04+备战2022高考英语完形填空精讲精练

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04 备战2022高考英语完型填空精讲精炼
目录
内容
板块一
经典模考真题试做
板块二
重点词汇梳理过关
板块三
写作优秀句式集锦
板块四
相同话题读后续写
板块五
课后作业巩固提升
一：经典题试做
No Direction Home
In August last year, my parents and I visited our relatives in Princeton Junction, New Jersey. Every day I enjoyed walking a circular way starting from their house. One evening I decided to be adventurous and changed from my ____1__ way—I was looking forward to a longer walk, ___2___ that I would be able to find my way back.
My walk took me ___3___ the living area and into a beautiful place with an expanse of fields on both sides of the road. With the sun beginning to ___4___, it was really a wonderful sight. After about thirty minutes, I noticed that I was not ___5___ back in the direction I had come—in fact I seemed to be moving further away. I searched my pocket for the mobile phone to get help, but it wasn’ t there. I had ____6__it at home.
However, I remained ____7__. Although there weren’ t any people about, there was some ___8___ and I was sure that someone would stop and ____9__ me in the right direction. As each car or truck came, I stopped and ___10___, but time after time each one passed me by. No one seemed to feel any ___11___ for me. About forty minutes, I was beginning to feel ____12__. There was no one in sight and my family was completely in the dark as to my ____13__.
When I just gave up all hope, a black SUV ____14__ me and stopped. A mother and daughter wanted to know how they could help. I told them I was lost and gave them my address. The mother pointed to a turning a little further down the road and ___15___ me I was pretty close to home. Expressing my thanks, I started off at a fast ___16___.
I had been walking for about five minutes when I heard a car drive up behind me and stop. It was the mother and daughter again. They realized that they had not given me the correct ___17___ and my destination was much further away.
They offered to __18____ me home, and I was so grateful for their help. During our brief conversation I got the ____19__ that the teenage daughter was going to a school party and would now arrive late. We didn’ t ____20__ names but I will never forget their act of kindness.
1.A.
proper
B.
regular
C.
general
D.
similar
2.A.
confident
B.
grateful
C.
ashamed
D.
proud
3.A.
within
B.
round
C.
toward
D.
beyond
4.A.
shine
B.
rise
C.
set
D.
fade
5.A.
heading
B.
keeping
C.
taking
D.
looking
6.A.
lost
B.
left
C.
held
D.
sent
7.A.
silent
B.
crazy
C.
awake
D.
calm
8.A.
delay
B.
control
C.
traffic
D.
service
9.A.
point
B.
remind
C.
inform
D.
follow
10.A.
cheered
B.
waved
C.
sighed
D.
nodded
11.A.
sympathy
B.
satisfaction
C.
respect
D.
responsibility
12.A.
innocent
B.
ridiculous
C.
fortunate
D.
desperate
13.A.
routine
B.
judgment
C.
position
D.
impression
14.A.
surrounded
B.
approached
C.
preserved
D.
accompanied
15.A.
supported
B.
defended
C.
corrected
D.
promised
16.A.
pace
B.
track
C.
level
D.
stage
17.A.
decision
B.
schedule
C.
direction
D.
procedure
18.A.
charge
B.
drop
C.
allow
D.
reach
19.A.
goal
B.
permit
C.
attention
D.
sense
20.A.
sign
B.
list
C.
exchange
D.
call
参考答案：
[解析]没有方向的家。作者迷路不能找到回家的路，好心人开车把作者达回家。他们没有交换名字，但作者永远不会忘记他们的善举。
1. B考查形容词。A. proper适当的; B. regular定期的，有规律的，C.general-般的，普通的; D.similar相似的。一 天晚上，我决定大胆尝试，从我的日常生活中改变。根据句意可知答案为B.
2.A考查形容词。A. confident自信的; B. grateful感激的; C. ashamed羞愧的; D. proud自豪的。我期待着能走得更远，我相信我能找到回家的路。故选A
3.D考查介词。A. within在--之内; B. round在- _周围; C. toward嘲着- -0 D. beyond在--之上。我的散步把我带到了- -个美丽的地方，在路的两边都有一片广阔的田野。根据句意可知答案为D.
4.C考查动词。A. shine闪耀; B. rise 上升，C. set树立，点燃，日落; D. fade使褪色。随着太阳的落下，这真是一幅美妙的景象。故选C.
5.A考查动词。A. heading朝着; B. keeping保持; C. taking拿走; D.1ooking看。大约30分钟后,我注意到我并没有回到我来的方向。可知答案为A.
