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    2022年浙江省宁波市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)

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    2022年浙江省宁波市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)

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    这是一份2022年浙江省宁波市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(word版含答案),共24页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读,词汇运用,语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2022宁波市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷
    试题卷I
    一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
    阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    I had lost my wallet. There was some money in it, but far more ___1___, there were two tickets to a World Cup football game in it!
    My ___2___ gave me these as a special present. She worked for the organizers so she got the ___3___ as a special gift. What was I going to say to her? I searched for weeks, but nothing.
    Months went by and I got a new wallet, but I didn’t have the heart to tell my aunt that I had ___4___ the tickets. “Only two months left to the World Cup!” She counted down the days and she was very ___5___. It was terrible.
    With less than a week until the World Cup was to start, I ___6___ it was time for me to confess (坦白).
    I went over to her place. I guessed she could see that I was ___7___. “I need to tell you ... She stopped me. “Good, but before you do, I wonder if you know anybody else who might ___8___ some tickets to the big game! I have two more.”
    “This solves my problem!” I thought, so I didn’t tell the ___9___.
    “Sure,” I said. “I can find someone to give them to.” I took the tickets, _____10_____ as I saw my aunt’s smiling face, I could not lie any longer.
    “Aunt Kathy, I lost the tickets,” I said. She _____11_____ me with an understanding smile and said, “I _____12_____. Your mother told me. It’s all right. I know how sad you felt about it. It was an _____13_____. It could happen to anyone.”
    I could not believe that my aunt was so _____14_____. She found two more tickets and gave them to me as if she didn’t know I had lost my tickets.
    “Now you can still take your best friend to the World Cup!” she laughed.
    “Yes, and I’m taking _____15_____,” I looked at my favorite aunt and said.
    ( )1.A.strangely B.importantly C.clearly D.greatly
    ( )2.A.mother B.aunt C.friend D.teacher
    ( )3.A.tickets B.footballs C.money D.wallets
    ( )4.A.sold B.brought C.lost D.got
    ( )5.A.relaxed B.worried C.surprised D.excited
    ( )6.A.remembered B.promised C.realized D.explained
    ( )7.A.proud B.satisfied C.bored D.sad
    ( )8.A.have B.return C.want D.share
    ( )9.A.time B.story C.joke D.truth
    ( )10.A.or B.but C.and D.so
    ( )11.A.looked at B.looked after C.looked like D.looked for
    ( )12.A.imagine B.forget C.guess D.know
    ( )13.A.accident B.idea C.action D.excuse
    ( )14.A.honest B.polite C.good D.lucky
    ( )15.A.me B.you C.her D.them
    二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
    阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    (A)
    Here are some books about space travel. Take a trip to the Moon and beyond with these encouraging books.

    Balloon to the MoonLong before anyone had designed a rocket, the Montgolfier brothers were making hot air balloons. In October 1783, they became the first people to experience controlled flight. Balloon to the Moon talks about it and helps people to learn about all the progress of the space travel.

    The Extraordinary Life of Neil Armstrong Neil Armstrong made history in 1969 when he became the first person to walk on the Moon. He is one of the most famous astronauts of all time. You can read the wonderful story of Neil Armstrong’s life in this book. It has lots of facts and pictures, and shows the key events in his life.

    To Space & BackSally Ride became the first American woman astronaut in space in 1983. In this book, Sally shares her personal experience of traveling into space. She also talks about how to live and work in space and explains how astronauts train and adapt (适应) to their new environment.

    Counting on KatherinThis encouraging book tells the story of Katherine Johnson who is talented in math. She helped make the Apollo 11 land on the moon possibly. She also made sure that Apollo 13 returned home safely when the mission (任务) was in danger.
    ( )16.________ first experienced controlled flight in October 1783.
    A.Sally Ride B.Katherine Johnson
    C.Neil Armstrong D.Montgolfier brothers
    ( )17.If a girl is interested in women astronauts’ life in space, she can read ________.
    A.Balloon to the Moon B.The Extraordinary Life of Neil Armstrong
    C.To Space & Back D.Counting on Katherine
    ( )18.The text is probably from the column (栏目) of ________ in a magazine.
    A.Science B.Health C.Food D.Sports
    (B)
    Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some of them consider it as a hobby, while others have to learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.
    It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters (字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, for many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most difficult part for me, too. But I manage to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly I’ve learned the characters that are common in daily life.
    It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible. I downloaded (下载) a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school, work and even dates with my friends. I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films, where the words are not so difficult and there are always subtitles (字幕). In this way, I’ve also learned how to express myself like a native.
    As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around, effectively talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations and scenarios (场景). For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would think how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important.
    Learning a language is never easy. Basically, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things to this day!
    ( )19.The reason why the writer learns Chinese is that ______.
    A.he hopes to move to Beijing, China
    B.he has found a job in a big city in China
    C.he wants to know more about Chinese culture
    D.he would like to taste kinds of delicious Chinese food
    ( )20.What’s the most difficult part for the writer to learn Chinese?
    A.Reading. B.Writing. C.Listening. D.Speaking.
    ( )21.Where can you read this passage?
    A.In a guidebook. B.In a science report. C.In a newspaper. D.In a movie review.
    ( )22.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
    A.It takes time to learn a language.
    B.Chinese isn’t as hard as you think.
    C.It’s interesting to write Chinese characters.
    D.It’s impossible for a foreigner to master Chinese.
    (C)
    The human population keeps growing, and all those people need to eat. But farmers already use up too much land. According to a 2019 report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), people use 72% of the world’s ice-free land to produce food, clothing, and energy. When we clear land for these purposes, we worsen wild areas and the climate change.
    How can we feed everybody without using up more land? One answer is vertical farming. This is the practice of growing plants indoors. The plants get the nutrients(营养) they need from circulating water or fog. They get light from lamps(灯). The environment of growing plants indoors is so carefully controlled, vertical farmers don’t have to deal with bad weather or diseases. They can grow food anywhere, in any season, and more quickly than normal. That sounds unbelievable.
