专题 07 备战2022高考英语 外刊时文热点阅读理解 （系列七）

这是一份专题 07 备战2022高考英语 外刊时文热点阅读理解 （系列七），共11页。试卷主要包含了0正式登场， screensht n， tutrial n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

文章1：“目的地盲盒”机票成年轻人旅游新选择
文章2：华为鸿蒙2.0正式登场
文章3：阿斯利康疫苗或诱发血栓
文章4：电子产品逆势热销
（一）
“目的地盲盒”机票成年轻人旅游新选择
近日，由同程旅行发起的“目的地盲盒”活动，吸引了超千万用户参与抢购。你不知道到哪里、你也不知道出发时间，一切随缘……如果拆出来的“盲盒”不喜欢，还可以进行全额退款。听起来刺激又有趣的机票盲盒真能说走就走吗？一起来看看吧！
阅读短文并回答问题
A prmtin（促销活动）ffering 98 yuan dmestic plane tickets is being advertised by Chinese nline travel platfrm LY.COM. While such a lw price sunds amazing, there is just ne catch: The purchaser is nt tld where the flight is heading, nr when it will take ff.
The prmtin has becme a trending tpic n Chinese scial media as sme peple have been attempting t bk them ahead f the upcming May Day hliday. Labeled as a “destinatin blind bx” n the site, tickets are purchased thrugh a rather hassle-less bking prcedure, in which passengers prvide their travel infrmatin, select a departure airprt and then pay their 98 yuan. If the randmly chsen date and destinatin are unsuitable, users may ask fr a refund, but nce they “lck in” their tickets, there is n ging back.
“Destinatin blind bx” is nw a ht tpic n China’s nline platfrms. “I believe yung peple are a big target demgraphic（特定年龄段人口）fr this prmtin, because they nt nly enjy the thrill f the unknwn, but als like t shw ff their lives thrugh these types f cmmercial activities. Like this ne fr instance, it desn’t matter if they finally g r nt. Bking a ticket and psting abut it n scial media can still suggest that ne has adventurus and life-lving qualities,” said Fan, a marketing expert wh has wrked with civil aviatin（航空）clients.
Many peple nt nly shared the screenshts f tickets they drew, sme even came up with a tutrial t teach the bking prcedure under the free cancelling plicy. Hwever, sme thers claimed it is t rare t draw a ticket that is ideal. “If it wants t be a prfitable activity, the release f the tickets must have been planned ahead and is nt as randm as it seems. It will nt have ppular airlines. The marketing campaign may als be aimed at the fast sale f sme tickets frm less ppular airlines that were riginally nt that expensive. If they sell a large quantity f tickets, the cmpany may still earn a prfit even thugh the price is 98 yuan,” an expert in turism suggested.
1. Which f the fllwing best explains “catch” underlined in paragraph 1?
A. Benefit. B. Disadvantage. C. Mistake. D. Charm.
2. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The rigin f “destinatin blind bx”.
B. The ppularity f “destinatin blind bx”.
C. The riginal purpse f “destinatin blind bx”.
D. The purchase intrductin t “destinatin blind bx”.
3. Why will “destinatin blind bx” appeal t yung peple accrding t Fan?
A. It helps them save mney n the cst f travel.
B. It allws them t experience varius adventures.
C. It satisfies their desire t travel arund China.
D. It accrds with their lifestyle and attitudes.
4. What can we infer abut the prmtin frm the last paragraph?
A. It makes it easy t get an ideal ticket.
B. It will nt bring in any prfit.
C. It still needs t be imprved.
D. It will give a bst t turism.
【参考答案】1-4 BDDC
【单词】
1. dmestic adj. 国内的
2. hassle n. 麻烦
3. adventurus adj. 有冒险精神的
4. client n. 顾客
5. screensht n. 屏幕截图
6. tutrial n. 教程
【短语】
1. ask fr a refund 要求退款
2. shw ff 炫耀
3. civil aviatin 民航
4. earn a prfit 获得利润
【长难句】
Labeled as a “destinatin blind bx” n the site, tickets are purchased thrugh a rather hassle-less bking prcedure, in which passengers prvide their travel infrmatin, select a departure airprt and then pay their 98 yuan.
【分析】句子主干为“Tickets are purchased.”。“Labeled as a ‘destinatin blind bx’ n the site”为非谓语作状语，“in which passengers their 98 yuan”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“prcedure”。
【译文】该网站上有一个“目的地盲盒”的机票标签，订票过程相当简单，乘客只需提供自己的旅行信息，选择出发机场，然后支付98元人民币即可。
【知识拓展】
LY.COM.
