基础知识重点、考点选择题专练--2022年初中英语中考备考二轮专题复习(二)(含答案)
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这是一份基础知识重点、考点选择题专练--2022年初中英语中考备考二轮专题复习(二)(含答案),共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容,欢迎下载使用。
基础知识重点考点选择题专练(二)一、单项选择1.I ________ watch movies on my mobile phone because it makes me uncomfortable.A.seldom B.often C.usually D.sometimes2.Jimmy doesn’t like carrots, so he ________ eats them.A.never B.sometimes C.usually D.always3.—How do you study English? —________ watching English movies.A.By B.On C.With D.In4.—Tom, I can’t find my dictionary!—Don’t worry. You can use ________.A.I B.me C.my D.mine5.This year, many people in China _______ to stay at the places where they work because of the COVID-19.A.tell B.are told C.have been told D.have told6.Miss Chen teaches _______ chemistry and she often makes the class interesting.A.we B.us C.our D.ours7.Zhong Nanshan, doctor, became a hero again in the fight against COVID-19(新冠肺炎) in the spring of 2020.A.a 83-year-old B.an 83-year-old C.an 83 years old D.a 83 years' old8.—Hi, Jane! Did you have ________ good summer holiday?—Yes. What about you?A.a B.an C.the D./9.It’s known that China has the ________ population in the world.A.largest B.most C.more D.highest10.—Here is a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your Dad?—It’s ________, Mom. Happy Mother’s Day!A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours11.The cakes ________ with chocolate. Please have one.A.fill B.filled C.are filled D.were filled12.—Do you prefer to travel by train or by plane?— By plane, because it’s __________.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest13.—Sorry, Madam. I’m afraid you can’t ________ your car here.—Oh, sorry. I didn’t see the sign.A.push B.put C.park D.paint14.—How long have you ________? —For about 8 years.A.left hometown B.arrived in Jinan C.joined the club D.learned English15.—Tony, did you catch what I said just now? —Sorry, dad. I ________ with my friend on the phone.A.talked B.was talking C.am talking D.will talk16.Download an e-map before you go to a new place, ________ you may get lost easily.A.or B.so C.and D.but17.Jack wondered ________ a meeting in five days.A.whether there will be B.whether there would beC.that there will be D.if would there be18.He is one of ________ students that I have ever met.A.lively B.livelier C.liveliest D.the liveliest19.The boy from the poor village didn’t leave his home _______ he went to the university in 2008.A.that B.until C.after D.when20.It is worrying that most kids nowadays prefer ________ TV to _________.A.watching; read B.to watch; reading C.watching; reading D.to watch; read21.—Do you want to watch the movie Titanic with me tonight?