专题06 人际交往 -备战2022高考英语话题通关精准练（词汇+阅读+写作）

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专题06 人际交往 -备战2022高考英语话题通关精准练（词汇+阅读+写作）（学生版）
目录
内容
板块一
话题词汇过关
板块二
话题短语表达过关
板块三
话题句型练笔
板块四
话题阅读训练
板块五
话题写作训练
一：话题词汇过关
1. n.& v.聊天;闲聊
2. n.同事
3. n.同伴;伙伴
4. n.客人;宾客
5. n.搭档;合作者
6. v.相信;信任
7. adj.愿意的
8. adj.随和的;温和宽容的
9. adj.熟悉的
10. adj.温和的
11. adj.孤独的;寂寞的
12. adj.外向的
13. adj.个人的;私人的
14. n.聚会
15. n.& vt.提议;提供
16. vt.说服;劝说
17. adj.私人的;私下的
18. n.朋友
adj.友好的
n.友谊,友情
adj.不友好的
19. vt.邀请
n.邀请;请柬
20. n.室友;舍友
21 v.分享;共同使用
22. v.赞美;钦佩;羡慕
adj.令人钦佩的
23. vi.(美 apologize)道歉;谢罪
n.道歉;歉意
24. vi.争辩;争论
n.争论;辩论
25. vt.使惊讶
adj.感到惊讶的
adj.惊人的;令人惊讶的
26. n.利益,好处　v.有益于;受益
adj.有利的;有益的
27. n.& v.安慰;慰问
adj.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的
28. vt.表达;表示;表露
n.表达;词句;说法;表情
29. n.& vi.答应;允诺
adj.有希望的;有前途的
30. vi.有关;涉及
n.关系;亲属
n.关系
n.亲戚
31. n.& vt.尊敬;尊重
adj.受尊敬的
adj.尊敬的
32. v.理解;领会
n.谅解;理解　
adj.善解人意的
vt.误会;误解
33. vt.陪同;陪伴
34. adj.单独的;孤独的　adv.单独,独自
35. v.欺骗;作弊
36. v.抱怨;投诉
n.抱怨
37. n.兄弟般的关系
38. n.社区
39. n.同伴,伴侣
40. n.矛盾;冲突
41. adj.体贴的;考虑周到的
42. n.谈话;交谈
43. vi.合作;协力
n.合作
44. n.& v.讨论;辩论
45. vt.使窘迫;使尴尬
46. vt.& n.妒忌;羡慕
47. vt.原谅;宽恕
48. 原谅;宽恕;饶恕
49. adj.感激的;感谢的
50. n.融洽;和睦
adj.和谐的
51. vt.不理睬;忽视
52. adj.成熟的
53. adj.谦虚的
54. vt.反对;反抗
55. vi.&n.争吵;吵架
56. n.名声;名誉
57. adj.简单的;坦率的　adv.坦率地
58. n.同情;赞同;支持
59. vt.祝贺
n.祝贺
60. adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的
61. adj.好心的;善良的
62. adj.脾气好的
63. vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加
64. vt.欣赏
65. n.(美 neighbor)邻居;邻国
66. n.某街区的居民;临近的地方
67. n.(堂/表)兄弟或姐妹
68. vt.打扰;打岔
69. n.熟人;认识的人
70. n.侄子;外甥
71. adj.有耐心的
adv.耐心地;有毅力地
72. vt.打扰;烦扰
73. vt.责怪;指责
74. n.协同工作;配合
75. adv.坦率地;直率地
二：话题短语表达过关
1. 因做某事向某人道歉
2. 对某人无礼/和蔼可亲/友好
3. 习惯于
4. 从……中受益
5. 与……和谐相处/协调
6. .增进与……的友谊
7. 关心;挂念
8. 关心;忧虑;惦念;在乎
9. 对……忠诚
10. 对……满意
11. 爱上
12. 受……的欢迎
13. 帮助某人做某事
14. 乐于助人
15. 帮某人一个忙
16. 依靠;依赖
17. 彼此信任
18. 感恩于某人
19. 尊重某人
20. 在某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下
21. 增进/巩固/珍惜友谊
22. 交流思想/情感/信息
23. 保持冷静
24. 分手;关系破裂
25. 容忍;忍受
26. 同甘共苦
27. 撒谎
28. 与某人吵架
29. 遵守/违背诺言
30. 与……交流
31. 与……分享……
32. 陪伴某人
33. 和某人交朋友
34. 与……相处;进展
35. 与某人保持良好关系
36. 与某人保持联系
37. 有许多共同点
38. 对……有影响
有影响
三：话题句型练笔
1.
我们最为欣赏的是你(们)有强烈的团队精神,这使我们高效地完成了任务。
2.
我永远不会忘记你和你的好意。
3.
当我们学会求同存异,而非对立分歧时,我们会收获颇多。
4.
