重点、考点完形填空专练--2022年初中英语中考备考二轮专题复习（含答案）

这是一份重点、考点完形填空专练--2022年初中英语中考备考二轮专题复习（含答案），共27页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

重点考点完形填空专练
一、完形填空
Have you ever been to a music festival? Recently, my friends and I went to a ____1____ music festival in California.
It ____2____ Head in the Clouds, a very popular Asian music festival. All the singers were Asian-American. Best of all, the festival invited the 626 Night Market,____3____ Asian-food night market in the US, to provide food! I have been looking forward to it ____4____ a very long time.
The festival was ____5____ outdoor event at the Rose Stadium. It had two stages and a large part for eating. My friends and I all got pork dumplings. And there were still many other dishes ____6____ famous all over the world.
____7____ I didn’t know many of the artists, it was exciting to attend the festival. There I got to know new artists, such as DPR LIVE and DPR IAN, a South Korean band. I ____8____ met Boobee, who I’ve been listening to since the 7th grade. It felt so good to meet ____9____ in person!
All in all, there I not only went out with my friends and ate great food, but was able to see young and excellent Asian musicians. ____10____ wonderful the festival was! I can’t wait to take part in it again.
1．A．two-days B．two days C．two-day D．two day
2．A．will call B．was called C．has called D．will be called
3．A．large B．largest C．larger D．the largest
4．A．at B．for C．in D．after
5．A．an B．/ C．the D．a
6．A．which were B．that was C．which was D．who were
7．A．Until B．If C．Although D．After
8．A．also B．too C．as well D．either
9．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers
10．A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
Do you know of anyone with a disability (缺陷) who did amazing things? Helen Keller is a good ___11___ of that.
Helen Keller was a healthy baby. But when she was 19 months old, she had a sudden fever. The fever disappeared, ___12___ she became blind and deaf. Because she couldn’t hear, it was difficult for her to learn to speak. As she grew, she was angry and frustrated (沮丧的) because she ___13___ communicate. She became wild, throwing things and kicking and biting.
When Helen was seven years old, a teacher, Anne Sullivan, came to live with Helen’s family. First, Anne taught Helen ___14___ to talk with her fingers. Helen was excited when she ___15___ that things had names. Then Anne taught Helen to read using the braille system (布拉耶盲文系统). Helen learned these skills quickly. However, learning to speak was ___16___. Anne continued to teach Helen patiently. Finally, when Helen was ten years old, she could speak ___17___ enough for people to understand her.
Helen was very clever. She went to a school for blind students and did very well there. Then she went to college and graduated ___18___ honors (优异成绩) when she was 24 years old. After that, Helen traveled all over the United States, Europe, and Asia with Anne to give speeches as a way to ___19___ money to build schools for blind people. Her main ___20___ was that like everybody else, disabled people want to live life fully and naturally.
11．A．symbol B．sign C．example D．fact
12．A．or B．but C．if D．unless
13．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
14．A．how B．when C．where D．why
15．A．doubted B．realized C．imagined D．remembered
16．A．busier B．bigger C．harder D．shorter
17．A．openly B．politely C．directly D．clearly
18．A．with B．for C．about D．of
19．A．pay B．send C．raise D．borrow
20．A．purpose B．question C．request D．form
When I was 19 years old, I had a part-time job in a hospital. At that time I was shy and didn’t believe in myself. I ____21____ talked with others. I wasn’t confident in any future. Later I met a doctor, Mike, and we became good friends. He ____22____ me to believe in myself and try to communicate with others. He helped me learn to enjoy myself. He also asked me to take some important courses. I did ____23____ he told me and did very well.
One day, he asked me what I ____24____ my life to be like. I hadn’t thought about it before. That night, I thought it over and finally knew the life I had been ____25____. From then on, I started to work for it.
Later I got a chance to go to college, but at that time my family was too ____26____ to pay for my education. I was very frustrated(懊恼的) and didn’t know what to do. Then I wanted to ____27____ my dream, Mike helped me again. He ____28____ to pay for my college education. He helped me ____29____ asking for anything in return.
After graduating, I got my dream job and I like it very much. Mike made me enter a different ____30____. I am so lucky to have met such a good friend in my life.
21．A．usually B．often C．hardly D．always
22．A．encouraged B．invited C．taught D．allowed
23．A．why B．how C．what D．that
24．A．expected B．lived C．enjoyed D．spent
25．A．taking pride in B．staying away from
C．running out of D．looking forward to
26．A．rich B．weak C．poor D．strong
27．A．achieve B．give up C．think up D．hold on to
28．A．forced B．continued C．offered D．stopped
29．A．by B．with C．except D．without
30．A．world B．contest C．university D．country
A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher - parent meeting. He was very ___31___ to hear that she agreed to go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he felt sorry for her ___32___. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a serious scar (疤痕) ___33___ her right face. The boy never wanted to talk about ___34___ or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother____35____ she had the scar. But the little boy was still embarrassed and hid ___36___from everyone. Just then, he ___37___ a conversation between his mother and the teacher.
“How did you get the scar on your face, Madam?” The teacher asked carefully.
The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day. Everybody was too scared to get into his room, but I did. When I was running towards his bed, a long piece of wood ___38___ down and I put myself over him. Finally, when I woke up I found I was in the hospital.” She touched her right face. “The scar was left on my face, but I have never ____39____ what I did for my son. You see, he is strong and healthy now.”