6.B考查动词。A. lose失去; B. left留下，离开; C. held握住; D. sent寄派。我在我的口袋里找了手机来寻求帮助，但它不在那里。我把它忘在家里了。故选B
7.D考查形容词。A. silent沉默的; B. crazy疯狂的; C. awake醒着的， D. calm冷静的。然而, 我处于冷静的状态。可知答案为D.
8.C考查名词。A. delay拖延; B. contro1控制口C. traffic交通;D. service服务。虽然没有人，但也有一些交通，我确信有人会停下来，把我指向正确的方向。根据句意可知答案为C.
9..A考查动词。A. point指向; B. remind提醒; C. inform告知; D. follow跟随。 虽然没有人，但也有-些交通，我确信有人会停下来,把我指向正确的方向。根据句意可知答案为A
10.B考查动词。A. cheered欢呼; B. waved挥动; C. sighed叹息; D. nodded点头。 当每一辆汽车或卡车来的时候，我停下来，挥手，但每- -次都经过了我的身边。根据句意可知答案为B.
11.A考查名词。A. sympathy同情; B. satisfaction满意; C. respect尊重; D. responsibility责任。 似乎没有人同情我。可知答案为A.
12. D考查形容词。A. innocent无辜的，无知的; B. ridiculous可笑的; C. fortunate幸运的; D.desperate令人绝望的。大约四十分钟过后，我开始有点绝望。故选D.
13. C考查名词。A. routine日常工作; B. judgment判断; C. position位置, 职位; D. impression印象没有人在我的视线里，我的家人对我的处境一无所知。 根据句意可知答案为C.
14.B考查动词。A. surrounded被-- 环绕; B. approached靠近; C. preserved保存; D. accompanied陪伴当我放弃所有的希望时，-辆黑色的SUV靠近我，停了下来。根据句意可知答案为B.
15.D考查动词。A. supported支持; B. defended防御; C. corrected改正口D. promised许诺。母亲指着远处的一个转弯,向我保证我离家很近。故答案为D.
16.A考查名词。A. pace步伐; B. track轨道， 足迹，C. level水平， 标准; D. stage阶段， 舞台。为了表达我的谢意，我以飞快的速度开始。故答案为A.
17. C考查名词。A. decision决定; B. schedule时间表; C. direction方向; D. procedure程序。他们意识到他们没有给我正确的方向，我的目的地离我更远。故答案为CO
18.B考查动词。A. charge指责， 收费; B. drop使落下; C. allow允许; D. reach到达。他们]提出要把我送回家，我非常感激他们的帮助。故选B.
19.D考查名词。 A. goal目标， B. permit许可; C. attention注意; D. sense感知。 在我们简短的谈话中我感觉到那个十几岁的女儿要去参加一个学校聚会，现在要迟到了。由此可知答案为D.
20.C考查动词。A. sign签署; B. list列出; C. exchange交换; D. call喊。我们没有交换名字，但我永远不会忘记他们的善举。故选C.
二：重点词汇
1. direction
n. 方向，趋势；方面；管理，指示；用法说明；导演指导
2. relative
n. 亲戚；同类事物
adj. 相对的；比较的；相比之下存在；关于；指代前面句子（的一部分）
3. circular
adj. 圆形的；环形的；
n. （同时发送给多人的）印刷品广告
4. adventurous
adj. 勇于冒险的；新奇的；惊险的
5. expanse
n. 广阔的区域；扩张，展开；苍天
6. sight
v. 看到；瞄准；观察 n. 视力；景象
7. notice
v. 意识到；注意n. 注意；通知；预告；启事；短评
8. further
adv. （空间距离）较/更远地；(时间上)更(早或晚)；更极端地；(发展中)进一步地；在更大程度上；而且
adj. 更多的；附加的 v. 促进；增进
9. search
n. 搜索，检索；查找 v. 搜寻，查找；搜身；思索
10. remain
v. 保持不变；继续存在；仍需去做；停留；剩下
11. truck
n. 货车；（铁路的）无盖货车；（行李）搬运车
vt. 用卡车装运 vi. 驾驶卡车；以物易物
12. completely
adv. 彻底地；完整地 v. 全部完成 adj. 全面的
13. address
n. 地址，位置；网址；演说
v. 写姓名地址；解决，处理；演讲；向…说话；称呼
14. correct
adj. 正确的；恰当的；符合公认准则的；得体的
v. 改正，纠正；批改，修改；指出错误
15. destination
n. 目的地 adj. 作为目的地的
16. grateful
adj. 感激的；表示感谢的
17. brief
adj. 短暂的；简洁的；（衣服）短小的
n. 指示；任务简介；摘要；辩护律师
v. 给…指示；向…简要介绍情况
18. conversation
n. 交谈，谈话
19. proper
adj. 适宜的；正确的；像样的；规矩的；严格意义上的；完全的；特有的
20. general
n. 将军adj. 全体的；一般的；普通的；大体的；广泛的；整体的；首席的
21. confident
adj. 坚信的；自信的；肯定的
22. fade
v. 变暗淡；褪色；逐渐消失；逐渐减弱；衰退，衰弱
23. awake
adj. 醒着的 v. 唤起；激发起；醒来
24. delay
v. 推迟；耽误；磨蹭；使迟到 n. 延期；耽误
25. inform
v. 通知；了解；对…有影响
26. wave
