热点03-1 七选五“四步解题“（新高考新题型热点话题）-2022年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（全国通用）

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热点03-1 七选五“四步解题”（新高考）



阅读七选五题型实质上就是句子复位题，解答此题型最快捷实用的解题步骤是先定性，再定位；先定性——即先初读文章，根据空格所处的位置及文意初步判定空格处的句子是主题句、结论句还是过渡句或细节句；再定位——即再精读文章，根据上下文语意关系和逻辑关系确定填哪一个选项。
考情分析
七选五近3年全国卷共10套卷，8套考说明文，2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ的记叙文，2019年全国卷Ⅱ考查的议论文。七选五语篇选材主题和学生的生活学习息息相关，实用性较强。
命题要点
1、词汇复现 指以不同的词类、词性、数、格、时态及语态等形式出现。重点阅读选项的前后两句，锁定关键词，查找相关特征词。
2、代词指代 常用代词有it，they，this，these，them，all等。看到选项前后句中出现的代词，一定要重视。
3、逻辑关系 通常指转折、对比、并列和递进关系。注意选项中所讲内容是否与前后句讲的是同一主题。
4、意义对等 前后句之间的意义是一致的，这是近几年高考设题的倾向。包括释义法、归纳法和逻辑推理法。
全新考法
1、2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ中七选五选项设置3个整句，2020年山东卷选项设置5个整句， 没有考查分句部分。
2、语篇表达地道，更加强调熟词及短句的隐含情感色彩，由此我们可以做出恰当的逻辑判断，寻找到词汇线索。

高分经验
1、定关键词 务必细心，仔细看清楚代词等关键词，这是解题关键所在。
2、关注逻辑 有些句子之间没有连接词，能悟出句与句之间的转折、并列、递进关系，是一种能力。
3、关注句式 分句减少了难度，但不可掉以轻心。
4、意义一致 有些干扰选项的句型结构符合题目，但与上下文意义不符，要注意区分。
5、避开干扰 主旨概括类选项不仅逻辑上能统领下文，而且意义上也能全面覆盖下文，注意绕开以偏概全的干扰选项。
6、做完题之后一定要将选项代入原文，核实上下文语意是否连贯，逻辑线索是否清晰合理，词汇线索是否一致。
答题技巧
七选五”‘四步法解题流程’解题求稳！
一、读
1、先观大局 注意段落小标题、段首主题句、段尾总结概括，知其结构，明大意。
二、析
2、分析承上启下关系，使两个相邻段落/句子内容连贯
3、分析并列递进关系，尤其注意not only..but also.,for one thing, for another,furthermore,moreover, what's more，besides，additionally，as well（as），apart from等连词。
4、分析转折对比关系逻辑衔接，注意but， however， yet， otherwise， by contrast，on the contrary， nevertheless等连词。
5、分析解释例证关系
重视连接词，认识其用途，如in fact,in other words, or rather,for example,for instance namely，that is（to say）等等。
6、分析因果关系，连词如for, because,since, as, so, therefore, thus, hence,accordingly, as a result（consequence），consequently，lead to，thanks to 等
7、分析时间顺序关系，例如first，second，next， then，later， after that，afterwards， eventually 等。
三、寻
8、寻找代词线索，如it， this， that， they， these 等
9、寻找词汇线索、判断指代，找复现 。词汇复现∶原词;同/近义词;反义词;同源词;同类词复现。
10、寻找冠词使用、例如a泛指或第一次出现;the特指或上文中已经出现
11、寻找结构复现∶some…others…/one …another….
四、代
12、最后，一定要回归原文，核对答案通读文章，核对正误！



2021·全国卷乙 词数：240 建议用时：10 minutes
According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.
__36__， if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living？”， you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to. __37__， it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.
__38__？ If you can't take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台). If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. __39__.
And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence？ If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬). __40__. Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
So being interesting at a dinner party isn't that hard.
A.How do you know the host
B.The first step is to go exploring
C.If you ask the question “How did you get here？”
D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F.What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking
G.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most

