2022年广东省东莞市厚街湖景中学初三级学情反馈综合训练英语卷（无答案）
展开2021-2022学年第二学期第一次九年级英语练习 2022.4.6
二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
On November 6,2021, thousands of fans were in Reykjavik, Iceland watching, shouting and cheering.
Millions more were watching online. But this wasn't a football, basketball or tennis match. It was esports, __31 competitive
computer gaming. Last year, EDG,a 32 Chinese esports team, won the championship.
Millions of people in China play games 33 fun. Some of them 34 professional gamers already.They play games as their full-time jobs. They go around the world 35 in video game competitions. It's not easy being a professional gamer, though. They practice for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of 36 players and plan ways to beat them.
As well as playing games, many people like watching them, too. You can watch esports games on mobile apps, video websites and some TV channels. They are showing e-sports 24 hours a day. They can be as 37 as other sports.
But are e-sports really sports? Are players sportsmen? Some say no. E-sports players don't need to run,
jump, throw or do big physical actions. But others say Yes: e-sports are sports. Players need some physical skills, 38 hand-eye coordination(协调)，accuracy(准确)and timing. Like darts, snooker and shooting, esports should 39 as sports too. In fact, the governments of China and South Korea do take esports as sports, and they will be 40 official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022. Next step: the Olympics?
( )31．A．and B．or C．but D．so
( )32．A．five-person B．five-persons C．five person's D．five persons
( )33．A．as B．with C．of D．for
( )34．A．became B．will become C．has become D．have become
( )35．A．to compete B．compete C．competing D．competed
( )36．A．another B．others C．other D．the others
( )37．A．excited B．exciting C．more excited D．most exciting
( )38．A．especially B．special C．specially D．especial
( )39．A．be considering B．consider C．be considered D．considered
( )40．A．a B．an C．the D．/
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共①10分）
“Everything happens for the best”, my mother said whenever I faced disappointment.“If you __41 , something good Will happen someday."
Mother was right, as l discovered after graduating from college.I designed myself for a 42__ announcer.So I went to Chicago to knock on the door of every station and was 43 every time. In one station,a kind lady told me that no stations wouldn't hire (雇佣) a person without 44 since I just graduated. "Go out in the town and find a small station that might give you a chance," she said.
I returned to Dixon, where I finished my high school education and 45 in the school football team.My father said that our town built a store and wanted a man to manage its sports department. The job sounded just 46 vfor me, but l wasn't hired.
My disappointment showed as if by design. "Everything happens for the best" Mom reminded me. Dad lent me his car to look for a job.I tried WOC Radio Davenport. The program director told me 47 had already hired an announcer. 48 I left his office,l asked myself aloud, "How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can't get a job{n a radio station?" 49 , I heard the director calling aloud, "Do you know anything about football?" Then he asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. It was easy, and I did it 50 difficulty. The director was satisfied and told me I would be broadcasting a game on the coming Sunday.
( )41．A．move on B．give up C．put off D．end up①
( )42．A．radio B．TV C．sports D．program
( )43．A．invited B．promised C．refused D．accepted
( )44．A．experience B．knowledge C．degree D．technology
( )45．A．watched B．took C．played D．called
( )46．A．necessary B．right C．important D．unexpected
( )47．A．I B．you C．they D．we
( )48．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Until
( )49．A．Disappointedly B．Suddenly C．Generally D．Exactly
( )50．A．with B．of C．without D．for
四、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分）
A
Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu headed to the core module（核心舱） of China's space station at 00:23 a.m. Beijing Time on October 16, 2021.
