重难点04 阅读理解之议论文（热点话题）-2022年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（全国通用）

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重难点04 阅读理解之议论文


【命题趋势】
议论文是英语中的重要文体，在每年的高考阅读理解中占有一定的比例。
议论文就是说理性的文章，一般由论点、论据和论证过程组成。议论文都要提出论题、观点、提供充分的证据，使用一定的逻辑方法证明观点或得出结论。议论文的写法通常有以下三种形式：
写法一：正方(甲方)，反方(乙方)，我认为……
写法二：提出问题，分析问题，解决问题。
写法三：论点，理由(证据)，重申论点。
议论文的内容涵盖文化、历史、文学、科学和教育等各个方面。在这类体裁的文章中把握好论点、论据和论证很重要。此类体裁的文章中有关主旨大意和推理判断的题目会较多，这也是得分比较难的题型。在阅读这类文章的时候，我们要认真把握作者的态度，领悟弦外之音，从而更好地依据文章的事实做出合理的推断。
【满分技巧】
　　1. 避免读得太快，做题靠印象和直觉。(要求每一道题回到原文去找答案)
　　2. 要先看题目，后读文章。(与先读文章，后看题目的比较)
　　高考材料阅读方法：先通读全文，重点读首段、各段的段首段尾句，然后其他部分可以略读，再审题定位，比较选项，选出答案。要有把握文章的宏观结构、中心句的能力。
　　3. 阅读中需要特别注意并做记号的有：
　　(1)标志类、指示类的信息。
　　①表示并列关系：and, also, coupled with等；
　　②表示转折关系：but, yet, however, by contrast等；
　　③表示因果关系：therefore, thereby, consequently, as a result等；
　　④表示递进关系：in addition to, even, what’s more, furthermore等；
　　⑤表示重要性的词：prime, above all, first等。
　　以上关键词有助于我们对文章逻辑结构的把握。
　　(2)具有感情色彩、显示作者态度的词：blind盲目的(贬), excessively过分的(贬), objective(客观)等。
【热点话题】
议论文热衷于社会现象类，社会热点类。
【限时检测】（建议用时：每篇7分钟）
A
（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·模拟预测）
话题：文章讨论了电子设备对孩子们的影响。
难度：★★
建议用时：7分

A new study of parental attitudes, Growing up Digital, by the UNSW Gonski Institute of Education found that 83 percent of carers, parents and grandparents thought their children were negatively distracted by their devices.
Parents are worried that being on a screen stops their children doing other activities, such as being physically active and playing outside, being creative or pending time connecting with friends or family. Many are concerned about the dangers of cyber-bullying and the effect of social media on their children’s mental and physical health.
Over the family dinner table, the most common argument is increasingly about use of mobile phones. Three-quarters of parents say it is hard to control their children’s use of their digital devices and two-thirds say the topic is a source of conflict in the home. Teachers are saying the same things about behaviour in classrooms.
While the digital world is not without its dangers and challenges, some experts warn parents against demonizing smartphones or social media.
The more extreme fears about the impact of the digital world on the current generation of children will likely sound as outdated in a few decades as when their great-grandparents inveighed against the evils of television or rock’n’ roll music.
Many previously sceptical parents have seen the positive human value of social media during the COVID-19 pandemic because it allowed their children to connect with friends and family through lockdowns and social distancing. Children could keep up their education remotely.
Rather than railing against the digital world, parents need to think of strategies to help their children get the best from their devices.
Parents should talk to their children about how to use their devices more productively and safely. They should accept that the online world can be creative and a source of inspiration and connection as well. They should give children positive reasons to limit their usage rather than simply telling them to put them phones away.
It is not possible to turn back time and stop children using their devices. Parents and teachers must help children get the best out of them.
1. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about digital devices?
A．Their target users B．Their wide popularity.
C．Their major functions. D．Their potential harm.
2. What effect would digital devices have on children?
A．Calming. B．Disturbing. C．Refreshing. D．Challenging.
3. What does the underlined word “demonizing” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A．Criticizing casually. B．Controlling completely.
C．Denying totally D．Ignoring purposefully.
