专题07 传统文化 -备战2022高考英语话题通关精准练（词汇+阅读+写作）

专题07 传统文化—备战2022高考英语话题通关精准练（词汇+阅读+写作）（教师版）

一：话题词汇过关

1.culture n.文化

cultural adj.文化的

2.custom n.习惯;风俗

3.tradition n.传统;风俗

traditional adj.传统的;风俗的

traditionally adv.传统地

4.ancient adj.古代的

5.widespread adj.流传很广的

6.native adj.本地的;本国的　n.本地人

7.diverse adj.多元的;完全不同的

8.folk adj.民间的

9.ancestor n.祖先

10.ceremony n.典礼;仪式;礼节

11.civilised adj.(美 civilized)文明的

12.exchange n.& vt.交流;交换

13.misunderstanding n.误解;误会

14.belief n.信条;信念

15.behave v.(举止或行为)表现;举动

16.concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到　n.担心;关注;(利害)关系

17.manner n.方式;态度;举止

18.normal adj.正常的;平常的

19.legend n.传奇;传说

20.adventure n.冒险

21.modest adj.谦虚的

22.casual adj.漫不经心的;不经意的;非正式的

23.symbol n.象征

24.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;特有的

25.represent v.代表;象征

26.polite adj.有礼貌的;有教养的

politely adv.有礼貌地

politeness n.礼貌

27.fascinating adj.魅力无穷的

28.strange adj.奇怪的;奇特的;陌生的

stranger n.陌生人;外人

29.caution n.谨慎;小心;警告

cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的

30.mean vt.意思是;意欲;打算

meaning n.意思;含义

31.restrict v.限制

restriction n.限制;约束

32.silent adj.无声的;无对话的

silence n.安静;沉默

33.approach v.接近;靠近;走近　n.接近;方法;途径

34.arouse vt.唤醒;引起;激发

35.command n.& v.命令;指令;掌握

36.serve v.(给某人)提供;端上

37.curious adj.好奇的

38.celebrate/observe vt.庆祝

39.formal adj.正式的

40.gesture n.姿势;手势

二：话题短语表达过关

1.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流

2.cultural background文化背景

3.experience diverse Chinese culture体验多元化的中国文化

4.fit in融入;适应

5.follow a custom遵循习俗

6.adapt oneself to the new environment适应新环境

7.adapt to one’s new life适应新生活

8.have a better understanding of对……有更好的理解

9.in honour of为了纪念;为向……表示敬意

10.in memory of为了纪念

11.rich and colourful丰富多彩

12.spread Chinese culture传播中国文化

13.Chinese traditional culture中国传统文化

14.respect the local customs尊重当地风俗

15.know the history of了解……的历史

16.increase one’s knowledge about British culture/Chinese traditional operas增加对英国文化/中国传统戏剧的了解

17.make a brief introduction to对……作简单介绍

18.exchange ideas交换观点

19.exchange student交换生

20.have trouble/difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难

21.mind one’s own manners注意个人礼貌

22.date back to/date from追溯到

23.be considered/regarded as被认为是

24.arouse one’s enthusiasm for激发某人对……的热情

25.be interested in 对……感兴趣

26.from across the country来自全国各地

27.something about Chinese using the colour red关于中国人用红色的事

28.put forward提出

29.stand for代表

30.wear red clothes/dressed in red穿红色衣服

31.hang red lanterns挂红色灯笼

32.contribute to the economic and culture development促进经济和文化的发展

33.club and association社团

34.Tea Culture Festival茶文化节

35.Chinese tea culture中国茶文化

36.all kinds of tea各种各样的茶

37.tea art shows茶艺展

三：话题句型练笔

1.Knowing an exhibition of Chinese paintings will be held at the gallery next month,I am writing to apply for the chance to become a volunteer.

得知画廊下个月有一场中国画展览,我写信申请成为一名志愿者。

2.Only when you come to China can you experience Chinese food culture.

只有你来中国的时候你才能体验中国的饮食文化。

3.Although the tradition of drinking tea dates back to 3,000 BC in China,it was not until the mid-17th century in the UK that appeared the concept of “afternoon tea”.