你(们)如此善良、体贴,我们希望成为你们的朋友,无论你(们)在哪。
5.
那是我第一次看见父亲哭泣。
6.
我真诚地希望我们彼此之间可以多交流,以增进我们的友谊。
7.
我正要放弃,这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。
8.
我们正是用真诚和忠实创建了一个和谐的氛围。
四：话题阅读训练
（A）
When going through major life changes,like changing careers,I would change the people with whom I spent the most time.We’ve all gone through periods when the people in our lives have changed—graduation,moving to a new city,getting a new job,joining a new club,etc.I don’t think I need to convince you just how much influence other people can have over your identity.If you’ve ever experienced a major switch in your people environment,then you know that you change as well.
Most people don’t make these choices consciously(有意识地) though.You might consciously decide to spend more time with a certain friend,or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship.But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately.
There’s no“getting rid of people”.People are always dropping into and out of each other’s lives.Associations grow into friendships,and friendships fade into associations.You don’t get rid of anyone.The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences,you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections. 
What about loyalty(忠诚)?Shouldn’t you always be loyal to your friends?Once you have a close friend,even if his influence on you is slightly harmful,shouldn’t you stick by him?
Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go.It means being loyal to his highest and best self as well.If someone is destroying his health by smoking,for example,you aren’t showing loyalty by smoking right along with him.True loyalty sometimes requires that you break damaging connections,get yourself back on solid ground,and then decide what you can really do to help your friend.
It can take a lot of courage to tell someone,“I’m sorry,but I can’t have you in my life anymore.”But even though this might seem like a selfish act at times,it’s often the best thing for the other person too.If a relationship is holding you back in some way,understand that it’s also hurting the other person.For example,if you work for a violent boss,your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval,encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently.
1.When experiencing major life changes,people may 　　　. 
A.join a new social community
B.influence their friends around
C.choose their friendships purposely
D.have their people environment changed
2.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Everyone has at least one friend.
B.It is unnecessary to make new friends.
C.Friendship still exists though there are fewer connections.
D.You ought to treat your old and new friends equally.
3.What is the author’s opinion on the loyalty to friends?
A.Never betray your close friends whatever happens.
B.Correct their mistakes while you guard their goodness.
C.Stick by your friends even though they do harm to you.
D.Break up with your friends immediately if they smoke.
4.How should we behave when employed by a violent boss?
A.We should accept what we are told to do.
B.We should stay silent and be in favour of him.
C.We should bravely disobey him if he is wrong.
D.We should give our boss courage to continue.
（B）
As a boy I was always small for my age.I remember one Spring afternoon I felt especially　1　as I sat in the yard behind our house.We lived miles from town and I 　2　saw my own friends outside of school.I 　3　my brothers laughing from 　4　the house and felt a single tear coming down my face.At that moment I saw a large brown dog 　5　me.He was wagging his tail 　6　.He greeted me like a long lost 　7　,licking my hand and sitting beside me on the grass,　8　he didn’t know me.I petted and 　9　this four-legged angel.He let me pour out all my troubles and share my deepest thoughts 　10　 he kissed me goodbye.I went back inside feeling happy,　11　that no matter what life might hold I was loved.I 　12　that the dog was sent in that moment of 　13　to remind me just how much I was loved. 
In truth,nothing brings us greater　14　than knowing we are loved.Knowing we are loved gives us the 　15　to love others as well.It also helps us to be the people the world meant for us to be.Remember how much the world loves you and share your love with the world. 
1.A.relaxed B.anxious C.strange D.lonely
2.A.regularly B.even C.hardly D.always
3.A.heard B.found C.made D.imagined
4.A.behind B.over C.outside D.inside
5.A.walking to B.barking at C.passing by D.keeping off
6.A.quietly B.happily C.slightly D.naturally
7.A.child B.friend C.toy D.chance
8.A.because B.if only C.when D.even though
9.A.picked up B.thought of C.learned from D.talked to
10.A.because B.since C.before D.after
11.A.doubting B.wondering C.showing D.knowing
12.A.decide B.prove C.believe D.explain
13.A.sadness B.peace C.madness D.silence
14.A.changes B.honor C.ideas D.joy
15.A.pride B.freedom C.strength D.possibility
五：话题写作训练
（A）
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Emily来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞,并打算最近来中国学习民族舞,想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师。请你根据以下要点给她写一封信,推荐一位老师。
要点:
1.介绍你所推荐的老师;
2.推荐该老师的原因;
3.祝愿她拜师成功。
注意:
1.词数100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。










（B）
假定你是李华,你们班来自意大利的交换生Alex最近生病住院,很久没有来上课。请你根据所给提示用英语给他写一封电子邮件,要点包括:
1.表示同情;
2.给予安慰;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。