4. What’s the author’s attitude to digital devices?
A．Objective. B．Critical. C．Favorable. D．Intolerant
【答案】1-4 DBCA
【分析】本文是议论文。文章讨论了电子设备对孩子们的影响，作者认为电子设备有积极的方面，不能完全否定，应该采取积极态度接受，并指导孩子们利用它。
1．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“Parents are worried that being on a screen stops their children doing other activities, such as being physically active and playing outside, being creative or pending time connecting with friends or family. Many are concerned about the dangers of cyber-bullying and the effect of social media on their children’s mental and physical health.”可推断，本段主要讲述数码设备的危害。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“A new study of parental attitudes, Growing up Digital, by the UNSW Gonski Institute of Education found that 83 percent of carers, parents and grandparents thought their children were negatively distracted by their devices.”可知，数码设备扰乱孩子们的注意力。故选B项。
3．词义猜测题。While引导让步状语从句，上下文是转折关系，根据“While the digital world is not without its dangers and challenges”可推断，数字世界虽然有一些危险和挑战，但是一些专家警告家长们不要妖魔化智能手机或社交媒体，故划线词与“Denying totally(完全否定)”意思相近。故选C项。
4．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Rather than railing against the digital world, parents need to think of strategies to help their children get the best from their devices.”以及倒数第二段的“Parents should talk to their children about how to use their devices more productively and safely. They should accept that the online world can be creative and a source of inspiration and connection as well. They should give children positive reasons to limit their usage rather than simply telling them to put them phones away.”可推断，作者对于电子设备的态度是客观的。故选A项。
B
（2021·青海大通·三模）
话题：文章讨论了保持沉默的重要性。
难度：★★
建议用时：6分
It is better to keep your mouth closed and let people think you are a fool than, to open it and remove all doubt.
-Mark Twain
You can have something extremely smart, useful or funny to say, but if you say it at an improper time, you could make yourself look foolish.
Throughout history many famous, noteworthy people have taken Mark Twain's words to heart. These wise people knew when to talk and when to keep silent. Many leaders have to learn when to talk and when to keep silent even when it might be difficult to do so. All leaders must choose their words carefully, picking the right time to speak, so that their words can have the greatest impact.
If you learn to develop this skill of knowing when to hold your tongue, you will also become wise, even if people think you are not. Some people, in fact, will underestimate you because they do not know what you are thinking all the time. This can give you an advantage in many situations. When people underestimate you, they do not focus on you, leaving you to make and perform plans without being noticed.
If you think before you speak, you can also improve your listening skills, which is a very important and useful skill to have. Listening is another key trait(特征)for a leader to have, and it is harder to achieve than many people think. First, you have to be quiet, and then you have to listen attentively, with all your attention on what the person is saying to be a good listener. When you learn to stop and think before you speak and when you learn to become a good listener you will be well on your way to becoming a good leader. By being able to listen to the people that work with you and for you, you will be able to make informed decisions.
5. The quotation(引言)from Mark Twain functions as________.
A．an example B．a thread C．a comparison D．a model
6. The author takes the example of many famous, noteworthy people to express that____
A．influential people are able to express themselves freely
B．many important people didn't take Mark Twain's words seriously
C．leaders should attach great importance to when, how and what to say
D．the public will not understand them if famous, noteworthy people keep silent
7. According to the passage, what are the advantages of developing the skills of holding your tongue?
① You could be underestimated by others. ② People often think highly of you.
③ You can polish up listening skills. ④You will improve your relationship with others.
A．①② B．①③ C．③④ D．②④
8. Which of the following is the best title?
A．He That Talks Much Errs Much B．Facts Speaks Louder than Words
C．Even Homer Sometimes Nods D．A Still Tongue Makes a Wise Head
【答案】5-8 BCBD
【分析】本文是议论文。文章讨论了保持沉默的重要性。
5．推理判断题。文章开篇引用马克·吐温的话，结合第二段内容“You can have something extremely smart, useful or funny to say, but if you say it at an improper time, you could make yourself look foolish.”和第三段的“Throughout history many famous, noteworthy people have taken Mark Twain's words to heart. These wise people knew when to talk and when to keep silent.”可推断，马克吐温的话被用来作为引子引出文章的主题；沉默是金。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Throughout history many famous, noteworthy people have taken Mark Twain's words to heart. These wise people knew when to talk and when to keep silent. Many leaders have to learn when to talk and when to keep silent even when it might be difficult to do so. All leaders must choose their words carefully, picking the right time to speak, so that their words can have the greatest impact.”可推断，作者举许多名人的例子，想要说明；作为名人，更应该重视何时、何地，以何种方式说话，这样他们的话才能产生更大的影响。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Some people, in fact, will underestimate you because they do not know what you are thinking all the time. This can give you an advantage in many situations. When people underestimate you, they do not focus on you, leaving you to make and perform plans without being noticed.”和第五段的“If you think before you speak, you can also improve your listening skills, which is a very important and useful skill to have.”可知，保持沉默可以让别人低估你的能力，这样你可以集中精力制定和执行你的计划，而不被人关注。其次，保持沉默还可以提高你的倾听能力。故选B。
8．主旨大意题。根据第二段的“These wise people knew when to talk and when to keep silent. Many leaders have to learn when to talk and when to keep silent even when it might be difficult to do so.”和第三段的“If you learn to develop this skill of knowing when to hold your tongue, you will also become wise, even if people think you are not.”以及下文可知，文章论述了保持沉默的重要性。A.言多必失。B.事实胜于雄辩。C.智者千虑，必有一失。D.寡言者智。因此推断A项为最佳标题，与主旨一致。故选D。
C
（2021·天津·高考真题）
话题：文章论述了要当一个多面手，而不是当某方面的专家。
难度：★★★
建议用时：8分
There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist. Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole, well-lived life.
Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less. There is a great deal of pressure to master one's field. You may pursue training, degrees, or increasing levels of responsibility at work. Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.
Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty. But such commitment can also weaken a sense of freedom. These specialists could work at the office until ten each night, then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends, or traveled to exciting places, meeting interesting people. Mastering one thing to the exclusion （排 除）of others can hold back your true spirit.
Generalists, on the other hand, know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections. They are people of ability, talent, and enthusiasm who can bring their broad perspective （视角）into specific fields of expertise （专长）.The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.
Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they are. My editor Toni, who is also a writer, has edited several history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. "I don't know where it will lead, but I'm excited I'm on this pursuit."
These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe. Develop broad, general knowledge and experience. The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy.
9. To become a specialist, one may have to_____.
A．narrow his range of knowledge B．avoid responsibilities at work
C．know more about the society D．broaden his perspective on life
10. The specialists mentioned in Paragraph 3 tend to______.
A．treasure their freedom B．travel around the world
C．spend most time working D．enjoy meeting funny people
11. According to the author, a superior doctor is one who_____.
A．is fully aware of his talent and ability
B．is a pure specialist in medicine
C．should love poetry and philosophy
D．brings knowledge of other fields to work
12. What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni?
A．Passion alone does not ensure a person's success.
B．In-depth exploration makes discoveries possible.
C．Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit.
D．Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.
13. What could be the best title for the passage?
A．Be More a Generalist Than a Specialist
B．Specialist or Generalist: Hard to Decide
C．Turn a Generalist into a Specialist
D．Ways to Become a Generalist
【答案】9-13 ACDDA
【分析】本文是议论文。文章论述了要当一个多面手，而不是当某方面的专家。
9．推理判断题。文章第二段中提到“This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less.（成为专家需要对特定的职业、研究领域的投入。成为专家的缺点是我们常常对越来越少的知识领域了解得越来越多。）”根据“know … about less and less”可知，要成为一名专家，了解到的知识领域会越来越少，会缩小他的知识范围。故选A。
10．细节理解题。第三段中提到“Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty. …These specialists could work at the office until ten each night ”由此可知，这些专家往往花大部分的时间在工作上。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.”可知，作者认为一名优秀的医生可以将其他领域的知识带到工作中。故选D。
12．推理判断题。文章第五段中提到“Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they are.”；下文举出Toni的例子“My editor Toni, who is also a writer, has edited several history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy.”由此可以推断，作者想通过Toni的例子说明看似不相关的兴趣，如果深入探索的话，在某种程度上是有联系的。故选D。
13．主旨大意题。文章第一段提出观点“There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist.”作者提出即使你是一个专家，也应该当一个通才；文章第二段提出“The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less. ”说明成为专家的不足之处是我们常常对越来越少的知识领域了解得越来越深；第四段中提到“Generalists, …, know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections.”说明当通才的优点往往对广泛的学科了解得很多，并从整体上来看其中的所有的联系。作者的观点是应该当一个通才。因此文章的标题应为“Be More a Generalist Than a Specialist（做一个通才，而不是专家）”。故选A。
D
（2021·浙江·模拟预测）
话题：文章讲述了在面对亲人、朋友等去世时，人们采取的对待悲痛的方法。
难度：★★
建议用时：7分

If there is one thing in life that we could choose not to experience, it is the death of someone we love. Losing a friend or family member is heartbreaking and hard to accept, but how we deal with it, and how we “move on”, varies from person to person.
Death is inevitable, but sometimes we feel the passing of a loved one has come too soon. Our first reaction is to grieve, and even though we may soon be encouraged to let go, the grieving can last a while. But grief is a very natural, human response to loss and can take the form of many unexpected emotions, from shock to guilt, anger and disbelief.
When someone dies, we may be tempted to put on a brave face and hide our feelings. But experts say that this doesn’t help. Instead it is better to talk about feelings – even cry and sob and show people you are suffering. There’s nothing wrong with trying to keep the memory of the deceased alive. You can talk to them in your head, write them a letter or share memories with other people who knew them.