Hearing that, the little boy cried sadly and ran to his mother. He hugged his mother and felt great ____40____ from his mother. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.
31．A．interested B．surprised C．interesting D．surprising
32．A．clothes B．expression C．build D．look
33．A．on B．in C．at D．over
34．A．when B．what C．that D．which
35．A．unless B．because C．though D．whether
36．A．him B．her C．himself D．it
37．A．made B．exchanged C．had D．heard
38．A．felt B．fell C．lay D．cut
39．A．regretted B．forgot C．recalled D．forgave
40．A．sadness B．love C．patience. D．pity
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A woodcutter started a new job at a lumber (伐木) company. The pay and work conditions were quite good. And the company was treating him well, ___41___ the woodcutter worked as hard as he could.
His boss gave him an axe (斧头) and showed him how to ___42___ the job. On his first day, the woodcutter cut down 18 trees. “Congratulations,” his boss said. “Keep going!”
Encouraged ___43___ his boss’ words, the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down ___44___ trees.
“I must be losing my power,” the woodcutter thought. He went to his ___45___ and said sorry that he could not understand what was going on.
“When was the last time you sharpened (使变得锋利) your axe?” his boss asked.
“Sharpen? I have ___46___ time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut down trees.”
Our ___47___ are like that. We sometimes get so busy that we don’t have time to sharpen our “axe”. In today’s world, it seems that ___48___ is busier than ever, but also less happy than ever.
Why is this? There’s nothing wrong with activities and hard work. Probably it is because we ___49___ how to stay “sharp”. Also, we have forgotten to improve our skills, so we lose our efficiency (效率). Then we leave ___50___ in a busy situation and become stressed. We will feel less happy.
So remember, to make our lives easier and happier, stop and spend some time sharpening your “axe”.
41．A．although B．but C．so D．because
42．A．deal with B．run after C．cut down D．talk back
43．A．by B．with C．at D．of
44．A．more and more B．bigger and bigger
C．worse and worse D．fewer and fewer
45．A．wife B．boss C．son D．workmate
46．A．much B．some C．free D．no
47．A．dreams B．lives C．friends D．plans
48．A．everyone B．everything C．nobody D．nothing
49．A．have remembered B．have forgotten
C．have realized D．have regretted
50．A．himself B．itself C．ourselves D．themselves
Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need transportation. People and _____51_____ need to move from city to city and country to country. However, most vehicles can cause serious problems like air and noise pollution. So inventors are coming up with _____52_____ ideas to try to reduce the pollution.
In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very popular. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people complain（抱怨） it is difficult to _____53_____. To solve the problem, a U. S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity _____54_____ fuel（燃料）. As a result，there is no pollution. It’s also quiet and fast. This makes _____55_____ a good choice to get around a city.
The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few roads. There are no cars in the city center. _____56_____, water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals（运河）. But they cause pollution, _____57_____ to the water. English technicians Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered water taxi which can _____58_____ for a day after being charged（充电）.
Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a _____59_____ challenge. Some airplane companies have started to solve the problem. Swiss _____60_____ have gone one step further. They have developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight-1.541 KM from Arizona to Texas in America.
51．A．projects B．thoughts C．products
52．A．changeable B．creative C．crazy
53．A．breathe B．work C．live
54．A．as B．in C．by
55．A．them B．it C．us
56．A．Instead B．However C．Then
57．A．probably B．only C．especially
58．A．rise B．run C．stand
59．A．real B．direct C．positive
60．A．pilots B．workers C．engineers
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、口 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
China has the largest population, in the world. In order to control the population, China started to ____61____ the one-child policy in 1979. And it made great success. ____62____ as the time went by, many people saw not only its advantages but also disadvantages. So in 2016, our government started a new policy -the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one couple（夫妻）had two children, the children could ____63____ the burden (负担) of looking after their parents.
In modern society, we face a big problem of an aging population. To ____64____ this problem, the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021. It ____65____ one couple to have three children. The new policy marks the ____66____ of the two-child policy. Experts hope the new policy can change the of the two-child policy. Experts hope the new policy can change the ____67____ of a falling population. However, many couples would like to have a second child,   they ____68____ have a third one. They’re worried about the high cost of a third child, and they don’t want to spend too much time ____69____ a new baby although the government promises to take some measures to ____70____ the couples to raise three children. What will the new policy bring to the society is still on the way.
61．A．come out B．take out C．carry out D．work out
62．A．Although B．If C．So D．However
63．A．explain B．share C．decide D．rise
64．A．solve B．deal C．answer D．start
65．A．avoids B．requires C．allows D．asks
66．A．end B．beginning C．period D．process
67．A．form B．program C．situation D．project
68．A．accept to B．refuse to C．force to D．try to
69．A．to B．at C．in D．on
70．A．advice B．encourage C．avoid D．remove
Hearing is very important to all of us. We can ____71____ beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of ____72____ in the world with our ears. ____73____ we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you how to protect ears.
Listening to ____74____ music a lot can be bad for ears, ____75____ when headphones（耳机）are used. So try not to wear headphones or ____76____ the volume（音量）when you’re wearing headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.
Before swimming, remember to put earplugs（耳塞）into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water ____77____ into your ears.
If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears from the terrible music! ____78____ special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself.
See a doctor if your ears ____79____. Take some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so. ____80____ the advice above now and you won’t be saying “What’ when you are getting old.
