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    2021榆林十二中高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

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    这是一份2021榆林十二中高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案,共21页。

    绝密★启用前
    教育联合体分校区榆林市第十二中学2020-2021学年第二学期阶段检测一
    高一年级英语试题
    注意事项:
    1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
    2.请使用2B铅笔将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1. What did Mike do first yesterday afternoon?
    A. Signed up for the speech contest. B. Went to the hospital. C. Returned home.
    2. What are the island residents ordered to do?
    A. Leave the island.
    B. Receive a notice.
    C. Fight against the typhoon.
    3. What did the woman buy for Tom?
    A. A cell phone. B. A dictionary. C. A watch.
    4. When does John usually get home?
    A. At half past seven. B. At half past five. C. At half past six.
    5. What was the man doing at noon today?
    A. He was making a phone call.
    B. He was sleeping.
    C. He was having lunch.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
    佳项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
    6. Where does this conversation take place?
    A. In the street. B.In the hospital. C. In the classroom.
    7. Where will Tom go tomorrow?
    A School. B.Home. C. Hospital.
    听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
    8. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
    A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.
    9. Where will the two speakers have their supper?
    A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. At home.
    听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
    10. Why did Charlie go to Hong Kong last week?
    A. To see the long bridge.
    B. To pay a visit to Hong Kong.
    C To see his good friends there.
    11. How long is the bridge?
    A. 9 kilometers. B. 55 kilometers. C. 3 kilometers.
    12. Who went together with Charlie?
    A. His mother. B. His parents. C. His wife.
    听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
    13. What are the two speakers talking about?
    A. A novel. B. The woman's uncle. C. A film.
    14. When did the woman's uncle begin to work in the country?
    A.in1978 B.in1970. C.in1973.
    15. What is the woman's uncle like?
    A. Clever. B. Hardworking. C. Selfish.
    16. What is the story about?
    A. School life. B. Factory life. C. Country life.
    听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
    17. What is the air like on the island?
    A. Dirty. B. Fresh. C. Poisonous.
    18. Why are visitors lucky these days?
    A. Because they can look at some rare animals closely.
    B. Because they don't have to pay for their trip.
    C. Because they can take in fresh air on the island.
    19. What are visitors forbidden from taking to the island?
    A.Animals. B. Fruits. C. Foods.
    20. What is the speaker most probably?
    A. Teacher. B. Traveller. C. Guider.
    第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    阅读下列短文,从题中所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    English Language Courses at ELC Los Angeles
    At the English Language Center (ELC) Los Angeles you will find a variety of English courses and programs that meet the highest academic standards of any English language school in the United States. Through its 40 years of teaching students at all levels from all over the world, ELC has developed teaching and training techniques and programs that really work for everyone.
    ENGLISH COURSES OFFERED AT ELC LOS ANGELES
    ● GENERAL ENGLISH COURSES
    Intensive English Course
    Semi-intensive Course
    Individual Intensive Course
    ● TEST PREPARATION COURSES
    Cambridge Preparation Course
    TOEFL Preparation Course
    ● BUSINESS ENGLISH COURSE
    Individual Executive Business English Course
    ENGLISH CLASSES LOS ANGELES FACT FILE
    ● Length of lesson: 50 minutes
    ● Number of levels: 12
    ● Average number of students per class: 8-9
    Maximum number of students per class: 10 (14 during July and August only)
    ADDITIONAL SERVICES AT ELC LOS ANGELES
    The ELC Los Angeles staff is eager to assist international students in achieving their long-term learning goals. ELC offers the following support services to ensure each student's time at ELC is enjoyable, effective and worry-free:
    ● Student Visa
    ELC has been approved by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS)to issue the SEVIS Form I-20. Students enrolling in a minimum 24-lesson-per-week course are eligible (有资格的) to receive an I-20 form in order to apply for an F-1 student visa in their country.
    ● English Level Evaluation with Multi-level- Placement
    Each student benefits from our English level evaluation with multi-level placement. Our method means students usually have different teachers for different levels and ensures that students study English in the learning environment that is best for them.
    ● University Admission Services
    ELC is pleased to offer free counseling and university placement services to all ELC students interested in continuing their education at an American college or university in California and around the United States.
    21.Which course should you choose in order to improve your English in general?
    A.TOEFL Preparation Course. B.Individual Intensive Course.
    C.Cambridge Preparation Course. D.Individual Executive Business English Course.
    22.How many students would there be at most in your class for a course in June?
    A.8. B.10. C.12. D.14.
    23.What's the aim of The English Level Evaluation?
    A.To help achieve enough class hours. B.To help start from the lowest level.
    C.To help get into an appropriate level. D.To help gain admission to university.