Born in October 1966, Zhai is the first Chinese to conduct a spacewalk,making China the third country in the world to master the technology for extravehicular(舱外的)activities, As t:he most experienced crew member of Shenzhou-13, he works as the commander(指挥官)of the mission. Zhai was admitted to the first group of astronauts in 1998. He was among the final groups to train for the Shenzhou-5 and Shenzhou-6 flights, but finally flew abroad the Shenzhou-7 spacecraft. During the Shenzhou-7 mission in September, 2008, he performed a landmark 20-minute spacewalk with the help of Liu Boming, who later became one of the Shenzhou-12 crew. | |
Born in 1980,Wang is China's second female astronaut who has been to space. She has become the country's first female astronaut to conduct extravehicular activities. In June 2013,Wang and two other crewmates,Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang,were sent to space abroad Shenzhou-10. She was also the first Chinese person to give a lecture in space nine years ago. | |
Ye was also born in 1980. The mission of Shenzhou-13 is his first flight in space. He was once an air force pilot with 1,100 hours of jet fighter flight time. He speaks fluent English and is regarded as one of the key astronauts to host foreign counterparts(同行) when China's space station becomes fully operational. |
( )51．How many astronauts are mentioned in the passage?
A．three B．four C．five D．six
( )52．What is the correct order for the following events about Zhai Zhigang?
a．Zhai Zhigang was born． b．He performed a landmark 20-minute walk．
c．He serves as the commander of the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission．
d．He was selected to be a member of the first group astronauts．
e．He was among the final groups to train for the Shenzhou-5 and Shenzhou-6 flights．
A．a-d-e-b-c B．a-b-d-c-e C．a-d-b-e-c D．a-e-b-d-c
( )53．What can we know about Wang Yaping?
A．She is the first astronaut to visit China's space station．
B．She is the first woman astronaut to conduct extravehicular activities．
C．She first gave a lecture in space in 2021．
D．This is her first time to be sent to space．
( )54．Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A．Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese to conduct a 20-minute spacewalk．
B．Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang are of the same age．
C．Ye Guangfu is making his first journey to space．
D．Liu Boming was one of the Shenzhou-12 crew．
( )55．The passage may be most probably from a(n) ．
A．story book B．advertisement C．science newspaper D．travel guidebook
B
We're now used to wearing masks (口罩) in public during the novel coronavirus outbreak. About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China. Where do these used masks go? You might think that they just go in a garbage bin. But that's just the first step on the masks journey.
After the masks are thrown in bins, garbage trucks empty the bins and take the trash to landfills. Next, the masks will be poured into garbage incinerators and burned, Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment. Won't it cause pollution?
The answer is "no", according to People's Daily. That's because most masks are made of non-woven fabrics whose main material is an environmentally-friendly material. It can break down easily. After burning, it turns into water and carbon dioxide, As long as we deal with the emissions（排放）correctly, burning the masks won't cause pollution.
In fact, burning the masks can bring some benefits. The process of burning garbage can generate electricity.
Burning one ton of garbage can generate more than 400 kilowatt hours of electricity. Some people predict that there will be 162,000 tons of used masks in China this year. Burning all of them can generate 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity.
This is enough to allow an electric car to drive 370 million km, which is 9,250 times around the Earth's equator.
In addition, the slag(残渣) from burning masks can be recycled to make bricks or fill roadbeds.