n. 波浪，海浪；心潮，风潮；(声、光、无线电等的)波；冲击波；涌动的人/物；挥手；(头发的)波浪卷
v. 挥手（示意/指引）；挥舞；飘动；烫（发）
27. sympathy
n. 同情；支持，赞同；志同道合
28. satisfaction
n. 满足，称心；赔偿；妥善处理
29. respect
n. 尊敬；重视；方面 v. 尊重，仰慕；遵守
30. responsibility
n. 责任，义务；职责；过失
31. innocent
adj. 无辜的，无罪的；清白的；天真无邪的；无知的
n. 无辜者；头脑简单的人；天真无邪的人
32. ridiculous
adj. 荒谬的；愚蠢的；可笑的
33. fortunate
adj. 幸运的
34. desperate
adj. 拼命的；孤注一掷的；极需要的；极困难的；极严重的；绝望的
35. impression
n. 印象；影响；印象画；感觉；外观；压痕；重印本
36. approach
v. 接近，临近；对付，处理；接洽，要求
n. 方法，方式；接近，来临；接洽，要求；途径，道路
37. preserve
v. 保持；保护；保险；腌制
n. 蜜饯；果酱；腌菜；专属工作；保护区；私人渔猎场
38. accompany
v. 陪同，陪伴；伴随；为…伴奏
39. defend
v. 防御；保卫；防守；替…辩护；辩解；卫冕；参加…以保住…
40. promise
v. 许诺；答应给予；预示
n. 诺言；获得成功的迹象；吉兆
41. procedure
n. 程序，手续；工序，过程，步骤；诉讼程序，（议会的）议事程序；〈罕〉进行
42. permit
v. 允许；使有可能；破例做 n. 许可证
43. sense
n. 感觉官能（即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉）；感觉；天赋，悟性；理智，判断力；好处；意义；看待…的角度
v. 感觉到；意识到；检测出
44. exchange
v. 交换；交流；更换
n. 交换；交谈；争吵；货币兑换；互访；交易大厅
三：文章优秀写作短语及句式
1． Every day I enjoyed walking a circular way starting from their house. 每天我都喜欢从围绕着他家开始散步。
2． One evening I decided to be adventurous and changed from my regular way.一天晚上，我决定去冒险，并改变了我的常规的路线
3． My walk took me beyond the living area and into a beautiful place with an expanse of fields on both sides of the road.我走着走出了生活区，来到了一个美丽的地方，路的两边都有广阔的田野
4． With the sun beginning to sunset, it was really a wonderful sight.随着太阳开始到日落，这真是一个美妙的景象。
5． I searched my pocket for the mobile phone to get help, but it wasn’ t there. I had left it at home.我在口袋里找手机以寻求帮助，但它不在那里。我已经把它落在家里了。
6． As each car or truck came, I stopped and waved, but time after time each one passed me by. No one seemed to feel any sympathy for me. 每辆车或卡车都来了，我停下来挥手，但一次又一次地从我身边经过。似乎没有人同情我。
7． About forty minutes, I was beginning to feel desperate. There was no one in sight and my family was completely in the dark as to my position. 大约四十分钟后，我开始感到绝望了。没有人，我的家人完全知道我的处境。
8． Expressing my thanks, I started off at a fast pace 为了表示感谢，我快步开始出发
9． I had been walking for about five minutes when I heard a car drive up behind me and stop. It was the mother and daughter again. 我走了大约五分钟，听到一辆汽车在后面停了下来。又是那对母女了。
10． We didn’ t exchange names but I will never forget their act of kindness.我们没有交换姓名，但我永远不会忘记他们的善举。
四：同话题读后续写
Deep in the forest, my husband and I had fun climbing over and crawling under the downed trees that blocked the dirt path before us. It was May, yet we walked up a snow-covered hill. When we noticed our jeans were wet up to our knees, it did not dampen our spirits Not once did we say, “Let’s turn around.” This was our vacation, and we were on an adventure. Little did we know this was the beginning of many more surprises.
