2021-2022学年广东省深圳市高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年广东省深圳市高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了选择题部分，非选择题部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：120分钟 总分：130分（不含听说）
有关说明：
1、选择题部分：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；
2、非选择题部分：必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. ________ makes the twn famus is________ mre than 70% f the peple here are Abrigines.
A. What; because B. That; because C. That; what D. What; that
2. I went t see him, nly________ him ut.
A. t find B. fund C. finding D. funded
3. ________ t helping thse in need in the twn, ld Tim was respected as a figure f great hnr.
A. DevtedB. DevtingC. Having devtedD. Devte
4. Zhng Nanshan, as well as three ther utstanding medical wrkers, ________ the highest hnr f ur cuntry last mnth.
A. are awarded B. is awarded C. were awarded D. was awarded
5. When and where t build the first aid centers ________ yet.
hasn’t been decided B. dn’t decide C. haven’t been decided D. aren’t decided
6. It is impssible t knw ________ their true feelings are.
A. where B. what C. whether D. that
7. —Gd mrning. Can I help yu?
—I'd like t have this package________, madam.
A. be weighed B. t be weighed C. t weigh D. weighed
8. The simple restaurant was________ he usually had the same meal f sausages, eggs and cffee.
A . that B. which C. where D. what
9．________ t change his plans, Mark Twain wrked as a pilt n a steambat, ________ passengers up and dwn the Mississippi.
A．Frced; taken B．T frce; tk C．Frced; taking D．Frcing; taking
10. ________their sn’s respnse letter, the cncerned parents wrte anther ne and had it delivered at nce.
A. Having nt received B. Nt having received C. Nt receiving D. Nt received
二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lk fr cheap student accmmdatin in Lndn? Why nt start yur search via ur website, sign up fr a free accunt and bk it tday?
Arch View Huse
Lcated next t the Wembley Stadium, it is hme t 687 students. It has a range f private and shared studis, which cme with their wn kitchen, bathrm and living facilities. Away frm yur rm, yu’ll have access t public areas where yu can relax. A fully equipped gym is available fr yu t use in yur spare time. Prices start frm £160 per week.
Helen Graham Huse
Lcated in the centre f Blmsbury, it is perfect fr students n a budget but want t be at the heart f the city. An 8-minute walk t Birbeck and 7-minute frm University f Law Lndn, it’s nt nly the wnderful west f the city n yur drstep. Prices start frm £130 per week.
The Cube Ealing
It is a student accmmdatin lcated in Zne 3. It is nly a 3-minute walk frm the University f West Lndn and a 25-minute tube ride t the city centre as well as the University f Westminster. Prices start frm £150 per week.
Sunlight Apartments
With Sunlight Apartment’s perfect lcatin, it’s nt just studying that’s cnvenient t enjy shps and restaurants in Lndn. It is a small and friendly cmmunity situated in the heart f Bethnal Green, which is a desirable lcatin fr students lking t live n the surrunding districts f Brick Lane and Whitechapel. Prices start frm £110 per week.
11. What might be an attractin f Arch View Huse?
A. Its quiet surrundings.B. Its cnvenient facilities.
C. Its central lcatin.D. Its easy access t a library.
12. Which place is clse t thse wh live in the Cube Ealing?
A. The University f West Lndn.B. The University f Westminster.
C. The Wembley Stadium.D. The centre f Blmsbury.
13. Which f the fllwing charges students least per week?
A. Arch View Huse.B. Helen Graham Huse.
C. The Cube Ealing.D. Sunlight Apartments.
B
When Hal Dnaldsn was 23, fresh ut f cllege and fund himself in India, where he was writing a bk fr a cuple feeding hungry children. He was tld that there was smene he had t interview. It was Mther Teresa. After their interview, Mther Teresa had a questin fr him,“What are yu ding t help the pr?” He tld her the truth that he wasn’t fcused n helping thers. With a smile n her face, Mther Teresa said, “Everyne can d smething.”