71．A．listen B．hear C．listening D．hear of
72．A．sounds B．noises C．voices D．barks
73．A．Because B．Although C．So D．But
74．A．loud B．aloud C．loudly D．quiet
75．A．specially B．especially C．special D．especial
76．A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up
77．A．to getting B．to get C．with getting D．from getting
78．A．In fact B．In short C．In general D．In a word
79．A．break B．hurt C．ill D．sick
80．A．Listen B．Hear C．Follow D．Fetch
A long time ago, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors in a village. A happy little ____81____ decided to visit it. When it arrived, it climbed happily up the stairs (楼梯) to the door of the house. It looked through the door ____82____ its tail shaking as fast as it could. To its surprise, it found itself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with ____83____ tails shaking just as fast as its. It smiled a big smile, and was ____84____ with 1,000 big smiles just as warm and friendly. As it left, it thought to itself, “This is a wonderful place. I will ____85____ come back and visit it.”
In the same village, another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the first one, decided to visit the house. It ____86____ its head very low and slowly climbed the stairs. When the little dog ____87____ the door, it saw 1,000 unfriendly looking dogs looking back at it. It shouted at them and was ____88____ to see 1,000 little dogs shouting back at it. As it left, it thought to itself, “That is a ____89____ place, and I will no longer visit it.”
All the faces in the world are ____90____. What kind of reflections (映像) do you see in the faces of the people you meet?
81．A．cat B．bird C．dog D．fox
82．A．in B．with C．by D．on
83．A．its B．his C．our D．their
84．A．accepted B．answered C．shouted D．received
85．A．often B．hardly C．seldom D．never
86．A．lifted B．shook C．hung D．raised
87．A．knocked at B．shouted at C．picked up D．looked into
88．A．scared B．pleased C．excited D．worried
89．A．magic B．terrible C．friendly D．noisy
90．A．doors B．windows C．mirrors D．stairs

Zhong Nanshan, an 83-year-old ____91____ who became a household(家喻户晓) name 17 years ago for “daring to speak” in the fight ____92____ SARS, is the public face of China’s effort to control a new strain of coronavirus(新冠病毒). ____93____ the outbreak of an infectious(传染的) disease in Wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has decisively ____94____ down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively ____95____ it, together with Wuhan to fight the epidemic(疫情).
Here are some tips for us to follow in this special period.
First, I ____96____ you go out as little as possible and try to ____97____ at home, isolated(隔离). It is also important that you should wear a mask when you ____98____ out. Wearing a mask is one of the best ways to protect you from getting infected. In addition, wash your hands with soap and running water after returning home, which can ____99____ the chance of being infected. Strengthen your immune(免疫) system and exercise regularly.
As many Chinese say, “Come ______100______, Wuhan”, we believe we can certainly overcome the epidemic!
91．A．doctor B．soldier C．nurse
92．A．with B．at C．against
93．A．Before B．Since C．After
94．A．closed B．put C．brought
95．A．look B．face C．see
96．A．ask B．suggest C．wonder
97．A．sleep B．stay C．play
98．A．to go B．going C．go
99．A．reduce B．reuse C．recycle
100．A．up B．in C．on

1．C
2．B
3．D
4．B
5．A
6．A
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．D
【解析】
本文介绍了加利福尼亚的音乐节的一些基本情况。
1．
