时文热点03--2022年高考英语时文热点之原创特训组合练(阅读理解 语法填空)
展开Celebrities, scial media stars t face regular tax investigatins
China is set t cnduct regular tax investigatins int entertainers, with the gal f prmting a healthy envirnment in the entertainment industry, accrding t a ntice issued by the State Taxatin Administratin n Sept 18.
Celebrities and nline influencers are required t set up tax accunts fr their studis r businesses in accrdance with the law, and have their tax declaratins and payments audited and verified by authrities. The administratin will help studis and cmpanies wned by entertainers establish an accunting system that meets regulatry standards. On Sept 16, the Beijing Municipal Radi and Televisin Bureau als issued guidelines n regulating sky-high celebrity salaries and strengthening the management f the TV drama industry.
In May, Chinese actress Zheng Shuang was reprtedly paid 160 millin yuan ($24.6 millin) fr 77 days f filming fr her rle in A Chinese Ghst Stry, a TV series adapted frm a cllectin f supernatural stries set in ancient China. Her huge paycheck quickly triggered utrage n Chinese scial media.
The guidelines als pint ut that actrs' salaries shuld nt exceed 40 percent f the prductin csts fr film and TV wrk. Accrding t a reprt in Beijing Daily, the bureau has verified the prductin csts f 48 TV dramas, especially payments made t actrs and actresses.
Sme celebrities have evaded taxes by benefiting frm the dual-pay schemes, leading the regulatr t take actin. In August, Zheng was rdered t pay 299 millin yuan in unpaid taxes, verdue fees and fines, while in 2018, Chinese actress Fan Bingbing was rdered t pay 883 millin yuan t cver back taxes and fines.
The reprt said that by 2025, the ttal value f China's perfrming arts industry will reach 67.9 billin yuan.
"The huge prfits are a majr reasn fr tax evasin(逃脱)," the reprt said.
Stars shuld use their influence prperly and nt cheat the gvernment, said Pan Yan, secretary-general f the China Assciatin f Perfrming Arts.
"Celebrities shuldn't use their cmpanies t escape frm respnsibilities, like fulfilling their tax bligatins. It's a basic bligatin fr any law-abiding citizen," she said. "We hpe that bth celebrities and their cmpanies will abide by the law and devte mre energy t their art t prmte the develpment f the industry and set a gd example fr the public."
1. Why des China carry ut tax investigatins int entertainers regularly?
A. Because entertainers are well paid.
B. Because all the entertainers have n tax.
C. T cllect mney fr the pr.
D. T prmte the entertainment industry t develp healthily.
2. Hw much was the Chinese actress Zheng Shuang paid fr the rle in A Chinese Ghst Stry?
A.240,000,000 yuan. B.160,000,000 yuan.
C.299,000,000 yuan. D.180,000,000 yuan.
3. The underlined wrd evaded in the fifth paragraph means _____.
A. Gave. B. Dnated
C. Avided. D. Sent.
4. What is the main reasn fr tax avidance and evasin accrding t the passage?
A. The free tax plicy. B. The huge prfits.
C. The lwer salary. D. The hard life.
Passage2
BEIJING -- China will annunce the name f its first Mars rver n the Space Day f China, which falls n April 24, accrding t the China Natinal Space Administratin.
Nanjing, capital city f East China's Jiangsu prvince, will hst the main events marking this year's Space Day f China, Lyu B, a CNSA fficial, tld a press cnference n Mnday.
The events include the pening ceremny, bilateral talks n the internatinal lunar research statin, and the furth China Space Cnference.
The name f China's first Mars rver will be annunced at the pening ceremny n Saturday, Lyu said.
China launched Tianwen-1 n July 23, 2020. The spacecraft, cnsisting f an rbiter, a lander and a rver, entered the parking rbit f Mars after perfrming an rbital maneuver n Feb. 24.
The glbal campaign f naming the rver kicked ff last July. Netizens at hme and abrad were invited t vte fr their favrite amng 10 candidates frm Jan 20 t Feb 28.
Last mnth, three pssible names emerged, with "Zhurng," a fire gd in ancient Chinese mythlgy, tpping the list.
In 2016, China set April 24 as the cuntry's Space Day t mark the launch f its first satellite "Dngfanghng-1" int space n April 24, 1970.
The varius activities n Space Day have becme a windw fr the Chinese public and the wrld t better understand China's aerspace prgress.