【破题关键点】
读文章　知大意
本文从介绍动机和目标开始，告诉我们如何确立正确的动机和目标对我们更有益。
看衔接　找关键
题36　段落主旨总结　结合下文的“just to show up and be adventurous，trying different foods and talking to strangers”可知，露面、敢于冒险，尝试不同的食物以及和陌生人交谈是应该做的事。B项“The first step is to go exploring”(第一步是去探索)是对这些做法的总结，符合语境。
自主解答：________
题37　句子成分分析，同义词定位　根据此空后的逗号和空后的句子可知，此空应该填入一个从句。再根据空后的“vehicle”“ bus”可知，空处应与涉及交通方式的问题有关。C项“如果你问‘你怎么来的’？”符合语境。
自主解答：________
题38　巧用标点符号　根据空后的问号可知，此处应填入一个问句，故把答案锁定在A、F两项中。空后的“If you can't take their wine away”“their soapbox(讲台)”与F项中的“has had too much to drink”“won't stop talking”分别对应。
自主解答：________
题39　逻辑关系　E项“或者把谈话转向一个他们几乎无话可说的话题”承接空前的“If you're the host，you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation”，给出了另一种选择，符合语境。
自主解答：________
题40　代词指代　根据空前的“the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment(赞扬)”可知，解决办法是赞扬宴会的主人， G选项中的“He or she”指代the host，“awkwardness”同义复现也是解题提示。
自主解答：________





A

话题：更好处理沮丧的几个步骤
难度：★★★★
建议用时：10分钟

[2021·东北三校二模]
Let's focus on what to do when you're about to tear up your homework, feed it to your dog, or pretend it never exists. What you choose to do is very important because it can affect how you feel about yourself and how you handle frustrating (令人沮丧的) situations in the future. __1__ Practicing them will make it easier to keep trying and, over time, help you get less frustrated during your learning journey.
Step 1: Recognize
Recognize your frustration. __2__ Allowing yourself to be frustrated and saying to yourself that it is okay are an important first step and are surprisingly relieving.
Step 2: Remind
__3__ It means you're challenging yourself to learn. Remind yourself that difficulty and struggles are a natural part of pushing yourself to grow as a learner.
Just as you can push yourself to run faster by pushing your muscles to their limit, you can push your brain to work extra hard. The more you push, the more your muscles will be sore (酸痛的) and tired in the moment. __4__ Frustration can be a sign that your brain is getting sore and tired.
Step 3: Reset
Try taking a short break. A few minutes away might be what your brain needs. Then, come back to your work. __5__ This step is very important! If all you can focus on is how frustrated you are, it may be hard for your brain to be ready to learn. On the other hand, be careful not to use this step to run away from the thing that is making you frustrated.
The good news is that the more times you go through these steps, the stronger your good habits will become.
A.Don't ignore it.
B.You can't figure it out.
C.Often, you will see the problem with fresh eyes.
D.Sometimes struggles and a little frustration are a good thing.
E.But when that soreness goes away, your muscles are stronger.
F.Create a plan for what you will do next time to overcome the frustration.
G.Here are a few steps to help you become better at dealing with frustration.


【文章大意】　当你想要撕掉家庭作业，将它喂狗或假装它不存在时，你选择做什么是重要的，因为这会影响到你对自我的感受，还会影响未来你处理令人沮丧的状况的方式。本文介绍了帮助我们更好处理沮丧的几个步骤。练习这几个步骤会让我们更容易坚持尝试，在学习的过程中更少地产生沮丧。
1．答案与解析：G　考查上下文衔接。浏览全文可知，本文介绍处理沮丧的几个步骤。空后一句表述练习它们的好处，由此可推断，G项“这里有帮助你更好地处理沮丧的几个步骤”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：A　考查上下文衔接。空前的“Recognize your frustration”和空后的“Allowing yourself to be frustrated”都在强调要接纳自己的沮丧，即承认你的沮丧，允许自己感到沮丧。A项“不要忽视它”承接上下文，其中的it指代“frustration”，故选A项。
3．答案与解析：D　考查主旨句。空处为段首句，根据文章结构可知，空处为该部分的主旨句。根据空处后面的内容可以看出该部分意在表明困难和抗争对于自我学习和成长的促进作用。由此可知，D项“有时抗争和一些沮丧是一件好事”能总结该部分的内容，故选D项。
4．答案与解析：E　考查上下文衔接。空前一句表述你越推动你的肌肉，你的肌肉在那一刻就越会感到酸痛和疲劳。结合语境可知，此处应表述这样做的好处，故E项“但是当那种酸痛消失后，你的肌肉就会更强壮”与此处匹配。
5．答案与解析：C　考查上下文衔接。空前提到短暂的休息之后再回到工作中，而空后提到如果你只能专注于你有多沮丧，你的大脑可能很难做好学习的准备。由此可推知空处说明了休息的好处；C项“通常你会用新的视角看待问题”衔接上下文，故选C项。