    B
    Every night, unemployed men gather in Jackson Heights, Queens, New York. Many of them are homeless. All of them are hungry. At around 9∶30, Munoz’s truck arrives, filled with hot food. For many years, Munoz and his family have been feeding those in need seven nights a week, 365 days a year.
    Munoz was born in Colombia and his father died in an accident when he was young. When his mother found it difficult to support the family, she came to New York, finding work as a nurse. As immigrants, they often suffered starvation. Later, he found a job as a bus driver.
    Munoz began his meal program “An Angel in Queens” in the summer of 2009. At first,Munoz prepared 20 home­cooked meals daily. Numbers have gradually increased over the years. Now he serves 140 meals a night. Munoz gets up around 5∶00 a. m. to drive his bus route. When he gets home around 5∶30 p. m.—often stopping to pick up food donations—he helps pack up meals before heading out to “his corner” in Jackson Heights. He never fails to come. “If I don’t go, I’m going to feel bad,” he says. “I know they’re going to be waiting for me.”
    Munoz says that the food costs about $400 to $450 a week; he and his family are funding the operation through their savings.
    Asked why he spends so much time helping people, he says, “When I see these guys on the street, it’s like seeing me 20 years ago when I came to this city. Now I have a stable job, my mom, my family, a house...But these guys don’t. I hope they can at least have a meal to eat.”
    24.Why did Munoz’s mother leave Colombia for New York?
    A.She was born in New York. B.Munoz’s father worked in New York.
    C.She was not used to the life in Colombia. D.She couldn’t support her family in Colombia.
    25.What do we know about Munoz?
    A.He refuses to accept food donations.
    B.He gradually increases his meal programs in size.
    C.He drives his bus route in Jackson Heights every night.
    D.He gives homemade meals to those in need once a week.
    26.What’s the main reason why Munoz helps those in need?
    A.He has a large fortune.
    B.He has enough spare time.
    C.He does it in memory of his father.
    D.He once suffered the same hardship.
    27.What does the text mainly tell us?
    A.God helps those who help themselves.
    B.There are many hungry people in New York.
    C.A bus driver delivers free home­cooked meals.
    D.Munoz’s meal program will be promoted in Colombia.
    C
    More and more birds are flying to settle at Qinghai Lake, one of the highest inland lakes in China, thanks to the protection efforts of local governments. Covering an area of over 4, 000 square kilometers, Qinghai Lake is also the country’s biggest salt-water lake. Located in Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, the lake is famous for the two islands at its northwest point—Cormorant Island and Egg Island. The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various schools of fish, offering rich food sources for birds. The islands have become a paradise for different kinds of groups of birds and have been called “Bird Islands”.
    Each March and April, when ice and snow covering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau starts to melt, over 20 kinds of birds fly to the Bird Islands to lay eggs. During the months, flocks of birds cover the whole sky over the islands and birds eggs can be found everywhere. Visitors can hear the singing of birds from miles away. These have become a world famous symbol of the lake.
    To protect this paradise for birds and support calls for ecological protection, China set up the Qinghai Lake Natural Protection Zone at the end of 1997. Meanwhile, the State has pointed out the Bird Islands and Spring Bay of the Qinghai Lake as central protection zones.
    Inspection officials and management employees often patrol the lake, improving local residents’ knowledge of related laws and spreading knowledge about animal protection to visitors. They are making great efforts to call on people to love and protect the birds. At the same time, they have built special fences around the island area to prevent wolves, foxes and other carnivorous animals, as well as illegal hunters from breaking up the birds’ nest-building, egg-laying and breeding. As a result, more and more birds are coming to the islands for sheltering and breeding.
    28.Why are more and more birds coming to the biggest salt-water lake in the Great Northwest?
    A.Because it is getting warmer and warmer.
    B.Because it is being reformed.
    C.Because environments there are getting more and more agreeable for them to live in.
    D.Because the people there are becoming richer and richer.
    29.The birds feed on ________according to the passage.
    A.floating fish and various grass B.floating grass and different kinds of fish
    C.salt water and plenty of grains D.corn from the local farmers
    30.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
    A.The ice and snow covering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau doesn’t change into water, unless more than 20 kinds of birds come to the Bird Islands.
    B.Flocks of birds fly up to the whole sky over islands to lay eggs.
    C.Visitors can listen to the singing of birds from miles away, but they couldn’t see any bird.
    D.“The ice on the Plateau begins to change into water” means spring is coming.
    31.The officials go around the lake mainly to ________.
    A.let the farmers there know the animal protection law
    B.tell the farmers there some knowledge about animal protection
    C.call on people to love and protect the birds
    D.all of the above
    D
    I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
    My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
    As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source (来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
    I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
    Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on form generation to generation.
    As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy (盗版行为) and 1 think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
    32.Which word best describes the author’s relationship with books as a child?
    A.Inseparable. B.Uneasy. C.Awful. D.Casual.
    33.What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to?