Some people have chosen to make a more permanent reminder of someone by getting a memorial tattoo. In this way they believe they can have a continuing bond with the dead. So this is also a very important way for people to come to terms that someone’s left.
Whatever approach you take to grieving and to keeping someone’s memory alive, eventually the physical aching and pain caused by the loss of a loved one will subside. But the memories of that person and the times we shared can stay with us forever, and talking about them and expressing your feelings is all part of the healing process.
14. What does the underlined word “subside” in Para5 mean?
A．Decrease. B．Appear. C．Calm. D．Promise.
15. What is our first and natural reaction to the loss of a loved one according to the text?
A．We hide ourselves. B．We are heartbroken.
C．We become encouraged. D．We feel it is normal and unavoidable.
16. Which is a better way to relieve grief according to the experts?
A．Talking about our sufferings with friends.
B．Pretending to be brave and hiding our grief.
C．Keeping calm and stay indoors for several days.
D．Taking physical exercises and exhausting ourselves.
17. In the fourth paragraph tattoo is mentioned to ______.
A．compare different ways of relieving grief
B．introduce a latest trend popular with the young
C．present different attitudes towards getting a tattoo
D．show readers an approach to keeping the memory of the dead
【答案】14-17 ABAD
【分析】这是一篇议论文。讲述了在面对亲人、朋友等去世时，人们采取的对待悲痛的方法。
14．词句猜测题。由文章最后一段“But the memories of that person and the times we shared can stay with us forever”，根据表示转折意义的并列连词but可知前后句是对比关系，所以上文的“the physical aching and pain caused by the loss of a loved one will subside”（失去挚爱的生理痛苦将会减退消散）句中subside的意思和stay with us forever的意思应该是相反的。subside意为“减退”。故选A项。
15．细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句“Losing a friend or family member is heartbreaking and hard to accept”以及第二段第二句“Our first reaction is to grieve”（我们的第一感受就是悲痛），可知人们在面对失去挚爱时的反应是心痛。故选B项。
16．细节理解题。由文章第三段第三句“Instead it is better to talk about feelings – even cry and sob and show people you are suffering.”（相反，我们最好去诉说一下内心的感受—甚至放声大哭或者低声啜泣，并且告诉别人你的痛苦。）以及第五句“You can talk to them in your head, write them a letter or share memories with other people who knew them”可知，缓解痛苦的一个较好的办法就是和朋友诉说自己的痛苦。故选A项。
17．推理判断题。由文章第四段第一句话“Some people have chosen to make a more permanent reminder of someone by getting a memorial tattoo.”可知，此处用纹身来告诉读者一个记住逝去的方法。故选D项。
E
（2021·安徽郎溪·模拟预测）
文章讲述了韦斯特创建的失败博物馆展示很多大公司的失败产品以此鼓励人们尝试新事物，人们对于“失败文化”的优劣进行讨论。
难度：★★★
建议用时：7分
Everyone fails from time to time. We try to learn from our mistakes and move on, leaving them behind. But one museum is doing quite the opposite. It's a suitcase (展示）for failures, both famous and forgotten.
Inspired by the museum of Broken Relationships in Croatia, Samuel West, a psychologist from Sweden, decided to make our silly mistakes public. He founded the Museum of Failure in 2017. Now the museum is hitting the road, with a traveling exhibition in Shanghai from Jan 18 to March 17. The museum will display over 100 "failed" products from big- name companies such as Nokia, Apple and Coca-Cola.
“I really hope you see that these mega-brands(大牌）that everybody respects screw up too”. West told The New York Times. “I hope that makes you feel less apprehensive（惴惴不安）about learning something new.”
West’s opinion isn't new. The famed German- American physicist Albert Einstein once said, “A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new.” This idea has even been embraced by big companies in the US. Silicon Valley, for example, is the home of some of the world's most innovative tech companies. A common slogan is, “Fail fast, fail often.”
However, there are reasons for this. “The best companies are those that encourage failure, embrace out- of -the -box thinking and allow employees to make mistakes and see what happens,” wrote the Simon Casuto of Forbes.
This may lead to carelessness and a lack of effort. Some people are skeptical（存疑的）of this so-called “culture of failure”. They are worried that if failure becomes “a badge（奖章） of honor”, as Wired magazine put it, it may even be seen as “uncool” when someone tries to reduce the risk of failure.
“Sometimes people hide behind failure, when they could have prevented it,” wrote Anna Isaac of The Telegraph.