    However, several big problems have stopped vertical farms from popping up everywhere. First of all, these farms need lots of electricity. Most of it goes into lighting and temperature control. This electricity often comes from fossil fuels(化石燃料), which means that these farms may not be as environment-friendly as they seem.
    The high electricity use leads to another problem. These farms cost a ton of money to build and run. Only plants that grow very quickly in a small space produce enough food to cut down the high cost. Scientists want something that produces just as much food on a smaller plant and in shorter time. To succeed, they will likely have to use genetic engineering. That means they’d change the genes(基因) of the plant to make it grow the right way. The resulting food would be a GMO. Science shows that GMOs are safe to eat. But some customers aren’t willing to buy them.
    Are you? Should people change food so it can grow indoors to free up valuable farmland?
    ( )23.In Paragraph 1, the writer shows the farming problem is serious by ________.
    A.telling stories B.listing facts C.asking questions D.making a survey
    ( )24.What does the underlined phrase “pop up” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
    A.appear B.disappear C.visit D.close
    ( )25.Which of the following are the advantages of farming indoors?
    ① Farmers don’t have to deal with bad weather or diseases.
    ② Food can be grown more quickly than normal.
    ③ Farms may be as environment-friendly as they seem.
    ④ GMOs are safer for customers to eat.
    A.①③ B.②④ C.①② D.②③
    ( )26.What’s the best title of this passage?
    A.How is the indoor farm built?
    B.How can we choose healthy food?
    C.Should people move farming indoors?
    D.Should scientists change the genes of the plants?
    (D)
    In March 2015, during one of the Operation Smile (微笑行动) activities, in a village in Ghana without electricity and water, we met a family with twins. The boy Kofi was strong with a round face and big eyes. However, the girl, Afia, was small, weak and ill.
    Afia was born with severe cleft lip (裂唇).She was so ill-fed that she seemed to be disappearing in front of our eyes. Being born with cleft lip makes it really difficult, sometimes, almost impossible to eat.
    Her parents, Christiana and Kwame, had never seen a cleft before and they didn’t know what to do. When she was found by Operation Smile staff, Afia, 4 months old, weighed only 1.2 kg. A healthy child should weigh around 6.4 kg at that age. Given the situation, the baby was rushed to a hospital in Accra, but her road to be treated was still long and difficult.
    Afia’s family knew that Operation Smile was their only hope. Christiana took Afia to three medical tasks, but the little girl was always too ill to be safely treated. Finally, when Operation Smile brought a medical task to Tamale in November 2016, Afia finally got her life changing surgery (手术).
    Dr Clive Duke, a UK doctor and Operation Smile medical volunteer, took Afia back into the arms of her mother. “That moment was one of my most unforgettable experiences with Operation Smile. All who were watching had a huge smile and a tear in our eyes as we had the strong feeling that a life had just been saved,”. said Clive. “I felt proud of our Operation Smile team and also proud of my work in helping Afia. She still needs further surgery, but the future is there for her now.”
    ( )27.Why was Afia so small, weak and ill?
    A.Because her family was too poor.
    B.Because she didn’t want to eat food.
    C.Because her brother ate the most of the food.
    D.Because her cleft lip made her difficult to eat.
    ( )28.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
    A.the staff B.Afia’s parents
    C.the doctors D.Afia and her brother
    ( )29.Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?
    ①Afia was found by Operation Smile.
    ②Afia was born with cleft lip.
    ③Afia was treated by Dr Clive in Tamale.
    ④Afia was taken to three medical tasks.
    A.②①④③ B.②①③④ C.②④①③ D.③①②④
    ( )30.The best title for the passage above might be “________”.
    A.Cleft Lip Makes a Family in Trouble B.African Girl Fights with Her Cleft Lip
    C.Operation Smile Helps People in Need D.Doctors Do Volunteering Work in Africa
    三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
    材料中的A~F 分别是六条建议。请根据下面五位同学不同的困扰,选择适合他们的建议。选项中有一项为多余选项。
    ____31____ Nick:I have not met my friends for a long time. We are too busy with our studies and exams.____32____ Gina:I treat my friends very well. For example, I pretend to love dancing with them, but actually I don’t like it at all.
    ____33____ Helen:I’m always ready to help others. But I’m afraid to ask others for help when I’m in trouble.
    ____34____ Wendy:As a new student in this school, I’m too shy to make new friends. I feel very nervous during the class break.
    ____35____ Kevin:I’m good at starting a conversation by asking a question. But after they answer it with “yes” or “no”, I don’t know how to continue.
    A.Offering help to others can bring a lot of pleasure. Remember you’re allowing others to feel good when you ask others for help. B.It is the worst thing to force yourself to do what you hate to make friends. It may be great at first, but it’s not a right way to form a long and healthy friendship. You should show others your true self.
    C.Any kind of relationships needs to be carefully maintained (维持). Although you are busy, you can talk with them online or make some phone calls.
    D.A great way to start making friends is to be confident and say yes if you are invited to do something together. They may not all be people you will become close with but it is a great start.
    E. There are always something new to learn, no matter how much you already know. The more you learn, the more you want to learn.
    F. Just try to ask open questions. They encourage the other person to give a more in-depth (深入的) answer. After the other finishes talking, you can share the same amount of information about yourself.

    试题卷Ⅱ
    四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
    A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)
    36.Many teenagers regard the basketball players as ________ (英雄) and want to be like them.
    37.The result shows even the closest friends may think ________ (不同).
    38.Walk ________(穿过)the forest and you will see the lake.
    39.Uncle Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ________ (没有一个) was to my taste.
    40.There are two ________ (千) students waiting in line to enter the exam hall.
    41.The astronauts have recently made a couple more ________ (发现) about the space.
    42.The ________ cars there are, the less pollution we have. (少)
    43.—Do you know that girl who is speaking to Mr. Wang?
    —Yes, she’s Tina. I’m a friend of ________(她的).