句意：最近，我和我的朋友去加州参加了一个为期两天的音乐节。
two-days错误表达；two days两天；two-day两天的；two day错误表达。此处修饰“music festival”应使用two-day，表示“两天的音乐节”，而two days“两天”不能修饰名词，故选C。
2．
句意：它被称为云端音乐节，一个非常流行的亚洲音乐节。
will call将会称作，一般将来时；was called被称作，一般过去时的被动语态；has called已经称为，现在完成时；will be called将会被称为，一般将来时的被动语态。主语“it”和谓语动词“call”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，短文描述的是过去发生的事情，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语构成是was/were+动词的过去分词，故选B。
3．
句意：最棒的是，节日邀请了美国最大的亚洲美食夜市626夜市提供食物！
large大的，形容词原形；largest最大的，形容词的最高级；larger更大的，形容词的比较级；the largest最大的，形容词的最高级。根据范围“in the US”可知，此处使用形容词的最高级，形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the，故选D。
4．
句意：我已经期待了很久了。
at在；for为了，对于；in在……里面；after在……之后。根据“a very long time”可知，此处是固定用法for a very long time，意为“很长一段时间”，故选B。
5．
句意：这个节日是在玫瑰体育场举行的一场户外活动。
an一个，不定冠词，用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前。此处表泛指“一场户外活动”，且“outdoor”发音以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an，故选A。
6．
句意：那里还有许多其他的菜肴闻名于世。
which were引导定语从句，先行词应为复数；that was引导定语从句，先行词应为单数；which was引导定语从句，先行词应为单数；who were引导定语从句，先行词应为复数。分析句子可知，此处是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“dishes”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which/that引导从句，又因先行词“dishes”表示复数，谓语动词也应该使用复数，故选A。
7．
句意：虽然很多艺术家我都不认识，但参加这个艺术节还是很激动人心的。
until直到，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句。根据“I didn’t know many of the artists, it was exciting to attend the festival”可知，此处应使用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
8．
句意：我也遇到了Boobee。
also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；as well也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末。此处置于句中，应使用also，故选A。
9．
句意：当面见到她真是太好了！
she她，人称代词的主格形式；her她的，形容词性物主代词/她，人称代词的宾格形式；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处指代前文提到的“Boobee”，且置于动词“meet”后作宾语，应使用人称代词的宾格形式her指代，故选B。
10．
句意：这个节日真是太棒了！
what a引导感叹句，修饰可数名词的单数形式；what引导感叹句，修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词；how a用法有误；how引导感叹句，修饰形容词/副词。此处修饰形容词“wonderful”，应使用how引导感叹句，故选D
11．C
12．B
13．D
14．A
15．B
16．C
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．A
【解析】
本文是一篇人物介绍，主要介绍的是身残志坚的盲人海伦·凯勒的事迹。
11．
句意：海伦·凯勒就是一个很好的例子。   
symbol象征；sign迹象；example例子；fact事实；根据上文“Do you know of anyone with a disability (缺陷) who did amazing things? 你知道有哪位残疾人做了令人惊叹的事迹吗？ ”可推断，海伦·凯勒就是残疾人中的一个例子。故选C。
12．
句意：烧退了，但她又聋又瞎。
or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；if如果，表条件，假设；unless除非，表示否定条件，相当于if not；分析句子可知，“烧退了”，与“她变得又瞎又聋，”之间是转折关系，因此使用but连接。故选B。
13．
句意：随着她的成长，她因为不能交流而感到愤怒和沮丧。
needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不必；couldn’t不能；根据“She became wild, throwing things and kicking and biting”可知，逐渐长大的海伦因为自己“不能”交流而感到愤怒和沮丧。故选D。   
14．
句意：首先，安妮教海伦如何用手指说话。   
how如何；when何时；where哪里；why为什么；根据语境可知，安妮是老师，所以是教给海伦如何用手指说话。故选A。
15．
句意：当海伦意识到事物都有名字时，她很兴奋。   
doubted怀疑；realize意识到；imagined想象；remembered记得；结合语境可知，通过老师教，海伦意识到事物有名称。故选B。
16．
句意：然而，学习说话更难。
busier更忙碌的；bigger更大的；harder更难的；shorter更短的；根据上文“Then Anne taught Helen to read using the braille system.”可知，安妮用盲文教海伦认字，海伦很快就学会了这些技能。However表示转折，教海伦说话比教她认字“更难”，harder符合语境。故选C。
17．
句意：最后，当海伦十岁的时候，她可以清楚地说话，让人们理解她。
openly公开地；politely礼貌地；directly直接地；clearly清楚地；根据空后的“enough for people to understand her.”可知，足以让人们理解她，由此说明她说的足够清楚。故选D。   
18．
句意：然后她上了大学，并在24岁时以优异的成绩毕业。   
with具有；for为了；about关于；of……的；graduate with honors意为“以优异成绩毕业”。故选A。
19．
句意：在那之后，海伦和安妮走遍了美国、欧洲和亚洲，发表演讲，筹集资金为盲人修建学校。
pay支付；send发送；raise筹集；borrow借；根据“money to build schools for blind people.”可知，此处指为盲人建造学校的资金，由此可推断，海伦和老师安妮筹集资金为盲人建学校，raise money为固定搭配，意为“筹集资金”。故选C。
20．