    A.Pleasure from working in the library. B.A closer bond developed with the readers.
    C.Fun from acting out the stories. D.Joy of reading passed on in the family.
    34.What does the author call on other writers to do?
    A.Give money to book fairs. B.Write for social media.
    C.Buy her novels. D.Support libraries.
    35.Which can be a suitable title for the text?
    A.Reading: A Source of Knowledge B.My Idea about writing
    C.My Love of the Library D.Library: A Haven for the Young
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong
    Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship.
    Be honest with them. 36. Getting them to believe in you is the most important element in any relationship. So please be honest and they'll learn to trust you.
    Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn't just simply treating her or him nicely. There's a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. 37. Don't just think about yourself.
    38. Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positiveness at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partners should be able to depend on you when you are needed.
    Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, and joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it's the secret to a lot in life. 39.
    Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it's something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them. 40. It's important to communicate this to them, not to keep it bottled up.
    A. Show them your personality.
    B. Don't hide things from them and don't lie.
    C. Make sure you are helpful to your partners.
    D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and long-lasting.
    E. Don't start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.
    F. Basically, learn to understand your partners' moods, wants and needs.
    G. If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in an acceptable way.
    第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
    第一节完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
    阅读下面短文,从题中所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    There is a holiday next week and I can’t decide what to do. I have a lot of work to do 41  and this would be a good chance(机会) 42 . But I don’t like 43  the holiday in such a way.I can work at home all the rest of the year.Last year, I went  44  to the mountains. 45  there was beautiful,but it is too cold at this time of a year. And it’s really  46 far to go for a short holiday. I decide  47  this isn’t a good time to  48  the mountains, and I  49 to go somewhere else.Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach(海滨).I like to go for walks  50  the seashore(沿着海边) 51  the warm sunshine and watch the water. It’s only eight miles away and I could get there  52  about two hours. After thinking it 53 ,I am sure that this is a  54 time for the seashore than  55 .
    Oh, here is a letter  56  Jim. He  57  he is going to his house in the mountains for the  58 ,and he 59  me to go with him. 60  giving it more thought, I write back to Jim and thank him for that.
    41.A.at house B.at home C.in school D.in factory
    42.A.do it B.doing that C.with that D.to do it
    43.A.to take B.having C.to spend D.asking
    44.A.the north B.for north C.to north D.north
    45.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Somebody D.Anything
    46.A.very B.enough C.too D.rather
    47.A.that B.what C.whether D.when
    48.A.go B.go for C.go to D.leave
    49.A.do want B.wanted C.shall want D.was wanting
    50.A.along B.by C.beside D.on
    51.A.on B.in C.during D.under
    52.A.with B.for C.in D.after
    53.A.about B.of C.over D.on
    54.A.better B.fine C.good D.best
    55.A.home B.villages C.cities D.the mountains
    56.A.for B.to C.from D.by
    57.A.tells B.says C.speaks D.talks
    58.A.weekend B.holiday C.Sunday D.trip
    59.A.want B.wish C.asks D.hopes
    60.A.When B.With C.As D.Without
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Beijing Opera, 61.(know) as China's national opera, also called Peking Opera, which originated in the late 18th century, is a combination of music, dance, art and acrobatics (杂技). It is the most influential and representative of all operas in China. It is called Beijing Opera because it is formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has 62.history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera, 63.was very popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790, the first Anhui Opera performance 64. (hold) in Beijing to celebrate the Emperor's birthday.
    Later, some other Anhui Opera troupes (班子) 65. (continue) performing in Beijing. Anhui Opera was easy 66. (move) and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulated many local operas, 67. (make) Anhui Opera improve quickly.
    68.the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, after the marriage for 10 years, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the 69. (big) of all Operas in China. We can 70. (honest) say that Beijing Opera is the most important opera in China.
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
    第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
    修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
    2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
    Richard is our foreign teacher, whom is from England. He has a interesting way to make his classes attractive and lively. For example, in last Friday, when he explained the meaning of “crawl” to us, he did not just tell us their definition from the dictionary. Instead, he lay on his stomach and move forward on his hands and knees slowly. We watched him with interest, laughed loudly. Thus the concept of the word rooted in our mind. Richard can speak some Chinese, and his pronunciation is not well. He often asks us to correct his mistakes. Have you heard of a teacher who learns from student? Richard does!
    第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
    假定你是学校英语报记者,你校高二年级最近举办了一次趣味运动会,给同学们减压。请以“A Successful Fun Game”为标题写一篇短文,报道此次活动。内容包括:
    1. 时间与地点: 3月11日,学校操场; 2.活动目的; 3.活动内容
    注意:1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    参考词汇: 拔河比赛 tug of war 跳绳 rope skipping 踩气球比赛 balloon racing
    A Successful Fun Game
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


    教育联合体分校区榆林市第十二中学2020-2021学年第二学期阶段检测一
    高一年级英语试题参考答案
    1--5BAACB 6--10CCBAA 11--15BCACB 16--20CBAAC
    Text I
    W: Have you signed up for the speech contest, Mike?