    44.How much is the lovely Bing Dwen Dwen _________ (值……钱)?
    45.Themed “Together for a shared future”, Beijing Winter Olympics have ________ (传播) the spirit of Chinese players.
    B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)
    die      stop         ask         see    cause
    Dear Dad,I’m writing this email because I want you ____46____ smoking, and it’s too difficult to talk about it face to face. I’ve looked up a lot of information about smoking and I’ve found out about its dangers. Do you know thousands of people ____47____ from smoking every year in our city? I don’t want you to be one of them.
    Every time Mum ____48____ you to smoke outside, you think she’s just being difficult. Well, I don’t think so. Not many people like the smell of smoke in their house or on their clothes. Also, doctors have found that more and more people who don’t smoke are falling ill. It ____49____ by secondary smoking, which can make Mum and me ill too.
    I know it is very difficult to stop smoking, but you must try. Please ____50____ the doctor and ask him for help. We will do anything we can to help you. Please don’t smoke!
    Your loving daughter,
    Anna
    五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
    Boys and girls, what do you usually do with your pocket money? Hunter Mitchell, an eleven-year-old boy in South Africa, has used ____51____ to save a rhino (犀牛).
    One Christmas, Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino. It had been left behind by its mother. Without any ____52____ (help), it would soon die. Mitchell wanted to save the poor animal.
    The boy used his pocket money to send Ositato to ____53____ animal park in South Africa. Later, he ____54____ (raise) $7,000 for the rhino. Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing ____55____ it and preparing its food. With good care, the rhino has grown up happily and ____56____ (healthy). It now weighs 600 kilograms.
    Mitchell then moved on to saving more rhinos. Over the years, the boy has learned more information about wild animals ____57____ before. As a matter of fact, every year, many animals ____58____ (kill). Mitchell wishes to stop this. He has spoken to 10,000 children around the world. He hopes more people will take action to save wild animals.
    “Keeping wild animals safe ____59____ (need) many warriors (勇士), I will always be one of them,” Mitchell said. “I am only 11 years old. My journey has just _____60_____ (begin).”
    六、书面表达(共计20分)
    61.假设你是李华,你们班英语老师为了提升你们的英语学习能力,丰富了作业的形式。你的外国好友Andrew对此很感兴趣,请你根据以下提示,给他写一封电子邮件,介绍以下作业形式及意图,并谈谈你认为能提高英语能力的作业形式,并说明理由。
    Forms of homework
    Purposes
    do a book report
    develop reading abilities
    role play a conversation
    improve speaking skills
    draw a mind map of vocabulary
    memorize words and expressions easily
    (Your idea)
    ...
    注意:
    (1)短文必须包含表格中的所有信息,并适当发挥。
    (2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
    (3)词数:80-100。短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    To:Andrew
    From:Li Hua
    Hi, Andrew,
    How’s it going? _____________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________________
    Looking forward to your reply.
    Li Hua






    答案与解析
    一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
    阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    I had lost my wallet. There was some money in it, but far more ___1___, there were two tickets to a World Cup football game in it!
    My ___2___ gave me these as a special present. She worked for the organizers so she got the ___3___ as a special gift. What was I going to say to her? I searched for weeks, but nothing.
    Months went by and I got a new wallet, but I didn’t have the heart to tell my aunt that I had ___4___ the tickets. “Only two months left to the World Cup!” She counted down the days and she was very ___5___. It was terrible.
    With less than a week until the World Cup was to start, I ___6___ it was time for me to confess (坦白).
    I went over to her place. I guessed she could see that I was ___7___. “I need to tell you ... She stopped me. “Good, but before you do, I wonder if you know anybody else who might ___8___ some tickets to the big game! I have two more.”
    “This solves my problem!” I thought, so I didn’t tell the ___9___.
    “Sure,” I said. “I can find someone to give them to.” I took the tickets, _____10_____ as I saw my aunt’s smiling face, I could not lie any longer.
    “Aunt Kathy, I lost the tickets,” I said. She _____11_____ me with an understanding smile and said, “I _____12_____. Your mother told me. It’s all right. I know how sad you felt about it. It was an _____13_____. It could happen to anyone.”
    I could not believe that my aunt was so _____14_____. She found two more tickets and gave them to me as if she didn’t know I had lost my tickets.
    “Now you can still take your best friend to the World Cup!” she laughed.
    “Yes, and I’m taking _____15_____,” I looked at my favorite aunt and said.
    ( )1.A.strangely B.importantly C.clearly D.greatly
    ( )2.A.mother B.aunt C.friend D.teacher
    ( )3.A.tickets B.footballs C.money D.wallets
    ( )4.A.sold B.brought C.lost D.got
    ( )5.A.relaxed B.worried C.surprised D.excited
    ( )6.A.remembered B.promised C.realized D.explained
    ( )7.A.proud B.satisfied C.bored D.sad
    ( )8.A.have B.return C.want D.share
    ( )9.A.time B.story C.joke D.truth
    ( )10.A.or B.but C.and D.so
    ( )11.A.looked at B.looked after C.looked like D.looked for
    ( )12.A.imagine B.forget C.guess D.know
    ( )13.A.accident B.idea C.action D.excuse
    ( )14.A.honest B.polite C.good D.lucky
    ( )15.A.me B.you C.her D.them
    【答案】
    1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B
    【解析】本文讲述了作者丢了姑妈给的两张世界杯足球赛的门票,她的姑妈又给了她两张。
    1.句意:它里面有一些钱,但是更重要的是,里面有两张世界杯足球赛的门票!
