专题11 交通出行—备战2022高考英语话题通关精准练（词汇+阅读+写作）

专题11 交通出行—备战2022高考英语话题通关精准练（词汇+阅读+写作）（教师版）

一：话题词汇过关

1.aboard prep.上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)

board vt.上(船、火车、飞机)　n.木板;布告牌;委员会

2.abroad adv.到(在)国外

3.airport n.航空站;飞机场

4.book v.预订;订(房间、车票等)　n.书;书籍;印刷(或电子)出版物

reserve v.预定;预约

5.conduct vt.引导;带领

6.delay v.&n.拖延;延误;延迟;延期;耽搁

7.direction n.方向;方位

8.flight n.航班

9.guide n.向导;导游者　v.引导;带领

guidance n.引导;指导

10.journey n.旅行;路程

11.local adj.当地的;地方的

12.outing n.郊游;远足

13.port n.港口;码头

14.queue n.行列;长队

15.scene n.(戏剧、电影等的)一场;场景;布景

scenery n.风景;景色;风光

sight n.情景;风景;视力

sightseeing n.游览;观光

view n.景色;看法

16.station n.站;车站

17.subway n.地铁

18.suitcase n.小提箱;衣箱;行李箱

19.transport n.& vt.运输

transportation n.交通

20.trap n.陷阱　vt.使陷入困境

21.underground n.地铁

22.agency n.代理机构

agent n.代理人;经纪人

23.arrange v.筹备;安排

arrangement n.筹备;安排

24.arrive vi.到达;抵达

arrival n.到达;抵达

25.attract vt.吸引;引起注意

attractive adj.迷人的;有吸引力的

26.convenient adj.方便的

convenience n.便利

27.crowd n.人群　v.拥挤;群聚

crowded adj.拥挤的

28.secure adj.安全的;可靠的

security/safety n.安全;平安

29.tour n.参观;观光;旅行

tourism n.旅游业;观光

tourist n.旅行者;观光者

traveller n.旅行者

visitor n.游客;参观者

30.wonder v.感到疑惑;感到惊奇;想知道　n.惊讶;惊叹;奇迹

wonderful adj.美妙的;精彩的;了不起的

31.crossing n.十字路口;人行横道

crossroads n.交叉路口

32.distance n.距离

distant adj.远处的;遥远的

33.enjoy vt.欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢

enjoyable adj.愉快的;有趣的

34.sunrise n.黎明;拂晓

sunset n.日落(时分)