—Yes, of course. It ____ one of the most classic movies since 1997.A.was B.became C.has become D.has been22.Chinese people across the country will come back to their hometowns and celebrate the new year with their families ______ New Year’s Eve.A.at B.on C.in D.for23.The Drum Tower is so nice and I ________ it again next summer holiday.A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.am visiting24.If you plan to go abroad, you should know how to ________ in different situations.A.exchange B.behave C.value D.perform25.Maybe Tom ________ his work. The light in his room is still on.A.doesn’t finish B.didn’t finish C.won’t finish D.hasn’t finished26.—Why didn’t you answer my phone last night? —Sorry, I ________a shower then.A.take B.was taking C.took D.is taking27.—I hear Ann will go to Xiamen alone.—That’s true. ________ her father ________ her mother will go with her.A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor28.David, a tennis player, ________ to play tennis when he was six years old.A.begins B.will begin C.began D.has began29.—What do you think of the dishes?—I like all the dishes ________ the fish. I’m allergic (过敏的) to it.A.except B.besides C.against D.with30.Luckily, the old lady _________ to hospital immediately after she fell down to the ground.A.sent B.is sent C.was sent D.has sent
1.A【详解】句意:我很少用手机看电影,因为它让我感到不舒服。考查频率副词辨析。seldom很少;often经常;usually通常;sometimes有时,根据空后的“because it makes me uncomfortable”可知,应该是很少用手机看电影,故选A。2.A【详解】句意:吉米不喜欢胡萝卜,所以他从不吃它们。考查副词辨析。never从不;sometimes有时;usually通常;always总是。根据前文“Jimmy doesn’t like carrots”,可知是低频率,故选A。3.A【详解】句意:——你怎么学习英语?——通过看英文电影。考查介词辨析。by通过;on在……上;with用;in在……里面。表示“通过某种方法”用介词by。故选A。4.D【详解】句意:——汤姆,我找不到我的字典!——别担心。你可以用我的。考查代词。I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;根据“You can use...”可知,指代的是“我的字典”,而空格后面没有名词dictionary,所以这里应该用名词性物主代词,故选D。5.B【详解】句意:今年,由于新冠疫情,许多中国人被告知要留在工作的地方。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。主语“many people”与动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态;且这句话陈述事实,应用一般现在时态。故选B。6.B【详解】句意:陈老师教我们化学,她经常使课有趣。考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。结合语境和空前“teaches”可知,动词teach后接双宾语,构成“teach sb sth教某人某事”的结构,所以这里用宾格。故选B。7.B【详解】句意:钟南山,一位83岁的医生,2020年春天在抗击新冠肺炎的斗争中再次成为了一名英雄。考查复合词作定语。83首字母发音为元音音素,用an,首先排除AD两项。其次空格处作定语,用连字符连接,且名词用单数,即83-year-old。而C选项常常用作表语。故选B。8.A【详解】句意:——嗨,简!你的暑假玩得开心吗?——是的。你呢?考查冠词辨析。a定冠词,表泛指(修饰辅音音素开头的单词);an定冠词,表特指(修饰元音音素开头的单词前);the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。have a good holiday“度过一个美好的假期”,固定搭配。故选A。9.A【详解】句意:众所周知,中国是世界上人口最多的国家。考查形容词。largest最大的;most最多的;more更多的;highest最高的。population一般用large或small修饰,此处强调了范围“世界上”,中国人口最多,故用形容词的最高级。故选A。10.D【详解】句意:——在我们的桌子上有一盒巧克力。给我还是给你爸爸?——它是你的,妈妈。母亲节快乐!考查代词辨析。his他的;hers她的;mine我的;yours你的。根据“For me or for your Dad?”及“Happy Mother’s Day!”可知此处要对妈妈说“它是你的,妈妈”,用yours作表语,表示“你的(巧克力)”。故选D。11.C【详解】句意:这些蛋糕里充满了巧克力。请吃一个。考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句时态是一般现在时,主语cakes和fill之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。12.B【详解】句意:——你喜欢坐火车还是飞机旅行?——坐飞机,因为它更快。考查比较级。fast快的;faster更快的;fastest最快的;the fastest最快的;根据“Do you prefer to travel by train or by plane?”可知,此处隐含着两者之间的比较,应用比较级形式,故选B。