同程旅游是一家专业的一站式旅游预订平台，创立于2004年，总部设在中国苏州。经过数年在旅游在线市场的成功运作，同程旅游已成为国内一流的旅游电子商务平台之一，也是目前中国唯一拥有B2B旅游企业间平台和B2C大众旅游平台的旅游电子商务网站。
(二)
华为鸿蒙2.0正式登场
6月2日，华为正式发布HarmnyOS 2（鸿蒙），同时也带来了搭载该系统的智能手表和平板新品。相对于鸿蒙OS 1.0来说，鸿蒙OS 2.0在功能和构架上会有全新的变化。本文将带你认识这项民族新技术。
阅读短文并回答问题
Chinese telecmmunicatins giant Huawei fficially launched the 2.0 versin f its self-develped perating system (OS) n Wednesday night, the HarmnyOS. The mve paved the way fr the Chinese firm t challenge Ggle’s and Apple’s rle in current and future OS ecsystems.
Amng the majr advantages, the HarmnyOS, with a highly scalable（可扩展的）distributed platfrm, can be applied t multiple devices, including smartphnes, cmputers, and ther electrnic devices, the cmpany said.
Analysts said the OS will d a lt t prmte Huawei’s transfrmatin int being a sftware service prvider. Huawei’s funder and CEO Ren Zhengfei said that the cmpany was fcusing n sftware because future develpment in the field was fundamentally “utside f US cntrl and we will have greater independence and autnmy（自主权）”. Ren called n the cmpany’s staff t “dare t lead the wrld” in sftware.
“The success f a sftware system will always have t rely n hardware（硬件）, but currently, Huawei desn’t have enugh hardware t supprt its sftware ambitins — that’s the mst difficult part,” said Jiang Junmu, chief writer at a news website. Once as the wrld’s largest smartphne maker, Huawei’s dmestic smartphne market share has cntinued t drp in recent mnths. Liang Zhenpeng, an industry analyst, said that as an OS aimed fr the Internet f Things(IT) era, the HarmnyOS may need mre time and equipment t test than the OS fr smartphnes, and that will take at least tw t three years.
Mrever, Liang nted that an ecsystem will always be the decisive factr fr the success f an perating system. “Des the HarmnyOS have enugh applicatins that can attract cnsumers t update t the OS? That’s a questin,” Liang said. S far, mre than 300 applicatin and service partners, 1000 hardware partners, and 500,000 develpers have participated in the cnstructin f the Harmny ecsystem.
1. What highlights the HarmnyOS?
A. It perates faster than Ggle system.
B. It wrks n a diverse range f equipment.
C. It prvides users with a secure experience.
D. It has different versins in different cuntries.
2. What des Ren Zhengfei cnvey in his wrds?
A. Huawei’s transfrmatin is challenging.
B. Huawei will break its dependence n the US.
C. The cmpany’s staff need t imprve their skills.
D. Huawei is seeking a new sftware service prvider.
3. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The future sftware ambitin f Huawei.
B. The success f develping the HarmnyOS.
C. Smartphne sales in the dmestic market.
D. The difficulties in prmting the HarmnyOS.
4. What des Liang expect partners and develpers t d?
A. Create enugh applicatins.
B. Update the riginal devices.
C. Establish a HarmnyOS ecsystem.
D. Cperate with experts in varius fields.
【参考答案】BBDC
【单词】
1. telecmmunicatin n. 电信
2. giant n. 大公司
3. analyst n. 分析者
【短语】
1. perating system (OS) （计算机）操作系统
2. pave the way fr 为……平铺道路
3. market share 市场份额
【知识拓展】
1. HarmnyOS
华为鸿蒙系统是一款全新的面向全场景的分布式操作系统，创造一个超级虚拟终端互联的世界，将人、设备、场景有机地联系在一起，使消费者在全场景生活中接触的多种智能终端实现极速发现、极速连接、硬件互助、资源共享，用最合适的设备提供最佳的场景体验。
2. Internet f Things(IT)
物联网即“万物相连的互联网”，是互联网基础上的延伸和扩展的网络，将各种信息传感设备与网络结合起来而形成的一个巨大网络，实现在任何时间、任何地点，人、机、物的互联互通。
（三）
阿斯利康疫苗或诱发血栓
2021年1月底，阿斯利康新冠疫苗获欧洲药品管理局审批，此后该款疫苗被授权在欧洲多个国家使用。然而，近日对于此疫苗的接种，欧洲各国采取了不同程度的限制措施，原因在于阿斯利康疫苗可能会导致接种者出现血栓。该疫苗是否能继续使用？这又将对新冠疫苗在英国的推广产生何种影响？
阅读短文并回答问题
On April 7, the UK effectively restricted the use f the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine（疫苗）t peple aged 30 and ver because f the risk f a rare bld clt（血凝块）syndrme. But ther Eurpean cuntries and Canada have brader restrictins, with higher age cut-ffs. Why are the regulatins different and what are the effects f vaccine rll-ut n the UK?
