玩转高考题—2021高考全国新课标乙卷D篇阅读二次开发

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2021高考全国新课标乙卷D篇阅读二次开发目录内容板块一高考真题试做板块二重点字词释义板块三单句语法填空板块四阅读长难句解析板块五相同话题训练真题试做During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction（干扰）in his open office, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the co-working space across the street — so I can focus”. His comment struck me as strange. After all, co-working spaces also typically use an open office layout（布局）. But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works. The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels（分贝）, 70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group — those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop — significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise. But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise — not too loud and not total silence — may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of “distracted focus” appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks. So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices, we can’t stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a co-working space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.1. Why does the interviewer prefer a co-working space?A. It helps him concentrate. B. It blocks out background noise.C. It has a pleasant atmosphere. D.It encourages face-to-face interactions2. Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability?A. Total silence. B. 50 decibels C. 70 decibels.      D. 85 decibels.3. What makes an open office unwelcome to many people?A. Personal privacy unprotected. B. Limited working space.C. Restrictions on group discussion. D. Constant interruptions.4. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He’s a news reporter.B. He’s an office manager.C. He’s a professional designer.D. He’s a published writer.一：重点词汇interview annoy  distraction membership  focus comment  struck after all typically  layout came across  approach   researcher examine various  participant complete creative thinking randomly  divide into  expose to  background total  silence  decibel statistically  insignificant similar to  chatter  outperform in response to  actually  improve  normal imagination  wander impossible  appear to  indeed face-to-face interaction and conversation affect  provide 语法填空1．During an interview for one of my             （book）, my interviewer said something               I still think about often.2．The researchers examined        （vary） levels of noise on participants       they completed tests of creative thinking. 3． They were           （random）divided into four groups and        （expose） to various noise levels in the background, from total silence           50 decibels（分贝）, 70 decibels, and 85 decibels.4． Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations          （effect） the creative process5．Since the effects were small, this may suggest           our creative thinking does not differ that much           response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise. 长难句解析①　The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop-significantly outperformed the other groups.翻译：                                                                                                                                                          分析：                                                                                                                                                     ②　 But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise—not too loud and not total silence—may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability.翻译：                                                                                                                                                          分析：                                                                                                                                                    ③　 The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus.翻译：                                                                                                                                                          分析：                                                                                                                                                        ④　The problem may be that, in our offices, we can't stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus.翻译：                                                                                                                                                          分析：                                                                                                                                                        ⑤　Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a co-working space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.翻译：                                                                                                                                                          分析：                                                                                                                                                        四：相同话题训练Passage AHow to Be Productive in a Challenging EnvironmentA lot of organizations deal with challenges like keeping productivity and quality of work.__1__ In this article, we’ll share with you a few essential tips on staying focused at work.Prepare a to-do list.Half the battle is won once you prioritize (优先处理) your tasks. Make a list of what needs to be done. Plan your day through these lists and set realistic deadlines to accomplish each one of them. __2__Schedule your work.Don’t do more than you’re capable of. To avoid burnouts, take a walk to renew your brain, allowing it to concentrate better. Breaks are essential for a healthy workday. __3____4__Nowadays, being online on various social media platforms is a trend. Several notifications (通知) pop up every now and then. If you are constantly attending to such notifications, how are you supposed to do meaningful work? While working on an important project, put your phone on silent or switch it off. Cut outside noise.Until you do away with noise, you won’t be able to focus. Limiting auditory distractions (分心) is crucial in increasing attention span. You can use noise-canceling headphones for that. __5__ In case that doesn’t solve the problem, choose remote work for a day or two to regain your lost focus.Keep on practicing these positive habits and you’ll surely see a noticeable improvement in your productivity level at work.A. Avoid being disturbed.B. Take regular exercise.C. However, frequent breaks can be addictive and can affect your work.D. Changing your working environment may have unexpected benefits.E. When you start prioritizing, you won’t just be focused but efficient, too.F. If you still can’t concentrate, move to a quieter place, such as a conference room.G. Managers are pressed to motivate their team members while improving their productivity.Passage BRestaurant chefs and home cooks often say that we eat with all of our senses. First, we use our sense of sight to appreciate how a meal is presented, either on a dinner plate or a dining table. __1__ Additionally, with our sense of smell, we breathe in the mouth-watering smell rising up from the meal. Finally, we enjoy the food with our sense of taste. But does sound also affect our dining experience? A new report from researchers at Brigham Young University said yes. Hearing is often called “the forgotten food sense”， says Ryan Elder. __2__ On the other hand, watching loud television or listening to loud music while eating can hide such noises. And this could lead to overeating. During the experiments, the test subjects wore headphones and listened to noise at either a high or low audio (声音) level. __3__ The study found that subjects who listened to the higher volume noise ate more pretzels. Elder says that when hiding the sounds of eating, like when you watch television or listen to loud music while eating, we take away the sense of hearing. __4__ The researchers are calling this the “crunch (嘎吱声) effect”， which they admit may not seem like much at one meal. But over a week, a month, or a year, all that food can really add up. So hearing the sound of eating does reduce the amount of food you consume. 　　 __5__ Hearing the noises of your meal as you eat could also help you to be more mindful of the experience and perhaps help you to enjoy it more. A. But besides not overeating, there is another benefit. B. Then researchers gave them a hard snack: pretzels. C. And this may cause you to eat more than you would normally. D. In fact, beautiful food is healthier than food that doesn’t look appealing. E. Our sense of touch can also be important when preparing or sharing food. F. He notes that soft and sweet sound is thought to improve the taste of food. G. He says that if people notice the sound the food makes as they eat it, they might eat less.