Dnaldsn returned hme frm India with a changed perspective. He knew he needed t d smething t help thers. He packed up his car and hit the rad. He traveled t eight cities in America and stayed n the streets fr three nights in each f them. He spent that time talking with the peple he came acrss and he listened t their stries. “My heart brke,” he says. “I knew I culd n lnger just live fr myself. ”
Encuraged by Mther Teresa’s wrds and the stries he’d heard acrss America, Dnaldsn laded a pick-up truck with $ 300 wrth f grceries. He drve arund Nrthern Califrnia handing them ut t anyne in need. As wrd gt arund abut his effrts, his peratin grew bigger. Dnaldsn created the nnprfit rganizatin, Cnvy f Hpe at the age f 27.
Their wrk is aimed at feeding children, wmen’s empwerment and helping farmers. Nwadays, their wrk has been vital. Dnaldsn says, “We’d set a gal f delivering 10 millin meals. We were really astnished by the respnse. Nw, we’ve passed ut 200 millin meals. ”
The respnse frm peple helped by Cnvy f Hpe is pwerful. But what means t Dnaldsn mst is the respnse frm peple wh jined their peratin, driven by their need t help thers. “Peple said they didn’t knw what t d, but then they heard abut us,” he says. “We underestimate what we can accmplish. It can transfrm lives. ”
14. Hw did Dnaldsn feel after interviewing Mther Teresa?
A. Interested. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Inspired.
15. What des the underlined phrase “a changed perspective” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. His attitude twards helping peple.
B. His curage t create an rganizatin.
C. His desire t live a healthy life.
D. His dubt abut his actin.
16. What is the purpse f Cnvy f Hpe?
A. T call fr attentin t equal rights.
B. T help the disadvantaged in sciety.
C. T praise thse wh help thers.
D. T raise emplyment f all walks f life.
17. What des Dnaldsn value mst accrding t the text?
A. Peple’s eagerness t help thers.
B. Peple’s attitude twards their wn life.
C. Peple’s respnse after jining the rganizatin.
D. Peple’s effrts t deliver the meals t the needy.
C
A culture guide named Persephne welcmes travellers t Greece and takes them thrugh a famus cave in the nrth. The guide mves smthly arund the undergrund area and can talk abut it in 33 languages. It can als answer 33 questins, but nly in the Greek language.
Persephne is intelligent and it is a human-sized rbt. The rbt has been in peratin fr abut a mnth at the Alistrati Cave. Persephne guides visitrs thrugh the first 150 metres f the cave that is pen t the public. Fr the remaining 750 metres, a human guide takes ver.
The idea f creating the rbt guide was put frward by Niks Kartalis, wh is the scientific directr at the Alistrati site. He had this idea when he saw ne n televisin guiding visitrs at an art shw. Persephne was built by the Natinal Technlgy and Research Fundatin and cst abut 139,000 dllars. “Peple wh had visited in the past are cming back t see the rbt guide,” said Niks. “Many freign visitrs culdn’t believe Greece had the ability t build a rbt and use it as a guide in the cave.”
The rbt, with a white bdy, black head, and tw bright eyes, mves n wheels. It guides visitrs t the first three f eight stps alng the walkway. It can d tw mre stps, but it is t slw fr the tur. Persephne’s creatrs are cnsidering ways t increase her speed. The rbt begins the tur by saying, “My name is Persephne. I welcme yu t the Alistrati Cave. ”
Evdkia Karafera is a human guide wh partners with Persephne. “It is helpful, because it speaks many languages,” she said. “There’s just a little delay in the turing. Mst find it fascinating, especially the children, and find it interesting that it speaks many languages. Rbts, at sme pint in the future, will take ver many jbs. But I believe they cannt take the place f humans everywhere.”
18. What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 2?
A. Persephne’s hbby.B. Persephne’s intelligence.
C. Persephne’s jb.D. Persephne’s perating principle.
19. What might be the freign visitrs’ first reactin when seeing Persephne?
A Surprised. B. Delighted. C. Satisfied. D. Frightened.
20. What des Evdkia want t stress in the last paragraph?
A. Persephne is intended t attract the children.
B. Persephne is helpless in making the site famus.
C. Rbts will play a less imprtant rle in the future.
D. Rbts are unable t replace humans everywhere.
21. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Rbt Guides Visitrs thrugh Greek Cave
B. Rbts Replace Human Tur Guides
C. Greece Displays a Culture Guide Rbt
D. Greek Cave Attracts Mre Turists
D
“While animals can’t pick ut precise numbers, they can understand that mre is mre. Interestingly, we knw nw that numerical (数值的) cmpetence is present n almst every branch f the animal tree f life,” says Andreas Nieder, a neurbilgist frm the University f Tuebingen. “Different grups f animals bviusly develped this cmpetence independently frm thers and that strngly indicates that it has t be f adaptive value.”