B
话题：人与自我——生活态度——简化生活
难度：★★★★
建议用时：10分钟

[2021·福建省高三诊断性练习]
People often want to simplify their lives. It has a lot of stress to have a complicated life, full of schedules, meetings, possessions, and so forth. Usually, a simpler life translates as less anxiety, stress and worry. __1__ Follow the step-by-step process below to simplify your life.
First, get rid of all the possessions you haven't used in the last year. If you haven't put a thing to use in one year, it is probably not worth keeping: __2__ Put anything you haven't used in one year in that bag.
Next, manage your social media and electronics usage. We usually spend more time on our devices than we imagine. These days, people can spend the majority of their days on social media and electronic devices. These all-in-one devices are great tools. __3__
On a deeper level, we can simplify our thinking. Most of our thinking is not necessary. __4__ If you do not want to go that far, try to ignore the thoughts that are not related to the present. A continuous stream of thoughts is not necessary. Sure, some planning should be done for the future, but there is no need to overthink.
__5__ We can get rid of possessions that are nonessential, manage our social media and electronics usage, and also clean up our thinking so that we are more in the present and do not engage in unnecessary worry, or anxiety. All these things take energy and time, of which we only have a limited amount.
A.No thought is important.
B.Get rid of electronic devices.
C.So, how do we simplify our lives?
D.Is planning our thoughts effort-making?
E.Simplifying our lives is a complex task.
F.But they should not become the main focus of our life.
G.Get a big garbage bag and walk around your living space.

【文章大意】　人们都想要简化生活，以减少焦虑、压力与忧虑。本文从三个方面提出了建议：清理所有你去年未曾用过的私人物品、管理你的社交媒体以及电子设备的使用、简化思考。
1．答案与解析：C　考查上下文衔接。空后讲到按照下面的步骤一步一步地简化生活，因此空处应是对此句的设问，故C项“那么怎样简化我们的生活呢？”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：G　考查上下文衔接。根据空后句中的“in that bag”可知，空处应提到“bag”，故G项(找个大垃圾袋，绕着你的生活空间走)与空后句“把一年内不用的东西放到那个袋里”语意连贯，符合逻辑，故选G项。
3．答案与解析：F　考查上下文衔接。根据本段主旨句可知，要管理电子设备的使用，结合空前一句可知，虽然这些多功能电子设备是很好的工具，但是它们不应成为我们生活中的重心，故F项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：A　考查上下文衔接。根据本段首句可知，本段主要讲我们可以简化思考。空前讲我们大部分的思考是不必要的，A项(没有思考很重要)是对上句的递进性阐述，符合语境。
5．答案与解析：E　考查段落主旨句。根据本段尾句可知，上述的三条建议都要花费精力与时间，而我们的精力与时间是有限的。故E项(简化我们的生活是一项复杂的工作)可作本段主旨句。

C
话题：做公共演讲时的几个注意事项
难度：★★★★
建议用时：10分
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2021·济南市八校联考]
It's polite of you to say thank you when you are given something, and this is particularly important when you receive an award at a ceremony.__1__， “thank you” is just the start of the most important acceptance speech of your life.
Speeches are used as a platform to make a political statement or just to raise someone's profile(形象). __2__ And these words have to be delivered in a short amount of time. For example, at this year's Oscars, nominees have only 90 seconds from finding out they've won to finishing their speech.
When the clock is ticking, it's hard to say everything you want. __3__. It's also important to be elegant, heartfelt and to speak like you're talking to a friend.
You may expect an actor to be a good speaker and able to perform on stage in front of an audience. __4__， it can be more awkward. When Japan's Naomi Osaka won this year's Australian Open final, she said，“Sorry, public speaking isn't my strong point so I hope I can get through this. . . I read notes before this but I still forgot what I meant to say.”
__5__. It's important to make notes that remind you to thank people, say some words of wisdom, and win over the audience. But if you've got nothing to say, accept your award thankfully and then get off stage before the music starts playing again－just remember to say “thank you”！
A．Preparation is key
B．Words can't express everything
C．But for others, such as sports people
D．But if you are one of the lucky winners
E．So it's important to get the words right
F．Finishing a speech quickly makes you a popular person
G．Thus it's important to convey your messages effectively