    M:Yes,I have.(1)I signed up yesterday afternoon after returned school from the hospital.
    W: I’m going to sign up tomorrow morning. Let’s compete against each other.
    Text 2
    W: Did you receive the notice on your mobile phone?
    M: What notice? I'm a little puzzled.
    W: Well, (2)all the residents on this island must leave the island before the typhoon arrives.
    M: Oh, that notice. I’ve got it.
    Text 3
    W: (3)How do you like your new mobile phone, Tom?
    M: Thank you, mum. I like it very much. But feel a little sad because(3)we are not allowed to bring our mobiles to school. Anyhow, thank you very much for your gift for my thirteenth birthday.
    Text 4
    W: When did you get home yesterday afternoon?
    M: (4)At half past seven, one hour later than usual. I usually get home at half past six. I missed my first bus because there were too many passengers on the bus and I couldn’t get on it.
    Text 5
    W: I called you at half past twelve this noon. Why didn't you answer my call?
    M: At this noon? Oh, (5)I kept my mobile phone silent since I usually take a nap at noon every day.
    W: Oh, that's why I couldn't get through.
    Text 6
    W: It seems that you have some trouble looking at things. Is that right, Tom?
    M: Yes, (6)it is difficult for me to see the blackboard clearly.
    W: How long have you been like this?
    M: For about one month.
    W:Maybe you have become short-sighted. You ought to have paid more attention to protecting your eyes.(7)You' d better tell your parents about it and ask them to take you to the hospital and have your eyes examined tomorrow.
    M:OK,I will.
    Text 7
    M: Why aren't you cooking now? (8)I,m hungry, mum.
    W: Keep calm darling. Our dinner will soon be ready.
    M: How can it be? There isn’t anything in the kitchen.
    W:Well, (9)we’ll go downstairs and have our dinner in the restaurant on the ground floor. Your father is already there. He is getting everything ready for us.
    M: Why is it so special this evening?
    W: Well. think it hard and soon you will get the answer.
    M: Let me see,. Oh, well, it's my birthday.
    W: Oh, yes, Charlie, Happy birthday!
    Text 8
    W: Where did you go last week, Charlie?
    M: I went to Hong Kong last week.
    W: To Hong Kong? (10) Have you paid a visit to the long bridge from Hong Kong to Macao?
    M: (10 )Yes, of course. I went to Hong Kong mainly because I want to see the great building across the gulf. It is the longest bridge all over the world so far.
    W: It is really worth paying a visit to. Can you tell me something more about it?
    M: (11)The bridge measures 55 kilometers and it took the workers nine years to build it. It has cut the travelling time by three hours to thirty minutes between the nine cities on both sides of the gulf.
    W: Who did you go with?
    M: Well, I had planned to take my parents, but my mother was ill, and my father had to take care of her in the hospital. (12) So I only took my wife together with me.
    Text 9
    W: (13)This is a new novel written by my uncle. Don't you want to read it?
    M: Oh, how wonderful it is, isn’t it?
    W: Yes, it really Is. It came out only last month
    M: Let me have a look at it. What is the story about?
    W: (16) Well, it is about country life in the 1970s. And this novel is based on his own experiences in the 1970s.
    M: Did your uncle work in the country in the 1970s?
    W: Yes, he did. (14)He used to stay in the country for about five years after he left middle school in1973.
    M: He must have had a hard life in the country.
    W: Sure, he did. But fortunately, he had the chance to take the college entrance examination in the late 1970s and was able to go to Beijing University in 1978.
    M: (15) That's why your uncle is so hardworking and diligent in his life and work. This story must be very inspiring and interesting.
    W: If you are interested, I can let you read it first.
    M: Thank you for your kindness.
    Text10
    (20)May I have your attention please? We are to pay a visit to the Sunshine Island tomorrow. (17)This island is rather famous for its beautiful scenes and fresh air. As soon as you step onto this island, you can't help taking in deep breath. Besides, (18) you are lucky enough these days since you have the chance of taking a close look at some of the rare animals in the world. It is said that there are no more than ten animals of this kind on the earth.In order to preserve the natural environment of this island the local government has made quite a few restrictions for visitors to this island. Therefore, I'd like to make them clear to all of you so that you can be well prepared for your trip to this island. First of all,(19) you are not allowed to bring any animals onto the island. Besides. visitors are not allowed to feed any animals on the island. (20) In the end, wait at the gate of this hotel after breakfast and well set off for the island at eight. Thank you!
