2022年河南省新乡市辉县九年级二模数学试题(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年河南省新乡市辉县九年级二模数学试题(word版含答案),共9页。试卷主要包含了选择题,填空题,解答题等内容,欢迎下载使用。
辉县市2022年第二次中招模拟试题数学一、选择题(每小题3分,共30分)下列各小题均有四个答案,其中只有一个是正确的.1.的倒数是( )A. B. C. D.2.根据海关总署发布的数据显示,2021年我国进出口总值累计达到了6.05万亿美元,将数据“6.05万亿”用科学记数法表示为( )A. B. C. D.3.下列图形中,既是轴对称图形,又是中心对称图形的是( )A. B. C. D.4.下列计算中,错误的是( )A. B.C. D.5.如图,,点E在AB上,点F在CD上,EF⊥FH,EH与CD相交于点G,若∠DGH=65°,∠EHF=40°,则∠AEF的度数为( )A.55° B.65° C.50° D.75°6.在一次献爱心捐赠活动中,某班50名同学捐款金额统计如下:金额(元)510152025学生数(人)10155173在这次活动中,该班同学捐款金额的众数和中位数分别是( )A.3,15 B.20,15 C.17,12.5 D.20,12.57.二次函数的顶点坐标和对称轴分别是( )A.,x=2 B.,x=2 C.,x=-2 D.,x=28.如图,AB、AC都是⊙O的切线,AE经过圆心O,且与弦BC交于点F,与交于点G,点D是优弧上一动点(不与点B,C重合),则下列结论中不一定正确的是( )A.AB=AC B.∠BDC=∠AOC C.BC⊥AE D.OG=AG9.如图,在平面直角坐标系中,矩形ABCD的边AD在x轴上,点,点,将矩形ABCD绕点A逆时针旋转90°,得到矩形,则点C的对应点的坐标是( )A. B. C. D.10.如图1,Rt△ABC中,∠ACB=90°,点D、E分别是边AC、AB的中点,动点F从点B出发,以每秒1cm的速度沿B→C→D→E的方向运动,到达点E时停止.设点F运动x(秒)时,△BEF的面积为y(),如图2是y关于x的函数图象,则图2中a,b的值分别是( )A.1,1 B.1,5 C.1.5,6 D.1,6二、填空题(每小题3分,共15分)11.若代数式在实数范围内有意义,则实数x的取值范围是______.12.从3、3、6、9四个数中随机取一个数,不放回,再随机取一个数,把第一个数作为十位数字,第二个数作为个位数字,组成一个两位数,则这个两位数是奇数的概率是______.13.如图,在△ABC中,AC=BC=5cm,AB=3cm,分别以点B,C为圆心,以大于的长为半径画弧,两弧相交于点D和点E,作直线DE,交AC于点F,连接BF,则△ABF的周长为______cm.14.如图,在□ABCD中,AB=4cm,,∠ABC=135°,将□ABCD绕点A逆时针旋转一定的角度,使点B的对应点恰好落在CD边上,则边BC扫过的面积(图中阴影部分)是______.15.如图,菱形ABCD中,AB=10cm,AC=16cm,点E是边AD上一个动点,交AC于点G,交AB于点F,P是AG中点,Q是CD中点,QH⊥AC于点H,当点E是边AD的三等分点时,PH的长为______cm.三、解答题(本大题共8个小题,满分75分)16.(10分)(1)计算:;(2)化简:.17.(9分)某水务公司为了解2022年4月份某小区家庭月均用水情况,随机调查了该小区部分家庭,并将调查数据进行整理,绘制了如下尚不完整的统计图表.调查结果统计表月均用水量x(吨)频数(户)频率60.075 0.228c 0.2560.075a0.05合计b1根据以上信息解答下列问题:(1)统计表中,a=______,b=______,c=______;(2)请把频数分布直方图补充完整;(3)若该小区有1200户家庭,根据调查数据估计该小区月均用水量超过20吨的家庭大约有多少户?18.(9分)如图所示,在锐角△ABC中,AB=AC=4cm,以AB为直径的⊙O交AC于点F,交BC于点D,DE⊥AC于点E.(1)求证:DE与⊙O相切;(2)填空:连接DF.①当∠BAC=______度时,△CDF是等边三角形;②当时,弦AF=______cm.19.(9分)如图,反比例函数与一次函数的图象交于点和E,四边形OABC是正方形,点A在x轴上,点C在y轴上,点D在BC边上,点E在AB边上.(1)求反比例函数和一次函数的解析式;(2)填空:①根据函数图象可得,当时x的取值范围是______;②在△ODE内部,横坐标和纵坐标都是整数的点有______个.20.(9分)如图所示,为了知道古塔AB的高度,某数学活动小组利用测角仪和米尺等工具进行如下操作:在建筑物上的C处测得古塔顶端A的仰角为45°,在C处测得古塔底端B的俯角为40°,测得建筑物CD的高度为15米,且CD⊥BD.根据测量数据,请求出古塔AB的高度.(参考数据:,,,,结果精确到0.01米)21.(9分)骑行过程中佩戴安全头盔,可以保护头部,减少伤害.某商店经销进价分别为40元/个、30元/个的甲、乙两种安全头盔,下表是近两天的销售情况:(进价、售价均保持不变,利润=售价-进价)时间甲头盔销量乙头盔销量销售额周一10151150周二812920(1)求甲、乙两种头盔的销售单价.(2)若商店准备用不多于3400元的资金再购进这两种头盔共100个,最多能购进甲种头盔多少个?(3)在(2)的条件下,商店销售完这100个头盔能否实现利润为1300元的目标?若能,请给出相应的进货方案;若不能,请说明理由.22.(10分)如图,抛物线的顶点A是直线OD上一个动点,该抛物线与直线OD的另一个交点为C,与y轴的交点为B,点D的坐标是.(1)求点B的纵坐标的最小值,并写出此时点A的坐标.(2)在(1)的条件下,若该抛物线与x轴的两个交点分别为E和F,请直接写出线段EF的长度.23.(10分)在Rt△ABC中,∠ABC=90°,BD⊥AC,垂足为D,点E在BC上,连接AE交BD于点F,EG⊥AE交AC于点G.(1)如图1,当AB=BC,点E是BC中点时,EF与EG之间的数量关系是______;(2)如图2,当,点E是BC中点时,求EF与EG之间的数量关系;(3)如图3,当,时,请直接写出EF与EG之间的数量关系.数学参考答案及评分意见 一、选择题(每小题3分,共30分)1.D 2. C 3. B 4.A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9.C 10.B二、填空题(每小题3分,共15分)11. x≥-5且x≠0 12. 13.8 14. 15. 或三、解答题(本大题包括8个小题,共75分)16.(10分)解:(1) ····························································3分 ····························································4分.