So it's important that you set apart the two kinds of failure------the kind that shows laziness or incompetence（不足）and the kind that takes you forward. The key is whether you’ve learned something from your mistakes.
18. What does the underlined phrase“ screw up ”in paragraph 3 probably mean？
A．fail. B．reform. C．expand. D．cooperate.
19. West founded the Museum of Failure mainly to ________.
A．help people avoid failure. B．encourage people to try new things.
C．teach people how to learn from failure. D．entertain people with silly products.
20. Why are some people against the “culture of failure”?
A．It will lead to lots of impractical ideas.
B．It will cause great waste of resources.
C．It may give people excuses to make less effort.
D．People may fear to try again after failure.
21. What does the author think of failure?
A．All failures deserve respect.
B．The best companies seldom make mistakes.
C．Failure shows lack of effort and ability.
D．Failure is good if it teaches us something.
【答案】18-21 ABCD
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了韦斯特创建的失败博物馆展示很多大公司的失败产品以此鼓励人们尝试新事物，人们对于“失败文化”的优劣进行讨论。
18．词句猜测题。根据上文“The museum will display over 100 "failed" products from big- name companies such as Nokia, Apple and Coca-Cola.（博物馆将展出100多件来自诺基亚、苹果和可口可乐等大公司的“失败”产品。）”可知，人人尊敬的大品牌也会搞砸，所以screw up 指的是“搞砸，失败”的意思。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据第三段韦斯特说的话“I hope that makes you feel less apprehensive about learning something new.（我希望这能让你在学习新东西时不那么担心。）”可推断，韦斯特创办失败博物馆的主要目的是鼓励人们尝试新事物。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They are worried that if failure becomes “a badge（奖章） of honor”, as Wired magazine put it, it may even be seen as “uncool” when someone tries to reduce the risk of failure.（正如《连线》杂志所言，他们担心，如果失败变成了“荣誉勋章”，那么当有人试图降低失败的风险时，甚至会被视为“不酷”。）”可知，有些人反对“失败文化”是因为担心它可能成为人们不那么努力的借口。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So it's important that you set apart the two kinds of failure------the kind that shows laziness or incompetence（不足）and the kind that takes you forward. The key is whether you’ve learned something from your mistakes.（所以重要的是你分开两种失败——那种显示懒惰和无能(不足),那种带你向前。关键是你是否从错误中吸取了教训。）”可推断，作者认为失败是好的，如果它能教会我们一些东西。故选D。
F
（2021·浙江·模拟预测）
话题：文章通过讲述孩子们在假日容易迷恋上电子设备的现象，进而简述了让孩子们多亲近自然的好处。
难度：★★
建议用时：7分
We live in a town with three beaches. There are two parks less than 10 minutes’ walk from home where neighbourhood children gather to play. However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen — any screen — and stare at it for hours. They are not alone. Today’s children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet.
In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend. A couple of years ago, film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say "chocolate" into his three-year-old son’s ear without getting a response. He realised that something needed to change, and, being a London media type, appointed himself "marketing director for Nature". He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.
"Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference," David Bond says. "There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be a habit for life." His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now: "We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while."
Summer is upon us. There is an amazing world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it. Let us get them out and let them play.
22. According to the author’s children, which are not their features?
A．They are addicted to electronics
B．They may have some friends who can play together
C．They like to gather in the park to play
D．They spend a lot of their time on electronics
23. How did David Bond advocate his idea?
A．By making a documentary film. B．By organizing outdoor activities.
C．By advertising in London media. D．By creating a network of friends.
24. What the film focuses about?
A．How do humans adapt to nature
B．How do the children conquer nature
C．How do the children like nature
D．How do the children stay away from the electronics
25. The author's purpose in writing the last sentence is ________.
A．Call on parents to take care of their children
B．Call on the children to play more
C．Call on the children to cherish the good summer times
D．Call on children to get more contact with nature
【答案】22-25 CACD
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章通过讲述孩子们在假日容易迷恋上电子设备的现象，进而简述了让孩子们多亲近自然的好处。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段中“There are two parks less than 10 minutes’ walk from home where neighbourhood children gather to play. However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen — any screen — and stare at it for hours. They are not alone.”可知，作者的孩子喜欢的是看电子设备，同时也有很多孩子和他们一起玩。选项C的内容是邻里的孩子们所喜欢的。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He realised that something needed to change”（他意识到有些事情需要改变）”；“He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.”可知他是通过拍一部电影使他的想法被传播得到答案。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.”这表明孩子们应当要进入自然，融入自然并喜欢上自然。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference”及“There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be a habit for life.”可推知，作者此处的写作目的是呼吁让孩子们在暑假多亲近自然。选项D与文意相符，故选D。