UK and Eurpean medical regulatrs have been reviewing a small number f peple wh develped bld clts linked with lw levels f platelets sn after receiving the AstraZeneca vaccine. Bth have nw cncluded that the clts are pssibly caused by the vaccine, althugh they say the benefits f vaccinatin fr mst peple utweigh the risks.
Fr healthy peple under 30, the chance f the vaccine causing the cltting reactin may be a little greater than the risk f severe illness frm COVID-19. S, the UK Jint Cmmittee n Vaccinatin and Immunisatin has said the risk-benefit equatin is “mre finely balanced” fr this grup and set the age limit at 30. By cntrast, Canada and France have restricted the AstraZeneca vaccine t peple 55 and ver, while Germany has set the bar at 60, and Iceland 70. These cuntries seem t have taken a mre cautius, brad-brush apprach, reasning that the bld clts have generally been seen in middle-aged peple s the vaccine shuld be withheld（拒绝给）belw a certain age.
Jnathan Van-Tam, England’s deputy chief medical fficer, said at a press cnference n April 7 that peple under 30 in the UK will be ffered an alternative COVID-19 vaccine, either the Pfizer/BiNTech ne r the Mderna sht, which started being used in the UK this week. “This shuldn’t cause mre than a few weeks f delay fr this age grup, as the UK shuld have enugh supplies by the time under-30s are ffered the vaccine,” he said.
“I am cnfident that because f ur supply situatin, the effect n the timing f ur verall prgramme shuld be zer, r negligible,” said Van-Tam, adding that the Jhnsn & Jhnsn vaccine is als likely t becme available at sme pint.
1. What d we knw abut the AstraZeneca vaccine?
A. It may cause side effects n sme peple.
B. It is banned frm using in many cuntries.
C. It brings abut mre risks than benefits.
D. It can prtect peple frm bld diseases.
2. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Suggestins n getting the COVID-19 vaccine.
B. Different age limits n the AstraZeneca vaccine.
C. Causes f bld clts seen in yunger peple.
D. Appraches t imprving the AstraZeneca vaccine.
3. Hw will the restrictin in the UK affect peple under 30?
A. They need t d regular physical check-ups.
B. They have a higher risk f catching COVID-19.
C. They have t wait a lng time fr vaccine supplies.
D. They will get ther vaccines except fr AstraZeneca.
4. What des the underlined wrd “negligible” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Obvius. B. Uncertain. C. Prfund. D. Minimal.
【参考答案】1-4 ABDD
【单词】
1. cut-ff n. 界限
2. rll-ut n. 新产品的推出
3. platelet n. 血小板
4. brad-brush adj. 粗线条的
5. deputy n. 副职
【短语】
1. by cntrast 相比之下
2. set the bar 设定标准
3. press cnference 新闻发布会
【长难句】
These cuntries seem t have taken a mre cautius, brad-brush apprach, reasning that the bld clts have generally been seen in middle-aged peple s the vaccine shuld be withheld belw a certain age.
【分析】“reasning that the bld a certain age”为原因状语，其中“that the bld a certain age”为“reasning”的宾语从句，“s the vaccine shuld be withheld belw a certain age”为结果状语从句。
【译文】这些国家似乎采取了更谨慎、更笼统的方法，理由是中年人常出现血栓问题，因此在某个年龄以下的人群应停止使用该疫苗。
【知识拓展】
AstraZeneca
阿斯利康，全球领先制药公司，由前瑞典阿斯特拉公司和前英国捷利康公司于1999年合并而成，总部位于英国伦敦，专注于研发、生产及营销处方类药品，重点关注肿瘤、心血管及代谢疾病、呼吸等领域。
（四）
电子产品逆势热销
春节期间，家用电器和电子产品的销量强劲增长，消费者购买尖端数码产品的热情不减，家用健身器材也受到很多人的青睐。居民消费的复苏将进一步增强中国经济的内生增长势头。这个春节假期，你买电子产品了吗？
阅读短文并回答问题
Hme appliances and cnsumer electrnics prducts witnessed strng sales during the Spring Festival hliday, as stay-at-hme cnsumers purchased cutting-edge（尖端的）digital prducts t keep themselves entertained and t send wishes t family members in ther cities. Accrding t the Ministry f Cmmerce, sales f cmmunicatin equipment and hme appliances rse by 39 percent and 29.9 percent during the seven-day hliday.