The trail was marked as an easy one-kilometer like yet we were already walking a long distance. Our lightheartedness stopped when we came out into a clearing and saw a parking lot without our rental car in it. As my eyes scanned the surroundings, nothing looked familiar. My heart raced. I realized we were lost in a national park that did not officially open for another week.
Usually, I am the calm one in the relationship, but my husband surprised me with his calmness. This did not comfort me; in fact, it heightened my fear. As we walked, I asked my husband to call for help, but there was no cell-phone signal in this isolated（偏僻的）area.
It was awfully quiet except for our footsteps hitting the road, and my heavy breathing. My husband suggested we conserve energy and walk slower. With each step on the road, my feet and thighs hurt while my mind raced with thoughts about people who got lost in the Canadian woods for days.
My vision sharpened. I noticed everything around me: the trees, rocks and snow. I thought we could eat the snow on the ground in case we needed water. For the first time in my life, I was ready and willing to get a ride, but we did not meet with a single car on the road. Silently, I prayed multiple times. We focused on each other, made joint decisions and connected through gratitude. We managed to stay on the main road and walked straight on.
Paragraph 1:
My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello.”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance. In no time we found ourselves heading for it. We were filled with hope and excitement to find such a building in the middle of nowhere. We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains were gone. As we approached, a sign came into sight, which read: Administration Office. However, it was not open for business. The empty hall made us nervous all at once. We stood there hopelessly, wondering what to do next.
Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello.” I could barely hold back my enthusiasm and blurted out, “We’re lost!” She comforted us and opened a room for us to take a break. Seeing we were cold and hungry, she treated us with hot chocolate. After studying the map, we figured out that our car was parked over three kilometers away. She offered us a ride back to our car and we accepted gladly. I felt relieved to see our rental car again. What a blessing to have such an unforgettable experience.
五：课后习题训练
A
Alonzo Johnson stopped.He decided to help a(n)　1　 elderly man down an escalator (自动扶梯) in a Massachusetts shopping mall last week,　2　 the 23-year-old could never have predicted that his simple,random act of kindness would win him the 　3　 of thousands of people online. 
An old man　4　 at the top of an escalator and a few people started gathering 　5　 to get on.It was clear he was feeling 　6　 as to whether to step on to the escalator or not.Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating and 　7　 the simplest kindness.He reached out an arm and asked with a smile on his face,“Can I help you,sir?” 
The old man quietly started to　8　 to the young man that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once and was a little 　9　.The young man gently offered his assurance,they 　10　 each other eye to eye for just a moment and the old man 　11　 his arm.Everyone else remained 　12　 and waited. 
Paula Picard and a friend were standing nearby and 　13　 to take a touching photo of the pair linking arms as they 　14　 the escalator together.She posted the photo on Facebook and it spread 　15　 with more than 420,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours. 
1.A.busy B.frightened C.injured D.blind
2.A.so B.if C.but D.because
3.A.praise B.blame C.happiness D.anger
4.A.stopped B.worked C.read D.fell
5.A.running B.pushing C.shouting D.waiting
6.A.hopeful B.convenient C.unsure D.uncomfortable
7.A.offered B.sold C.wanted D.took
8.A.promise B.prove C.apologize D.explain
9.A.excited B.surprised C.scared D.disappointed