虽然在中国喝茶的传统能追溯到公元前3 000年,但是直到17世纪中期英国才出现“下午茶”的概念。

4.Speaking of table manners,keep your voice low during the meal.

说到餐桌礼仪,吃饭时要小声说话。

5.Just as the saying goes,when in Rome,do as the Romans do.

俗话说,入乡随俗。

四：话题阅读训练

（A）

There has been a lot of such news lately. As far as the problems with today's schools are concerned, we can go back to how our culture has evolved.

In general, our culture, as represented in the media, gets excited by famous stars, and stresses that it's what you have, not what you are, that counts. Parents are encouraged to be away from even very small children for most of the day. Too many people vote for politicians who would rather cut school funding than stop tax cuts for the wealthy. All contribute greatly to the problems of educating our children.

Today's teachers have to deal with a culture that is vastly different from that in the past. They report that there is, among more children than ever, a lack of motivation, no drive to succeed or even try. In the media, the role models that boys see mostly consist of men in comedies and other shows, who are rude and often extremely childish; self-centered overpaid athletes; men in movies, television or video games, who are violent and powerful. As Leonard Sax wrote in Boys Adrift, “Teenage boys are looking for models of mature adulthood, but we no longer make any collective effort to provide such models.”

Girls are attacked not only with such annoying images of males, but also with women who are extremely materialistic.

In such a cultural environment, it is more important than ever to have responsible parents who are devoted to their children and see to it as their duty to model for them and raise them with high standards of honesty and responsibility. They need to care enough to see that their children are not attacked with the rubbish that comes from movie, television and computer screens.

In today's culture, they are basically alone in this effort since, unfortunately, so much is working against them. Until we, as a culture, face the truth about ourselves—that we are not providing adequately for a great many of our children—the storm will continue to rage over our education system.

1.What do the words “such news” in the beginning most probably involve?

A.Cultural evolution.                    B.Financial risk from tax cuts.

C.Problems in education.                 D.Social influence of the media.

2.What does today's culture bring to the children?

A.Narrow access to entertainment.         B.Poor social abilities.

C.Few materialistic models.              D.Too much negative effect.

3. What do parents have to do in today's culture?

A.Find more models for their children.

B.Keep their kids from the bad effect of the media.

C.Forbid their children to use computers.

D.Encourage their children to stay at school.

4.What is the author's attitude towards today's culture?

A.Indifferent.  B.Ambiguous.       C.Dissatisfied.  D.Approving.

参考答案：

1.C　根据第一段中As far as the problems with today's schools are concerned, we can go back to how our culture has evolved.可知,就当今学校的问题而言,我们可以追溯到我们的文化是如何演变的。由此可推知,“such news”指的是学校里的问题,即“这样的新闻”一开始最可能涉及的是教育问题。故选C项。

2.D　根据第三段中They report that there is, among more children than ever, a lack of motivation, no drive to succeed or even try.可知,他们报告说,比以往任何时候都多,孩子们缺乏动力,没有成功的动力,甚至没有尝试的动力。由此可知,今天的文化给孩子们带来了太多的负面影响。故选D项。

3.B　根据倒数第二段中They need to care enough to see that their children are not attacked with the rubbish that comes from movie, television and computer screens.可知,他们需要足够的关心,以确保他们的孩子不会受到来自电影、电视和电脑屏幕的垃圾的攻击。由此可知,在今天的文化中,父母必须让他们的孩子远离媒体的不良影响。故选B项。

4.C　根据最后一段Until we, as a culture, face the truth about ourselves—that we are not providing adequately for a great many of our children—the storm will continue to rage over our education system.可知,直到我们,作为一个文化,面对我们自己的真相——我们没有为我们的许多孩子提供足够的东西——这场风暴将继续肆虐我们的教育系统。由此可推知,作者对当今文化的态度是不满意的。故选C项。

（B）

Growing up in my household meant often hearing live music.When I was six years old,I took a traditional Irish step dance class.I fell in love and stuck with it for the next seven years.During that time my father also became more involved in the Irish music world,so he would play,and I would dance.My ethnic heritage (族裔归属) is German and Irish,but because I was surrounded by traditional Irish music and dance in my home,I have grown to be more interested in and connected to my Irish heritage.