Hneybees, fr instance, can remember the number f landmarks they pass when searching fr fd in rder t find their way back t the hive. The last cmmn ancestr between hneybees and primates (灵长目动物) lived abut 600 millin years ag. But still, they evlved numerical cmpetence that, in many respects, is cmparable t vertebrate (脊椎动物的) numerical cmpetence. Als, fr example, male frgs sing “advertisement” calls t attract females. The females, listening fr the cmplexity f their calls, chse the male that sings the mst calls.
Wlves are mre likely t hunt successfully if they have the right number f wlves in their pack fr the size f their prey: With prey like deer, nly arund six t eight wlves are needed, while hunting wild x requires a pack f nine t thirteen. Their prey als uses this cncept t prtect themselves frm predatrs — deer tend t live in large herds t reduce the chance f any individual becming prey. S bviusly they are assessing the number f individuals in their grups fr their everyday life situatins.
Despite these many examples f numerical cmpetence in animals, this subject has nt gtten many first-hand studies. “Many f these behaviral findings in the wild have usually been cllected as by-prducts r accidental findings f ther research questins,” says Nieder. He argues that mre research needs t be dne t fully understand the numerical cmpetence.
22. The phenmenn f animals having their wn numerical cmpetence shws that .
A. all grups f animals can knw the exact numbers
B. numerical cmpetence must have a survival benefit
C. animals’ intelligence varies with different envirnments
D. animals’ numerical cmpetence is determined by their independence
23. What rle des numerical cmpetence play in wlves’ hunting?
A. It helps them frm prper hunting grups.
B. It gives them mre ptins t hunt.
C. It makes them discver mre prey.
D. It ffers them new skills t hunt.
24. Hw des the authr mainly develp this text?
A. By listing figures. B. By asking questins.
C. By giving examples. D. By making cmparisns.
25. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A bilgy textbk. B. A health magazine.
C. A travel brchure. D. A science reprt
第二节：阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
•While peple dn’t always like the ld saying “the early bird gets the wrm”, getting up early is actually the secret t the success f many peple. ____26____ There are als ther benefits f waking up early in the mrning.
•Imprve yur cgnitive (认知的) functin. Peple wh get up early in the mrning can cncentrate better, are mre attentive, and stay energetic thrughut the day. Since peple’s brains are mre active in the mrning, fcusing n imprtant tasks earlier will allw yu t make better decisins than peple wh wrk later. Mrning peple have better prblem-slving skills. ____27____
•Help yu sleep better. Waking up early makes ging t bed early easier and helps yu get cnsistent sleep and wake times. ____28____ Getting enugh sleep may lwer yur bld pressure and imprve brain functin. Hwever, peple wh tend t be night wls are mre likely t feel tired and develp sleep disrders.
•Give yu mre time t eat breakfast. ____29____ After all, fd is the fuel peple need t feel energetic and ready t face the wrld. Just grabbing a cffee and a piece f bread at the drive- thrugh will nt give yu what yu need. Enjy a nutritius breakfast f Greek ygurt and fruit t start yur day ff right.
•____30____ Are yu t tired r t busy t wrk ut at the end f the day? Try ging t the gym r fr a run first thing in the mrning. A mrning wrkut can change yur md, lwer stress, reduce anxiety, and increase yur energy levels.
A. Give yurself mre time t get relaxed.
B. Get yu t d exercise early in the mrning.
C. And thus this can lead t a better quality f sleep.
D. Setting yur alarm clck early will give yu extra time.
E. Nthing starts a day better than eating a healthy breakfast.
F. That’s because they can d mre while the wrld is still sleeping.
G. S they can get better grades in schl and btain higher paying jbs.
三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
The mrning had been a disaster. My tth was aching while my dentist was n hliday, and I’d been in a/an __31__ with a friend. Her wrds still hurt, “Yu never put yurself in my place. Can’t yu see things frm my pint f view?” I shk my head and felt the __32__ in my tth. It was really __33__. I started calling the dentists in the phne bk, but n ne culd see me immediately. __34__, at abut lunchtime, I gt lucky.