句意：她的主要目的就是，希望残疾人像其他人一样生活得充实而自然。
purpose目的；question问题；request请求；form表格；根据语境可知，本文介绍海伦的事迹的主要目的就是传达一个信息，即希望残疾人像其他人一样，也想要自然地充分地过好自己的生活。故选A。   
21．C
22．A
23．C
24．A
25．D
26．C
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．A
【解析】
这篇短文中作者主要介绍了在自己生活中给予了自己巨大帮助的朋友——迈克。在自己不敢在别人面前说话时，迈克对作者进行鼓励。当他没有钱上大学时，麦克有为他提供学费，而不要任何回报，是迈克让作者进入了一个不同的世界。
21．
句意：我几乎不和别人说话。
usually通常；often常常，经常；hardly几乎，很难；always一直，总是。根据“I was shy and didn’t believe in myself”可知，是几乎不跟别人讲话，故选C。
22．
句意：他鼓励我相信自己，并试着与他人交流。
encouraged鼓励，鼓舞；invited邀请；taught教；allowed允许。根据“Mike, and we became good friends. He...me to believe in myself and try to communicate with others.”可知，迈克成为了作者的好朋友，鼓励作者，故选A。
23．
句意：我照他说的做了，而且做得很好。
why为什么，原因；how如何，怎样；what什么；that那，那样。根据“I did...he told me and did very well.”可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选C。
24．
句意：有一天，他问我希望我的生活是什么样的。
expected希望，盼望；lived居住，生活；enjoyed喜欢，享受；spent花费。根据“One day, he asked me what I...my life to be like”可知，是询问期待的生活是什么样的，故选A。
25．
句意：那天晚上，我想了想，终于明白了我一直期待的生活。
taking pride in为……感到骄傲；staying away from远离；running out of用完，耗尽；looking forward to盼望。根据“I thought it over and finally knew the life I had been...”可知，是思考期待的生活，故选D。
26．
句意：后来我得到了一个上大学的机会，但那时我的家庭太穷了，无法支付我的教育费用。
rich富有的；weak虚弱的；poor可怜的，贫穷的；strong强壮的。根据“but at that time my family was too...to pay for my education”可知，家里太穷了，支付不起学费，故选C。
27．
句意：然后我想实现我的梦想，迈克再次帮助我。
achieve达到，完成；give up放弃；think up仔细思考；hold on to坚持。根据“Then I wanted to...my dream”可知是想实现梦想，故选A。
28．
句意：他愿意支付我的大学学费。
forced强迫；continued继续；offered提供；stopped停止，阻止。根据“He...to pay for my college education.”可知，此处是offer to do sth，意为“主动提出做某事”，故选C。
29．
句意：他帮助了我，没有要求任何回报。
by到……为止，通过某种方式；with带有，伴随；except除了；without没有。根据“He helped me...asking for anything in return.”可知，是不求回报帮助作者，故选D。
30．
句意：迈克让我进入了一个不同的世界。
world世界；contest竞赛，争夺；university大学；country国家。根据“After graduating, I got my dream job and I like it very much. Mike made me enter a different...”可知，是迈克让作者进入了一个不同的世界，有了不一样的人生。故选A。
31．B
32．D
33．A
34．A
35．C
36．C
37．D
38．B
39．A
40．B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述一个小男孩因为母亲脸上的伤疤，在家长会上感觉很窘迫。后来他在得知母亲脸上的伤疤是因为保护自己而留下的之后深受感动。
31．
句意：听妈妈说她愿意去，他很吃惊。
interested感兴趣的；surprised吃惊的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“ first teacher - parent meeting”及后文“ there was a serious scar”可知表达小男孩很惊讶母亲答应去家长会。根据主语“He”可知表达人感到惊讶，用形容词“surprised”作表语。故选B。
32．
句意：同学们和老师将是第一次见到妈妈，他为妈妈的长相感到难过。
clothes衣服；expression表情；build体型；look长相。根据“Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a serious scar”可知母亲脸上有疤，他为母亲的长相感到难过，用名词“look”。故选D。
33．
句意：虽然母亲很漂亮，但她的右脸上有一道严重的伤疤。
on在……上面；in在……里面；at指具体的点；over悬在……上面。表达“右脸上有疤”用介词“on”。故选A。
34．
句意：小男孩从未想过要谈论她的伤疤是什么时候或怎么来的。
when什么时候；what什么；that那个；which哪一个。根据后文“When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day”讲述儿子是婴儿的时候，一天他的房间起火了，母亲保护他而留下的疤，可知表达“什么时候有的疤”用疑问词“when”。故选A。
35．
句意：会上，尽管他母亲有疤，但是她的善良和自然的美貌给人们留下了好的印象。
unless除非；because因为；though尽管；whether是否。根据“she had the scar”可知，此处表达让步，指“尽管他母亲有疤”，用“though”引导从句。故选C。
36．
句意：但是小男孩还是觉得不好意思，他躲着大家。
him他，宾格；her她，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；it它。根据“the little boy was still embarrassed”可知表达男孩自己把自己藏起来，用反身代词作宾语，用“hide himself”。故选C。
37．
句意：就在这时，他听到了妈妈和老师之间的对话。
made制作；exchanged交换；had有；heard听到。根据“a conversation between his mother and the teacher”可知表达听到对话，用动词“heard”。故选D。
38．
句意：当我跑向他的床的时候，一块木头掉落下来，我用我自己的身体挡在他上面。
felt感觉；fell掉落；lay躺；cut切。根据“a long piece of wood”可知讲述火灾时木块掉落，用动词短语“fell down”。故选B。
39．
句意：疤留在我的脸上，但是我从不为自己为儿子做的事感到后悔。
regretted后悔；forgot忘记；recalled回想；forgave原谅。根据“he is strong and healthy now”可知儿子现在强壮健康，母亲从不为救了儿子自己留了疤感到后悔，用动词“regretted”。故选A。