sunshine n.阳光

35.airline n.航空公司

36.baggage n.行李

37.change n.零钱　v.改变;变化;更换;兑换

38.customs n.海关;关税

39.fantastic adj.(口语)极好的;美妙的;很棒的

40.fountain n.喷泉

41.freeway n.高速公路

42.harbour n.(美 harbor)港口

43.highway n.交通要道

44.insurance n.保险

45.jam n.拥挤

46.luggage n.(总称)行李

47.parcel n.包裹

48.pavement n.人行道

49.pedestrian n.步行者;行人

50.reception n.接待

51.remote adj.偏远的;偏僻的

52.route n.路线;路程

53.routine n.常规;日常事务

54.schedule n.时间表;日程安排　vt.为某事安排时间

55.souvenir n.纪念品;纪念物

56.steward n.(火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员;男乘务员

57.stewardess n.女乘务员;空中小姐

58.voyage n.航行;旅行

59.wander vi.漫游;游荡;漫步;流浪

60.departure n.离开;启程

61.disadvantage n.不利条件;弱点

62.destination n.目的地;终点

63.traffic n.交通;来往车辆

64.traffic light n.交通指挥灯;红绿灯

65.vehicle n.交通工具;车辆

66.accommodation n.住宿

67.passenger n.乘客

68.schedule n.工作计划

69.service n.服务

serve v.服务;(给某人)提供

70.facility n.设施

71.block vt.阻塞;阻碍

72.impressive adj.令人赞叹的

73.licence n.驾照

74.enable v.使能够

75.peak n.顶峰

二：话题短语表达过关

1.a place of interest/a tourist attraction/a tourist spot名胜

2.be/get stuck/trapped in traffic jams=be held up in traffic陷入交通阻塞

3.avoid traffic jams避免交通堵塞

4.be fascinated/struck by被……迷住;打动

5.beyond description/expression难以表达

6.book a room预订房间

7.get close to nature接近大自然

8.have a good view of一览无余

9.improve traffic safety awareness提高交通安全意识

10.make a trip to去……旅行

11.pack (sth) up收拾(行李);整理

12.safe and sound安然无恙

13.a dream trip梦想之旅

14.go on an outing去郊游

be on holiday/vacation度假

15.appeal to...对……有吸引力

16.catch/attract/draw one’s attention/eye吸引某人的注意力

17.be aimed at针对;旨在

18.make a reservation预订

19.have a good trip旅行顺利

20.broaden/increase/enrich one’s knowledge拓宽/增长/丰富某人的知识

21.check in/check out登记入住/退房

22.explore a forest/a desert探索森林/沙漠

23.have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself玩得开心

24.the high-speed railway train高速铁路列车

25.obey/observe traffic regulations遵守交通规则

26.with/cover an area of...面积有……

27.with/have a population of...有……人口

28.be rich/abundant in盛产

29.be well-known for/as因为/作为……而出名

30.a fantastic place一个极好的地方

a must-see place必游之地

a summer resort避暑胜地

31.climb the mountain爬山

32.enjoy the fresh air享受新鲜空气

33.breathtaking scenery惊人的景色

34.satisfy your stomach满足你的胃口

35.what a good chance it is to do sth真是干某事的好机会

36.a three-storeyed building一栋三层楼的房子

37.in the centre of...在……的中间/中心

38.be worth visiting/a visit值得一游

39.pay a visit to参观

40.one of the (greatest) wonders奇观之一

41.go through穿越

42.leave a good impression留下很好的印象

43.including my close friends包括我的好朋友们

44.safe and comfortable安全舒适

45.at a speed of以……速度

46.speed up加速

slow down放慢

47.cover a distance of走完……的距离

48.feel at home感到自在

49.run a red light闯红灯

50.jump the queue插队

51.pull in/out/over/up进站/出站/向路边停靠/停车

52.put sb up留某人住宿

53.see off为……送行

54.set off/set out/start off出发

55.a travel agency/brochure/journal旅行社/指南/日志

56.need your advice需要你的建议

57.be curious about对……感到好奇

三：话题句型练笔

1.What attracts tourists most is the spectacular view of sunrise on the top of it.

最吸引游客的是山顶上壮丽的日出景色。

2.Toronto has some top tourist attractions,which attract millions of visitors every year.

多伦多有一些顶级的旅游景点,每年吸引数百万游客。

3.The Great Wall,known as one of the seven great wonders in the world,is located in North China.

长城被誉为世界七大奇观之一,位于华北。

4.Mount Huang is generally regarded as one of the most appealing tourist spots in our country or even in the world.

黄山被普遍认为是我国乃至全世界最具有吸引力的旅游胜地之一。

5.Embraced by green hills on three sides,the West Lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometres and has a perimeter of 15 kilometres.

西湖三面由绿色小山所环绕,面积5.6平方千米,周长15千米。

6.It’s very convenient to get to the local railway station by taking Buses No.66 or No.77 besides Subway Line 1.

除了乘坐地铁1号线,乘坐66路或77路公共汽车到本地的火车站也很方便。

7.On arriving/The moment we arrived at the top of the hill,we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.

一到达山顶,我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸引。

8.Travelling is one of the fastest and best ways to acquaint yourself with the world.The more involved you get,the more you learn.

旅行是你熟悉这个世界最快、最佳的方式之一。你越融入其中,你学到的也就越多。

四：话题阅读训练

（A）

The village of Hallstatt in Austria is a collection of appealing old buildings grouped at the edge of Lake Hallstatt, surrounded by the towering Dachstein Mountains. In summer, the mountains are green and the village is lovely. In winter, it's like something out of a snow-covered fairy tale. Hallstatt's popularity first began when it became a World Heritage Site in 1997. It increased more in 2006, when a South Korean TV program shot a show in the village. Soon, Hallstatt began to get more visitors from Asia. But the number of visitors really exploded after the release of Disney's movie“Frozen” in 2013. Millions of “Frozen” movie fans think Hallstatt is the inspiration for the fictional village of Arendelle, the main village in the movie. With “Frozen 2” released, it has only made it more popular. The number of visitors who arrive here each day is huge—up to 10,000 visitors. Last year around 19,344 busloads of tourists arrived.