When I started interning (实习) for the Folklife Festival,I became interested in traditional Basque music and dance and I learned that their experience with dance is very similar to my own.

There are so far over 170 Basque organizations in 24 countries,with a greater population of Basques outside of the Basque country than in it.The separation they experience from their homeland is both physical and psychological,so being part of a group with the same interests is an important social support system.These organizations contribute to the continuation of Basque culture,language,and community,and encourage future generations to learn about their ethnic heritage.One of the ways through which they achieve this is dance.

While learning and performing Basque dances,they connect to their heritage,experience a part of their homeland,preserve Basque culture,and create connections and friendships that last a lifetime.

Californian Valerie Arrechea began teaching alongside her father at the age of thirteen and on her own at sixteen.For her,dance is her preferred expression of heritage;it provides a way to be proud of her Basque heritage.

The dance performances of North American Basque organizations have developed the interest of non-Basque Americans as well.Janet Iribarne from the Basque Dancers explained that their organization is open to anyone,and after seeing her group perform,several of her non-Basque friends have developed their own love of Basque traditions as well.

1.What is the reason for the author’s preference for Irish dance?　　　　　　　　　　　　

A.Her dance teacher.                   B.Her love of Irish music.

C.Her interning experience.              D.Her family’s strong root in dance.

2.What is the purpose of Basque organizations?

A.To help Basques in need.

B.To preserve Basque culture.

C.To provide medical treatment for Basques.

D.To support overseas Basque children for education.

3.What’s non-Basque Americans’ attitude towards Basque dance?

A.They show no interest in it.

B.They find it difficult to learn.

C.They are enthusiastic about it.

D.They are concerned about its future.

参考答案：

1.D　根据第一段中的“because I was surrounded by...to my Irish heritage.”可知,作者喜欢爱尔兰舞蹈是源于家庭氛围的熏陶。

2.B根据第三段中的“These organizations contribute to the continuation of Basque culture,language,and community,and encourage future generations to learn about their ethnic heritage”可知,这些巴斯克组织旨在保护、传承传统文化。

3.C　根据末段中的“The dance performances of North American Basque organizations have developed the interest of non-Basque Americans as well”可知,其他美国人对巴斯克舞蹈感兴趣。

五：话题写作训练

（A）

假定你是李华,近期你收到英国朋友Jack的微信,谈及全球疫情严重流行时传统中药良好的医治作用,他希望了解更多中药的优点,请你给他回封邮件,内容包括:

1.完全来自大自然,副作用小;

2.能够作为治疗艾滋病和癌症的药物。

可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。词数100左右。

参考词汇:传统中药traditional Chinese medicine

参考文章

Dear Jack, 

How is everything going? As is mentioned on your WeChat, traditional Chinese medicine has shown great power in the 2020 epidemic prevention. Now I'd like to tell you some advantages of it as follows.

It's acknowledged that traditional Chinese medicine is of great benefit to our health. To begin with, Chinese herbs come from materials that are purely natural, which have small side effects. In addition, traditional Chinese medicine is increasingly popular with western countries and deserves a good reputation. Last but not least, with further studies, scientists have found that Chinese herbs are useful in treating some illnesses, such as cancer and AIDS.

As a Chinese, I believe that traditional Chinese medicine can help to create a healthier world. Do take care!

Yours,

Li Hua 

（B）

假定你是李华,你的英国朋友John对有着悠久历史的中国茶文化非常感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封邮件,诚邀他参加5月3日在长沙举办的茶文化节,并简要介绍茶的益处以及茶文化节的活动内容。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear John,

I’m glad you’re interested in tea.Now I have good news for you.I’d like to invite you to the Tea Culture Festival.

The Tea Culture Festival will be scheduled in Changsha on May 3,where you can taste all kinds of tea from across the country,and enjoy tea art shows.China has a long history of tea planting.Tea has become a green,healthy and popular drink in our daily life.People would serve you tea when you visit their homes.I’m sure you’d have lots of fun there.

I hope you’d come and experience Chinese tea culture.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua