玩转高考题—2021高考全国新课标甲卷C篇阅读二次开发

2021高考全国新课标甲卷C篇阅读二次开发

真题试做

When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.

Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam（横杆）, I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.

When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I'd given it up.

When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I've traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving（穿梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded（滑）up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”

“Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”

1. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?

A. He felt disappointed.               B. He gave up his hobby.

C. He liked the weather there.          D. He had disagreements with his family.

2. What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean?

A. Be careful! B. Well done! 

C. No way! D. Don't worry!

3. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?

A. To join the skateboarding. B. To make new friends.

C. To learn more tricks. D. To relive his childhood days

4. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?

A. Children should learn a second language.

B. Sport is necessary for children's health.

C. Children need a sense of belonging

D. Seeing the world is a must for children.

参考答案：

本文属于记叙文。本文讲述作者自己的经历，起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的熟悉感。

1.推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue -sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措)”可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的沙滩，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮丧，故选A。

2.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater. (那才是真正重要的——滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家)”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大声欢呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是赞美的含义，结合选项，故选B。

3.推理判断题。根据第四段““I was a local here 20 years ago," I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.””(我告诉他：“我20年前经常在这里玩滑板，”他缓慢地开始向我点头：“嗨，你好！”)”可推知，作者去Southbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆，故选D。

4.推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。但是搬去华盛顿，因为没有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，几年之后就不再玩滑板，作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在于一个孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的回忆。通过作者的经历，作者要表达的是，归属感对于孩子是很重要的，故选C。

一：重点词汇

语法填空

1．When I was 9, we           （pack）up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.

参考答案：packed ；考查动词时态；根据前面的When I was 9和后面的arrived可知此处填packed。我9岁的时候，我们收拾了洛杉矶的家，在1月一个灰色的早晨到达了伦敦的希思罗机场。

2．Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at          loss and out of place.

参考答案：a. 考查冠词. at a loss不知所措；固定搭配；没有了我心爱的海滩和无尽的蓝天的日子，我感到不知所措。

3． When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there,       the locals were far less welcoming

参考答案：but；考查转折连词；根据句意可知前后句存在转折语义，当我15岁的时候，我的家人搬到了华盛顿。我试过在那里玩滑板，但当地人远不那么受欢迎我

4． I found my way to the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager,           a baggy white T—shirt, skidded（滑）up to the beam

参考答案：in；考查介词用法；此处in表示穿戴。我找到了找到横梁的路。然后，一个瘦瘦的少年，穿着一件宽松的白色t恤，（滑）滑到横梁上

5． I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke          （we）own language

参考答案：our；考查形容词性物主代词；我很快就和当地的滑冰选手交上了朋友。我们说着我们自己的语言.

长难句解析

①　Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing

翻译：南岸位于泰晤士河东部的一个拐弯处，是英国滑板运动的中心，在那里滑板的持续碰撞让你沉迷.

分析：主句内容为Southbank is the center of British skateboarding；at an eastern bend in the Thames作为地点状语补充说明Southbank；where 引导定语从句.left your head ringing表示让人喜爱；痴迷

②　Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam, I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up

翻译： 有一次，当我在横梁上尝试某种技巧时，我摔倒在石头上，损坏了我手中的一根神经，托比走了过来，扶我起来

分析：when引导的是省略I was的时间状语从句；主句内容为 I fell onto the stones, and Toby came over。damaging a nerve in my hand非谓语做结果状语；helping是由于Toby帮助我是主动；所以用v-ing

③　 A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!”

翻译：几分钟后，当我落地时，我的朋友们大声敲他们的木板，大喊：“安全！安全；安全

分析： when引导的为时间状语从句；shouting的逻辑主语是my friends；所以用V-ing 表示主动形式

④　The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam.

翻译：天气很冷但晴朗：游客和伦敦人停下来观看滑冰者。我穿梭在穿着木板经过的孩子们中间，找到了走向横梁的路。

分析：weaving的逻辑主语是I；所以用V-ing表示主动含义.

⑤　He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him.

翻译：他坐在我旁边。他似乎没有注意到他旁边的那个人。

分析：seem not to do似乎没有做...；next to him相当于后置定语

四：相同话题训练

Passage A

We began the task early in 2009,about a year after my grandma passed away.There are rooms upon rooms to go through,closets(橱柜) beyond closets,endless cupboards and two basements.There are small items,treasures,books,clothing and kitchen equipment in it and it is where Grandpa died in December 1993. 

My grandma and grandpa,who purchased The Hill Farm in 1964,loved The Hill Farm and spent weekends and holidays there.They enjoyed the natural beauty of their farm.They sometimes read and wrote there.The Hill Farm was where we members of the extended family enjoyed meals.I remember our playing hide and seek,and picnicking on the stone tables.Memories were made both inside and outside of Grandma and Grandpa’s country home.

In a few weeks The Hill Farm will belong to another family.Getting every last item out of The Hill Farm will be difficult.When I was packing up boxes and other belongings,my stomach clenched(收紧) at the thought that this rare and beautiful home will no longer be our family’s.But it is time to let go.As author Juan Nakamori wrote,“If you have been grasping onto something,try to let it go.Your empty hands will be ready to receive a new gift.”I am not sure what this new gift will be.Perhaps the pleasure will include seeing more lights in the windows,activities on the farm,and even getting to know the new family.

Anyway,I will hold on to the memories made at The Hill Farm and will continue to share them with my children.And now I will let go of The Hill Farm.May it be filled with love again,and with new gifts to be shared by the family who will call it home.