Local people think it's a catastrophe. With the number of visitors mentioned above a day, that's over 12 tourists for every person in Hallstatt. One man said his mother was woken up one day, to find tourists in her bedroom. The government thinks the town would be just fine with about one third fewer visitors each year. Starting this year, Hallstatt will begin a program to limit the number of buses bringing visitors here. But villagers also admit the fact that before the tourist boom, people would leave Hallstatt to find work and that many people rely upon the tourists for their jobs now.

Hallstatt may be easy on the eye, but it's opposite on the wallet. Hotel rooms can cost between $350 and $450. Oh, and it costs over one dollar to use the public bathroom here. Even toilets can be good business—as long as they aren't frozen.

1.What plays the most important role in making Hallstatt world-famous?

A.Its lovely weather.                   B.The hit movie.

C.Its beautiful architecture.              D.The South Korean TV program.

2.How many local people are there in Hallstatt?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

A.About 800.                   B.About 7,000.

C.About 12,000 .              D.About 18,000.

3.How do the villagers respond to the tourism?

A.They depend on it completely.

B.They hope it stays away.

C.They find it environment-friendly.

D.They are in a dilemma about it.

4.What does the author really want to indicate about Hallstatt in the last paragraph?

A.It is easy for tourists to get there.

B.Tourists can make business there.

C.Be ready to pay before going there.

D.It is freezing cold sometimes there.

参考答案：

1.B　根据第一段中的But the number of visitors really exploded after the release of Disney's movie“Frozen” in 2013.可知,将这个小村庄真正推向世界的是热门电影《冰雪奇缘》。

2.A　该题需要结合第一段和第二段信息,计算得出答案。根据第一段中的The number of visitors who arrive here each day is huge—up to 10,000 visitors. 可知,每天有多达1万名游客到小村庄;根据第二段中的With the number of visitors mentioned above a day, that's over 12 tourists for every person in Hallstatt.可知,每天这个小镇每一个人要接待多于12名游客,由此推知这个村庄的居民大概有800人。

3.D第二段谈到:大量游客的到来给村民生活带来极大骚扰,从今年开始,Hallstall将启动一项计划,限制运送游客的巴士数量。但是村民们也承认,在旅游热潮之前,人们会离开Hallstatt去找工作,现在很多人的工作都依赖游客。由此推知,村民对此感到进退两难。

4.C　最后一段作者谈到:Hallstatt 的风景对游客来说可以大饱眼福,但对钱包来说却恰恰相反;酒店房间的价格在350美元到450美元之间,使用公共浴室要花一美元以上。显然作者意在说明去这里旅游是要花大价钱的。

（B）

 I wanted a change of pace, a break from routine. The past few years found me working long hours at my marketing job while my husband, Steven, put in equally full days as a physics tutor. We were both burned out from the constant boredom.

Vacation experiences at first glance seemed a little difficult for us. How do you find comfort in an ever-changing environment? And I, someone who enjoys more planned fun, had to adapt.

But I was surprised at how easily I was able to adapt to a new mode of operation, a more relaxed version of myself who wasn't worried where we'd park and sleep each night. The fact that we both became so accustomed to sleeping in the back of a cargo van was another surprise we experienced on this journey. The van was our main transportation and, with a full-size bed in the back, it also provided us with a bit of comfort that made us continue. At first, every sound outside was foreign, and we both took longer to fall and stay asleep. But, after a couple of weeks into van life, we let the sounds fade into soft background music.

Over the course of our seven-month trip, one of our big goals was to come away from each park with one spectacular image. That shared goal placed us on the same team:It brought us together, even more than before, gave us more to talk about, and encouraged us to motivate each other along the way.