    strangely奇怪地;importantly重要地;clearly清楚地;greatly极大地。根据“there were two tickets to a World Cup football game in it!”可知,钱包里有两张世界杯门票,因此是更重要的事,故选B。
    2.句意:我的姑妈给我这些门票作为一个特殊的礼物。
    mother母亲;aunt姑妈;friend朋友;teacher教师。根据后文的“but I didn’t have the heart to tell my aunt that I had ... the tickets.”可知,我的姑妈给我的这些门票,故选B。
    3.句意:她为主办单位工作,所以她得到这个门票作为一个特殊的礼物。
    tickets票;footballs足球;money金钱;wallets钱包。根据前文的“but far more ..., there were two tickets to a World Cup football game in it!”可知,此处指的是门票,故选A。
    4.句意:好几个月过去了,我买了一个新钱包,但是我不忍心告诉我的姑妈我丢了那些门票。
    sold出售;brought带来;lost丢失;got得到。根据“I had lost my wallet.”可知,此处表示丢了门票,故选C。
    5.句意:她数着日子,她感到非常兴奋。
    relaxed放松的;worried担心的;surprised惊讶的;excited兴奋的。根据“Only two months left to the World Cup!”可知,世界杯要来了,因此她感到兴奋,故选D。
    6.句意:距离世界杯开幕还有不到一周的时间,我意识到是时候坦白了。
    remembered记住;promised许诺;realized意识到;explained解释。根据“I went over to her place.”可知,我要去她家,因此意识到向她坦白,故选C。
    7.句意:我猜她看到我是非常伤心的。
    proud骄傲的;satisfied满意的;bored无聊的;sad悲伤的。根据“I had lost my wallet.”和“I searched for weeks, but nothing.”可知,我丢了两张世界杯足球赛的门票,找不到了,因此感到伤心,故选D。
    8.句意:“很好,但在你去之前,我想知道你是否认识其他想要看这场大赛的人!我还有两个。”
    have有;return回来;want想要;share分享。根据““I can find someone to give them to.””可知,此处指的是想要观看世界杯足球赛的人,故选C。
    9.句意:我认为:“这解决了我的问题!”所以我没有告诉她真相。
    time时间;story故事;joke玩笑;truth真相。根据“as I saw my aunt’s smiling face, I could not lie any longer.”可知,此处表示作者撒谎了,没有说出真相,故选D。
    10.句意:我拿了那些门票,但是当我看见我姑妈的笑脸,我不能再撒谎了。
    or或者;but但是;and而且;so所以。结合句意,前一句表示我拿了那些门票,后一句表示我看见我姑妈的笑脸,我不能再撒谎了,前后表示转折关系,因此用连词but,故选B。
    11.句意:她用理解的微笑看着我说:“我知道了。”
    looked at看;looked after照顾;looked like看起来像;looked for寻找。根据句意,我姑妈跟我说话,因此看着我,故选A。
    12.句意:她用理解的微笑看着我说:“我知道了。”
    imagine想象;forget忘记;guess猜测;know知道。根据“Your mother told me.”可知,作者的姑妈已经知道她丢失了这两张门票,故选D。
    13.句意:这是一个意外。
    accident事故;idea主意;action行动;excuse借口。根据“It could happen to anyone”可知,别人也可能发生的事,因此推断是一个意外,故选A。
    14.句意:我无法相信我的姑妈这么好。
    honest诚实的;polite礼貌的;good好的;lucky幸运的。根据语境可知,作者的姑妈知道她的门票丢了,又给了她两张,因此她的姑妈非常好,故选C。
    15.句意:我看着我最喜欢的姑妈说:“是的,我要带你去。”
    me我;you你;her她;them他们。根据“I looked at my favorite aunt and said.”可知,我对姑妈说,应是带着姑妈去,直接引语用you,故选B。
    二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
    阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    (A)
    Here are some books about space travel. Take a trip to the Moon and beyond with these encouraging books.

    Balloon to the MoonLong before anyone had designed a rocket, the Montgolfier brothers were making hot air balloons. In October 1783, they became the first people to experience controlled flight. Balloon to the Moon talks about it and helps people to learn about all the progress of the space travel.

    The Extraordinary Life of Neil Armstrong Neil Armstrong made history in 1969 when he became the first person to walk on the Moon. He is one of the most famous astronauts of all time. You can read the wonderful story of Neil Armstrong’s life in this book. It has lots of facts and pictures, and shows the key events in his life.

    To Space & BackSally Ride became the first American woman astronaut in space in 1983. In this book, Sally shares her personal experience of traveling into space. She also talks about how to live and work in space and explains how astronauts train and adapt (适应) to their new environment.

    Counting on KatherinThis encouraging book tells the story of Katherine Johnson who is talented in math. She helped make the Apollo 11 land on the moon possibly. She also made sure that Apollo 13 returned home safely when the mission (任务) was in danger.
    ( )16.________ first experienced controlled flight in October 1783.
    A.Sally Ride B.Katherine Johnson
    C.Neil Armstrong D.Montgolfier brothers
    ( )17.If a girl is interested in women astronauts’ life in space, she can read ________.
    A.Balloon to the Moon B.The Extraordinary Life of Neil Armstrong
    C.To Space & Back D.Counting on Katherine
    ( )18.The text is probably from the column (栏目) of ________ in a magazine.
    A.Science B.Health C.Food D.Sports
    【答案】
    16.D 17.C 18.A
    【解析】本文主要介绍了四本关于太空旅行的书。
    16.细节理解题。根据“Montgolfier brothers were making hot air balloons. In October 1783, they became the first people to experience controlled flight.”可知,蒙哥尔费兄弟是体验控制飞行的第一人。故选D。
    17.细节理解题。根据第三本书“To Space & Back”的介绍“Sally Ride became the first American woman astronaut in space in 1983.”可知,如果对女性宇航员的太空生活感兴趣,可以看“To Space & Back”这本书。故选C。
    18.推理判断题。根据开头语部分“Here are some books about space travel.”可知,本文介绍的是四本关于太空旅行的书籍,太空属于科学的一部分。故选A。
    (B)
    Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some of them consider it as a hobby, while others have to learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.
    It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters (字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, for many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most difficult part for me, too. But I manage to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly I’ve learned the characters that are common in daily life.