    21.B 22.B 23.C
    【分析】
    本文是应用文。文章介绍了洛杉矶的英语语言中心的一些英语课程设置的情况。
    21.细节理解题。根据“GENERAL ENGLISH COURSES(普通英语课程)”中“Individual Intensive Course”可知,如果要整体提高你的英语水平,可以选择个人强化课程。故选B。
    22.细节理解题。文章中提到“Average number of students per class: 8-9 Maximum number of students per class: 10 (14 during July and August only)(平均每班学生人数8-9人:每班最多人数10人(只限7月及8月期间14人))”可知, 6月份班上一门课最多会有10学生。故选B。
    23.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“English Level Evaluation with Multi-level- Placement(多层次英语水平评估)”中“Our method means students usually have different teachers for different levels and ensures that students study English in the learning environment that is best for them.(我们的方法是让学生在不同的层次上有不同的老师,确保学生在最适合他们的学习环境中学习英语)”可知,多层次的英语水平评估是为了让不同层次的学生有适合自己水平的老师,在适合他们水平的学习环境中学习,从而帮助他们达到一个合适的水平。故选C。
    24.D 25.B 26.D 27.C
    【分析】
    这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位公交车司机Munoz慷慨解囊,乐善好施,为流浪纽约街头的穷人免费提供食物的故事。
    24.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Munoz was born in Colombia and his father died in an accident when he was young. When his mother found it difficult to support the family,she came to New York(穆尼奥斯出生在哥伦比亚,在他小时侯他的父亲死于一场事故。当他的母亲发现很难养家时,她来到了纽约)”可知,Munoz的母亲因在哥伦比亚不能养家糊口而来到纽约。故选D项。
    25.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At first,Munoz prepared 20 home­cooked meals daily. Numbers have gradually increased over the years. Now he serves 140 meals a night.(起初,穆尼奥斯每天要准备20份家常饭。这些年来,人数逐渐增加。现在他每晚提供140份饭。)”可知,Munoz的施饭菜项目在规模上不断增长。故选B项。
    26.细节理解题。根据文章末段中Munoz所说的“When I see these guys on the street,it’s like seeing me 20 years ago when I came to this city.(当我在街上看到这些人,就像看到20年前来到这个城市的我一样。)”可知,Munoz曾经有过挨饿的经历,因此他非常同情这些人,最后决定来帮助他们。故选D项。
    27.主旨大意题。根据第一段“For many years,Munoz and his family have been feeding those in need seven nights a week,365 days a year.(多年来,穆尼奥斯和他的家人一直在为那些需要帮助的人提供食物,每周7个晚上,一年365天。)”及下文内容可知,本文主要记叙了一位公交车司机Munoz慷慨解囊,乐善好施,为流浪纽约街头的穷人免费提供食物及其背后的的故事。故选C项。
    28.C 29.B 30.D 31.D
    【分析】
    本文是一篇说明文, 作者介绍了青海湖的特点及地理位置,它是鸟儿们的乐园。
    28.推理判断题。根据文章的第一段“More and more birds are flying to settle at Qinghai Lake, one of the highest inland lakes in China, thanks to the protection efforts of local governments.(由于地方政府的保护努力,越来越多的鸟类飞到中国海拔最高的内陆湖泊之一青海湖定居。)”及最后一段“Inspection officials and management employees often patrol the lake, improving local residents’ knowledge of related laws and spreading knowledge about animal protection to visitors. They are making great efforts to call on people to love and protect the birds. At the same time, they have built special fences around the island area to prevent wolves, foxes and other carnivorous animals, as well as illegal hunters from breaking up the birds’ nest-building, egg-laying and breeding. As a result, more and more birds are coming to the islands for sheltering and breeding.(检查人员和管理人员经常巡视湖泊,提高当地居民的相关法律知识,并向游客传播动物保护知识。他们正在努力呼吁人们爱护和保护鸟类。与此同时,他们在岛屿周围建造了特殊的围栏,以防止狼、狐狸和其他食肉动物以及非法狩猎者破坏鸟类的筑巢、产卵和繁殖活动。结果,越来越多的鸟类来到岛上避难和繁殖。)”可知多亏了当地政府的保护, 越来越多的鸟儿迁徙到青海湖是因为青海湖环境越来越是一个适宜鸟儿生活的地方。 故选C。
    29.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various schools of fish, offering rich food sources for birds.(这两个岛屿有足够的浮草和各种的鱼,为鸟类提供丰富的食物来源。)” 可知, 鸟儿是以水草和鱼儿为食的。故选B项。