13.C【详解】句意:——对不起,夫人。恐怕你不能把车停在这里。——哦,抱歉。我没有看到标志。考查动词辨析。push推;put放;park停车;paint涂。根据“your car”可知,是停车,故选C。14.D【详解】句意:——你学英语多久了?——大约八年了。考查延续性动词。left hometown离开家乡;arrived in Jinan到达济南;joined the club加入俱乐部;learned English学英语。“For about 8 years”是一段持续的时间,需和延续性动词连用;结合选项,前三项动词left/arrived/joined都是终止性动词,只有learned是延续性动词,故选D。15.B【详解】——托尼,你刚刚听到我说什么了吗?——对不起,爸爸。我正在和我的朋友通电话。考查动词时态。根据“did you catch what I said just now?”和“Sorry...my friend on the phone.”可知,刚才爸爸说话的时候,我正在和朋友通电话,表示过去某个时间点正在做的事情,用过去进行时“was/were doing”的结构。故选B。16.A【详解】句意:去一个新的地方之前,下载一张电子地图,否则你很容易迷路。考查并列连词辨析。or或者,否则;so因此;and和;but但是。根据“Download an e-map before you go to a new place, ...you may get lost easily.”可知,建议下载一张电子地图,否则很容易迷路,故选A。17.B【详解】句意:杰克想知道五天后是否有个会议。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除D;再由“wondered”可知主过从必过,排除AC。故选B。18.D【详解】句意:他是我见过的最活泼的学生之一。考查形容词的最高级。lively原级;livelier比较级;liveliest最高级,常与定冠词the连用;the liveliest最高级。根据“that I have ever met.”可知,此处用形容词的最高级。故选D。19.B【详解】句意:这个来自贫困村庄的男孩直到2008年上大学才离开家。考查连词辨析。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出从句;until直到;after在……以后;when在……时候。根据“ didn’t ...”可知,此处考查not...until“直到……才……”,是until引导的时间状语从句。故选B。20.C【详解】句意:令人担忧的是,现在大多数孩子更喜欢看电视而不是阅读。考查非谓语动词。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,两个空都用动名词形式。故选C。21.D【详解】句意:——你今晚想和我一起看电影《泰坦尼克号》吗?——是的,当然。这是自1997年以来最经典的电影之一。考查动词时态和延续性动词。根据“ since 1997”可知,空处用现在完成时,且与延续性动词连用;become“成为”是短暂性动词,延续性动词用be。故选D。22.B【详解】句意:在除夕夜,全国各地的人们都会回到自己的家乡,与家人一起庆祝新年。考查及介词辨析。at其后加时间点;on其后加星期或具体的时间;in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等;for其后加时间段。on New Year’s Eve“在除夕夜”,故选B。23.C【详解】句意:鼓楼很好,明年暑假我还会去的。考查动词时态。根据“next summer holiday”可知,句子应该是一般将来时,其构成是will do,故选C。24.B【详解】句意:如果你打算出国,你应该知道在不同的情况下如何表现得体。考查动词辨析。exchange交流;behave表现得体;value重视;perform表演,根据空前的“If you plan to go abroad, you should know how to”和空后的“in different situations”可知,应该是在不同的情况下如何表现得体,故选B。25.D【详解】句意:也许汤姆还没有完成他的工作。他房间里的灯还亮着。考查现在完成时。根据下文“The light in his room is still on.”可知此句时态使用现在完成时,没完成工作对现在的影响是灯还亮着,故选D。26.B【详解】句意:——为什么你昨晚没有接我的电话?——对不起,我那时正在洗澡。考查时态辨析。根据“I …a shower then.”可知,那时我正在洗澡;表示过去某一刻正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时,结构为“was/were+现在分词”;主语为“I”,应用was,take的现在分词为taking。故选B。27.D【详解】句意:——我听说安要一个人去厦门。——是的。她的父亲和母亲都不和她一起去。考查连词辨析。Both; and两者都;Either; or要么……要么……;Not only; but also不但……而且……;Neither; nor既不……也不……。根据“I hear Ann will go to Xiamen alone.”和“That’s true.”可知,安要一个人去,所以她的父母都不去。故选D。28.C【详解】句意:大卫是一名网球运动员,他六岁时开始打网球。考查时态辨析。根据“when he was six years old”可知用一般过去时,谓语用过去式began。故选C。29.A【详解】句意:——你觉得这些菜怎么样?——除了鱼以外,所有的菜我都喜欢。我对它过敏。考查介词辨析。except除……外;besides除……之外(还);against反对;with和。根据“I’m allergic to it.”可知除了鱼其他都喜欢,不包括鱼在内,用except。故选A。30.C【详解】句意:幸运的是,老妇人倒在地上后立即被送往医院。考查被动语态。sent送;is sent一般现在时的被动语态;was sent一般过去时被动语态;has sent现在完成时。根据句意可知,该句主语“the old lady”与动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态,be+过去分词,排除A和D。由句中“after she fell down”可知,该句表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故选C。
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