．C
116．D
117．B
118．A
119．C
120．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者有一天回家发现残疾的奶奶竟然在跳舞，非常震惊。最后作者从奶奶口中得知，奶奶的腿其实一直都是完好的，她为了自己的爱情放弃了舞蹈事业，并且认为自己做的是对的，是值得的。
106．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站在客厅门口，完全惊呆了。A. astonished吃惊的；B. amused被逗乐的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“walked, aided with a walking stick as long as I could remember”可知，作者一直以为奶奶的腿不能动，结果看到她跳舞，非常吃惊。故选A。
107．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她的身体优美地弯曲着，她的双臂迎向从窗户斜射进来的阳光。A. sticking伸出；B. rising增加；C. pouring倾泻；D. lifting举起。根据上文“the sunlight that was”指阳光从窗户倾泻进来。故选C。
108．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从我记事起，那双僵硬的腿就一直拄着拐杖走路。A. rapidly快速地；B. inflexibly不灵活地；C. firmly坚定地；D. freely自由地。根据后文“walked, aided with a walking stick as long as I could remember”可知，作者从记事起，奶奶那双僵硬的腿就一直拄着拐杖走路。故选B。
109．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她穿着漂亮的舞鞋，她的腿完全听从她的指挥。A. obeyed遵守、听从；B. followed跟随；C. stretched伸展；D. pushed推。根据上文“Now she was wearing beautiful dancing shoes and her legs”可知，奶奶在跳舞，穿着漂亮的舞鞋，她的腿完全听从她的指挥。故选A。
110．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她美丽的动作突然结束了，感觉就像从一个美丽的梦中被摇醒。A. early早地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. weakly虚弱地；D. suddenly突然。根据上文“She turned around and saw me standing in the doorway. Her beautiful movement ended so”可知，奶奶转身看到了作者，美丽的动作突然停止了。故选D。
111．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶看起来就像一个手伸进饼干罐里被抓的小孩。A. beaten打败；B. caught抓住；C. banned禁止；D. forgiven原谅。根据后文“with her hand in a cookie jar”指像一个手伸进饼干罐里被抓的小孩。故选B。
112．
考查固定短语辨析。句意：“说实话，我的腿一直都是好的，”她说。A. to begin with首先；B. to sum up总之；C. to tell the truth说实话；D. to make matters worse更糟糕的是。根据后文“my legs have been well all my life”可知，奶奶说出了实情，她的腿一直都是好的。故选C。
113．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把所有的精力和时间都花在跳舞上了。A. dancing跳舞；B. singing唱歌；C. working工作；D. exercising锻炼。根据后文“My dancing days were over.”可知奶奶年轻时非常喜欢跳舞。故选A。
114．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，我收到了一封战场上的信。A. hometown家乡；B. battlefield战场；C. ballroom舞厅；D. campground露营场地。结合上文“when your grandfather had to go to war”可知收到了一封从战场上来的信。故选B。
115．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“发生什么事了？”我急切地问她。A. confirmed确认；B. persuaded说服；C. hurried催促；D. greeted问候。作者想知道接下来发生的事情，所以催促奶奶快讲。故选C。
116．
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我当时就下定了决心。A. here and there到处；B. up and down上上下下；C. day and night日以继夜；D. there and then当时当地。根据后文“I loved him so much that I was not going to lose him to depression.”可知，奶奶当时就下定决心为了丈夫放弃自己的事业了，故选D。
117．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉所有人我遭遇了一场车祸，我的腿再也不会完全康复了。A. race比赛；B. crash撞车；C. ride行程；D. park公园。根据后文“and that my leg would never completely heal again.”可知，奶奶捏造了遭遇车祸的事情，故选B。
118．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只在家里没人的时候跳舞，从不后悔自己的决定。A. regretted后悔；B. accepted接受；C. defended辩护；D. supported支持。根据后文“And I was right. It was worth it.”可知奶奶不后悔自己的决定。故选A。
119．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我可以把几年的名声变成一辈子的爱情。A. loss损失；B. gift礼物；C. love爱；D. pain痛苦。结合上文可知奶奶为了爱情，放弃了跳舞，用几年的名声换来了一辈子的爱情。故选C。
120．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认识一些人，他们选择放弃很多东西，却很高兴地去实现他们认为值得的事情，就像我奶奶一样。A. go over复习；B. take off起飞；C. put away放好；D. give up放弃。根据后文“a lot and done it gladly to achieve something they considered worth it, just like my grandma.”可知，有很多人像奶奶一样，放弃了很多东西，却很高兴地去实现他们认为值得的事情，故选D。
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