“If yu __35__ right nw,” the receptinist said, “the dentist will fit yu in.”
I rushed ut t my car. But suddenly I began t __36__ abut the dentist. What kind f dentist wuld be s eager t __37__ smene at such shrt ntice? Why wasn’t he as __38__ as the thers?
While I was in the dentist’s ffice, I saw nthing but the empty walls and I became even mre __39__. The assistant __40__ my nervusness and placed her warm hand ver my ice-cld ne.
When I tld her my fears, she laughed, “Dn’t wrry. The dentist is very gd. Just lie dwn and __41__. And enjy the artwrk.”
“The artwrk?” I was __42__.
The chair went back, and suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I culd enjy it: n the __43__. Hw __44__ the dentist was! At that mment, I __45__ what my friend meant.
31. A. discussinB. argumentC. negtiatin D. meeting
32. A. warningB. bitternessC. pain D. danger
33. A. impssibleB. irresistibleC. unreasnable D. unbearable
34. A. BesidesB. FinallyC. Lately D. Therefre
35. A. cme verB. pass nC. shw ff D. settle dwn
36. A. dubtB. careC. learn D. talk
37. A. believeB. cntactC. treat D. visit
38. A. prudB. busyC. skilled D. careful
39. A. eagerB. cnfidentC. curius D. wrried
40. A. nticedB. examinedC. ignred D. reduced
41. A. paintB. relaxC. sleep D. smile
42. A. annyedB. frightenedC. embarrassed D. cnfused
43. A. wallB. drC. ceiling D. flr
44. A. cnsiderateB. imaginativeC. prfessinal D. patient
45. A. heardB. rememberedC. understd D. valued
语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
These days, dctrs are using a new apprach t healing, which is called tapping. This apprach cmbines ____46____ (wise) frm Chinese medicine with talk therapy (治疗).
By simply tapping pints alng the bdy while ____47____ (cnfirm) yur emtinal state, yu can release cellular energy. By feeling thse emtins, yu prcess and clear them thrugh ____48____ pwer f lve and frgiveness. Tapping prvides a healthy way t prcess difficult emtins, even frm experiences that ____49____ (happen) in the distant past. The practice draws frm acupuncture (针灸), a healing methd frm ____50____ (traditin) Chinese medicine that dates frm thusands f years ag.
Acupuncture pens energy highways in the bdy by sticking thin needles int the skin. Tapping takes a similar apprach, but uses tuch instead f needles ____51____ (prmte) the flw f energy thrughut the bdy. It may sund strange r impssible ____52____ first glance. But scientists believe that the methd wrks because it excites the central nervus system, ____53____ causes the bdy t release helpful chemicals.
Everyne may have experienced sme srts f emtinal discmfrt in their lives. Althugh painful, it’s imprtant t develp healthy ways t prcess their experiences. Healing ____54____(practise) like tapping help release these emtins____55____ (active), s yu can prcess and heal frm difficult emtins.
五、应用文写作 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你在usasummercamp.cm网站上看到一则为期两周的美国夏令营的启事。请你给组织者Mr. Smith写一封信，询问有关情况。主要内容包括：
住宿和费用;
2. 活动安排。
注意：1. 词数80左右
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Twenty years ag, I drve a taxi. Once, I was called at 3 a.m. t pick smene up. When I
arrived, the building was cmpletely dark except fr ne light in a windw. Often, many drivers
wuld just hnk (按喇叭) nce r twice, wait a shrt minute, then drive away.
But unless a real danger, I always went t the dr t find the passenger. It might be smene
wh needed my assistance. Wuld I nt want a driver t d the same if my mther r father had
called fr a taxi?
S I walked t the dr and kncked. “Just a minute,” answered a weak and elderly vice.
I culd hear the sund f smething being dragged acrss the flr. After a lng pause, the dr
pened. A small wman in her 80s std befre me. By her side was a small suitcase. “Wuld yu
carry my bag ut t the car?” she said. “I’d like a few mments alne. Then, if yu culd cme back and help me? I’m nt very strng.”