答案与解析
1．答案与解析：D　空格前讲当你被给予一些东西时，说谢谢对你来说是有礼貌的，并且当你在颁奖典礼上接受奖项时，这尤其重要；空格后讲“谢谢你”只是你人生中最重要的获奖感言的开始。D项“但如果你是幸运的获胜者之一”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
2．答案与解析：E　空格前讲演讲被用作一个表达政治观点或者仅仅是提升某人形象的平台。E项“因此说话恰当是很重要的”承接上文，符合语境。且空格后的“these words”指代E项中的“words”。故选E。
3．答案与解析：G　空格前讲当钟滴答滴答地走着时，你很难说完你想说的一切。G项“因此，有效地传达你的信息是很重要的”符合语境。故选G。
4．答案与解析：C　空格后讲它可能更令人难堪。当日本的Naomi Osaka获得今年的澳洲公开赛冠军时，她说：“抱歉，公开演讲不是我的强项，所以我希望我能熬过这次……在这之前我读过笔记，但我仍然忘记了我想要说什么。”C项“但对其他人来说，比如运动员”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选C。
5．答案与解析：A　空格处是本段主旨句。空格后讲做一些笔记来提醒自己去感谢人们、说一些至理名言、以及赢得观众的支持是很重要的。A项“准备工作是关键”概括了本段的主旨，符合语境。故选A。


D
话题：玉米的种植史和它的地位及种植玉米的负面影响
难度：★★★
建议用时：10分
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2021·威海市高三一轮检测]
Corn is the most dominant agricultural product in the U．S., and perhaps the world. __1__ But when their crops failed, the settlers of the New World decide to mix corn into their agricultural efforts. Fast­forward a couple of hundred years，and this tall grass now covers 90 million acres of land in America alone and accounts for some 10% of total crop production globally.
__2__ One is that growing corn generates far more calories per unit of land than nearly any other crop. Another key factor was that much more ammonium nitrate(硝酸铵), a kind of explosive, was left after­World War Ⅱ. Agriculture scientists successfully repurposed it into a cheap form of fertilizer. This allowed corn to be grown in the same fields year after year, without reducing the nitrogen in the soil. __3__ We can eat it, process it into syrup, fuel our cars with it and feed it to our animals.
The dominance of corn, however, has negative effect. Currently, we use approximately 40% of corn grown in the U．S. to create ethanol(乙醇) and 36% to feed animals. __4__ Ethanol has a low “energy­returned­on­energy­invested” ratio(比率), meaning we must put a large amount of energy into producing it. An indirect negative effect of the dominance of corn has been its help in fueling explosive growth in the livestock industry.
__5__ Traditional monoculture farming, which means growing one type of crop continuously, worsens soil and often leads to harmful runoff into streams and rivers. Farmers themselves can change from monoculture practices to those that include a wider variety of species. As consumers, we can buy organic corn. Though not absolutely eco­friendly, organic agriculture is miles ahead of traditional farming.
A．Corn helped newcomers root in the new land.
B．Many reasons account for the dominance of corn.
C．Additionally, corn has incredibly many different uses.
D．Even just growing corn is far from environmentally friendly.
E．Unfortunately, both uses cause great damage to the environment.
F．These days about 80% of the world's farmland is for animal production.
G．Originally grown in Central America, European explorers initially avoided it.

答案与解析
1．答案与解析：G　空格前讲玉米是美国也许是世界上最占优势的农作物；空格后讲当发现庄稼收成不好时，新大陆的移民者们决定在他们的农事中加入玉米。G项“最初它被种在中美洲，欧洲探险家起初回避(种植)它”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
2．答案与解析：B　根据下文中的“One is that... Another key factor was that...”可知，本段主要列举了玉米占优势的原因。B项“玉米的占支配地位的原因有很多”统领本段，符合语境。故选B。
3．答案与解析：C　空格后讲我们可以吃玉米，把它加工成糖浆，用它给我们的汽车加油以及用它饲养动物。C项“此外，玉米还有极其多的用途”引出下文，符合语境。故选C。
4．答案与解析：E　空格前讲我们利用种在美国的大约40%的玉米生产乙醇、36%的玉米饲养动物；空格后讲乙醇的能源投资回报率很低，这意味着我们必须要投入大量能源来生产乙醇。E项“不幸的是，两项用途都会对环境造成极大的伤害”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
5．答案与解析：D　空格后讲传统的单种栽培耕作，即连续种植一种作物，会使土壤恶化，并常常导致有害径流流入小溪和河流。D项“即使只种植玉米也绝不环保”引出下文，符合语境。故选D。