    It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible. I downloaded (下载) a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school, work and even dates with my friends. I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films, where the words are not so difficult and there are always subtitles (字幕). In this way, I’ve also learned how to express myself like a native.
    As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around, effectively talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations and scenarios (场景). For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would think how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important.
    Learning a language is never easy. Basically, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things to this day!
    ( )19.The reason why the writer learns Chinese is that ______.
    A.he hopes to move to Beijing, China
    B.he has found a job in a big city in China
    C.he wants to know more about Chinese culture
    D.he would like to taste kinds of delicious Chinese food
    ( )20.What’s the most difficult part for the writer to learn Chinese?
    A.Reading. B.Writing. C.Listening. D.Speaking.
    ( )21.Where can you read this passage?
    A.In a guidebook. B.In a science report. C.In a newspaper. D.In a movie review.
    ( )22.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
    A.It takes time to learn a language.
    B.Chinese isn’t as hard as you think.
    C.It’s interesting to write Chinese characters.
    D.It’s impossible for a foreigner to master Chinese.
    【答案】
    19.C 20.B 21.C 22.A
    【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述因为对中国文化很感兴趣,作者热衷于学习中文。讲述作者学习中文的各种策略和经历。
    19.推理判断题。根据“As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.”可知,作者学习中文是因为对中国文化很感兴趣,想了解更多关于中国的知识。故选C。
    20.推理判断题。根据“It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters (字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, for many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most difficult part for me, too. But I manage to learn how to write each character by watching videos online.”可知,一个人需要知道至少三千个中文汉字来理解大多数中文的报纸,但是许多汉字看起来都一样,最难的部分也是这一部分。可推知写汉字是学中文最难的一部分。故选B。
    21.推理判断题。本文作者介绍学习中文的各种策略和经历,所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章,故选C。
    22.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Learning a language is never easy. Basically, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step”可知,学语言从不是简单的事,作者使用手上每种工具,一步步地学习,所以作者暗示学一门语言要花费时间慢慢来。故选A。
    (C)
    The human population keeps growing, and all those people need to eat. But farmers already use up too much land. According to a 2019 report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), people use 72% of the world’s ice-free land to produce food, clothing, and energy. When we clear land for these purposes, we worsen wild areas and the climate change.
    How can we feed everybody without using up more land? One answer is vertical farming. This is the practice of growing plants indoors. The plants get the nutrients(营养) they need from circulating water or fog. They get light from lamps(灯). The environment of growing plants indoors is so carefully controlled, vertical farmers don’t have to deal with bad weather or diseases. They can grow food anywhere, in any season, and more quickly than normal. That sounds unbelievable.
    However, several big problems have stopped vertical farms from popping up everywhere. First of all, these farms need lots of electricity. Most of it goes into lighting and temperature control. This electricity often comes from fossil fuels(化石燃料), which means that these farms may not be as environment-friendly as they seem.
    The high electricity use leads to another problem. These farms cost a ton of money to build and run. Only plants that grow very quickly in a small space produce enough food to cut down the high cost. Scientists want something that produces just as much food on a smaller plant and in shorter time. To succeed, they will likely have to use genetic engineering. That means they’d change the genes(基因) of the plant to make it grow the right way. The resulting food would be a GMO. Science shows that GMOs are safe to eat. But some customers aren’t willing to buy them.
    Are you? Should people change food so it can grow indoors to free up valuable farmland?
    ( )23.In Paragraph 1, the writer shows the farming problem is serious by ________.
    A.telling stories B.listing facts C.asking questions D.making a survey
    ( )24.What does the underlined phrase “pop up” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
    A.appear B.disappear C.visit D.close
    ( )25.Which of the following are the advantages of farming indoors?
    ① Farmers don’t have to deal with bad weather or diseases.
    ② Food can be grown more quickly than normal.
    ③ Farms may be as environment-friendly as they seem.
    ④ GMOs are safer for customers to eat.
    A.①③ B.②④ C.①② D.②③
    ( )26.What’s the best title of this passage?
    A.How is the indoor farm built?
    B.How can we choose healthy food?
    C.Should people move farming indoors?
    D.Should scientists change the genes of the plants?
    【答案】
    23.B 24.A 25.C 26.C
    【解析】本文介绍随着人口增加,可用来种粮食的土地几乎要用光了,为了解决这个问题,“垂直农场”应运而生。但是“垂直农场”有很多缺点,费电、环境不友好,所以种植转基因蔬菜是最合适的,但是很多人还是不能接受转基因蔬菜。
    23.推理判断题。根据“According to a 2019 report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), people use 72% of the world’s ice-free land to produce food, clothing, and energy.”可知第一段通过陈述事实来引出农耕问题。故选B。
    24.词义推断题。根据“However, several big problems have stopped vertical farms from popping up everywhere.”可知然而,一些问题阻止了垂直农场的出现,此处表转折,介绍垂直农场没有大规模出现的原因,appear表示“出现”,与pop up意思相同。故选A。
    25.细节理解题。根据“The environment of growing plants indoors is so carefully controlled, vertical farmers don’t have to deal with bad weather or diseases. They can grow food anywhere, in any season, and more quickly than normal.”可知在室内种植可以控制环境,因此垂直农场不用应对恶劣天气或者疾病,种植的食物会比正常的快。故选C。
    26.最佳标题。第一段介绍了世界耕地减少的现状,第二段开始提出垂直农场的概念,根据“Are you? Should people change food so it can grow indoors to free up valuable farmland?”可知最终垂直农场是否应该改变,还是个疑问,因此C选项“人们应该移到室内耕作吗”符合语境。故选C。
    (D)
    In March 2015, during one of the Operation Smile (微笑行动) activities, in a village in Ghana without electricity and water, we met a family with twins. The boy Kofi was strong with a round face and big eyes. However, the girl, Afia, was small, weak and ill.
    Afia was born with severe cleft lip (裂唇).She was so ill-fed that she seemed to be disappearing in front of our eyes. Being born with cleft lip makes it really difficult, sometimes, almost impossible to eat.