I tk the suitcase t the cab, then returned t assist the wman. She tk my arm, and we
walked slwly tward the cab. She kept thanking me fr my kindness. “It’s nthing,” I tld her. “I
just try t treat my passengers the way I wuld want my mther treated.”
“Oh, yu’re such a gd by,” she said. When we gt in the taxi, she gave me an address. Then she asked, “Culd yu drive thrugh the dwntwn?”
“It’s nt the shrtest way,” I answered. “I dn’t mind,” she said, “I’m in n hurry. I’m n my
way t the nursing hme.” I saw her eyes shining with tears. “I dn’t have any family left,” she
cntinued. “The dctr says I am t ld t live alne.”
I quietly turned ff the meter (计程器). “What rad d yu want me t take?” I asked. “First,
take me t Sunrise Street. That’s where I was brn.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Fr hurs, we drve thrugh the city.
“Hw much d I we yu?” she asked, reaching fr her purse.
英语答案
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1-5 DAADA 6-10 BDCCB
二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
11-13 BAD 14-17 DABC 18-21 CADA 22-25 BACD
26-30 FGCEB
三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
31-35 BCDBA 36-40 ACBDA 41-45 BDCAC
四、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
46 wisdm 47 cnfirming 48 the 49 happened 50 traditinal
51 t prmte 52 at 53 which 54 practices 55 actively
五、应用文写作 (满分15分)
Dear Mr. Smith,
Having seen the advertisement n yur website abut a 2-week summer camp, I’m writing t acquire mre detailed infrmatin abut it.
Wuld yu please tell me where I will stay and hw much I will pay fr the camp s that I can get it ready in advance. I als want t knw hw the activities will be rganized in rder t make sme preparatins. Mrever, I wnder if there is anything special that I shuld pay attentin t, thus making my jurney mre impressive and rewarding. Any suggestin yu ffer cunts.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me a reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写（满分 25 分）
范文1
Fr hurs, we drve thrugh the city. Nw and then, the ld wman wuld ask me t slw dwn r pull up. After the shrt stp at her primary schl, she shwed me the building where she had nce wrked as an engineer. Then we drve thrugh the neighbrhd where she and her husband had lived when they had first been married. She had me pull up in frnt f a furniture warehuse that had nce been a park, where she had spent the best time with her daughter. Smetimes she wuld have me slw dwn in frnt f a particular building r crner and wuld sit staring int the darkness, saying nthing. As the first hint f sun was creasing the hrizn, she suddenly said, “I'm ready. Let's g nw.” We drve in silence t the nursing hme. As we pulled up, tw nurses were waiting fr us. They helped her int a wheelchair.
“Hw much d I we yu?” she asked, reaching fr her purse. “Nthing,” I said. Withut thinking, I leaned dwn and gave her a hug. She hugged me tightly. “Yu gave an ld wman a little mment f jy,” she said. “Thank yu.” I squeezed her hand and then walked back t my taxi. Fr the rest f that day, I culd hardly talk. I believe I have never dne anything mre imprtant in my life. We usually think that ur lives are defined by great mments. But I nw realize that great mments catch us by surprise, because they ften seem quite small.
范文2
Fr hurs, we drve thrugh the city. She shwed me her primary schl and shared with me
sme funny stries f her schl days and friends. Then she asked me t pull up near a peaceful
square, where, as she tld me in a gentle vice, she first met her husband. She sat n the back seat
still, gazing at the square thrugh a mist f tears fr a mment, and then signaled me t mve n.
All the way, I just listened attentively as if I was a lyal audience t my mther wh used t call up her gd ld days. After what seemed like a magical jurney back t the past, we eventually arrived at the gate f the nursing hme at dawn.
“Hw much d I we yu?” she asked, reaching fr her purse. “Nthing,” I said quickly, shrugging with a light laugh, winking at the meter. As if she culdn’t believe what I said, she lked at me with wide-pen eyes. Then, her shck slwly gave way t grateful understanding. “Oh, yu’re such a gd by! Thank yu.” She held my hand tightly. “I just try t treat yu the way I wuld want my mther treated,” I respnded sftly. “And thank yu fr sharing with me yur best memries f this city.” Then I bent ver and gave her a hug. She held nt me tightly. A sudden warmth and happiness hit me like a balmy breeze gently wiping my face. And I knew it was the grace f kindness.