    30.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Each March and April, when ice and snow covering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau starts to melt.(每年三四月,覆盖青藏高原的冰雪开始融化)”可知, 每年的三四月份, 雪融化了, 春天来了。D选项“" The ice on The Plateau begins to change into water "意味着春天来了”描述正确。故选D项。
    31.细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段“Inspection officials and management employees often patrol the lake, improving local residents’ knowledge of related laws and spreading knowledge about animal protection to visitors. They are making great efforts to call on people to love and protect the birds(检查人员和管理人员经常巡视湖泊,提高当地居民的相关法律知识,并向游客传播动物保护知识。他们正在努力呼吁人们爱护和保护鸟类。)可知政府给人们普及动物保护法, 而且告诉人们保护动物的重要性, 并呼吁人们爱护鸟儿。故选D。
    32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C
    【分析】
    本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者是一个热情的读者,孩提时热衷读书,第一份工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后,一家人去图书馆读书,阅读的习惯代代传承下去。作为小说家,作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆,宣传图书馆。
    32.推理判断题。根据第一段的 I was always an enthusiastic reader,sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties. I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.(我一直是一个热情的读者,孩提时,有时候每天读多达三本书。故事对我来说就像空气,而其他孩子则打球或参加聚会。我通过从图书馆借阅来的书籍经历冒险)可推断,作者小时候与书是密不可分的。故选A。
    33.词句猜测题。根据上文As I grew older and became a mother可知,我长大了成了一位母亲,结合下文I had several children and books were our main source (来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them(我有几个孩子,书是我们娱乐的主要来源。对于我们来说,坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事,在那里我的孩子们可以挑选要阅读的书或者想让我给他们读的书)可推断,作者成了母亲以后,带着孩子去图书馆,孩子挑选书籍来阅读,或者作者读给他们听,因此可知,划线词是指图书馆在作者的生活中又增添了新的意义,阅读的乐趣在家庭中代代相传”。故选D。
    34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.( 我认为所有的作家都应该在他们可以的时候以有意义的方式支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆。在社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。可以的时候常去图书馆,谈论图书馆)可知,作者呼吁其他的作家们支持图书馆。故选D。
    35.主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,文章讲述了作者是一名热情的读者,孩提时喜欢阅读,工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后,一家人去图书馆读书,阅读的习惯代代传承下去,作为小说家,作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆,宣传图书馆。因此推断全文围绕“作者对图书馆的爱”展开讲述。故C项“我对图书馆的爱”为最佳标题。故选C。
    36.B 37.F 38.C 39.D 40.G
    【分析】
    这是一篇说明文。向读者介绍了几种培养一段健康社交关系并长久维护的方法。
    36.根据上文本段主旨句“Be honest with them.(对他们诚实。)”和下文“Getting them to believe in you is the most important element in any relationship. So please be honest and they'll learn to trust you.( 在任何关系中,让对方相信你是最重要的。所以请保持诚实,这样他们就会信任你。)”可知,一段关系中诚实很重要,诚实才可以得到他们的信任,B项内容是,不要有所隐瞒,不要撒谎,符合上下文。故选B项。
    37.根据上文“You have to learn to adjust to their liking.( 你要学会适应他们的喜好),及下文“Don't just think about yourself(不要只考虑自己)”自己。故F项:根本上说,学会了解你的同伴的情绪、愿望和需求契合上下文。 learn to understand your partners' moods, wants and needs呼应Don't just think about yourself。故选择F项。
    38.空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positiveness at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.( 总是乐于帮助他们,同时给予他们诚实和积极的态度。让他们觉得你是他们真正可以依靠的人,和你一起创造未来。)可知本段是说,在对方需要帮助的时候一定要给予帮助,C内容符合题意,helpful与本段第二句中help呼应,故选C项。