    Her parents, Christiana and Kwame, had never seen a cleft before and they didn’t know what to do. When she was found by Operation Smile staff, Afia, 4 months old, weighed only 1.2 kg. A healthy child should weigh around 6.4 kg at that age. Given the situation, the baby was rushed to a hospital in Accra, but her road to be treated was still long and difficult.
    Afia’s family knew that Operation Smile was their only hope. Christiana took Afia to three medical tasks, but the little girl was always too ill to be safely treated. Finally, when Operation Smile brought a medical task to Tamale in November 2016, Afia finally got her life changing surgery (手术).
    Dr Clive Duke, a UK doctor and Operation Smile medical volunteer, took Afia back into the arms of her mother. “That moment was one of my most unforgettable experiences with Operation Smile. All who were watching had a huge smile and a tear in our eyes as we had the strong feeling that a life had just been saved,”. said Clive. “I felt proud of our Operation Smile team and also proud of my work in helping Afia. She still needs further surgery, but the future is there for her now.”
    ( )27.Why was Afia so small, weak and ill?
    A.Because her family was too poor.
    B.Because she didn’t want to eat food.
    C.Because her brother ate the most of the food.
    D.Because her cleft lip made her difficult to eat.
    ( )28.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
    A.the staff B.Afia’s parents
    C.the doctors D.Afia and her brother
    ( )29.Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?
    ①Afia was found by Operation Smile.
    ②Afia was born with cleft lip.
    ③Afia was treated by Dr Clive in Tamale.
    ④Afia was taken to three medical tasks.
    A.②①④③ B.②①③④ C.②④①③ D.③①②④
    ( )30.The best title for the passage above might be “________”.
    A.Cleft Lip Makes a Family in Trouble B.African Girl Fights with Her Cleft Lip
    C.Operation Smile Helps People in Need D.Doctors Do Volunteering Work in Africa
    【答案】
    27.D 28.B 29.A 30.C
    【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个患有唇裂的小女孩阿菲娅得到了微笑行动帮助并逐渐恢复健康的故事。
    27.细节理解题。根据“Being born with cleft lip makes it really difficult, sometimes, almost impossible to eat.”因为裂唇让阿菲娅几乎吃不了东西,所以她很瘦弱,故选D。
    28.细节理解题。根据“Her parents, Christiana and Kwame, had never seen a cleft before and they didn’t know what to do.”可知,阿菲娅的父母从来没有见过裂唇患者,所以不知道应该做什么。故选B。
    29.细节理解题。根据第二段“Afia was born with severe cleft lip”可知,阿菲娅出生伴有裂唇,即②;根据“When she was found by Operation Smile staff, Afia, 4 months old.”可知,阿菲娅被发现的时候4个月大,即①;根据第四段开始“Christiana took Afia to three medical tasks, but the little girl was always too ill to be safely treated.”可知,阿菲亚被带去了三个医疗任务,但这个小女孩总是病得太厉害,无法得到安全治疗。即④;根据“Finally, when Operation Smile brought a medical task to Tamale in November 2016, Afia finally got her life changing surgery”可知,2016年11月,阿菲娅最终在塔梅尔做了治疗,即③。故选A。
    30.最佳标题题。根据文章大意,可知文章讲述的是微笑行动帮助了有裂唇的小女孩阿菲娅,借此说明,微笑行动帮助有需要的人。故选C。
    三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
    材料中的A~F 分别是六条建议。请根据下面五位同学不同的困扰,选择适合他们的建议。选项中有一项为多余选项。
    ____31____ Nick:I have not met my friends for a long time. We are too busy with our studies and exams.____32____ Gina:I treat my friends very well. For example, I pretend to love dancing with them, but actually I don’t like it at all.
    ____33____ Helen:I’m always ready to help others. But I’m afraid to ask others for help when I’m in trouble.
    ____34____ Wendy:As a new student in this school, I’m too shy to make new friends. I feel very nervous during the class break.
    ____35____ Kevin:I’m good at starting a conversation by asking a question. But after they answer it with “yes” or “no”, I don’t know how to continue.
    A.Offering help to others can bring a lot of pleasure. Remember you’re allowing others to feel good when you ask others for help. B.It is the worst thing to force yourself to do what you hate to make friends. It may be great at first, but it’s not a right way to form a long and healthy friendship. You should show others your true self.
    C.Any kind of relationships needs to be carefully maintained (维持). Although you are busy, you can talk with them online or make some phone calls.
    D.A great way to start making friends is to be confident and say yes if you are invited to do something together. They may not all be people you will become close with but it is a great start.
    E. There are always something new to learn, no matter how much you already know. The more you learn, the more you want to learn.
    F. Just try to ask open questions. They encourage the other person to give a more in-depth (深入的) answer. After the other finishes talking, you can share the same amount of information about yourself.
    【答案】
    31.C 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.F
    【解析】本文对五位同学的问题给出建议。
    31.根据“ I have not met my friends for a long time. We are too busy with our studies and exams.”可知Nick由于忙于学习和朋友太久没见面。C选项“任何一种关系都需要小心维护。 虽然你很忙,但你可以在网上与他们交谈或打一些电话”的建议适合Nick。故选C。
    32.根据“I treat my friends very well. For example, I pretend to love dancing with them, but actually I don’t like it at all.”可知Gina对朋友很好,虽然她不喜欢跳舞,为了朋友还是会那么做。B选项“强迫自己去做自己讨厌的事情去交朋友是最糟糕的事情。 一开始可能很棒,但这不是建立长久健康友谊的正确方式。 你应该向别人展示真实的自己”的建议适合Gina。故选B。
    33.根据“I’m always ready to help others. But I’m afraid to ask others for help when I’m in trouble.”可知Helen愿意帮助别人,但是不敢找别人帮忙。A选项“帮助别人可以带来很多快乐。 记住,当你向别人寻求帮助时,你是在让别人感觉良好”的建议适合Helen。故选A。
    34.根据“I’m too shy to make new friends. I feel very nervous during the class break.”可知Wendy太害羞而不交朋友。D选项“开始交朋友的一个好方法是自信地说,如果你被邀请一起做某事。 他们可能不都是你会亲近的人,但这是一个很好的开始”的建议适合Wendy。故选D。
    35.根据“ I’m good at starting a conversation by asking a question. But after they answer it with “yes” or “no”, I don’t know how to continue.”可知Kevin喜欢以问问题的方式开始对话,但是当答案是“是”或者“否”时,他不知道怎么继续了。F选项“试着问开放式问题。 他们鼓励对方给出更深入的答案。 在对方说完之后,你可以分享同样多的关于自己的信息”的建议适合Kevin。故选F。
    四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
    A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)
    36.Many teenagers regard the basketball players as ________ (英雄) and want to be like them.