1.What does the underlined part “the task” in paragraph 1 refer to?

A.Clearing the farm.                B.Looking for treasures.

C.Reading classic books.             D.Visiting family members.

2.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?

A.Memories about the farm.           B.Games the author used to play.

C.The purpose of buying the farm.      D.The author’s unforgettable childhood.

3.To the author,Juan Nakamori’s words sound 　　　. 

A.very surprising　　　　            B.really comforting

C.quite discouraging       D.simply unbelievable

4.We can know that the author will 　　　. 

A.live on the farm      B.give up the farm

C.share the farm with others      D.try to make the farm better

解析：

1.A由第一段及第三段中的“I was packing up boxes and other belongings”可知,作者和家人早在2009年初就开始了清理农场的工作。故A项正确。

2.A　第二段主要讲作者的家人之前在农场的幸福生活,即关于农场的回忆。

3.B由第三段中引用的Juan Nakamori的话及“I am not sure what this new gift will be.Perhaps the pleasure...the new family.”可知,Juan Nakamori的话令感伤的作者感到欣慰。

4.B　由第三段中的it is time to let go及文章最后一句“May it be filled with love again,and with new gifts to be shared by the family who will call it home.”可知,作者将放弃这个美丽的农场。

Passage B

I accidentally heard a father and daughter in their last moments together at an airport. They had announced her plane's departure Standing near the door, he said to his daughter, "I love you. I wish you enough." She said," Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough, too, Daddy." They kissed good-bye and she left.

He walked over toward the window where I was seated. Standing there, I could see he wanted and needed to cry. I tried not to intrude （干涉）on his privacy, but he welcomed me in by asking, ''Did you ever say good-bye to someone knowing it would be forever?" "Yes, I have," I replied.

Saying that brought back memories of expressing my love and appreciation for all my dad had done for me. Recognizing that his days were limited, I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me. So I knew what this man was experiencing. ''Forgive me for asking, but why is this a forever good-bye?" I asked.

''I am old and she lives much too far away. I have challenges ahead and the reality is, her next trip back will be for my funeral," he said.

"When you were saying good-bye, I heard you say, 'I wish you enough.' May I ask what that means?”

He began to smile. "That's a wish that has been handed down from other generations. My parents used to say it to everyone." He paused for a moment and looked up as if he were trying to remember it in detail. He smiled even more. "When we said 'I wish you enough,' we were wanting the other person to have a life filled with enough good things," he continued and then turned toward me. He then shared the following as if he were reciting it from memory:

"I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive…I wish you enough 'Hellos' to get you through the final 'Good-bye…

He then began to sob and walked away.

5．Why did father say it was a forever good-bye?

A．He would wait for his daughter.

B．He thought his days were limited.

C．His daughter wouldn't come back.

D．He had a quarrel with his daughter.

6．What do we know about the author from the third paragraph?

A．He seldom visited his father B．He was busy working.

C．He was good at chatting, D．He had the same feeling.

7．What does the underlined sentence probably mean?

A．Treasuring the time together. B．Keeping your spirit alive.

C．Appreciating the sun more. D．Making your attitude bright.

8．What should be the best title for this passage?

A．I Have Challenges Ahead B．A Sad Journey

C．I Wish You Enough D．A Sad Father

参考答案：

5．根据文章第四段“'I am old and she lives much too far away. I have challenges ahead and the reality is, her next trip back will be for my funeral,” he said.（“我已经老了，她住得太远了。我前方有很多挑战，现实是，她下一次回来的旅行将是参加我的葬礼。”他说。）由此可知，因为女儿住的太远，而自己已经老了，所以可能会出现很多状况，因此这位父亲认为这一次可能就是永别是因为自己可能没有多少时间了，故选B。

6．根据文章第三段“Saying that brought back memories of expressing my love and appreciation for all my dad had done for me. Recognizing that his days were limited, I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me. So I knew what this man was experiencing. ”（ 这句话唤起了我对父亲为我所做的一切表达爱意和感激的回忆。意识到他的生命有限，我花时间当面告诉他他对我有多重要。所以我知道这个人在经历什么。）因为这对父女之间的最后离别时刻的情感表达，勾起了作者对父亲最后时刻表达爱意和感激的回忆，由此推断作者也有同样的情感经历，故选D。

7．根据文章最后一段“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive…I wish you enough 'Hellos' to get you through the final 'Good-bye…”（我希望你有足够的阳光让你保持乐观的态度。我希望你有足够的雨水来欣赏阳光。我希望你有足够的“你好”，让你度过最后的“再见”…… ），因为只有经常见面才会说你好，所以经常见面，有足够多的时间在一起，才能够再永别的时候不会留下遗憾，所以划线句子意思是要珍惜在一起的时间，故选A。

8．根据文章第一段“I accidentally heard a father and daughter in their last moments together at an airport. They had announced her plane's departure Standing near the door, he said to his daughter, "I love you. I wish you enough." She said," Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough, too, Daddy." They kissed good-bye and she left. ”（ 我无意中听到一对父女在机场的最后时刻的对话。他们已经说了她的飞机要起飞了。他站在门口对女儿说：“我爱你。我希望你能知足常乐。”她说：“爸爸，我们在一起生活已经有足够多的时间了。你的爱是我所需要的一切。我也希望你能知足常乐，尽享人生，爸爸。”他们吻别，她离开了。）由此引出文章的主题，要在能够在一起的时候珍惜彼此的时间，并表达爱意，不留下遗憾，所以C选项“I Wish You Enough”符合主题，适合做标题，故选C。