10.A.argued with B.listened to C.looked at D.ran into
11.A.accepted B.shook C.refused D.left
12.A.anxious B.patient C.interested D.worried
13.A.managed B.avoided C.asked D.failed
14.A.talked about B.walked towards C.went down D.searched for
15.A.differently B.quickly C.strangely D.completely
参考答案：
1.B　由后文可知,Johnson看到老人时,老人看起来非常“害怕(frightened)”。
2.C　Johnson帮助老人下扶梯,这一小小的善举获得了网友的广泛关注,这是他始料未及的,该空前后两句话存在语义上的转折关系,故填but。
3.A　由下文“more than 420,000 likes and 25,000 comments”可知,Johnson扶老人下扶梯的照片获得大量的“点赞”与评论,他的善举赢得了人们的“称赞(praise)”。
4.A　由下文“a few people started gathering”以及“whether to step on to the escalator or not”可知,老人没有走上扶梯,他身后已经聚集了一些人,由此可推断,老人此时“停(stopped)”在扶梯顶端。
5.D　下文“Everyone else...and waited”是提示,老人停在扶梯顶端时,一些人在他后面“等待(waiting)”上扶梯。
6.C　由下文“whether to step on to the escalator or not”及“the senior citizen hesitating”可知,老人“不确定(unsure)”要不要走上扶梯。
7.A　Johnson注意到老人犹豫不前,“主动提供(offered)”帮助。
8.D　下文“he had gotten stuck on an escalator once and...”是老人“解释(explain)”自己为何犹豫不前。
9.C　因为老人曾经被扶梯卡住过,因此他有点“害怕(scared)”。
10.C　下文eye to eye是提示,他们互相“望着(looked at)”对方。
11.A　由下文老人和Johnson一起下扶梯可知,这时他“接受了(accepted)”Johnson的帮助。
12.B　由本句中的waited可知,在Johnson与老人交流这段时间,其他人“耐心(patient)”等待着。
13.A　由下文照片被上传到社交媒体上可知,Paula Picard和朋友“成功(managed)”拍到了照片。
14.C　由上文中的“down an escalator”和“at the top of an escalator”可知,这张照片展示了Johnson扶老人“下(went down)”扶梯的情景。
15.B　Paula Picard把这张照片上传到了社交媒体上,它(照片)传播“很快(quickly)”,几个小时的时间便获得大量的“点赞”和评论。
B
When I became CEO of a hospital,I feared one thing greatly — public speaking.I’ve always 　1　public speaking because I 　2　thought I did it very well.　3　in this high position,presentations are a big part of my 　4　.Just recently,I was the 　5　for the ribbon-cutting ceremony of our new building.I also spoke to the Rotary Club and was on the 　6　for our annual gala (庆典) where I 　7　introductions and awards presentations. 
Soon after I took the job,my wife and I went to　8　with a married couple who both hold high 　9　like me in their companies.As we ate,I started complaining about how I had to do so much 10　,and Bob,the husband,said something that really 　11　me.He said that,as a CEO,the most 　12　aspect of my job was public speaking! The days of having to prove my 　13　in other areas were over;I had obviously done that to get where I was.Communication skills were all I 　14　now.And he was right.I realized I needed to make the time to properly 　15　and practice for each speaking situation. 
1.A.missed B.hated C.forgotten D.appreciated
2.A.still B.never C.always D.sometimes
3.A.And B.So C.But D.Or
4.A.time B.life C.job D.plan
5.A.host B.reporter C.guest D.actor
6.A.way B.side C.stage D.phone
7.A.collected B.recorded C.accepted D.handled
8.A.market B.dinner C.hospital D.church
9.A.situations B.Levels C.standards D.positions
10.A.writing B.teaching C.speaking D.awarding
11.A.frightened B.affected C.troubled D.confused
12.A.satisfying B.important C.worrying D.difficult
13.A.interests B.points C.skills D.personalities
14.A.enjoyed B.wasted C.shared D.needed
15.A.wait B.search C.prepare D.hunt
参考答案：
1.B　由上文的“I feared one thing greatly — public speaking”可知,作者“讨厌(hated)” 公众演讲,因为他“从不(never)”觉得自己能做好这件事。
2.B
3.C　“作者讨厌公众演讲”和“他身居要职不得不演讲”之间是转折关系,故用But。
4.C　由上文的“I became CEO of a hospital”可知,作为医院的CEO,做演讲是作者“工作(job)”中重要的一部分。
5.A　由作者身居要职不得不演讲可知,他是医院新楼落成剪彩仪式上的“主持人(host)”。
6.C　同时还出现在庆典的“舞台(stage)”上“进行(handled)”各种介绍和颁奖陈词。on the stage本意为“登台演出”,此处指作者出现在庆典仪式的舞台上。
7.D　见上题解析。
8.B　由下文的“As we ate”推测,作者和妻子是与另外一对夫妇去吃“饭(dinner)”。
9.D　由上文作者对自己的介绍“became CEO...in this high position”以及本段对这对夫妇的介绍“both...like me in their companies”可知,这对夫妇也像作者一样身居要“职(positions)”。
10.C　由上文作者恐惧公众演讲但不得不讲可知,他抱怨自己做了太多的“演说(speaking)”。
11.B　由下文作者与友人交谈之后的改变可知,Bob的话“影响(affected)”了他。
12.B　由上文的“presentations are a big part”可知,Bob认为作为CEO,公众演讲是工作中最“重要的(important)”一部分。
13.C　由下文的“I had obviously done that to get where I was”和“Communication skills”可知,已经走到CEO这个位置的作者,想要证明自己在其他领域的“技能(skills)”的那些日子已经结束,而他现在“需要(needed)”的是交流技能。
14.D
15.C　由下文的“write and practice”可知,作者意识到他需要花时间为每一次演讲“做准备(prepare)”和练习。