    【答案】heroes
    【解析】句意:许多青少年把篮球运动员视为英雄,想成为他们那样的人。hero“英雄”,根据“them”可知,此空应填名词的复数形式,故填heroes。
    37.The result shows even the closest friends may think ________ (不同).
    【答案】differently
    【解析】句意:结果显示即使是最亲密的朋友可能思考不同。此空为副词修饰动词,differently表示“不同地”。故填differently。
    38.Walk ________(穿过)the forest and you will see the lake.
    【答案】across
    【解析】句意:穿过森林,你就会看到湖。动词短语walk across表示“穿过”。故填across。
    39.Uncle Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ________ (没有一个) was to my taste.
    【答案】none
    【解析】句意:王叔叔给我推荐了几部外国电影,但没有一部合我的口味。根据中文提示和“a few foreign movies”可知,强调数量,none“没有一个”符合句意,故填none。
    40.There are two ________ (千) students waiting in line to enter the exam hall.
    【答案】thousand
    【解析】句意:有两千名学生在排队等候进入考场。thousand“千”,此前有基数词two修饰,使用原形即可,故填thousand。
    41.The astronauts have recently made a couple more ________ (发现) about the space.
    【答案】discoveries
    【解析】句意:宇航员们最近对太空又有了一些新发现。根据“made a couple more ...”可知此处用名词复数,“发现”译为discovery,其复数形式为discoveries。故填discoveries。
    42.The ________ cars there are, the less pollution we have. (少)
    【答案】fewer
    【解析】句意:汽车越少,污染就越少。根据“The…cars there are, the less pollution we have.”可知,本题考查的是比较级句型:the+比较级,the+比较级“越……,就越……”。根据“cars”车可知,是可数名词的复数形式,修饰它的形容词“少的”应是few,其比较级是fewer。故填fewer。
    43.—Do you know that girl who is speaking to Mr. Wang?
    —Yes, she’s Tina. I’m a friend of ________(她的).
    【答案】hers
    【解析】句意:——你认识和王老师说话的女孩吗?——是的,她是Tina。我是她的一个朋友。of后应该填名词或者名词性物主代词,hers表示“她的”。故填hers。
    44.How much is the lovely Bing Dwen Dwen _________ (值……钱)?
    【答案】worth
    【解析】句意:可爱的冰墩墩值多少钱?根据“is the lovely Bing Dwen Dwen”可知,需要一个形容词作表语,be worth+金钱,表示“值……钱”。故填worth。
    45.Themed “Together for a shared future”, Beijing Winter Olympics have ________ (传播) the spirit of Chinese players.
    【答案】spread
    【解析】句意:以“一起向未来”为主题的北京冬奥会传播了中国运动员的精神。根据空前的“have”和所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是spread“传播”的过去分词,构成现在完成时,故填spread。
    B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)
    die      stop         ask         see    cause
    Dear Dad,I’m writing this email because I want you ____46____ smoking, and it’s too difficult to talk about it face to face. I’ve looked up a lot of information about smoking and I’ve found out about its dangers. Do you know thousands of people ____47____ from smoking every year in our city? I don’t want you to be one of them.
    Every time Mum ____48____ you to smoke outside, you think she’s just being difficult. Well, I don’t think so. Not many people like the smell of smoke in their house or on their clothes. Also, doctors have found that more and more people who don’t smoke are falling ill. It ____49____ by secondary smoking, which can make Mum and me ill too.
    I know it is very difficult to stop smoking, but you must try. Please ____50____ the doctor and ask him for help. We will do anything we can to help you. Please don’t smoke!
    Your loving daughter,
    Anna
    【答案】
    46.to stop
    47.die
    48.asks
    49.is caused
    50.see
    【解析】本文是女儿写给爸爸的一封信,信的内容是劝爸爸戒烟,介绍了吸烟的危害。
    46.句意:我写这封邮件是因为我想让你戒烟,面对面谈论这件事太难了。根据下文“I’ve looked up a lot of information about smoking and I’ve found out about its dangers.”可知,此处是吸烟有害健康,女儿想让爸爸停止吸烟,短语stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,短语want to do sth.“想做某事”,故填to stop。
    47.句意:你知道我们城市每年有成千上万的人死于吸烟吗?根据下文“I don’t want you to be one of them.”可知,此处是每年有成千上万的人死于吸烟,短语die from…“死于……”,一般现在时态,主语是复数,动词用原形,die“死”,是动词,故填die。
    48.句意:每次妈妈让你在外面抽烟,你都觉得她是在刁难你。短语ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,主语是单数,一般现在时态,谓语动词变第三人称单数,故填asks。
    49.句意:它是由二手烟引起的,这也会让我和妈妈生病。根据“by secondary smoking”可知,此处是一般现在时态的被动语态,其结构是be done的形式,主语是it,be动词用is,cause“造成”,是动词,过去分词是caused,故填is caused。
    50.句意:请去看医生并向他求助。根据“and ask him for help”可知,此处是女儿让父亲去看医生,此处是祈使句,动词原形开头,see the doctor“看医生”,故填see。
    五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
    Boys and girls, what do you usually do with your pocket money? Hunter Mitchell, an eleven-year-old boy in South Africa, has used ____51____ to save a rhino (犀牛).