    39.根据本段主旨句“Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them.(确保你和他们在一起时有幽默感。)及第二句中laughter及第三句中laugh,第四句中的laughter可知,本段在讲述幽默让人开心大笑,对于维护一段长久的关系很重要,D项内容符合此处语境。故选D项。
    40.根据本段首句即主题句“Make sure the communication is good.(确保沟通良好)”,本段强调和别人保持良好的沟通很重要,并要注意沟通的方式。故G项"如果他们做了一些使你不高兴的事情,要用一种(他们)可接受的方式告诉他们"符合语境。G项中的unhappy与上文中的upsets you相呼应。故选G项。
    41--45 BDCDA 46--50 CACAA 51--55 BCCAD 56--60 CBBCD
    【分析】
    这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者的假期旅行计划。
    41.考查介词短语辨析。句意:我在家里有很多工作要做,这将是一个很好的做这些事情的机会。A. at house在房子里; B. at home在家;C. in school在学校;D.in factory 在工厂里。根据下文“I can work at home”可知,作者在家里有很多工作要做。故选B项。
    42.考查动词不定式。句意:我在家里有很多工作要做,这将是一个很好的做这些事情的机会。chance后接动词不定式作后置定语。故选D项。
    43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是我不喜欢用这种方式度过假日。A. to take需要 ;B. having有;C. to spend花费; D. asking问。根据主语“I”和“the holiday”可知,“度过”用spend,主语是人。故选C项。
    44.考查副词词义辨析。句意:去年,我一路向北,去了山区。A. the north北边;B. for north朝北;C. to north 去北边;D. north向北方。north为副词,修饰动词went。表示作者一路向北,去了山区。故选D项。
    45.考查代词词义辨析。句意:那里一点也不漂亮,每年的这个时候都太冷了。A. Nothing 没有什么;B. Everything每件事情;C. Somebody一些人;D. Anything任何事情。根据“but it is too cold at this time of a year.”可知,那里一点也不漂亮。故选A项。
    46.考查副词词义辨析。句意:对于短期假期来说,那里真的太远了。A. very很;B. enough 足够;C. too太;D. rather很,相当。 本句为too…to…“太……而不能……”的句式。对于短期假期来说,那里真的太远了。故选C项。
    47.考查宾语从句。句意:我觉得现在不是上山的好时机,我真的想去别的地方。decide后接宾语从句,句意和句子结构完整,连接词为that。故选A项。
    48.考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意:我觉得现在不是去山区的好时机,我真的想去别的地方。 A. go走;B. go for 攻击;C. go to去......;D. leave离开。根据下文“and I    9   to go somewhere else.”可知,作者觉得现在不是上山的好时机。故选C项。
    49.考查对谓语动词进行强调。句意:我觉得现在不是去山区的好时机,我真的想去别的地方。作者觉得现在不是去山区的好时机,所以真的想去别的地方,do want 对谓语动词进行强调。故选A项。
    50.考查介词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢在温暖的阳光下沿着海滨散步,看一看水。A. along沿着;B. by通过;C. beside在……旁边 ;D.on在……上。根据“the seashore(沿着海边)”可知,沿着海滨散步。故选A项。
    51.考查介词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢在温暖的阳光下沿着海滨散步,看一看水。A. on 在…….上; B. in在…….里;C.during 在…….期间;D. under 在……下。在阳光下用介词in。故选B项。
    52.考查介词词义辨析。句意:那里只有八英里远,我大约两个小时就能到那里。A. with和; B. for为了; C. in在……里; D. after之后。在两个小时内,用介词in。故选C项。
    53.考查动词短语。句意:经过深思熟虑,觉得现在去海边比去山上好。A. about关于;B. of…….的;C. over在……上;D. on在……上。根据“I am sure that this is a     54     time for the seashore than     55  .”可知,作者经过了深思熟虑,think over仔细考虑。故选C项。
    54.
    考查形容词的比较级。句意:经过深思熟虑,觉得现在去海边比去山上好。A. better较好的;B. fine优良的;C. good 好的;D. best最好的。根据than  55 ,可知用形容词的比较级。故选A项。
    55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:经过深思熟虑,觉得现在去海边比去山上好。A. home家;B. villages 村庄;C. cities城市; D. the mountains山。根据上文“I decide  47  this isn’t a good time to  48  the mountains”可知去海边比去山上好。故选D项。
    56.考查介词词义辨析。句意:哦,这是来自Jim的一封信。A. for 为了;B. to 到;C. from 来自;D. by通过。根据“He ___57___ he is going to his house in the mountains for the ___58___ ,and he ___59___ me to go with him”可知,这是来自Jim的一封信。故选C项。
    57.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他说他要去他山上的家度假,他让我和他一起去。A. tells告诉;B. says说;C. speaks讲;D. talks说话。根据“he is going to his house in the mountains for the ___58___ ,”可知,他说他要去他山上的家度假,他让我和他一起去。say指“说”出具体的内容。故选B项。
    58.
