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外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use课文内容课件ppt
展开现在完成时(一)【新知导引·悟】用所给词的适当形式填空, 并体会时态含义。1. ─_____ yu ever ____ (win) any prizes befre? ─N, I haven’t.
2. I’ve als entered lts f speaking cmpetitins, but ___________(nt win) any prizes. 3. S far they __________(learn) t speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. 4. They _________(be) t many interesting places. 5. The cmpany _________(ask) Peter t wrk back in the US.
have learnt
【知识详解·记】 (一)用法: 现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在有某种影响; 也可以表示到目前为止已经完成的动作。其谓语动词由have/has+动词的过去分词构成。
(二)基本结构: 主语+have/has+过去分词(dne)
(三)现在完成时的标志词: already, yet, just, ever, s far, never, fr+时间段, since +时间点, nce, twice等表示次数的词。
(四)动词过去分词的构成:
【语法强化·练】Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Hw abut ging t the cinema tmrrw? We ___________(nt be) there fr a while. 2. The classrm is s clean. Wh ___ _______ (clean) it? 3. _____ yu ever ____ (see) Lucy’s mther?
haven’t been
4. —_____ yu ____ (win) a ftball match? —Yes, we have. We beat Class 1 yesterday. 5. He is shy and he ___ never _______ (enter) a speaking cmpetitin.
Ⅱ. 完成句子1. 我去过海南岛两次了。I _____ _____ __ Hainan Island twice. 2. 她参军已经快十年了。She ___ _____ __ the army fr almst 10 years. 3. 所有的人都已经去了农场。All the peple _____ _____ __ the farm.
4. 你曾经学过日语吗? _____ yu ever _______ Japanese? 5. 杰克从来没有吃过中国的饺子。Jack ___ never _____ Chinese dumplings.
Ⅲ. 单项选择( )1. —D yu knw the Clr Run, a five-kilmeter race? —Yes. S far it_________ int quite a few cities in ur cuntry. A. cmes B. cameC. has cme D. cme
( )2. Three years _________and we’ve made s many friends during ur junir schl. A. has passedB. has pastC. have passedD. have past
( )3. —Yur new watch is s nice! When did yu buy it? —In April. I _________it fr tw mnths. A. have hadB. hadC. have bughtD. bught
( )4. Shared bikes, which are envirnmentally friendly_________ quite ppular amng big cities in China since last April. A. becameB. have becmeC. will becmeD. becme
( )5. —Have yu ever been t the Summer Palace? —Yes. I _________it many times since 2009. A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. has visited
【记·写作佳句】 【教材句】1. I’ve als entered lts f speaking cmpetitins, but haven’t wn any prizes. 我也参加过很多次演讲比赛, 但我从没得过奖。2. They find it hard t spell and prnunce the wrds. 他们发现(阿拉伯语的)拼写和发音很困难。
3. They have been t many interesting places. 他们去过很多有趣的地方。4. S far they have learnt t speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. 到目前为止, 他们已学习了说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。
5. The cmpany has asked Peter t wrk back in the US. 公司已经让彼得回美国工作了。6. Which interesting places in China have yu visited? 你参观过中国的哪些有趣的地方?
【拓展句】1. Everyne has sme unfrgettable experiences. 每个人都有一些难忘的经历。2. I have never been t Hainan. 我从来没有去过海南。3. My parents and I paid a visit t the Great Wall. 我和父母参观了长城。
4. I think it is really an unfrgettable experience. 我认为这确实是一次难忘的经历。
【鉴·典题考题】 假如你是王凯, 请给你的好友大明写一封邮件, 向他描述你的旅游经历。内容包括: 你去过的地方, 印象深刻的地方, 下一步要去的地方以及打算什么时间去。词数不少于80。
【遣词造句】1. 开篇点明主题我想告诉你我的经历。_________________________________
I wuld like t tell yu my experience.
2. 具体描述个人经历和感受等(1)经历; 经验 __________ (2)首都 ______(3)举办 ____ (4)海滩______(5)去过___________(6)例如_______ (7)名胜古迹_______________ (8)奥运会 _________________
have been t
places f interest
the Olympic Games
(9)我国将在北京举办2022年冬季奥运会。_________________________________________________________
Our cuntry will hld the 2022 Winter Olympic
Games in Beijing.
3. 最后表达愿望和新的打算(1)我从没去过海南。我想去那, 因为三亚的沙滩干净又美丽。一般表达: _________________________________________________________________________________
I have never been t Hainan. I want t g
there. The beaches in Sanya are clean and beautiful.
高级表达: (使用原因状语从句) ____________________________________________________________________________________ (2)你的经历怎么样? ____________________________(3)你去过哪里? ________________________
I haven’t been t Hainan. I want t g there because
the beaches in Sanya are clean and beautiful.
What abut yur experiences?
Where have yu ever been?
【连句成篇】 Dear Daming, Hw is it ging? I wuld like t tell yu my experiences.
I have been t many places, such as Suzhu, Hangzhu and Beijing. Of all the places, I like Beijing best. Because it is ur capital and there are many places f interest. Our cuntry held the 2008 Olympic Games there and it will hld the 2022 Winter Olympic Games there. I haven’t been t Hainan. And I want t g there because I hear that the beaches in Sanya are clean and beautiful. I hpe I can g there sn.
What abut yur experiences? Where have yu ever been? Dn’t frget t tell me. Please write t me sn. Best wishes! Yurs, Wang Kai
【练·话题写作】(2019·重庆中考B卷) 假如你参加了学校组织的“走近乡村”寒假社会实践活动。请根据要求, 向某英语网站投稿, 分享活动经历。
要求: 1. 80~100词, 可适当发挥, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数; 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息:
Have yu ever gt clse t the cuntryside and had a special experience? Let me share mine! __________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】 Have yu ever gt clse t the cuntryside and had a special experience? Let me share mine! During the winter vacatin, my classmates and I jined in the schl activity “Get Clse t the Cuntryside”.
We lived in the farmers’ hmes. Their great living cnditins surprised us a lt. D yu knw where vegetables cme frm? We gt the answer when wrking with the farmers. Besides, we learned abut ther plants and sme farm animals. Hw interesting!
We experienced the life in the cuntryside, learned smething that we culdn’t get frm bks befre, and felt the wnderful changes f the cuntryside. We realized hw hard the farmers wrked and decided t save fd. We were happy t see the farmers’ life was getting better and better.
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