    One Christmas, Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino. It had been left behind by its mother. Without any ____52____ (help), it would soon die. Mitchell wanted to save the poor animal.
    The boy used his pocket money to send Ositato to ____53____ animal park in South Africa. Later, he ____54____ (raise) $7,000 for the rhino. Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing ____55____ it and preparing its food. With good care, the rhino has grown up happily and ____56____ (healthy). It now weighs 600 kilograms.
    Mitchell then moved on to saving more rhinos. Over the years, the boy has learned more information about wild animals ____57____ before. As a matter of fact, every year, many animals ____58____ (kill). Mitchell wishes to stop this. He has spoken to 10,000 children around the world. He hopes more people will take action to save wild animals.
    “Keeping wild animals safe ____59____ (need) many warriors (勇士), I will always be one of them,” Mitchell said. “I am only 11 years old. My journey has just _____60_____ (begin).”
    【答案】
    51.his
    52.help
    53.an
    54.raised
    55.with
    56.healthily
    57.than
    58.are killed
    59.needs
    60.begun
    【解析】
    本文是主要讲述了Hunter Mitchell,一个11岁的孩子用自己零花钱拯救一头小犀牛的故事,同时他希望更多的人加入保护野生动物的行列中。
    51.句意: Hunter Mitchell,在南非一个11岁的男孩,已经使用他的零花钱拯救了一头犀牛。根据“Boys and girls, what do you usually do with your pocket money?”可知,你会用你的零花钱做什么呢?可见此句表达的是Hunter Mitchell用他的零花钱救了一头犀牛,横线处缺的汉意是“他的零花钱”his,是名词性的物主代词。故填his。
    52.句意:如果没有任何帮助,它很快就会死去。根据“Without any…(help),”可知,没有任何的帮助,横线处的词位于介词“without”之后,需用名词形式。“help”帮助,是不可数名词。故填help。
    53.句意:小男孩用自己的零用钱把奥西塔送到南非的一个动物园。根据“The boy used his pocket money to send Ositato to…animal park in South Africa”可知,男孩把奥西塔送到一个动物园。名词短语“动物园”animal park,其前需用不定冠词来修饰,“animal”其首字字母的发音是元音,需用不定冠词an。故填an。
    54.句意:后来,他为这头犀牛筹资了7000美元。根据“Later, he…(raise) $7,000 for the rhino.”可知,他筹集钱的事情是发生在过去,需用一般过去时,其谓语动词需用过去式。“raise”筹集,是动词,其过去式是raised。故填raised。
    55.句意:米切尔每个周末都会拜访奥西塔,和它玩耍并为它准备食物。根据“Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing…it and preparing its food.”可知,米切尔每个周末都会和奥西塔玩耍。“和某人玩耍”play with sb。横线处缺的词是介词with。故填with。
    56.句意:在悉心的照顾下,犀牛健康快乐地长大了。根据“the rhino has grown up happily and …(healthy)”可知,本句中“and”前后连接的两个词并列,“happily”健康地,是副词,“healthy”健康的,是形容词,其副词形式是healthily,在句中修饰动词短语“grown up”。故填healthily。
    57.句意:多年来,男孩已经了解了更多关于野生动物的信息。根据“Over the years, the boy has learned more information about wild animals…before.”可知,男孩比之前了解更多信息,本句是含有比较级的句子,横线处之后是“before”,则此空需用than来连接前后对于野生动物信息了解的多少。故填than。
    58.句意:事实上,每年都有许多动物被杀戮。根据“many animals…(kill)”可知,本句的主语“many animals”和谓语“kill”之间是动宾的关系,需用被动语态,其谓语结构是be+动词的过去分词。“kill”杀害,是动词,其过去分词是killed。主语“many animals”是复数,再结合“every year”可知,本句需用一般现在时,be动词需用are。故填are killed。
    59.句意:保护野生动物安全需要许多的勇士,我永远是其中之一。根据“Keeping wild animals safe…(need) many warriors”可知,本句中缺的成分是谓语动词。“need”需要,是动词。本句的时态是一般现在时,主语是“Keeping wild animals safe”动名词短语,谓语需用单数形式。故填needs。
    60.句意:我的旅程才刚刚开始。根据“My journey has just…(begin)”可知,本句谓语结构中有“has”,说明需用现在完成时态,其谓语结构是has+动词的过去分词。“begin”开始,是动词,过去分词是begun。故填begun。
    六、书面表达(共计20分)
    61.假设你是李华,你们班英语老师为了提升你们的英语学习能力,丰富了作业的形式。你的外国好友Andrew对此很感兴趣,请你根据以下提示,给他写一封电子邮件,介绍以下作业形式及意图,并谈谈你认为能提高英语能力的作业形式,并说明理由。
    Forms of homework
    Purposes
    do a book report
    develop reading abilities
    role play a conversation
    improve speaking skills
    draw a mind map of vocabulary
    memorize words and expressions easily
    (Your idea)
    ...
    注意:
    (1)短文必须包含表格中的所有信息,并适当发挥。
    (2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
    (3)词数:80-100。短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    To:Andrew
    From:Li Hua
    Hi, Andrew,
    How’s it going? _____________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________________
    Looking forward to your reply.
    Li Hua
    【答案】
    Hi, Andrew,
    How is it going? I’m writing to tell you we have homework in different forms to improve our English.
    In order to develop reading abilities, we are required to do a book report every week. It makes us read more books. As we know, reading makes a full man. Moreover, we role play the conversations, it’s the best way to improve English speaking skills. Have you ever been troubled by memorizing new words? That won’t be a problem for me now. Our teacher comes up with a new form to remember words and expressions by drawing a mind map of vocabulary.
    As for me, dubbing is another interesting form which provides us with more chances to practice English pronunciation. What do you think of our homework forms? Looking forward to your reply

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