E
话题：音乐对身体的好处
难度：★★★★
建议用时：10分
（2021年新高考北京英语高考试题）
Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people． 1． The mental health benefits from music can't be argued．Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes．
2．However，for the same reason，music can be very beneficial if one is in pain．By distracting （分心） the mind from the pain，music，people say，can lower stress and anxiety levels．This，of course，can lead to less pain．
Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed．3．While the validity of the idea is still being assessed，the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure．Similarly, according to researchers，listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels， through the lowering of stress and anxiety．
When it comes to heart health，there is speculation （推测） that it's not the style of music， but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health．In one European study，participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure．4． On the other hand，when the music slowed，the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit．
5．But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for，which is what makes music so valuable．
A．This feeling can also result in many other health problems．
B．Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud．
C．This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing．
D．They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep．
E.The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive．
F.It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety．
G.Interestingly，the more cheerful the music was，the faster their heart rates were．

【答案与解析】
1．F 2．B 3．D 4．G 5．E
【分析】
1．
空格后说“The mental health benefits from music can't be argued”（音乐对心理健康的益处是毋庸置疑的），F选项It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety中的stress and anxiety照应了mental health benefits，因此F选项切合题意，故选F。
2．
空格后说“However，for the same reason，music can be very beneficial if one is in pain”（然而，出于同样的原因，当一个人处于痛苦中时，音乐是非常有益的），However表转折，因此空格处为对音乐的负面评价，B选项Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud中的harmful就是负面评价，因此B选项切合题意，故选B。
3．
空格前说“Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed”（许多人喜欢在晚上睡觉前听些轻松的音乐），D选项They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep中的sleep和going to bed相呼应，因此D选项切合题意，故选D。
4．
空格前说“In one European study，participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure”（在欧洲的一项研究中，参与者听音乐，研究人员监测他们的心率和血压），G选项Interestingly，the more cheerful the music was，the faster their heart rates were中的heart rates和前面的heart rates相照应，因此G选项切合题意，故选G。
5．
空格后说“But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for，which is what makes music so valuable”（但是，开着收音机还可以对一系列其他的健康问题有益，这就是音乐如此有价值的原因），因此本段讲的是音乐对身体总的好处，E选项The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive讲的是音乐对整体健康的影响是非常令人印象深刻的，因此E选项切合题意，故选E。



F
话题：与医生谈话的几个小建议
难度：★★★
建议用时：10分
（2020年海南省高考英语试卷（新高考全国II卷））
Talking with your doctor
Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.1．
●Stay positive.
Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude.2．Think teamwork! Think positive!
●Keep track of how you are feeling.
3．This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.
●4．
Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.
●Ask questions.
Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.5．Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.
A．This will make getting answers easier.
B．Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
C．You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.
D．Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
E.Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.
F.Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.
G.Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.

【答案与解析】
1．B 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．A
【分析】
1．
根据文章第一段“Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.”可知，与你的医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉好些，并向你的医生提供她或他需要的信息，以便为你提供最好的护理。不要害怕或尴尬地讨论困扰你的事情。再结合下文为几条具体的建议，所以B项：Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.（这里有一些与你的医生交谈的小建议。）符合题意，为顺承关系，故选B。
2．
根据文章第二段“teamwork!”意为团队可知，E项：Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.（记住，你的医生和其他护理人员都站在你这边。）与此呼应，故选E。
3．
根据文章“This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.”可知，这将使你更容易回答关于你的症状和药物让你感觉如何的问题。这也让你更容易提出你担心的任何事情。一定要诚实地说出你的感受，以及你这种感觉持续了多久。由此可知，这都是在讲感受，故D项：Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.（在你的医生来之前，记下你的感受。）与之呼应，故选D。
4．
根据文章“Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.”可知，你的病史是你的疾病，治疗，医生告诉你做什么，以及你认为你的医生应该知道的任何事情的清单。如果你有过敏的话，你也要提一下。因此可知看出，这是关于病史和清单的，故F项：Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.（带上你的病史，包括你目前的药物清单。）符合题意，相呼应，故选F。
5．
根据文章“Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.”可知，不要害怕问你的医生你有的任何问题。当你不在医生办公室时，为了记住你的所有问题，把它们写下来，并带着清单去你的预约。以及“Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.”可知，记住，没有什么愚蠢的问题。如果你不明白问题的答案，请医生再解释一遍，直到你明白为止。因此中间缺少过渡句，故A项：This will make getting answers easier.（这将使获得答案更容易。）正好可以连接两句，故选A。