40．
句意：他拥抱了他的母亲，感受了来自母亲的伟大的爱。
sadness悲伤；love爱；patience耐心；pity遗憾。根据“ I put myself over him”前文讲述母亲用自己的身体保护儿子，儿子感受到了母亲的爱，用名词“love”。故选B。
41．C
42．A
43．A
44．D
45．B
46．D
47．B
48．A
49．B
50．C
【解析】
文章通过讲述樵夫砍树的故事，告诉我们：为了让我们的生活更轻松、更快乐，停下来，花点时间磨砺你的“斧头”。
41．
句意：公司对他很好，所以樵夫尽可能地努力工作。
although虽然；but但是；so因此；because因为；空格前后是因果关系，属于“前因后果”结构，此处应用so引导，故选C。
42．
句意：他的老板给了他一把斧头，教他如何对待这项工作。
deal with处理，应对；run after追逐；cut down砍倒；talk back顶嘴；根据“His boss gave him an axe...”可知，老师应该是教他怎么对待工作，故选A。
43．
句意：在老板的鼓励下，这位樵夫第二天更加努力地工作，但只砍了10棵树。
by被……；with和……一起；at在……；of……的；根据“...his boss’ words”可知，此处指的是“被老板鼓励”，应用介词by，故选A。
44．
句意：日复一日，他砍伐的树木越来越少。
more and more越来越多；bigger and bigger越来越大；worse and worse越来越差；fewer and fewer越来越少；根据“On his first day, the woodcutter cut down 18 trees...the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 10 trees.”可知，樵夫砍的树越来越少了，故选D。
45．
句意：他去找他的老板，说很抱歉，他不明白发生了什么事。
wife妻子；boss老板；son儿子；workmate同事；根据“...his boss asked.”可知，樵夫是去找老板，故选B。
46．
句意：我没有时间磨我的斧子。
much很多；some一些；free免费的；no没有；根据“I have been very busy trying to cut down trees.”可知，樵夫没有时间磨斧子，故选D。
47．
句意：我们的生活就是这样。
dreams梦想；lives生活；friends朋友；plans计划；根据“We sometimes get so busy that we don’t have time to sharpen our “axe”...is busier than ever, but also less happy than ever.”可知，此处说的是“我们的生活中也是这样的”，故选B。
48．
句意：在今天的世界上，似乎每个人都比以往任何时候都忙，但也比以往任何时候都不快乐。
everyone每个人；everything一切；nobody没有人；nothing没有事；根据“is busier than ever, but also less happy than ever.”可知，此处指的是“每个人”，故选A。
49．
句意：可能是因为我们忘记了如何保持“敏锐”。
have remembered记得；have forgotten忘记；have realized意识到；have regretted后悔；根据“There’s nothing wrong with activities and hard work.”以及“how to stay “sharp”.”可知，此处指的是“忘记了”如何保持“敏锐”，故选B。
50．
句意：然后我们让自己处于一个忙碌的状态，变得有压力。
himself 他自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；主语是“we”，此处应用反身代词ourselves，故选C。
51．C
52．B
53．A
54．A
55．B
56．A
57．C
58．B
59．A
60．C
【解析】
文章介绍了对于目前越来越多的污染，发明家们提出了一些创造性的想法，试图减少污染。
51．
句意：人和产品需要从一个城市到另一个城市，从一个国家到另一个国家。
projects项目；thoughts思想；products产品；根据“need to move from city to city and country to country”可知，此处指的是产品从一个地方到另一个地方，故选C。
52．
句意：因此，发明家们提出了一些创造性的想法，试图减少污染。
changeable可改变的；creative有创造性的；crazy疯狂的；根据“ideas to try to reduce the pollution”可知，想出一些富有创造性的想法，故选B。
53．
句意：在大城市里，人们抱怨呼吸困难。
breathe呼吸；work工作；live生活；根据“In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very popular. Yet air pollution is a growing problem.”可知，这里说的是人们很难呼吸，故选A。
54．
句意：它用电作燃料。
as作为；in在……里面；by通过；根据“a U. S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle”可知，此处指的是用电作为燃料，故选A。
55．
句意：这使它成为一个很好的选择去一个城市。
them他们；it它；us我们；空格作形式宾语，应用it，故选B。
56．
句意：相反，水上出租车和公共汽车沿着城市的运河运送人们。
Instead相反；However然而；Then然后；根据“There are no cars in the city center...water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals”可知，此处表达的是“相反”，故选A。
57．
句意：但是它们会造成污染，尤其是对水。
probably可能；only只有；especially尤其；此处表达的是一种强调，表示“尤其”，故选C。
58．
句意：英国技术人员迪克和杰姆设计了一种太阳能水上出租车，充电后可以运行一天。
rise上升；run运转；stand站立；根据“a solar-powered water taxi which can...for a day after being charged”可知，这里说的是充电的出租车可以运行一天，故选B。
59．
句意：设计一架环保飞机是一个真正的挑战。
real真正的；direct直接的；positive积极的；根据“Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a...challenge”及常识可知，设计环保飞机是真正的挑战，故选A。
60．
句意：瑞士工程师更进一步。
pilots飞行员；workers工人；engineers工程师；根据“They have developed a solar airplane.”可知，是瑞士工程师，故选C。
61．C
62．D
63．B
64．A
65．C
66．A
67．C
68．B
69．D
70．B
【解析】
为了控制人口，中国从1979年开始实行独生子女政策。为了解决人口老年化问题，中国政府在2021年6月实施三胎政策，专家们希望新政策能够改变人口下降的局面。尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，但很多夫妇担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，拒绝生三孩。
61．
句意：为了控制人口，中国从1979年开始实行独生子女政策。
come out出版；take out取出；carry out执行；work out解答。根据“In order to control the population”和“the one-child policy”提示可知此处指“为了控制人口，实行独生子女政策”。故选C。
62．
句意：但随着时间的推移，许多人不仅看到了它的优点，也看到了它的缺点。
Although尽管；If如果；So因此；However然而。空格在句前，且有逗号句子隔开，填副词；根据上文“And it made great success”和下文“disadvantages”提示可知上下文含有转折意义；故选D。
63．
句意：很多人认为如果一对夫妻有两个孩子，孩子会分担照顾父母的责任
explain解释；share分享；decide决定；rise上升。根据“... the burden (负担) of looking after their parents.”可知指分担责任。故选B。
64．
句意：为了解决这个问题，中国政府决定在2021年6月实施三胎政策。
solve解决；deal交易；answer回答；start开始。根据上文“In modern society, we face a big problem of an aging population”可知此处指“解决人口老年化问题”。故选A。
65．
句意：它允许一对夫妇生三个孩子。
avoids避免；requires要求；allows允许；asks问。根据上文“the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021”可知此处指“三孩政策允许一对夫妇生三个孩子”。故选C。
66．
句意：新政策标志着二孩政策的结束。
end结束；beginning开始；period期间；process过程。根据上文“实行三孩政策”可知此处指“实行三孩政策标志着二孩政策的结束”。故选A。
67．
句意：专家们希望新政策能够改变人口下降的局面。
form形式；program节目；situation形势；project项目。根据“In modern society, we face a big problem of an aging population”可知“三孩政策是为了改变人口下降的局面”。故选C。
68．
句意：然而，许多夫妇想要第二个孩子，他们拒绝生第三个。
accept to接受；refuse to拒绝；force to迫使；try to尽力。根据下文“They’re worried about the high cost of a third child”可知“许多夫妇担心三孩费用高拒绝生第三个”。故选B。
69．
句意：尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，他们担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，他们不想花太多时间在一个新生孩上。
to去；到；at在某处；in在……里；on在……上面。根据“spend too much time”和“a new baby”可知此处是“spend…on sth”句式，意为“花……在某事上”。故选D。
70．
句意：尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，他们担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，他们不想花太多时间在一个新生儿上。
eadvice建议；encourage鼓励；avoid避免；remove移去。根据“the couples to raise three children. ”可知此处指鼓励夫妻养育第三个孩子，故选B。
71．B
72．A
73．C
74．A
75．B
76．C
77．D
78．A
79．B
80．C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文讲述的是听力对于我们每个人来说都是很重要的，因此我们要保护好自己的耳朵。如何保护耳朵，作者在文章中给了我们一些建议。只要我们遵从这些建议，等我们变老的时候，我们的听力就不会出问题。
71．
句意：听力对于我们大家来说是很重要的。我们可以用耳朵听到美妙的音乐、鸟的歌唱、人们的笑声以及……。
listen听，侧重听的过程；hear听见；listening听，listen的现在分词/动名词；hear of听说；因为listen 为不及物动词，而其后要接宾语，要加介词to；hear为及物动词。根据“beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people…”可知，我们可以用耳朵听到这些声音。故选B。
72．
句意：听力对于我们大家来说是很重要的。我们可以用耳朵听到美妙的音乐、鸟的歌唱、人们的笑声以及世界上其他各种各样的声音。
sound 指自然界中各种各样的声音；noise 噪音；voice 指人的声音；bark指狗的叫声。根据“beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of 2 in the world with our ears. ”可知，我们可以用耳朵听到优美的音乐，鸟儿的悦耳歌声，人们的笑声，或者世界上其他各种各样的声音。故选A。
73．
句意：因此我们必须尽力保护我们的耳朵。
Because 因为；Although尽管，虽然；So 因此，所以；But 但是。根据“Hearing is very important to all of us.”可知，听力对于我们每个人来说是很重要的，因此我们要保护好耳朵。故选C。
74．
句意：经常听大声的音乐对我们的耳朵是有害的。
loud 是一个形容词，意思是大声的，吵闹的；aloud 是一个表语形容词，在句中做表语；loudly 是一个副词，大声地；quiet安静的。此处修饰名词music要用形容词，根据“be bad for ears”可知，经常听大声的音乐对耳朵不好。故选A。
75．
句意：经常听大声的音乐对耳朵不好，尤其是在使用耳机的时候。
specially特别地，副词；especially尤其；是副词；special特别的，形容词；especial突出的，是形容词；修饰句子“when headphones（耳机）are used.”要用副词，根据“Listening to … music a lot can be bad for ears”可知，尤其是在使用耳机的时候。故选B。
76．
句意：因此当你戴着耳机的时候，要把声音关小，或者是不戴耳机。
turn on 打开；turn off 关掉；turn down 把声音关小；turn up 把声音调大。根据上文中“Listening to … music a lot can be bad for ears”可知，听大声的音乐对我们的耳朵有害，因此这里应该是建议我们把声音关小。故选C。
77．
句意：游泳前，记得把耳塞塞进耳朵或戴泳帽以防止水进入耳朵。
to getting 和题干搭配错误；to get和题干搭配错误；with getting和题干搭配错误；from getting可以和题干构成stop...from doing...阻止……做……，固定用法，get into进入……里，故选D。
78．
句意：事实上，如果你经常去听音乐会或者你自己是个音乐家的话，可以为你制作特殊的耳塞。
In fact实际上；In short简言之；In general一般而言；In a word一句话。根据“ special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself.”可知，此处是指事实上，故选A。
79．
句意：如果你的耳朵痛，就去看医生。
break打破；hurt痛；是动词；ill生病的，形容词；sick病了的，是形容词。从句中要用动词作谓语，根据“See a doctor”可知，此处是你的耳朵痛，故选B。
80．
句意：现在听从上面的建议……。
Listen 听；Hear 听见；Follow 遵循，跟从；Fetch去取，去拿。根据“you won’t be saying “What’ when you are getting old.”可知，这里作者建议我们要遵循上面的这些建议。故选C。
81．C
82．B
83．D
84．B
85．A
86．C
87．D
88．A
89．B
90．C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两只狗面对1000面镜子时不同的反应。
81．
句意：一只快乐的小狗决定去参观。
cat猫；bird鸟；dog狗；fox狐狸。根据“it found itself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs”可知，是一只小狗去参观，因此“dog”符合句意。故选C。
82．
句意：它飞快地摇着尾巴，从门里往外看。
in在……里；with用；by通过；on在……上。根据“its tail shaking as fast as it could”可知，表伴随状态，因此“with”符合句意。故选B。
83．
句意：令它吃惊的是，它发现自己看到了另外1000只快乐的小狗，它们的尾巴和它一样快地摇着。
its它的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“1,000 other happy little dogs”可知，它们的尾巴和它一样快地摇，因此“ their”符合句意。故选D。
84．
句意：它露出了灿烂的笑容，得到了1000个同样热情友好的笑容。
accepted接受；answered回答；shouted大叫；received接收。根据“was”可知，是被动语态；再者根据“with 1,000 big smiles just as warm and friendly”可知，这只小狗得到了1000个同样热情友好笑容；因此“answered”符合句意。故选B。
85．
句意：我将经常回来参观它。
often经常；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；never从不。根据“This is a wonderful place.”可知，因为这个地方是精彩的，所以才会经常回来，“often”符合句意。故选A。
86．
句意：它低着头，慢慢地爬上楼梯。
lifted提高；shook 摇晃；hung低垂；raised提高。根据“its head very low”可知，是低着头上楼梯，因此“hung”符合句意。故选C。
87．
句意：当小狗往门里看时，它看到有1000只不友好的狗回头看着它。
knocked at敲；shouted at 对……大叫；picked up捡起；looked into往里看。根据“it saw 1,000 unfriendly looking dogs looking back at it.”可知，小狗是往门里看，因此“looked into”符合句意。故选D。
88．
句意：它冲着他们大喊，看到1000只小狗也冲着它大喊，它吓坏了。
scared害怕的；pleased高兴地；excited兴奋的；worried担忧的。根据“It shouted at them”和“ see 1,000 little dogs shouting back at it”可知，害怕地看到1000只小狗也冲着它大喊，因此“scared”符合句意。故选A。
89．
句意：当它离开时，它想:“这是一个可怕的地方，我不会再去了。”
magic有魔法的；terrible糟糕的；friendly友好的；noisy吵闹的。根据“and I will no longer visit it.”可知，因为不会再去了，所以这个地方不好，因此“terrible”符合句意。故选B。
90．
句意：世界上所有的脸都是镜子。
doors门；windows窗户；mirrors镜子；stairs楼梯。根据“What kind of reflections (映像) do you see in the faces of the people you meet?”可知，世界上所有的脸都是镜子，因此“mirrors”符合句意。故选C。
91．A
92．C
93．C
94．A
95．B
96．B
97．B
98．C
99．A
100．C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在抗击非典和新冠中均作出突出贡献的钟南山医生以及预防新冠的一些建议。
91．
句意：钟南山，一位83岁的医生，在17年前抗击非典的斗争中以“敢于发言”的形象而家喻户晓。
doctor医生；soldier战士；nurse护士。根据下文“who became a household(家喻户晓) name 17 years ago for “daring to speak” in the fight against SARS”可知，钟南山参加过抗击非典的斗争，由此可知他是一位医生。故选A。
92．
句意：钟南山，一位83岁的医生，在17年前抗击非典的斗争中以“敢于发言”的形象而家喻户晓。
with和……一起；at在（某处）；against对抗。空格后为“SARS”，是一种疾病，故应用固定搭配fight against“与……作斗争”，故选C。
93．
句意：2019年12月传染病爆发后，中国政府果断关闭武汉市，以防止疾病传播。
before在……之前；since自从；after在……之后。根据下文“in Wuhan in December 2019”可知，此处指的是在2019年12月爆发疫情之后，故选C。
94．
句意：2019年12月传染病爆发后，中国政府果断关闭武汉市，以防止疾病传播。
closed关闭；put放；brought带来。根据下文“to prevent the spread of the disease”可知，中国政府关闭了武汉市，是为了防止疾病传播。close down为固定搭配，意为“关闭”，故选A。
95．
句意：与此同时，尽管在全国各地都发现了病例，但中国人民积极应对，与武汉一起抗击疫情。
look看；face面对；see看见。根据下文“together with Wuhan to fight the epidemic”可知，全国人民积极与武汉一道直面新冠疫情。故选B。
96．
句意：首先，我建议你尽量少外出，尽量呆在家里，做好隔离。
ask问；suggest建议；wonder想知道。根据上文“Here are some tips for us to follow in this special period”可知，此处是在给读者建议。故选B。
97．
句意：首先，我建议你尽量少外出，尽量呆在家里，做好隔离。
sleep睡觉；stay逗留；play玩。根据上文“First, I suggest you go out as little as possible”可知，作者建议读者尽量呆在家里尽量不要外出。故选B。
98．
句意：外出时戴好口罩也很重要。
to go去，动词不定式；going去，动名词；go去，动词原形。根据句子结构，空格处所在句为when引导的时间状语从句，句子缺谓语，选项中只有go可作句子谓语，故选C。
99．
句意：此外，回家后用肥皂和流动自来水洗手，这可以减少感染的机会。
reduce减少；reuse重复使用；recycle回收。根据上文“wash your hands with soap and running water after returning home”可知，洗手消毒可以减少感染的机会。故选A。
100．
句意：正如许多中国人所说，“加油，武汉”，我们相信我们一定能够战胜疫情！
up在……上；in在……里；on在……上。根据下文“we believe we can certainly overcome the epidemic”可知，许多中国人给武汉加油，并相信一定能战胜疫情。come on意为“加油”，故选C。