····························································5分(2) ····························································7分 ····························································9分.···························································10分17.(9分)解:(1)(1)a= 4 ,b= 80 ,c = 0.35 .··················3分(2)图略(第2组的频数是16,第4组的频数是20).····················7分(3)1200×(0.075+0.05)=150(户),该小区月均用水量超过20吨的家庭大约有150户. 9分18.(9分)解:(1)证明:连接OD.∵OD=OB,∴∠ODB=∠OBD. …………………………1分∵AB=AC,∴∠ACB=∠OBD. …………………………2分∴∠ACB=∠ODB. ∴AC∥OD. ………………………………3分∵DE⊥AC,∴DE⊥OD. ………………………………4分∵OD是⊙O的半径,∴DE与⊙O相切. ··············································5分(2)①60;②.················································9分19.(9分)解:(1)把D(1,4)代入,得 . ∴反比例函数的解析式是 .········································2分∵D(1,4),四边形OABC是正方形,∴点E的横坐标是4.把x=4代入,得y=1,故E(4,1). ································3分把D(1,4)和E(4,1)代入,得 解得·························································4分∴一次函数的解析式是. ·········································5分(2)①. ······················································7分②6. ······················································ 9分20.(9分)解:过点C作CE⊥AB,垂足为E. ·····························1分由题意知,∠ACE=45°,∠BCE=40°,CD=15. ·······················2分∵CE⊥AB,CD⊥BD,AB⊥BD,∴∠CDB=∠DBE=∠BEC=90°.∴四边形CDBE是矩形.∴BE=CD=15.·················································3分在Rt△BCE中,∵,∴.··························································5分在Rt△ACE中,∵∠ACE=45°,∴AE=CE=17.86.···············································7分∴AB=AE+BE≈17.86+15=32.86.····································8分答:古塔AB的高度约为32.86米.·····································9分21.(9分)解:(1)设甲、乙两种头盔的售价分别是x元/个、y元/个,则 ···························································2分解得 ························································3分答:甲、乙两种头盔的售价分别是55元/个、40元/个.····················4分(2) 设购进甲种头盔m个,则购进乙种头盔(100-m)个,则 40m+30(100-m)≤3400 ··········································5分解得m≤40.答:甲种头盔最多购进40个. ······································6分(3)不能实现获利1300元的目标. 理由如下:设购进甲种头盔m个,则(55-40)m+(40-30)(100-m)=1300. ··········7分解得m=60. 8分∵(2)中求得m≤40,∴不能实现利润为1300的目标. ····································9分22.(10分)解:(1)设直线OD的解析式是y=kx,把D(2,2)代入,得2k =2. 解得k=1.∴直线OD的解析式为y=x. ·······································2分顶点A在直线y=x上,可设点A的坐标为(m,m). ······················3分∴. ························································4分∴点B的坐标为(0,).∴. ·························································6分∴当m=-1时,点B的纵坐标的最小值是. ·····························7分此时点A的坐标是(-1,-1). ·····································8分(3). ······················································10分23.(10分)解:(1)EF=EG;·······································2分(2)过点E分别作EH⊥BD于点H,作EP⊥AC于点P. ∴∠BHE=∠EPC=90°,EH∥CD.∴∠HEB=∠PCE.∵点E是BC中点,∴BE=EC.∴△BHE≌△EPC(AAS). ∴HE=PC. ……………………………4分∵,AB=mBC,∴. ……………………………5分∵∠DHE=∠HDP=∠DPE=90°,∴∠HEP=∠HEF+∠FEP=90°.∵∠PEG+∠FEP=90°,∴∠HEF=∠PEG.又∵∠FHE=∠GPE=90°,∴△FHE∽△GPE. ∴.··························································7分∴(或).·····················································8分(3)(或,或,写出一个即可).·································10分
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