This year, abut 300 activities will be held acrss the cuntry. The public will have the pprtunity t visit several space pavilins, space facilities, labs and wrkshps. Academicians and experts will give speeches n space science n campus.
In Nanjing, lunar samples as well as the Chang'e-5 return capsule and parachute will be n display.
1. What will China d n April 24?
A. China will launch Tianwen-1.
B. China will invite the public t visit several space pavilins,
C. China will name its first Mars rver n the Space Day f China in public.
D. China will make an annuncement t launch its first statelite.
2. What can peple d n Space Day except…?
A. T visit lunar samples, the Chang'e-5 return capsule and parachute n display.
B. T participate in naming f its first Mars rver
C. T visit space facilities, labs and wrkshps
D. T listen t speeches given by Academicians and experts n space science n campus.
3. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Space Day f China
B. China t annunce name f its first Mars rver
C. The pening ceremny f the Space Day f China
D. The significance f the Space Day f China
Passage3
3,000-year-ld Egyptian city
A grup f archaelgists has fund the __1____( large)ancient city ever discvered in Egypt, __2____( date)back 3,000 years.
The city, __3____( name)"The Rise f Aten," __4____( discver)under the sand n the western bank f Luxr, lead archaelgist Zahi Hawass said in a statement.It dates t the reign f King Amenhtep III, __5____ruled Egypt between 1391 and 1353 BCE, accrding t the statement.
"It was the largest administrative and industrial __6____( settle)in the era f the Egyptian empire," Hawass said. Archaelgists fund the "city's streets flanked by huses," with intact walls up t 10 feet high and "rms filled with tls f daily life ... __7____( leave)by the ancient residents as if it were yesterday," such as rings, clred pttery vessels, casting mlds t make amulets, pts used t carry meat, and tls fr spinning, weaving and metal and glass-making. The team als fund a large bakery,"cmplete with vens and strage pttery," __8____size suggests it was used t cater t a "very large number f wrkers and emplyees."
Other discveries include the skeletn f a persn buried with arms stretched ut t the side and rpe wrapped arund the knees.
The excavatin, __1____( title)which began in September 2020, has unearthed mst f the suthern part f the city. __10____, the nrthern regin is still t be unearthed.
Passage4
Classrms in clear air
Des having schl at the beach sund like a dream?
After a year f remte learning and __1____( scial)distanced classrms, ne schl in the
Spanish regin f Murcia is ding just that, trying __2____( cmbine)clear air and _3____new way f teaching. Children at the schl are aged frm 3 t 12 and remain in __4___( them)class bubbles.
There have been n reprted __5____( case)f crnavirus s far." I lve ging t the beach!” said Antni Fernandez, __6____( age)9. “I prefer t be at the beach because I feel mre _7___( relax) and cmfrtable.” And it’s nt just the beach setting. __8____( Member)f a nearby residents assciatin have brught the Rman era t life by __9____( dress)up as sldiers, and lcal fishermen have shwn children their nets and explained __10____their dinner cmes frm.
.【参考答案】
Passage1
1.【答案】D 细节理解题。从第1段China is set t cnduct regular tax investigatins int entertainers, with the gal f prmting a healthy envirnment in the entertainment industry,可得出答案为D。
2.【答案】B 细节理解题。从第3段In May, Chinese actress Zheng Shuang was reprtedly paid 160 millin yuan ($24.6 millin) fr 77 days f filming fr her rle in A Chinese Ghst Stry, a TV series adapted frm a cllectin f supernatural stries set in ancient China.可得出答案为B。
3.【答案】C 词义猜测题。
4.【答案】A 细节理解题。从第5段的"The huge prfits are a majr reasn fr tax evasin(逃脱)," the reprt said.可知
Passage2
1.【答案】C 细节理解题。China will annunce the name f its first Mars rver n the Space Day f China, which falls n April 24,…”可知答案。
2.【答案】B 细节理解题。
3.【答案】B主旨大意题。通读全文可知。
Passage3
1. largest 2. dating 3. named 4. was discvered 5. wh
6. settlement 7. left 8. mnths 9. whse 10. Hwever
Passage4
1. scially 2. t cmbine 3. a 4. their 5. cases
6. aged 7. relaxed 8. Members 9. dressing 10. where
序号
题型
内容
1
阅读理解
名人、社交媒体明星将面临定期税务调查
2
阅读理解
中国宣布首个火星漫游者的名字
3
语法填空
埃及发现三千年前古城
4
语法填空
西班牙学校课堂搬海滩
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