By this point, you're probably wondering how we paid for all of this, or maybe you're assuming we come from wealthy backgrounds. The truth is, we actually managed this entire adventure on a middle-class budget. Steven did part-time remote work about 10 hours per week for his employer from the road. I ended up finding some temporary jobs through the trip. We also continued our photography business, setting up an online shop to sell our landscapes.

We only visited some parks in the 48 states. And the experience would still be worth every penny. It is really a chance to lose and find ourselves in our nation's park lands.

1.Why did the author want to change?

A.Because she wanted a rest from daily routine.

B.Because she was interested in traveling.

C.Because she fell ill with long working hours.

D.Because she didn't like her marketing job.

2.What did the author think of the vacation before the journey?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

A.Exciting.  B.Helpful.     C.Doubtful.  D.Boring.

3.What can we infer from the last but one paragraph?

A.The couple visited 48 states during the trip.

B.The couple tried different jobs to maintain their trip.

C.The husband worked harder than the wife.

D.The couple came from a middle-class family.

4.What is the passage mainly about?

A.Introducing a couple's daily life.

B.Sharing a couple's travel experiences.

C.Showing the importance of traveling.

D.Advising some travel plans to readers.

参考答案：

1.A　本题题干意为:作者为什么想改变?根据第1段中的I wanted a change of pace, a break from routine.(我想改变一下节奏,打破常规)及最后一句We were both burned out from the constant boredom.(我们俩都被无休止的无聊生活弄得筋疲力尽)可知答案为A项(因为她想摆脱日常事务休息一下)。B:因为她对旅游很感兴趣;C:因为她长时间工作病倒了;D:因为她不喜欢她的营销工作。

2.C　本题题干意为:在旅行前作者对于这次度假有何想法?由第2段中的Vacation experiences at first glance seemed a little difficult for us. How do you find comfort in an ever-changing environment?(乍看之下,度假对于我们来说有些困难。在不断变化的环境中,你怎么会感到舒服呢?)可推出答案为C项(悬而未定的)。

3.B　 本题题干意为:从倒数第2段我们可以推断出什么?由文章倒数第2段中的Steven did part-time remote work about 10 hours per week for his employer from the road. I ended up finding some temporary jobs through the trip. We also continued our photography business, setting up an online shop to sell our landscapes. 可知,夫妇俩为了维持这段旅行尝试了不同的工作,故答案为B项。

4.B　 本题题干意为:本文主要讲的是什么?结合全文我们可以看出这是一篇记叙文,作者是在和读者分享她和丈夫的旅行经历。

五：话题写作训练

（A）

假如你是李华，决定寒假期间到澳大利亚悉尼(Sydney)旅游。请你根据以下内容给笔友Alice写一封信了解相关信息，以便提前做好准备。

1．说明个人打算；

2．询问景点名胜；

3．了解天气、衣着等事项。

参考文章

Dear Alice，

How are you？With he winter vacation drawing near/approaching/around the corner，I’m planning to make a tour to Sydney．What a good chance it is to see you in your home town

Since/Now that it’s my first visit to Sydney，I really/do need your advice．What are the best  places of interest，the beach，the castles or museums？And I’m told that it’s summer now in Australia，and I wonder how hot it is and what I should wear．And the seafood...there are so many things to ask，and I’m so curious about them，so be sure to write back soon so that I can make good preparations for it

Looking earnestly forward to your reply!

Yours，

Li Hua

（B）

假定你是李华,计划组织一次郊游。请给你的英国朋友 Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:

1.参加者;

2.时间、地点;

3.活动:登山、野餐等。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Chris,

I’m writing to invite you to participate in an outing organized by me this Sunday,including my close friends.

As scheduled,we are to gather at the school gate at 8:00 am.We’ll start off with climbing the mountain,enjoying the fresh air and breathtaking scenery along the way.After making it to the peak,you can expect a picnic where home-made delicious food won’t fail to satisfy your stomach.I guarantee that you’ll have a pleasant and unforgettable trip!

If you’re available,please confirm it at your earliest convenience.Looking forward to your involvement!

Yours,

Li Hua