( )56．The used masks will be ．
A．buried underground． B．turned into clothes．C．burned in incinerators．D．thrown into the ocean
( )57．Burning masks won't cause pollution because ．
A．most masks are made of water and carbon dioxide
B．most mask materials are environmentally-friendly
C．most mask materials can't break down easily
D．burning masks won't cause any emissions
( )58．The underlined word generate probably means ．
A．produce B．waste C．use D．discover
( )59．Burning masks used in China this year can generate about kilowatt hours of electricity．
A．400 B．162,000 C．64 million D．370 million
( )60．The passage is mainly about ．
A．how masks are produced C．how we should throw away used masks
B．common ways to deal with trash D．where our used masks end up
C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的个人信息，右栏是不常见的职业。请为他们选择一个最可能感兴趣的职业。
( )61. Jen loves animals and enjoys watching documentaries about animals. Now she is working in a pet hospital to help sick cats,dogs ... ( )62. Lisa has a gift for painting. She prefers to paint colorful paintings. She has entered many painting contests and won some prizes. ( )63. Susan has a sweet tooth.She likes everything sweet like cakes and ice cream. She is also good at making them. ( )64. Samuel is creative and often comes up with new ideas. He has the ability to look at the world with fresh eyes. ( )65. Paul is interested in science and technology. He learned IT when he was in university. He prefers to explore places he has never visited. | A. Candy Tester As a Candy tester, you must try different candies. You should give honest opinions and write a short description of each product to help the candy company improve the products. B. Body painter Body painters usually work at concerts, festivals, and parties, serving both young kids and adults. Children would like to ask the painters to draw cute pictures on their faces. C. Disney imagineer Your work is to dream up the wildest ideas and make them come to life at Disneyland. Every imagineer dreams big and tries his best to make people smile! D. Professional sleeper As a professional sleeper, you write reviews about beds to help improve the products.If you take part in a sleeping experiment, you may sleep for long hours. Doctors will test how your body changes while you sleep. E. Drone pilot Drone pilots can easily reach places that are unsafe or difficult for humans to get to. However, a drone is nothing without a pilot on the ground. A good drone pilot is expected to be interested in aviation（航空） and good at Maths or IT. F. Tiger dentist To be a tiger dentist, you must be a vet(兽医) first. You will work at a wildlife reserve(保护区)or a zoo. You can not only treat tigers, but also help elephants and many other creatures. G.Pet food taster Pet food tasters usually smell and taste the pet food. They need to make sure the food is delicious with a good smell. Also, they have to check whether the food is healthy for pets or not. Most days, the tasters are writing reports about how to improve the pet food. |
七、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共15分）
The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics began on 4th February, 2022. Do you know the mascots(吉祥物)of the Winter Olympics-Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon? On September 17, 2019, the mascots first 66. up on TV.
Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon image(形象) of a black and white 67. wearing a spacesuit. It looks like a winter sports athlete from the future. "Bing" means "ice"in Chinese, which is a symbol 68._________ winter sports. "Dwen" suggests health. "Dwen Dwen" gives the image 69. more friendly feel. Altogether,” Bing Dwen Dwen" shows the 70. of the Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body. Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen, said the idea first 71._________ from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu.
Shuey Rhon Rhon is the mascot of 2022 Winter Paralympics(残疾人运动会). “Shuey” means“snow”. “Rhon Rhon”are two different Chinese characters with the 72. pronunciation.It looks like a lantern with paper 73. of pigeons on its head. The cuttings make up a circle. And the lantern is red. Red is the color of hope and good luck, 74. people think they will realize their dreams in the new year. "Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help 75. do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That's because it held the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, and it will also hold the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On August 6,2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out. It will be the third Chinese city to hold the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. The emblem called"Surging Tides(潮汐)" includes the following parts: a Chinese fan, the Qiantang River, a tidal bore (怒潮), a running track, the Internet icon and the glowing red sun of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA).
To make the Beijing Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and stadiums, including the famous National Olympic Sports Center and Olympic Village.
For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues (场馆). The themes for the Hangzhou Asian Games are "green, smart, economical and civilized". All the Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.
76．When did the official emblem for the Hangzhou Asian Games come out?
77．Where were the 2010 Asian Games held in China?
78．How many parts does the emblem called "Surging Tides" include?
79．Were 33 sports venues built for the 24th Winter Olympic Games?
80．What are the themes for the Hangzhou Asian Games ?
B．书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
刚刚过去的2022年北京冬奥会再次让体育运动成为人们关注的社会话题之一，奥运精神和热爱运动的精神也一直在中国传递，学校也提倡同学们积极参加体育运动。请你以此为话题写一篇短文，内容包括：
1．谈谈体育运动的好处（不少于两点）；
2．下个月就要体育中考了，你准备好了吗？你是怎么备战的？（两点）
3．呼吁同学们积极参加体育运动，祝福同学们中考体育取得好成绩。
作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
There is no doubt that sports benefit us in many ways.
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