Ma Ke, a white-cllar wrker in Beijing, did nt g back t her hmetwn in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince during the hliday. Instead, she bught a 5G smartphne and a smartwatch fr her parents as New Year gifts. “My father is a fan f electrnic prducts. He always wants t be an early user f the latest phnes and smartwatches,” Ma said. Cnsumers like Ma are answering the lcal measures t stay where they wrk during the hliday perid in a bid t reduce the ptential spread f the COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）. While staying put, they are buying the latest digital prducts and adpting cutting-edge digital technlgies. Sme f them have bught new fitness device, as the stay-at-hme-fitness trend is bming in China.
Sensing many cnsumers have nt traveled during the hlidays, shpping malls have als cme up with new ideas t better entertain them. Shpping malls in Shenzhen and Beijing, fr instance, have set rbts pwered by artificial intelligence (AI) t issue a variety f cupns（优惠券）fr dining, mvies, sprts and ther activities t attract cnsumers.
Jacky Han, vice-president f marketing at tech cmpany Cheetah Mbile, said shpping malls play a central yet cmplicated rle in the retail ecsystem. “AI-pwered rbts can help merchants t cnvert ft traffic int intelligent data, by functining as an interactive advertising platfrm and infrmatin desk and transfrming the custmer experiences,” Han said.
1. Why did peple buy advanced digital prducts accrding t paragraph 1?
A. T keep up with fashin trends.
B. T give them t their friends as presents.
C. T help strengthen Chinese ecnmy.
D. T entertain themselves and cntact their families.
2. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. 5G smart devices are suitable gifts fr the ld.
B. It is difficult fr the elders t adapt t the digital age.
C. Office wrkers are primary cnsumers f fitness equipment.
D. Staying put may prmte the cnsumptin f electrnics.
3. Hw did shpping malls attract cnsumers during the hliday?
A. By using rbts t send ut cupns.
B. By letting kids experience AI technlgy.
C. By ffering a free parking service.
D. By prviding varius entertainments.
4. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. AI Technlgy Imprves Peple’s Lives
B. Using Digital Prducts Has Becme a Trend
C. Shpping Malls Play a Key Rle n Hlidays
D. Electrnics Sales Bmed During the Hliday
【参考答案】：
1. D2. D3. A4. D
【单词】
1. ecsystem n. 生态系统
2. interactive adj. 交互式的；人机对话的；互动的
【短语】
1. a white-cllar wrker 白领工作者
2. in a bid t 为了……
3. stay put 待在原地
4. cme up with 提出；想出
5. ft traffic 人流量；客流量
【长难句】
1. Hme appliances and cnsumer electrnics prducts witnessed strng sales during the Spring Festival hliday, as stay-at-hme cnsumers purchased cutting-edge digital prducts t keep themselves entertained and t send wishes t family members in ther cities.
分析：本句主句主干为“Hme appliances and cnsumer electrnics prducts witnessed sales”。“as stay-at-hme cnsumers…in ther cities”为“as”引导的原因状语从句，“t keep themselves entertained”和“t send wishes t family members in ther cities”为目的状语。
译文：春节期间，由于居家过年的消费者选择通过购买先进的数码产品来自我娱乐，以及给身处其他城市的家人送去祝福，家用电器和消费性电子产品的销售数量猛增。
2. “AI-pwered rbts can help merchants t cnvert ft traffic int intelligent data, by functining as an interactive advertising platfrm and infrmatin desk and transfrming the custmer experiences,” Han said.
分析：“AI-pwered rbts…the custmer experiences”为宾语从句，从句主干为“rbts can help merchants”，“t cnvert ft traffic int intelligent data”为目的状语，“by functining as an interactive…the custmer experiences”为方式状语。
译文：“人工智能机器人可以发挥其作为互动式广告平台以及咨询台的功能，帮助商家将客流量转化为智能数据，并提升客户体验。”韩说道。
【知识拓展】
The Ministry f Cmmerce
中华人民共和国商务部，是根据第十届全国人民代表大会第一次会议批准的国务院机构改革方案和《国务院关于机构设置的通知》组建，并由中华人民共和国设立的主管国内外贸易和国际经济合作的部门，隶属于中华人民共和国国务院。