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:他说他要去他山上的家度假,他让我和他一起去。A. weekend周末;B. holiday 假期;C. Sunday 星期日;D. trip旅行。根据上文“There is a holiday next week”可知,他说他要去他山上的家度假。故选B项。
    59.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他说他要去他山上的家度假,他让我和他一起去。A. want想要;B. wish希望; C. asks问;D. hopes希望。根据“me to go with him.”可知,他让我一起去。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事。故选C项。
    60.考查介词词义辨析。句意:我没有多想,就给Jim回信,感谢他的邀请。A. When当…….时候;B. With和;C.As 作为;D. Without没有。根据“I write back to Jim and thank him for that.”可知,作者没有多想,就给Jim回信了。故选D项。
    61.Known 62.A 63.Which 64.was held 65.continued
    66.to move 67.Making 68.At 69.Biggest 70.honestly
    【分析】
    这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了京剧的形成历史。
    61. 考查过去分词。句意:Beijing Opera(京剧),被誉为中国国剧,又称Peking Opera,起源于18世纪末,是集音乐、舞蹈、艺术和杂技于一体的综合性剧目。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语is且无连词,其它动词用非谓语形式,主语Beijing Opera和动词know是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词表被动,作状语。故填known。
    62.考查冠词。句意:京剧有一段200多年的历史,它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方戏曲,尤其是18世纪在中国北方非常流行的徽剧。此处泛指“一段200多年的历史”,history以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
    63.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:京剧有一段200多年的历史,它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方戏曲,尤其是18世纪在中国北方非常流行的徽剧。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Anhui Opera,指物,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。
    64.考查时态和语态。句意:1790年,第一次徽剧演出在北京举行,庆祝皇帝诞辰。由时间状语In 1790可知,时态是一般过去时,主语the first Anhui Opera performance和谓语hold是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),主语the first Anhui Opera performance是单数,谓语单数形式。故填was held。
    65.考查时态。句意:后来,其他一些徽剧团继续在北京演出。此处缺乏谓语,由语境和Later可知,事情发生在过去,时态用一般过去时。故填continued。
    66.考查动词不定式。句意:徽剧动静自如,善于吸收其他剧种的表演风格。固定搭配be easy to do sth.(很容易做某事),用动词不定式(to do)。故填to move。
    67.考查现在分词。句意:北京积累了许多地方戏,使徽剧发展迅速。本句已有谓语accumulated且无连词,其它动词用非谓语形式,动词make的逻辑主语是前面的整个句子,它们逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词(doing)表主动,作状语。故填making。
    68.考查固定搭配。句意:19世纪末20世纪初,在(和地方剧中)结合了10年后,京剧最终形成,成为中国最大的戏曲。固定搭配at the end of…(在……的末尾),首字母大写。故填At。
    69.考查最高级。句意:19世纪末20世纪初,在(和地方剧中)结合了10年后,京剧最终形成,成为中国最大的戏曲。由of all Operas in China可知,此处应用形容词最高级,the +形容词最高级。故填biggest。
    70.考查副词。句意:我们可以诚实地说,京剧是中国最重要的歌剧。此处用副词honestly(诚实地)作状语修饰动词say。故填honestly。
    71.1. whom→who 72. a→an 73. 删除in 74. their→its 75. move→moved
    76. laughed→laughing 77. 在rooted前加was 78. and→but 79. well→good
    80. student→students
    【分析】
    这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍外教老师。
    【详解】
    71. 考查定语从句引导词。句意:Richard是我的外教老师,他来自英国。分析句意可知,此句是定语从句。引导词代指先行词our foreign teacher,作主语,故将whom改为who。
    72. 考查不定冠词。句意:他有一种有趣的方式,使课堂变得有吸引力并且生动。因为interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,interesting前应用不定冠词an,故将a改为an。
    73. 考查固定短语。句意:上周五,他向我们解释“crawl”的词义时,他并不是根据字典来告诉我们它的意义。固定短语last Friday表示“上周五”,短语前不需要加介词,故将in删除。
    74. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意:上周五,他向我们解释“crawl”的词义时,他并不是根据字典来告诉我们它的意义。根据句意可知,此句想表达的含义是:解释 “crawl”的含义,即“它的含义”,应用形容词性物主代词its,故将their改为its。
    75. 考查动词及时态。句意:而是趴在地上,用手和膝盖慢慢向前移动。and是并列连词,前后搭配的时态和词性需一致。动词move应与lay的时态保持一致,变成动词过去式,故将move改为moved。
    76. 考查现在分词。句意:我们饶有兴趣的看着他,开怀大笑。根据句子结构可知,we与laugh应是主谓关系,故用现在分词表主动,故将laughed改为laughing。
    77. 考查被动语态。句意:因此,这个词的概念就扎根在我们的脑海中。根据句子结构及句意可知,the concept of the word与root是动宾关系,故用被动语态。因为文章的时态是一般过去时且主语the concept of the word是单数名词,故用was rooted。故将rooted前加was。
    78. 考查连词。句意:Richard能说些中文,但是他的发音不太好。根据句意可知,前后两小句语义相反,应该用but表示转折,故将and改为but。
    79. 考查形容词。句意:Richard能说些中文,但是他的发音不太好。根据be+adj. 构成系表结构可知,此处应填形容词,表示“好”。而Well作形容词表示“身体好”,故用good。故将well改为good。
    80. 考查名词。句意:你听说过老师向学生学习的吗?根据前句的us可知,此处student应用可数名词的复数,故将student改为students。
    81.范文
    A Successful Fun Game
    Interesting games for all students were held on the school playground on March 11. There were various fun and exciting sports games, including tug of war, rope skipping and so on, among which balloon racing attracted more students than the other ones. Although it was cold outside, the playground was filled with the students’ laughters and cheers.
    The Fun Game was organized for the first time to give the students a break from their heavy schoolwork pressure. It seemed to be a great success. A great many students said that they got a lot from that interesting game.
    Hopefully, the laughters from the Fun Game will stay with them in their later study.



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